Ross believes that we can come to know prima facie duties through option (c) - they are self-evident. According to Ross, these duties are recognizable by a mature and rational mind through intuition, without needing to consult moral experts or observe others.
According to Ross, prima facie duties are self-evident, which means that they are intuitively known and do not require any additional justification or explanation. Therefore, Ross believes that we can come to know prima facie duties through our own observations and reflection. However, he also acknowledges that there may be cases where the right course of action is not immediately clear, in which case we may need to consult moral experts or seek out additional information before making a decision. While there may be some uncertainty about what our specific prima facie duties are in certain situations, Ross maintains that they do exist and can be discerned through careful consideration and analysis.
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Evaluate the success of the Nixon administration at ending Great Society programs.
The Nixon administration was known for its efforts to limit the expansion of Great Society programs, which were established by President Lyndon B. Johnson to address poverty, education, healthcare, and other social issues in the United States. While the Nixon administration did take steps to scale back some of these programs, the success of their efforts to end the Great Society is a matter of debate among historians and political analysts.
On one hand, the Nixon administration did make significant changes to some of the Great Society programs, particularly in the areas of welfare and healthcare. In 1971, Nixon proposed a Family Assistance Plan (FAP) that would have replaced many of the existing welfare programs with a guaranteed annual income for low-income families. While the FAP ultimately failed to gain support in Congress, Nixon's efforts to reform welfare were seen as a significant departure from the Great Society approach of providing a wide range of social services.
Additionally, Nixon was successful in scaling back some of the healthcare programs established under the Great Society. In 1972, he vetoed a bill that would have expanded Medicare to cover all Americans, arguing that it would be too costly and would discourage private insurers from offering coverage. While Nixon did ultimately sign a compromise bill that expanded Medicare eligibility for certain groups, his opposition to universal healthcare was seen as a significant departure from the Great Society's goals.
On the other hand, some argue that the Nixon administration's efforts to end the Great Society were not entirely successful. Many of the programs established under the Great Society continued to operate throughout Nixon's presidency, albeit with some changes and reforms. For example, while the FAP failed to pass Congress, many of the existing welfare programs remained in place, and Nixon did not make significant changes to other Great Society programs such as Head Start or the National Endowment for the Arts.
Furthermore, some argue that the Nixon administration's efforts to limit the Great Society were not entirely successful in achieving their goals of reducing government spending and promoting individual responsibility. Critics argued that Nixon's welfare reforms, for example, did not do enough to address the root causes of poverty and inequality and that they may have actually worsened these issues by reducing access to crucial social services.
Overall, while the Nixon administration did make some significant changes to the Great Society programs, the success of their efforts to end these programs is a matter of debate. While some argue that the administration succeeded in scaling back the Great Society, others argue that the programs continued to operate, albeit with some changes and reforms, and that the Nixon administration's efforts to limit these programs may have had unintended consequences.
Why did Herbert Hoover become increasingly unpopular as the depression dragged on?
Answer: Herbert Hoover became increasingly unpopular during the Great Depression for several reasons. When the stock market crashed in 1929 and the economy began to decline, Hoover initially believed that the economic downturn was a temporary setback that could be resolved through individual initiative and voluntary actions. He believed in a philosophy of limited government intervention and encouraged businesses and individuals to maintain a positive outlook and continue investing in the economy.
However, as the Depression continued to worsen, Hoover's policies proved inadequate in addressing the scale and severity of the economic crisis. Unemployment skyrocketed, banks failed, and businesses closed, causing widespread suffering and hardship for millions of Americans.
One of the main criticisms of Hoover was his apparent unwillingness to take more aggressive action to address the Depression. He was criticized for his slow response to the crisis, his reluctance to provide direct relief to those affected by the economic downturn, and his insistence on balancing the federal budget at a time when deficit spending was needed.
Hoover's attempts to stimulate the economy through public works projects and other initiatives were seen by some as too little, too late. Moreover, his policies were perceived as being more focused on protecting the interests of businesses and the wealthy rather than addressing the needs of ordinary Americans.
Overall, Hoover's perceived lack of empathy and his inability to respond effectively to the economic crisis made him increasingly unpopular with the public, and he was widely criticized for his handling of the Depression. This ultimately led to his defeat in the 1932 presidential election, which saw Franklin D. Roosevelt elected on a platform of more interventionist government policies aimed at addressing the crisis.
In what african nation, which is crossed by the equator, are efforts underway in the lamu archipelago to clean and process large amounts of litter?.
Kenya is an African nation that is crossed by the equator and is home to the Lamu Archipelago.
This archipelago is home to a large number of pristine beaches and coral reefs, but unfortunately is also home to large amounts of litter. In an effort to clean up the environment, efforts are being made to clean and process the litter. This includes the deployment of volunteers and local authorities to manually collect and remove the litter, as well as the use of specialised machinery and equipment to assist in the collection and processing.
In addition, a variety of educational campaigns have been implemented to raise awareness of the dangers of littering. These efforts have been successful in reducing the amount of litter in the archipelago, and have helped to ensure a more sustainable future for the region.
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Where was the first hotel in north america built entirely over water?.
Answer:
It is located in Galveston, Texas
from the late 1930s until 1941, when germany seized a large territory that had a numerous jewish population, the german war on the jews concentrated on emigration, not extermination, with a plan to send europe's jews to
From the late 1930s until 1941, Germany's war on the Jews focused on emigration rather than extermination. This plan aimed to send Europe's Jews to other countries or to Palestine.
However, when Germany seized a large territory with a significant Jewish population, the situation changed. The Nazis began to implement their plan for the extermination of Jews, which became known as the Final Solution. This led to the establishment of extermination camps such as Auschwitz, where millions of Jews and other groups were systematically murdered. The scale and brutality of the extermination was unprecedented, and the Holocaust remains one of the darkest chapters in human history.
From the late 1930s until 1941, Germany focused on encouraging Jewish emigration rather than extermination. During this period, Germany seized large territories with significant Jewish populations. The German plan was to send Europe's Jews to Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, as part of the Madagascar Plan. However, this plan was never implemented due to logistical challenges and the changing course of World War II. As the war progressed, the Nazi regime shifted its policy towards the systematic extermination of the Jewish population, which led to the Holocaust.
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Describe Mahmud II's reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
Mahmud introduced the cabinet system of administration, made provisions for a census and a land survey, and started a postal service in 1834, among other administrative improvements. He created a medical school, made primary education mandatory, and sent students to study in Europe.
A new secular education system was created, the army was reorganised using the Prussian conscript system, provincial representative assemblies were established, and new commercial and criminal laws were introduced, many of which were heavily influenced by French law.
The 30th sultan of the Empire, Sultan Mahmud II, was a strong supporter of change. Mahmud ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839. At the time of his accession to the throne, the empire was in decline.
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How are government regulations established?
A. Citizens agree on new regulations through annual elections.
B. Specialized executive agencies respond to a new policy by creating regulations.
C. Business owners agree to create regulations to better compete with one another.
D. The courts establish regulations in response to unfair business practices.
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:
the different levels:
federal, state, and local
Federal: the government establishes regulations
State: which are forms of controlling that businesses are complying with applicable laws
Local: farms and shops
Which makes b true
B is the answer
Government regulations established when specialized executive agencies respond to a new policy by creating regulations. Thus, option B is correct.
What are government regulations?Government regulation of businesses employs the 'coercive authority' of the state to change businesses' decisions about pricing, entry, production, investment, and product selection. The consequences of 'economic regulation' of price and entry as well as environmental, health, safety, and information regulation are examined in a large body of empirical work.
The findings of this study reveal that regulation cannot be easily interpreted as an effective intervention to remedy market failure. Instead, research on the political economics of regulation aims to comprehend how regulatory policy came to be, how it is structured, and how it is changed as a result of rent-seeking by interest groups that is mediated by the political system. The reasons why some industries are regulated while others are not can be explained by these models, but they fall short in explaining diversity in support for specific legislation.
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Eisenhower's sec. of state--his ideas on communism
John Foster Dulles and Christian Herter served as Eisenhower's two secretaries of state throughout his administration.
As Eisenhower's first secretary of state, John Foster Dulles was a fervent opponent of communism and supported a "containment" strategy towards the Soviet Union and its supporters. He played a significant role in developing the Cold War's global communism containment strategy.
According to Dulles' infamous statement, wherever it was feasible, the United States would seek to "roll back" communist victories rather than merely restraining them. Additionally, he was a fervent advocate of the "massive retaliation" strategy, which called for the use of nuclear weapons in the event of any Soviet aggression.
Although less confrontational than Dulles, Christian Herter, Eisenhower's second secretary of state, shared Dulles' belief in containing communism. Herter thought that dealing with the Soviet Union and other communist nations required diplomacy and negotiation.
He attempted to ease tensions between the United States and its Cold War foes and promoted a strategy of "peaceful coexistence" with the communist bloc.
During the Cold War, Herter and Dulles shared a general commitment to preventing the spread of communism and defending American interests, but they had different strategies and degrees of confrontation with the Soviet Union and other communist countries.
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a series of exceptions, put forth by the southern arm of the democratic party, which precluded a large majority of nonwhites from benefiting from roosevelt's new deal. what is it called?
The series of exceptions that precluded a large majority of nonwhites from benefiting from Roosevelt's New Deal is called the "Southern Democratic Party's White Supremacy Policy." This policy was enacted by southern Democrats who were opposed to the New Deal's provisions that aimed to improve the economic conditions of African Americans and other non-white groups.
They were successful in adding provisions to the legislation that excluded these groups from receiving the benefits of the New Deal. This policy was a major obstacle for civil rights activists who fought to achieve equal rights for all Americans. Despite this setback, their efforts paved the way for future civil rights victories that helped to break down barriers to opportunity and justice.
The term you're looking for is "Southern Strategy." This was a series of exceptions put forth by the southern arm of the Democratic Party, which precluded a large majority of nonwhites from benefiting from Roosevelt's New Deal. The Southern Strategy aimed to maintain the existing racial hierarchy and prevent nonwhites from accessing the economic benefits and social programs provided by the New Deal policies
. This approach perpetuated racial inequality and limited the opportunities for nonwhite citizens during a crucial time in American history.
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Summarize other steps taken by roosevelt during the first 100 days of his administration.
During the first 100 days of his administration, President Roosevelt took several other steps to address the Great Depression. the Civilian Conservation Corps CCC to provide employment to young men and conserve natural resources.
He also established the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) to increase crop prices and the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) to regulate industries and promote fair labor practices. Additionally, Roosevelt implemented several banking reforms, including the Emergency Banking Act and the Glass-Steagall Act, to stabilize the financial sector and prevent future economic crises. Overall, Roosevelt's actions during the first 100 days of his administration were aimed at providing immediate relief and long-term recovery for the American people.
Some of the key steps taken by Roosevelt during this period include Declaring a bank holiday Roosevelt closed all banks temporarily to prevent further bank failures and restore public confidence in the banking system. Enacting the Emergency Banking Act: This act provided for the reopening of banks under strict federal guidelines and allowed for federal assistance to struggling banks.
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explain about Dissatisfaction with the Inability of Gaulle's governemnt
Some of the main reasons for the dissatisfaction with de Gaulle's government include: Economic issues, Political divisions, Algerian War and Social issues.
In 1959, Charles de Gaulle was elected president of France, but his administration encountered numerous problems and difficulties. The following are some of the primary causes of discontent with de Gaulle's administration:
Economic problems: Despite de Gaulle's efforts to stimulate the French economy, unemployment and inflation remained high. Political divisions: Several political parties and groups opposed De Gaulle's administration. Algerian War: The Algerian War, which had begun in 1954, was one of the main difficulties that de Gaulle's administration had to deal with. Various social issues, such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination, existed in France during de Gaulle's presidency.For such more question on Political:
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What is one political impact of the reconstruction era on the united states?.
The Reconstruction Era was a significant period in American history that followed the Civil War. During this period, the United States underwent several political changes that had a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.
The federal government took an active role in rebuilding the South and promoting civil rights for African Americans. The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 gave the federal government the power to oversee the Southern states' political and social reconstruction. This included ensuring that African Americans had the right to vote and participate in the political process.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, provided equal protection under the law to all citizens, regardless of race. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on race or colour. These amendments were significant steps towards ensuring that African Americans were granted equal rights and representation in the political process. However, the Reconstruction Era also had negative political impacts on the United States. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups led to increased violence and intimidation towards African Americans. The Compromise of 1877 effectively ended Reconstruction, and many Southern states reverted to discriminatory practices that disenfranchised African Americans for decades to come.
Overall, the Reconstruction Era had a significant impact on the United States political landscape, expanding the federal government's power and promoting civil rights for African Americans. However, the lasting effects of discrimination and racism continue to impact the country to this day.
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has little interest in physics, but he has chosen it as his college major simply to prove that he is just as smart as his father, who is a well-known physicist. a psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that colton suffers from an unresolved. Who is him ?
Based on the information provided, "him" refers to Colton, the individual who has little interest in physics but has chosen it as his college major to prove himself to his well-known physicist father.
A psychoanalyst would likely suggest that Colton suffers from an unresolved psychological conflict or insecurity related to his relationship with his father and his own perceived intelligence. This conflict may be driving his decision to pursue a major that he is not naturally interested in and is not aligned with his personal goals or passions.
It seems that Colton has little interest in physics but has chosen it as his college major to prove he is as smart as his father, a well-known physicist. A psychoanalyst would likely suggest that Colton suffers from an unresolved Oedipus complex. In this case, "him" refers to Colton, the person trying to prove his intelligence and compete with his father's achievements.
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What were FDR's group of advisors called?
Answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt's group of advisors were collectively known as the "Brain Trust." The Brain Trust was a group of academics, lawyers, and other experts who advised Roosevelt on economic, social, and political issues during his presidency. They played a key role in shaping many of Roosevelt's policies and initiatives, including the New Deal. Some notable members of the Brain Trust included Rexford Tugwell, Adolph Berle, Raymond Moley, and Harold L. Ickes.
impressionism in music took place a. in the late 1700s. b. in the late 1800s. c. in the early 1700s. d. in the early 1800s.
The correct answer is option b. Impressionism in music took place in the late 1800s.
Impressionism in music took place in the late 1800s. Impressionism is an artistic movement that originated in France and is characterized by its emphasis on atmosphere, texture, and the representation of light and color. In music, it often involves the use of harmony and orchestration to create a sense of mood and atmosphere rather than focusing on traditional melodic and harmonic structures.
Some of the most famous composers associated with impressionism in music include Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. So, the long answer to your question is that impressionism in music emerged as a significant artistic movement in the late 1800s, and it represented a departure from the traditional music composition styles of the Romantic era.
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Which theory of retail evolution proposes that new retail concepts emerge, become popular, are widely imitated and then fade away?.
The theory of retail evolution that proposes that new retail concepts emerge, become popular, are widely imitated, and then fade away is called the life cycle theory. This theory suggests that retail concepts have a limited lifespan and will eventually decline in popularity as newer concepts emerge. The life theory is often used to explain the evolution of retail formats and the rise and fall of specific retail chains. It is also used to predict future trends in retail and to help retailers develop strategies to stay competitive in a constantly evolving industry.
The theory of retail that proposes new retail concepts emerge, become popular, are widely imitated, and then fade away is called the Wheel of Retailing theory.
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Who composed and performed the 1970s hit song piano man?.
The 1970s hit song "Piano Man" was composed and performed by the American singer-songwriter Billy Joel. The song was released on his second studio album also titled "Piano Man" in 1973.
It is one of Joel's signature songs and has become a classic rock standard. The lyrics tell the story of a piano player in a bar, reminiscing about his regular customers and their lives.
The song features Joel's distinctive piano playing, along with harmonica, bass, and drums. Over the years, "Piano Man" has been covered by many artists and has been featured in films and TV shows. It remains a beloved classic and a testament to Billy Joel's enduring talent as a songwriter and performer.
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Jessica McBirney Adolf Hitler
Jessica McBirney's article on Adolf Hitler attempts to offer a succinct yet informative synopsis of the Nazi leader's life and how he ascended to dominance in Germany.
What was written of Adolf Hitler ?
This carefully written article delves into the life of one of history's most notorious figures: Adolf Hitler. It details his formative years, the part he played in World War I, his eventual leadership of the Nazi party, and, finally, Germany’s transformation under his helm during WWII.
Descriptions of Hitler’s ideological beliefs - including extreme nationalism, anti-Semitism, and authoritarianism – are also included, elucidating how they influenced Germany and left a lasting influence on world events. Providing insight into both Hitler himself as well as his political backdrop, the purpose of this piece is to gain new comprehension of the individual, as well as his infamous legacy.
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What was the main reason the japanese attacked pearl harbor quizlet.
Answer: What was the main reason the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor? They wanted to build a pacific empire without interference. Why did France surrender to Germany? France was overrun by German and Italian forces.
Explanation:
imagine that two states, state c and state d, are bargaining over who rightfully controls a piece of territory between the two countries. the current arrangement is that state c and state d both control 50 percent. if state c and state d fight, state c would acquire 70 percent. however, 30 percent would be destroyed in the conflict. order the following possible outcomes for state c from most preferred to least preferred.
The authors of the United States Constitution insisted on state unity because they thought it would be advantageous for each state separately Constitutionalists like James Madison advocated on creating a federation.
Because each state could contribute in sharing its resources and better people's lives for all, despite the fact that some states were small and others were scarce in particular sorts of resources. To avoid overuse or exploitation of certain entities.
These resources must be carefully controlled. The first Jewish nation in the world was established with the founding of Israel in 1948. While the Jewish people were greatly pleased and the international community showed great sympathy, the Arab countries did not share that opinion and saw it as an invasion and a robbery of their land. Prior to the significant Jewish return to Israel, Arabs constituted the vast majority of the population. As a result, the large-scale return of Jews to their native land led to numerous tensions.
Complete question:
Imagine that two states, state c and state d, are bargaining over who rightfully controls a piece of territory between the two countries. the current arrangement is that state c and state d both control 50 percent. if state c and state d fight, state c would acquire 70 percent. however, 30 percent would be destroyed in the conflict. order the following possible outcomes for state c from most preferred to least preferred?
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How did Britain's raw materials and slaves they received help it industrially?
Slaves might be used by Britain to pick cotton from its colonies. Cotton picking became simpler and a lucrative industry as technology advanced. The British could easily exploit limestone, water power, iron, lead, copper, tin, and coal for their industrial development.
Plantation slavery in the Americas generated enormous revenues, and new businesses were developed to handle products imported from these plantations, which fundamentally altered Britain.
In the late eighteenth century, Britain's economy transitioned from an agrarian one to an industrial one. In 1840, the South produced 60% of the cotton grown worldwide and contributed 70% of the cotton used by the British textile industry. Slavery earned money as a result.
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Political conflicts in France in the aftermath of the French Revolution led most directly to which of the following?
answer choices
A. The decline of royalist factions wanting to restore the monarchy
B. A resurgence of extremist Jacobin groups
C. A civilian government dependent on the army for support
D Factions from the Right seeking to establish a democratic republic
The collapse of royalist forces seeking to reinstate the monarchy was most directly caused by political tensions in France during the French Revolution. Option A is Correct.
Ineffective government, the king's autocracy, the influence of the court, the royals' extravagant spending, bankruptcy, the weight of taxes, etc. are some of the political causes of the French Revolution.
It provided the foundation for democratic, representative democracy, which is today a prevalent form of government across the globe. Similar to the American Revolution, it also established liberal social concepts including basic property rights, equality for all individuals, and the separation of religion and state. Option A is Correct.
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What proved to be the most deadly aspect of the civil war?.
The most deadly aspect of the Civil War was the large number of casualties due to battlefield injuries, infections, and diseases.
During the Civil War, advancements in weaponry and tactics led to devastating effects on soldiers. Many were killed or injured in battle, and medical facilities and resources were limited, causing additional deaths from infection and disease. Furthermore, the lack of understanding of hygiene and medical practices at that time contributed to a high death toll.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Weaponry advancements, such as the rifled musket, led to more lethal battlefield injuries.
2. Limited medical facilities and resources meant that many soldiers did not receive adequate treatment for their injuries.
3. Poor understanding of hygiene and sanitation led to the spread of infections and diseases, such as dysentery and typhoid fever.
4. The combination of these factors resulted in a high death toll, making this aspect of the Civil War the most deadly.
In conclusion, while the Civil War involved many deadly factors, the most significant one was the combination of battlefield injuries, infections, and diseases that led to an unprecedented number of casualties.
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what Churchill said had fallen across Europe-1946
Churchill joyfully accepted the invitation to share the stage with the President of the United States despite having lost the general election in Britain in July 1945 after winning the war in Europe.
Churchill understood that while the world anticipated leaving the horrors of war in the past, developments at the start of 1946 foreshadowed an even grimmer future. Following the Allied victory, the Soviet Union started reshaping Eastern Europe in their image and bringing many governments under Moscow's control. Premier Joseph Stalin declared in a speech on February 9 that a war between the East and the West was unavoidable. George F. Kennan, the American ambassador to Moscow, warned of the Soviet Union's ongoing hostility towards the West in the infamous "Long Telegram" on February 22.
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Which of the following characterizes the relationship between church and state for the Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century
A. Church membership was required for voting and holding public office.
B. The colonial government officially supported religious toleration.
C. Colonial officials strictly separated church and state.
D.Colonial officials encouraged churches to incorporate Catholic elements of worship.
The relationship between church and state for the Puritans of church membership settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century.The correct answer is A. Church membership was required for voting and holding public office.
For the Puritans who lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century, the connection between church and state was defined by the requirement for church membership to vote and hold public office.
The Puritans are a group of people who emigrated from England, a Catholic stronghold, to America to escape persecution by the Roman Catholic Church and its power to discriminate against any religion other than the Catholic one. The first Puritan colony was established in Massachusetts Bay Colony. In order to be eligible for any form of participation or engagement in the affairs of the community or government, colonists are required to attend church and be members. Additionally, they must be qualified to participate in church activities like baptism and the Lord's Supper.
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Who proposed the first april 22nd earth day celebration in the u. S. ?.
The first April 22nd Earth Day celebration in the United States was proposed by Senator Gaylord Nelson in 1970.
Why did he do it?Senator Nelson was concerned about the lack of attention being given to environmental issues and wanted to create a national day of environmental awareness.
He worked with a team of activists and organizers to plan events and activities across the country that would bring attention to the importance of protecting our planet. The first Earth Day was a huge success, with millions of people participating in events and rallies.
It helped to spark a new era of environmental activism and led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency and other important environmental laws and regulations.
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Which precedent was established by the nuremberg war crimes trials?.
The Nuremberg War Crimes Trials established an important precedent in international law by holding individual war criminals accountable for their actions.
Prior to these trials, it was common for nations to simply declare war on one another and commit atrocities without any consequences for individual leaders or soldiers. However, the Nuremberg Trials established that individuals can be held responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity, even if they were acting on behalf of their government. This precedent has since been used in numerous other international criminal cases, such as the trials of Saddam Hussein and Slobodan Milosevic.
Overall, the Nuremberg Trials played a crucial role in the development of modern international law and in ensuring that war crimes and atrocities do not go unpunished.
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So what, exactly, did the Stoics think this "Nature" was like? Murray's lecture provides a useful account:
The Stoic Philosophy
1
According to the Stoics, individuals could achieve harmony with their surroundings by living in accordance with a set of rational laws that regulate the natural world.
The tenet of "living in accordance with cosmic nature" is the cornerstone of the Stoics' philosophical system. Nature is the entirety of the natural world and is made up of both intangible matter and material things, such as plants, animals, and people. Nature is all things and all beings, but their existence and essence are unaffected by the free will of humans.
In the same manner as the experience of nature is connected to the concepts of the unity of the world and the entirety of the coexistence of beings and incorporeal extra-beings, the pervasive impact of nature is reflected on the Stoic body of teaching. The concept of nature was highly valued by stoic philosophers, who associated it with the cosmos or the universe.
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how did hernan cortes learn how to navigate or travel safely? did they go to a school or have a mentor?
Hernan Cortes, the famous Spanish conquistador, learned how to navigate and travel safely through a combination of formal education and practical experience. During the 16th century, the era in which Cortes lived, formal education in navigation was still in its early stages, so most navigators learned through an apprenticeship system.
It is believed that Cortes was educated at the University of Salamanca in Spain, which was known for its studies in navigation, astronomy, and cartography. It was likely here that he gained some theoretical knowledge of navigation, such as how to read nautical charts, use a compass, and calculate latitude and longitude.
In short, Hernan Cortes learned how to navigate and travel safely through a combination of formal education, practical experience, and mentorship. His education at the University of Salamanca provided him with the theoretical knowledge of navigation, while his experience as a sailor gave him practical skills. Additionally, his mentors likely provided him with valuable advice and guidance as he embarked on his voyages to the New World.
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Which u. S. State is home to these presidential heads?.
The U.S. state that is home to the presidential heads is South Dakota. More specifically, the presidential heads are located in the Black Hills region of South Dakota at a tourist attraction called Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
The attraction features four large sculptures of former U.S. presidents - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln - carved into the granite rock face of a mountain. The presidential heads are a national symbol of American pride and a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over the world.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial is an important part of American history and serves as a reminder of the great leaders who helped shape the country into what it is today.
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