Classical conditioning is a valuable tool that businesses can use to create positive associations between their products and services and desirable outcomes.
The fundamental principle of classical conditioning is that by associating a neutral stimulus with a particular response, the same response can be evoked by merely presenting the neutral stimulus. This principle has been used by businesses to establish positive associations between their products and services and desirable outcomes, making them more appealing to potential customers.
One way businesses use classical conditioning in their advertisements is by pairing their product or service with a positive stimulus such as happy people, beautiful scenery, or popular music. By doing this, the positive feelings associated with these stimuli are transferred to the product or service, making them more attractive to potential customers.
Another way businesses use classical conditioning is by creating distinctive branding that becomes associated with positive feelings. For example, Coca-Cola's iconic red and white logo and the jingle "The Pause That Refreshes" have become associated with feelings of happiness and refreshment.
Finally, businesses can use classical conditioning by associating their product or service with an event or occasion, making it more desirable. For example, Valentine's Day is associated with buying gifts for loved ones, and businesses use this association to promote their products as the perfect gift for the occasion.
In conclusion,By doing this, they can increase the attractiveness of their offerings to potential customers and ultimately boost sales.
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If you wish to receive R57145 in two years time and you can earn an interest rate of 8% per annum compounded annually how much in rands (no cents) should you invest today?
You should invest R57145 in rands today. Interest is the fee paid for having access to borrowed funds.
While the interest rate used to compute interest is often reported as an annual percentage rate (APR), interest expense or revenue is frequently expressed as a dollar figure. The compensation a lender or financial organization receives for giving out money is called interest. The percentage of a stockholder's ownership in a corporation that is also referred to as interest.
The cost of borrowing money is called interest, and it is typically stated as a percentage, such as an annual percentage rate (APR). Lenders may charge interest to borrowers for using their funds, or borrowers may charge interest to lenders for using their funds.
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21. Suppose the AD curve is given by P 400-Y and the SRAS curve is given by P100+ 2Y2, for P the price
level and Y' the amount of real GDP in trillions (which is defined by the classic GDP accounting identity). Potential
real GDP (i.e., LRAS) is $17 trillion.
A. Solve for the equilibrium price level and real GDP. What is the size of the output gap? (5 points)
B. Draw the AS-AD model using the above equations as your guide. You don't need to graph exact points, but
at least make sure the SRAS, AD, and LRAS curves have the shapes associated with their equations/data.
(2.5) points
C.
Suppose the federal government is running a deficit. Demonstrate the effect of deficit spending within your
diagram. (2.5 points)
D.
Suppose the Federal Reserve implements Open Market Operations by purchasing bonds from banks such at
AD shifts to P800-Y. What is the new equilibrium price level and real GDP? What is the size of the
output gap? (5 points)
E.
Given your answer to part D, did the Federal Reserve implement too much, too little, or just the right
amount of bond purchases? Explain your answer. (5 points)
F. Suppose the combined effects of part D and E linger, and the federal government continues the need to
deficit spend. What effect will this have on the price level and real GDP, and how will the Federal Reserve
likely need to respond to these effects? (5 points)
A. The equilibrium price level is 250, and the equilibrium real GDP is 15 trillion. The size of the output gap is 2 trillion (17 - 15).
C. Deficit spending shifts the AD curve to the right.
D. The new equilibrium real GDP is 10 trillion. The size of the output gap is now 7 trillion (17 - 10).
E. The Federal Reserve implemented too much bond purchases.
F. If the federal government continues to deficit spend, it will further shift the AD curve to the right and lead to higher inflation and a higher equilibrium price level.
A. To find the equilibrium price level and real GDP, we need to set the AD curve equal to the SRAS curve and solve for P and Y:
P = 400 - Y
P = 100 + 2Y^2
Setting these equal and solving for Y, we get:
400 - Y = 100 + 2Y^2
2Y^2 + Y - 300 = 0
(Y - 15)(2Y + 20) = 0
Therefore, Y = 15 trillion (since we can't have negative GDP), and plugging this into either equation gives P = 250. So the equilibrium price level is 250, and the equilibrium real GDP is 15 trillion. The size of the output gap is the difference between the equilibrium real GDP and potential real GDP (LRAS), which is 2 trillion (17 - 15).
B. See attached image.
C. Deficit spending shifts the AD curve to the right, since the government is increasing its spending and thereby increasing aggregate demand. This would cause a new equilibrium to be established at a higher price level and higher real GDP, moving closer to potential GDP.
D. If the AD curve shifts to P800-Y, we can set that equal to the SRAS curve and solve for P and Y:
P = 800 - Y
P = 100 + 2Y^2
800 - Y = 100 + 2Y^2
2Y^2 + Y - 350 = 0
(Y - 10)(2Y + 35) = 0
Therefore, Y = 10 trillion, and plugging this into either equation gives P = 790. So the new equilibrium price level is 790, and the new equilibrium real GDP is 10 trillion. The size of the output gap is now 7 trillion (17 - 10).
E. The Federal Reserve implemented too much bond purchases, since the new equilibrium real GDP is now below potential GDP. This means that the economy is producing less than it is capable of, leading to unemployment and unused resources. The Federal Reserve should have aimed to shift the AD curve just enough to close the output gap and bring the economy to potential GDP.
F. If the federal government continues to deficit spend, it will further shift the AD curve to the right and lead to higher inflation and a higher equilibrium price level. To counteract this, the Federal Reserve may need to increase interest rates to decrease aggregate demand and prevent further inflation. Alternatively, the government may need to reduce its spending or implement policies to increase LRAS and shift the LRAS curve to the right, allowing for a higher potential GDP and a higher equilibrium real GDP without causing inflation.
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you are in a meeting taking very important notes in notepad and suddenly you have to leave. which of the following options
The option that will allow you to carry the notes on the go is C. Transfer your notes to a mobile device and take it with you.
Why is this method best ?The capability to continue taking notes on the go is ensured with this option, granting users access to their written reminders anytime, anyplace. This can be accomplished by transferring notes from Notepad onto a mobile device conveniently through cloud storage or email.
Unfortunately, printing them out is an undesirable choice; in addition to consuming numerous resources, it is also tedious. Utilizing a voice recorder may result in overlooking critical details, whereas depending upon a companion for taking notes is not always conceivable.
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Options include:
A. Print out your notes and take them with you.
B. Use a voice recorder to record the meeting.
C. Transfer your notes to a mobile device and take it with you.
D. Ask a colleague to take notes for you.
Asking the questions, " Is it the appropriate type of source to use as evidence? relates to which criteria for evaluating information sources?
(1) Relevance
(2)Currency
(3) Publisher
(4) Bias
Answer:
1) Relevance.
Explanation:
To further prevent fraud or full disclosure, after the Enron Scandal, the CEO and the CFO, must both certify financial statements.
Group of answer choices
True
False
The statement "To further prevent fraud or full disclosure, after the Enron Scandal, the CEO and the CFO, must both certify financial statements" is True.
Following the Enron scandal, the United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in response to accounting scandals at Enron and other companies. The law introduced several reforms aimed at improving management, transparency and accountability, as well as a provision requiring the CEO and CFO of listed companies to certify the accuracy of financial statements. According to the law, the CEO and CFO of a joint-stock company must certify that they have read the company's annual accounts and, to the best of their knowledge, they are true and complete. The certificate must also state that the company has implemented internal financial reporting controls and that these controls have been evaluated and recognized as effective. The purpose of the certification requirement is to increase the accountability and transparency of financial reporting and to encourage CEOs and CFOs to play a more active role in monitoring the accuracy of financial statements. The certification requirement provides additional oversight and helps prevent fraudulent accounting practices by increasing senior management's personal responsibility for the accuracy of financial statements. In summary, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act launched a series of reforms aimed at improving corporate governance, transparency, and accountability, and included a provision requiring the CEO and CFO of publicly traded companies to certify the accuracy of financial statements. This certification requirement helps increase accountability and transparency of financial reporting and prevent fraudulent accounting practices.
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How does a low credit score affect a person who applies for a loan?
OA. It makes it easier for the person to get a loan with a poor debt-to-
income ratio.
B. It allows banks to give the person a loan without checking his or
her tax records.
C. It makes banks more likely to give the person a large, long-term
loan.
OD. It causes banks to charge the person higher interest rates on the
loan.
SUBMIT
NB: For question 3.1.1 show the necessary calculations and draw the graph relevant to this question. 3200 3.1.2 Explain the differences between the demand curve of a monopoly and a monopolistic firm. (6) 3.1.3 Which institution is responsible for investigating cases of collusion and what happens to firms who are found guilty of collusion? (4) [50]
The demand curve of a monopoly is steep, whereas the demand curve of a monopolistic corporation is flat, and this is the primary distinction between the two.
A monopoly occurs when there is only one supplier of a good or service, and the good has no reasonable alternatives.
The inelasticity of the demand for the good means that variations in price have little impact on the amount sought. In contrast, there are numerous vendors offering products that are similar but not identical in a monopolistic rivalry, giving customers a variety of alternatives.
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On November 1, Arvelo Corporation had $41,500 of raw materials on hand. During the month, the company purchased an additional $68,500 of raw materials. During November, $76,000 of raw materials were requisitioned from the storeroom for use in production. These raw materials included both direct and indirect materials. The indirect materials totaled $4,900. Prepare journal entries to record these events. Use those journal entries to answer the following questions: The credits to the Raw Materials account for the month of November total:
Multiple Choice
$76,000
$110,000
$41,500
$68,500
To record these events, the entries are as follows:
1. Raw material inventory:
Date: 1 November
Raw material inventory 68,500
Accounts payable 68,500
2. Record 4 production4 raw materials: required 30 Days
Work In progress Stock 71,100
Raw Material Inventory 71.100
3. Information Indirect Materials Used in Production:
Date: 30 November
General Production Expenses 4 4 4, 9
The total credit to the raw material account for November is $76.000. This is because the direct materials used in production are $76,000 and there are no finished raw materials.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding project managers?
O a. Project managers have authority over the project but not over the people assigned to it.
O b. Project managers have authority over finances but not over the product assigned to them.
c. Project managers have authority over resources but not over the project assigned to them.
d. Project managers have authority over people but not over the project assigned to them.
O e. Project managers have authority over people but not over the other resources assigned to the project.
The truth regarding project managers is option a. Project managers have authority over the project but not over the people assigned to it.
As the leader of a project, a project manager is responsible for ensuring the project's success by overseeing various aspects such as planning, execution, monitoring, and closure. They are also in charge of managing the project's scope, time, cost, quality, and risks. However, a project manager's authority over the people assigned to the project is often limited.
While they can assign tasks and set deadlines, they may not have direct control over the team members, as these individuals usually report to their functional managers. Project managers work with functional managers to coordinate resources and ensure team members are engaged and contributing effectively to the project. This arrangement enables project managers to focus on the overall project objectives and delegate specific tasks to team members with relevant expertise.
Project managers rely on their communication, negotiation, and problem-solving skills to work effectively with team members and stakeholders to achieve project goals. In summary, project managers have authority over the project, but their authority over the people assigned to it is often limited, as team members usually report to their respective functional managers. Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
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Why do the bill of rights provide for section 36 which sets limits to the exercise of all the rights in South Africa
Section 36 of the Bill of Rights imposes restrictions on the exercise of all rights in certain circumstances in South Africa.
This section 36 of the Bill of Rights is there to make sure that the rights in the Constitution aren't absolute and can be limited if demanded.
Area 36 sets out the rules for legitimizing restrictions on boons. Any manacle should be sensible and licit in an open and mature rule society in light of mortal pride, fairness, and occasion.
As a result, the restriction needs to be in proportion to the detriment it aims to help or the benefit it aims to achieve. In addition, in popular society, any restriction must be necessary and executed in agreement with the law.
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Define the term product mix and describe at least two strategies that companies may use to manage their product mix.
Describe the stages of the product life cycle.
Describe the purpose and common uses of a SWOT analysis.
Explain the goal of product planning and typical product planning activities. What impact do operation needs, such as size of staff, distribution, etc. have on making decisions about products and services?
Explain the four components of a product’s utility.
FIVE SHORTS ANSWERS PLEASE.
1) Product mix refers to the set of all products or product lines that a company offers for sale. This includes variations in product size, style, color, and other features. Companies may use various strategies to manage their product mix, including product line extension and product line contraction. Product line extension involves adding new variations or products to an existing product line, while product line contraction involves eliminating products or variations that are no longer profitable or aligned with company goals.
2) The goal of product planning is to ensure that a company's products meet customer needs and are profitable. Typical product planning activities include identifying customer needs and trends, researching and developing new products, determining pricing and promotional strategies, and evaluating product performance. Operation needs, such as the size of staff and distribution capabilities, can impact decisions about which products and services a company offers. For example, a company with limited distribution capabilities may choose to focus on a smaller product mix that can be efficiently distributed to customers. Similarly, a company with a small staff may choose to focus on a narrower product mix that can be effectively managed with limited resources.
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QUESTION 2 MARKET FAILURE Due to market failure South African government intervene in the economy to reduce the effects. One of the ways of intervention is through Direct control using legislation (law and policies) on demerit goods. Obtain as much information about regulations regarding alcohol in South Africa and bring it to class to answer the following questions. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Give the name of the government ACT that governs the production and distribution of alcohol in South Africa. 2.6 What is the tax that is charged on demerit goods? How much money was the increase in the price of a 340-milliliter beer can as announced during the 2023 budget speech? The price of a 750 ml of whisky bottle was increased by R3, 90 in 2023. If the price in 2022 was R170, what is the percentage increase represented by R3, 90? Show all calculations. 2.5 Draw and explain a well-labeled graph on how the government uses taxation to reduce demerit goods. Discuss briefly any five measures implemented by the government to reduce alcohol consumption as recommended in the National Liquor Policy. (5 x 2) TOTAL MARKS: (2) (2) (2)) (4) (8) (10) [28] BUD 50
When the free market is unable to allocate resources effectively, commodities and services are distributed in an inefficient manner. To solve market imperfections and lessen their detrimental impacts, the South African government intervenes in the economy. Demerit commodities are products that have negative externalities, or negative effects on society that are not accounted for in market prices.
Government intervention includes direct control through laws and regulations on goods with a bad reputation. The South African government may utilize legislation and policies to control their manufacture, sale, and consumption in order to alleviate the negative externalities related to demerit commodities.
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Explanation:
what is the tax that is charged on demerit goods?
One of the benefits of a planogram is that once it is established, it can
remain in place for a long period of time with no needed maintenance or
update.
True
False
The statement is false. A planogram is a visual representation of how products should be displayed on shelves to optimize deals.
While it can be an effective tool for retailers, it requires regular conservation and updates to remain effective. Factors similar as changes in product availability, client demand, and seasonal trends may bear adaptations to the planogram to insure optimal deals.
Also, technology advancements in retail, similar as the perpetration of tone- checkout alcoves or mobile payments, may bear changes to the planogram to accommodate these changes.
Thus, it's important to regularly review and modernize the planogram to insure it remains applicable and effective.
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Bar charts with vertical bars are called line charts. true or false
False. Bar charts with vertical bars are not called line charts. Line charts are a different type of chart altogether.
A bar chart is a type of graph that represents categorical data with rectangular bars. The bars can be vertical or horizontal and represent the values of the categories being compared. For example, if you were comparing the sales of different products, the bars would represent the sales figures for each product.
On the other hand, a line chart is a graph that displays data as a series of points connected by a line. It is typically used to show trends over time or the relationship between two variables. For example, if you were plotting the stock prices of a particular company over time, you would use a line chart.
It's important to understand the difference between these two types of charts so that you can choose the right one for the data you are trying to display. While both bar charts and line charts can be effective ways to visualize data, they are used for different purposes and have different strengths and weaknesses.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Project manager Anna has to find ways to minimize project costs and risks. Match the ways to minimize the project risk and cost under the correct
heading
identifying harmful events
auditing regularly
controlling and mitigating managing resources
uncertain events
Minimize Costs
prioritizing harmful events
adjusting schedule
Minimize Risks
Minimize Costs:
Auditing regularly
Managing resources
Minimize Risks:
Identifying harmful events
Controlling and mitigating uncertain events.
How can project costs and risk be minimized?To minimize project costs, project manager Anna can implement regular auditing processes to identify any areas of unnecessary expenditure or inefficiencies. By regularly reviewing the project's financial aspects, she can identify cost-saving opportunities and make adjustments accordingly.
To minimize project risks, project manager Anna can proactively identify potential harmful events or factors that could jeopardize the project's success. By conducting thorough risk assessments, she can identify the key risks and develop appropriate risk mitigation strategies.
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In CLM Page 65-74 and also in your HW#2, we discussed EMH and autocorrelation analysis for market portfolios.
1, Why can we use the autocorrelation coefficient to assess market efficiency?
2. If we use weekly returns to conduct autocorrelation tests and find for TSLA, the first two lags have autocorrelation coefficient (rho) of -0.20 and -0.30 and the 3rd, 4th, and 5th lags have rhos of 0.15, 0.30, and 0.35. All rhos are significant at the 5% level. All other lags are insignificant. How can you develop a trading rule to take advantage of these rhos? You have to clearly specify when to do what. Pls use week 0, 1, … as your time framework to specify “when” and long and short (or buy and sell) to specify “what” action to be taken
For lags 3, 4 and 5 where the autocorrelation is positive, we can buy TSLA if the weekly return in week 0 is positive and sell if the return in week 1 is negative.
Likewise, if the week 0 return is negative, we can hold the position for one more week. For all other delays where the autocorrelation coefficients are insignificant, we can wait another week. This trading rule uses positive values in stock returns and makes use of significant autocorrelation coefficients in the first two lags and the 3rd to 5th lags. However, it should be noted that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and this trading policy may not necessarily be profitable.
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goods worth Rs. 75,000 cash : Purchased : Purchased goods worth Rs. 1,00,000 from Shyam on credit. : Purchased furniture worth Rs. 25,000, paid through cheque :Sold goods worth Rs. 40,000 cash
In economics, goods are things that fulfill human needs and offer usefulness, such as to a customer buying a fulfilling product. It is usual practice to distinguish between transferable commodities and non-transferable services
Goods are any products, raw resources, or consumables that are sold to customers, businesses, or governmental organizations.
Services are tasks carried out for the benefit of the recipients, whereas goods are physical commodities offered to clients. Automobiles, home products, and apparel are a few examples of goods.
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To learn more about the Enron Scandal, you should watch
Group of answer choices
The Accountant
The Wolf of Wall Street
The Smartest Guys in the Room
The Office
To learn more about the Enron Scandal, you should watch (a) The Smartest Guys in the Room.
If you want to learn more about the Enron scandal, the documentary "The Smartest Guys in the Room" is a highly recommended resource. Based on the book of the same name by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind, this documentary provides an in-depth look at the events leading to the fall of Enron, including the fraudulent accounting practices and corporate governance failures that contributed to the scandal.
"The Smartest Guys in the Room" features interviews with former Enron employees, financial experts and journalists who covered the scandal, providing valuable insight into the inner workings of the company and the factors that led to its downfall. The documentary also includes material from Enron's own internal videos and audio recordings that reveal the company's culture of greed and fraud.
Although "The Wolf of Wall Street" and "The Accountant" are popular movies about finance and accounting, they are fictional and not based on the Enron scandal. "The Office" is a popular TV show, but it's a sitcom that doesn't involve Enron.
In conclusion, for a deeper understanding of the Enron scandal, The Smartest Guys in the Room is an excellent resource that provides an in-depth look at the events leading up to the company's collapse and the lessons learned. one of the biggest corporate scandals in history.
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When are 2 times you might use the Setup screen in the Books review feature?
The Setup screen in the Books review feature is an essential tool for organizing and managing your book collection. By utilizing this feature, you can create a customized system for categorizing and managing your books, making it easier to find the book you need quickly and efficiently.
1. Setting up book categories: When you have a large collection of books, it is important to categorize them according to genre, author, or any other parameter that will help you find the book you need quickly. The Setup screen in the Books review feature allows you to create and manage different categories and subcategories, and assign them to specific books.
2. Customizing book fields: The Setup screen also enables you to customize the fields for each book, such as title, author, publisher, and publication date. This can be useful when you want to add additional information about a book, such as the book's condition or location. You can also customize the order in which the fields appear in the Books review feature, making it easier to find the information you need.
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Which of the following is a policy instrument?
Group of answer choices
Taxes
Government expenditure
Money supply
Among the given options, taxes, government expenditure, and money supply are all examples of policy instruments.
Policy instruments refer to the tools or mechanisms used by governments or central banks to implement and influence economic policies.
Taxes: Taxes are a common policy instrument used by governments to collect revenue and influence economic behavior. By adjusting tax rates or introducing new taxes, governments can incentivize or discourage certain activities, redistribute income, or stimulate economic growth.
Government expenditure: Government expenditure is another policy instrument where the government allocates funds for various purposes such as public infrastructure, healthcare, education, defense, and social welfare. Government expenditure can stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and influence specific sectors of the economy.
Money supply: Controlling the money supply is a policy instrument typically used by central banks to manage monetary policy. By adjusting interest rates, implementing open market operations, or setting reserve requirements, central banks can influence the availability and cost of money in the economy. These actions impact borrowing costs, inflation, and economic activity.
Policy instruments are tools used by policymakers to achieve specific economic goals, such as managing inflation, promoting economic growth, or addressing income inequality. Each instrument has its own implications and can be utilized independently or in combination to shape economic policies and outcomes.
In summary, taxes, government expenditure, and money supply are all examples of policy instruments that governments and central banks use to influence and manage various aspects of the economy.
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your own impressions are of “What does the term Marketing mean to you”
“What is Marketing” and report what you found in your research by comparing what you thought Marketing was to what you learned through your research.
As with all assignments, use APA 7 formatting and reference your work with at least 2 scholarly research sources
Marketing is the process of developing, promoting, delivering, and trading goods and services that are valuable to customers, clients, partners, and society as a whole. It strives to establish long-lasting relationships with clients by meeting their needs and wants.
Marketing is the process of identifying, creating, and delivering value in the form of goods and services to meet the needs of a target market.
this may involve selecting a target market, deciding which traits or themes to emphasize in advertising, running marketing promoting campaigns, taking part in trade shows and public events, and creating products and packaging that appeal to consumers.
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From the UDSM organizational structure, use concrete examples to elaborate five communication routes that may arise during communication in the institution
examples of communication routes that may arise in any institution:
1-Upward communication: This communication route is from subordinates to superiors.
2-Downward communication: This communication route is from superiors to subordinates.
3-Horizontal communication: This communication route is between individuals or departments at the same level of authority.
4-Diagonal communication: This communication route is between individuals or departments at different levels of authority and not in a direct line of authority. An example in a university setting could be a student association communicating with the university administration on issues affecting student welfare.
5-External communication: This communication route is between the institution and external entities such as government agencies, donors, or other organizations. An example in a university setting could be the university's public relations office communicating with the media to promote the institution's research or community outreach activities.
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Ato Abebe insured his car worth of Br. 500,000 in two insurance companies: Ethiopian Insurance Corporation and Awash Insurance Company for Br 300,000 and Br. 200,000 respectively. While the policy is in force the car was damaged due to collusion done intentionally by Kebede. The loss is estimated to be Br. 200,000.
Ethopian Insurance Corporation will pay 60% of the damage while Awash Insurance Company will pay 40% of the damages.
From the calculation, Ato can claim the total loss of Br. 200, 000.
Ato can claim damages from Kebede and claim insurance from the insurance company.
How to Solve the Problem?Ethiopian Insurance Corporation: The Insurance plan esteem given by this company is Br 300,000, which is 60% of the overall insurance plan esteem (Br 500,000). In this manner, it will pay 60% of the misfortune.Awash Insurance Company: The insurance given by this company is Br 200,000, which is 40% of the overall guarantor esteem. In this manner, Awash Insurance Company will pay 40% of the misfortune.Calculating the amount to be paid by the insurance company, we have:
Ethiopian Insurance Company : 60% of the misfortune (Br 200,000) = Br 120,000Awash Insurance Company: 40% of the misfortune (Br 200,000) = Br 80,000Therefore, Ato can claim the entire Br. 200, 000 loss.
Complete Question Below:
Ato Abebe insured his is car worth of Br 500,000 in two insurance companies; Ethiopian insurance corporation and Awash insurance company for Br 300,000 and Br 200,000 respectively. While the policy in force is in car was damaged due to collusion done intentionally by kebede. The loss is estimated to Br 200,000.
Required
1. How much is each insurance company is going to pay Ato ?
2. How much is Ato Abebe going claim?
3. Ato has an intention to claim compensation from the two insurance company and Daniel kebede at the same time. Advise him. what he/she should does?
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The expected earnings of firms a and B are Rs. 1,20,000 with a standard deviation of Rs. 30,000.
Firm A is non-levered. Firm B is levered and has to pay annual interest charges of Rs. 30,000.
Which firm is more risky? Why? Explain your answers by considering the impact of variation in
EBIT on EPS for both the firms.
Both firms have the same standard deviation of Rs. 30,000, but firm B is more risky due to its leverage. This is because interest charges are fixed and must be paid regardless of whether the firm makes a profit or not.
Let's consider the impact of variation in EBIT on EPS for both firms: For firm A, since it is non-levered, any change in EBIT will directly impact EPS. So if EBIT goes up by Rs. 30,000, EPS will go up by Rs. 30,000/number of shares outstanding. Similarly, if EBIT goes down by Rs. 30,000, EPS will go down by the same amount.
For firm B, the interest charges of Rs. 30,000 will be deducted from EBIT before arriving at EPS. So if EBIT goes up by Rs. 30,000, EPS will go up by (EBIT - Rs. 30,000)/number of shares outstanding. Similarly, if EBIT goes down by Rs. 30,000, EPS will go down by the same amount.
As we can see, the impact of a change in EBIT on EPS is greater for firm B due to the interest charges. This means that firm B is more risky than firm A.
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Cash in hand $2000
Cash at the Bank $136000
Bought from Mr John
Books $20000
Bags $70000 Bought goods by cheque $8000
Paid cash for Stationery $600
Sold goods for cash $10000
Pald cash for goods $1500
Cash sales to date $1200
Cash sales to date $74000
Paid rent by cheque $ 5000
Paid Mr John's account in cash $90000
Bought goods in cash $60000
Please help to extract a trail balance from all these information.
Answer:
the answer is 184300 when you subtract
Farm liability coverage is provided through Farm Coverage Forms
Farm liability coverage is Farm Coverage Forms, which are specialized insurance policies designed specifically for farmers and agricultural operations.
Farm liability coverage and Farm Coverage FormsFarm liability insurance protects farmers from any losses brought on by mishaps, injuries, or property damage that might take place on their property. Farm Coverage Forms, which are customized insurance policies created especially for farmers and agricultural operations, are often used to provide this coverage.
A wide range of coverage options, including general liability, property damage liability, personal and advertising harm liability, and medical payments coverage, are frequently included in farm policy forms. These plans are frequently adaptable, enabling farmers to customize their protection to match the unique demands of their business.
Farm property, such as structures, tools, cattle, and crops, may also be covered by Farm Coverage Forms.
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The complete question is:
Farm liability coverage is provided through Farm Coverage Forms. Explain
What challenges does kfc face in the micro environment
In the microenvironment, KFC may face several challenges. Some of these challenges include:
1. Competition: KFC operates in a highly competitive industry, and it faces competition from other fast-food chains, quick-service restaurants, and local eateries. Competitors may offer similar products, competitive pricing, or innovative marketing strategies, making it challenging for KFC to maintain its market share.
2. Changing Consumer Preferences: Consumer tastes and preferences are constantly evolving, and KFC needs to adapt to meet these changing demands. Shifts in dietary preferences, health consciousness, and preferences for healthier or more diverse food options can pose challenges for KFC in terms of menu offerings and positioning.
3. Supplier Relations: KFC relies on a network of suppliers to provide ingredients and raw materials for its food products. Maintaining good relationships with suppliers, ensuring consistent quality, and managing any supply chain disruptions or price fluctuations can be a challenge for KFC.
4. Franchisee Management: KFC operates through a combination of company-owned and franchised restaurants. Managing and supporting a large number of franchisees, ensuring compliance with brand standards, and addressing any operational or quality issues can be challenging, particularly in diverse geographical locations.
5. Regulatory Environment: Compliance with local regulations, food safety standards, labor laws, and other legal requirements poses challenges for KFC. Adapting to changing regulations, managing potential risks, and ensuring compliance across its operations can be complex and time-consuming.
6. Customer Service and Experience: Providing a consistent and positive customer experience is crucial for KFC. Managing customer complaints, ensuring efficient service, maintaining cleanliness, and delivering on customer expectations can be challenging, especially during peak hours or in busy locations.
These are just a few examples of the challenges that KFC may face in its microenvironment. The specific challenges can vary depending on factors such as location, market conditions, and competitive landscape.
What is a difference between a trade and a profession?
A. People in a trade usually earn hourly wages, while people who
work in professions are typically paid a salary.
B. Learning a trade does not require certification, while most
professionals must be certified.
C. Learning a trade requires more schooling, while becoming a
professional requires more on-the-job training.
D. People who work in a trade have a higher lifetime earning
potential, while professionals have a lower earning potential.
Answer:
A. People in a trade usually earn hourly wages, while people who work in professions are typically paid a salary, is a difference between a trade and a profession.
Explanation:
A trade typically involves manual labor or skilled craftwork that is more practical in nature, such as plumbing, carpentry, or welding. Workers in trades are usually paid hourly wages and may work as independent contractors or as part of a larger company.
A profession, on the other hand, usually requires specialized education and training, and involves work that is more knowledge-based or service-oriented, such as medicine, law, or accounting. Professionals are typically paid a salary and may be employed by a company or work independently. Certification or licensure is often required in professions to ensure a certain level of expertise and to protect the public.
13. Suppose the FED believes SRAS and AD intersects to the left of LRAS when, in fact, the intersection is to the
right. They enact expansionary monetary policy and the following likely happens within the economy.
A. The price level falls by the same percentage as the increase in real GDP
B. The price level rises by proportionally less than the increase in real GDP
C. The price level rises by proportionally more than the increase in real GDP
D. There is not enough information to tell
If the Fed believes that SRAS and AD intersect to the left of LRAS, and enacts expansionary monetary policy based on this belief, they are likely to stimulate the economy beyond its potential output level. The correct option is B.
This will lead to an increase in real GDP in the short run, but as the economy approaches its potential output level, the price level will rise. The magnitude of the increase in the price level will depend on the slope of the SRAS curve. If the SRAS curve is relatively flat, the increase in the price level will be proportionally less than the increase in real GDP. However, if the SRAS curve is relatively steep, the increase in the price level will be proportionally more than the increase in real GDP.
In summary, if the Fed enacts expansionary monetary policy based on the mistaken belief that SRAS and AD intersect to the left of LRAS, it will likely result in an increase in real GDP and an increase in the price level. The magnitude of the increase in the price level will depend on the slope of the SRAS curve. The correct option is B.
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In the decision-making process, why is it important to gather relevant information before making a decision?
a. Gathering relevant information is a way of determining the outcome of a decision before it is
made.
b. Gathering relevant information helps you determine what your objective should be.
c. Gathering relevant information helps you become aware of factors which could influence your
actions or their consequences.
d. Gathering relevant information allows you to explain your decision to other people.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
OC
OD
Answer:
c. Gathering relevant information helps you become aware of factors which could influence your actions or their consequences.
Explanation:
In the decision-making process, gathering relevant information is important because it helps to identify and understand the relevant factors that may influence the outcome of a decision. By collecting and analyzing data and information, one can gain a better understanding of the situation and identify possible alternatives and consequences. This allows for a more informed and rational decision-making process, reducing the likelihood of making a decision based on incomplete or inaccurate information.
Furthermore, gathering relevant information can help identify potential risks or challenges associated with different alternatives, allowing for the development of contingency plans to mitigate those risks. In addition, it helps to ensure that all relevant stakeholders are considered and their perspectives are taken into account in the decision-making process. Ultimately, gathering relevant information is essential for making well-informed decisions that are more likely to achieve the desired outcomes.
