How is DNA used as evidence for evolution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hope this helps!!!!!! I tried my best to answer!

Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential survival of organisms following their naturally occurring variation—a process he termed "natural selection." According to this view, the offspring of organisms differ from one another and from their parents in ways that are heritable, which happen because of the change in DNA!  

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

All species have the same genetic code.


Related Questions

WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!Scientists use models of earthquakes to (5 points)
change their location
stop them from occurring
understand the process
increase the waves formed in the process

Answers

Answer:

C. Understand the process

Explanation:

When scientists create models of earthquakes, they are trying to learn more about them to try and keep people safe in the event that one does happen. It is practically impossible to change the location of an earthquake or stop it from occuring, since earthquakes are caused by the movement of massive continental plates. Scientists also definitely do not want to increase the waves formed in the process, as this would contribute to the damage. Therefore, the correct answer is choice C, understand the process. Hope this helps!

Scientists use models of earthquakes, so as to: C. understand the process.

What is an earthquake?

An earthquake simply refers to a sudden, natural shaking of the ground, due to movements within the Earth's crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) which typically creates seismic waves.

In order to have a better understanding of the features of an earthquake and the processes that are associated with, scientists generally use models of earthquake.

In conclusion, earthquake models are simulations which can be used by scientists to better understand the process.

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Hormone disruptors called phthalates are found in many detergents, perfumes, cosmetics, baby powders, body lotions for adults and babies, sunscreens, hair sprays, deodorants, soaps, nail polishes, shampoos for adults and babies, and the coatings on many timed-release drugs.

Your answer:


True

False

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

I just took the test

Helpp please !
Which gland or glands support the fight-or-flight reaction?
O A. Adrenal glands
O B. Thyroid gland
O C. Pineal gland
O D. Thymus gland

Answers

Answer:

A. Adrenal glands

Explanation:

The adrenal glands are endocrine glands that can produce a variety of hormones.

Answer:

I think A. Adrenal glands.

Explanation:

These glands produce certain hormones which I believe are responsible for the reaction.

explain what part of the day condensation usually occurs and why

Answers

Answer:

Condensation is the formation of liquid drops of water from water vapor. ... Condensation in the atmosphere usually occurs as a parcel of rising air expands and cools to the point where some of the water vapor molecules clump together faster than they are torn apart from their thermal energy

Explanation:

n this lab, you will simulate birds with three different beaks. After watching the birds feed, you will remove fruit to simulate a change in the environment. What question are you answering by doing this observation? Write it by filling in the blanks below.

What is the effect of…

…on…

Answers

Answer:

what is the effect of food  availability/competition on natural selection

Explanation:

Something along those lines, this is similar to the Galapagos finches when there used to be just one species but due to natural selection and limited food due to competition, the beaks changed to be able to eat the other food s available that they originally could not eat. There are now about 14 due to this.

I hope this helps u!

Pls give a brainliests(had 40 down to 1 no reason) and a thx ;)

Answer:

What is the effect of the type of food available on the frequency of different types of bird beaks?

Explanation:

This is the true answer. Plz give me brainiest, need 5 more! ;)

Helpp !
The nervous system interacts with the endocrine system by _
O A. translating messages from endocrine cells
O B. sending neurotransmitters to endocrine target cells
O C. sending neurotransmitters to neuroendocrine cells
D. receiving messages from hormones

Answers

Answer:

B. sending neurotransmitters to endocrine target cells

Explanation:

Your endocrine system works closely with your brain and central nervous system to control the creation of specific hormones and enzymes.

A flower with alleles for both blue
and white has light blue petals. Both
alleles are dominant, however one
does not have dominance over the
other. This blending of colors is an
example of...
A. incomplete dominance.
B. codominance.
C. multiple alleles.

Answers

Incomplete dominance

Inheritance of characters are based on Mendelian principle. According to it, the blending of phenotype is called incomplete dominance.

What is Mendelian principle?

Gregor Mendel is known as father of modern genetics. For this Mendel performed experiment on pea plant.

The main principles of Mendelian genetics can be stated as follows:

Law of Independent assortment.Law of dominance.Law of segregation.

When different alleles of parents blend to form a mixed colored organism, this is referred as incomplete dominance.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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What are the four ways drugs can affect the nervous system?​

Answers

Answer: They cause complete paralysis, and even stop the person from breathing,  stimulate the synapse so that once an impulse crosses the gap the impulse is repeated over and over again, and They cause all the muscles in the body to go into a continuous spasm of constriction. They can also cut off communication to the nervous system that's where you feel the numbness in painkillers Hopefully this helps!

interference competition
Define

Answers

Answer:

the competition between organisms is direct.

Explanation:

An example is the aggression display between competing organisms. This applies to both intraspecific and interspecific competition. In intraspecific competition, the competing organisms are of the same species.

What do the variables in the Hardy-Weinberg equation represent?


frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype -->


frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype -->


frequency of the recessive allele -->


frequency of the dominant allele -->


frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype -->


p

p2

q

q2

2pq

Answers

The answer is

frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype --> q^2

frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype --> 2pq

frequency of the recessive allele --> q

frequency of the dominant allele --> p

frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype --> p^2

Hope this will help for all

The equation of the Hardy-Weinberg equation is p² + 2pq + q² = 1.

What is Hardy-Weinberg equation?

This is defined as a mathematical equation that can be used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium.

The variables represented include the following:

Frequency of the homzygous recessive genotype --> q²Frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype --> 2pqFrequency of the recessive allele --> qFrequency of the dominant allele --> pFrequency of the homzygous dominant genotype --> p².

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Water that is in a condensed form can be absorbed through leaves.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It can happen but it unlikely in most cases because of the less efficient way. It is more efficient to take it in through the ground

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A type of cellular transport is shown. Which description best identifies this type of cellular transport? Your answer: Osmosis, because energy is being used to move molecules with the concentration gradient. Active transport, because energy is being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient. Facilitated diffusion, because energy is being used to move molecules with the concentration gradient

Answers

Answer:

Active transport, because energy is being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient.

Explanation:

This picture shows active transport. That just means that energy is being used (in this case, ATP) to move molecules against their gradient (meaning, from low to high concentration). Molecules "naturally" diffuse from high-->low concentration, so to move in the opposite direction requires energy input. You can tell this because there are only 2 molecules on the top side of the membrane, but on the bottom side there are 13.

Why not A: This is not necessarily water, as in osmosis, and it's not going with the gradient.

Why not C: This is not facilitated diffusion, because molecules are going against, not with, their concentration gradient.

The description that best identifies this type of cellular transport is: Active transport, because energy is being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient.

WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT:Active transport is a type of transport that requires the input of energy in form of ATP. This is because the movement of molecules is against a concentration gradient.

According to the diagram in this question, molecules are being moved into the cell with an input of ATP (energy).

Therefore, the description that best identifies this type of cellular transport is: Active transport, because energy is being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient.

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The function of starch is to...
A. aid the immune system.
B. store energy.
C. build proteins.

Answers

B. Store energy

starch is a source of sugar :)
The answer is B) to store energy

I NEED THIS QUICKLY 11 POINTS AND A BRIANLIEST IF YOU CORRECT

1. HYPOTHESIZE: Some human activities change environments in ways that harm both people and other
organisms. Describe one example of this kind of activity.

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation is one major human activity that harms both people and organisms. Cutting down trees lowers Earths ability to create fresh air, which leads to more toxic and polluted areas that can cause problems with breathing and even lead to lung cancer. Deforestation can harm other organisms because many animals such as birds, squirrels, and owls, look to the trees for a habitat. However, as we destroy they can cause a decrease in population which leads to an even bigger problem in the food chain.

Read the article and use the information to answer the question that follows. Changing Theories Explain Lamarck's ideas about how organisms changed over time.

Answers

Answer:

Lamarck thought that organisms came into being through spontaneous generation

He thought they changed from simple organisms to more complex organisms because they had an innate drive to become more complex and perfect

Lamarck thought that when organisms changed their behaviors in response to a changing environment, their bodies changed. When they used a part of their bodies more, it changed accordingly. When they used a part of their bodies less, it shrank

Explanation:

Cuz I took the L for y’all

Answer:Lamarck thought that organisms came into being through spontaneous generation

He thought they changed from simple organisms to more complex organisms because they had an innate drive to become more complex and perfect

Lamarck thought that when organisms changed their behaviors in response to a changing environment, their bodies changed. When they used a part of their bodies more, it changed accordingly. When they used a part of their bodies less, it shrank

Explanation:

A piece of string 1 cm long is longer than a piece of string 10 mm long
O True
False

Answers

1 cm is 10mm Hope this helps

A piece of string 1 cm long is longer than a piece of string 10 mm long in terms of unit of length measurement. The statement is true.

What are the unit of length measurement ?

It is an act of measuring the length of objects with some specific units and it can be standard or non-standard.

Some measuring tools like a ruler, measuring tape are used to measure the length.

The height of students  can be measured using a feet scale. Some of the units of length are inches, centimeters, meters, feet, etc

Steps followed to measure length are In step 1, the unit will be chosen to  measure length, in Step 2 the object will be placed beside the ruler starting from point 0 on it.

In Step 3 endpoint  will be marked by value.

The units of length measurement are two types such as Standard and non-standard units of measuring length.

The statement is true.

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HELPPPP
can someone tell me 2 producers, 2 primary consumers, 2 secondary consumers, 2 tertiary consumers and 2 quaternary consumers in a freshwater lake.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helped

Explanation:

2  producers are bacteria and algae

2 primary consumers are microscopic zooplankton and snails

2 secondary consumers are fish and stonefly

2 tertiary consumers are eels and trouts

2 quaternary consumers are some very large birds like the eagle and other big fishes like shark or reptiles like crocodiles and so on

Answer:

2  producers are bacteria and algae

2 primary consumers are microscopic zooplankton and snails

2 secondary consumers are fish and stonefly

2 tertiary consumers are eels and trouts

2 quaternary consumers are some very large birds like the eagle and other big fishes like shark or reptiles like crocodiles and so on

Which explains why the reflex reaction is important in certain situations?
O A. Motor neurons cannot form action potentials.
O B. The brain has no control over motor neurons.
O C. Interneurons are too slow at sending signals through the spinal
cord.
O D. Sensory neurons do not use neurotransmitters to send signals.

Answers

Answer:

Answer:c

Explanation:

The reflex reaction is important in certain situations because interneurons are very slow to send signals through the spinal cord.

What is the reflex?

The reflex is an automatic (read immediate and constant) bodily reaction to stimulation. According to Pieron, the reflex corresponds to any activity or variation of activity of an effector (muscle, gland, etc.)

With this information, we can conclude that the reflex reaction is important in certain situations because interneurons are very slow to send signals through the spinal cord.

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In science, a hypothesis must be a. correct. b. manipulated. c. controlled. d. testable.

Answers

Answer:

d. testable

Explanation: A hypothessi is like a guess. It needs to be tested to be proven.

A semipermeable membrane has a 2 percent salt solution on one side and a
15 percent salt solution on the other side. What will most likely occur?

A. Osmosis of water from a low concentration of salt to a high
concentration
B. Osmosis of water from a high concentration of salt to a low
concentration
c. Active transport of salt until all the salt is concentrated on one
side
D. Facilitated diffusion of salt until both concentrations are equal

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Water naturally travels from a low solute concentration to a high solute concentrated.

The correct answer is B. Osmosis of water from a high concentration of salt to a low concentration. This is due to the process of osmosis, which is the movement of water molecules from an area of ​​low solute concentration to an area of ​​high solute concentration.

What is the context of it ?

In this case, the high salt concentration is on one side of the semipermeable membrane and the low salt concentration is on the other side. Therefore, water molecules will move from the side with a higher salt concentration to the side with a lower salt concentration, resulting in the osmosis of water from a high salt concentration to a low concentration.

The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the process that occurs. Option A is incorrect because it states that osmosis will occur from low to high concentration, which is the opposite of what occurs in this situation.

Option C is incorrect because active transport requires energy and is used to move molecules against a concentration gradient, which is not happening here. Option D is incorrect because facilitated diffusion does not require energy and is used to move molecules down a concentration gradient, which is not happening here.

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What is the original source of energy for gasoline?
O plants
O Sun
O petroleum
O fossil fuels​

Answers

The original source is the sum

Answer:

Sun

Explanation:

Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?

Answers

Answer:

Macro nutrients that commonly act as limits on plant growth, Nitrogen, Phosphorous,and Potassium. Hope this helps out.

Explanation:

Answer:

phosphorus and nitrogen

Explanation:

edge

Indicate whether each source is reliable or unreliable.

a goverment website
a university professor’s personal blog
a commercial website
an online peer-reviewed science journal

Answers

Yes, no, no, yes. These answers of mine are correct because government/journals have evidence sites from other sources

Answer:

Reliable

Unreliable

Unreliable

Reliable

Explanation:

Government websites use the domain suffix (.gov) which demonstrates that the information being provided is from the federal government (reliable).

Blogs are not reliable, especially if they are personal (unreliable)

While some commercial websites could be right, some can skew the truth to fit their perspective or lie for financial gain (unreliable)

Peer reviewed science journals provide studies and experiments, and use real examples (reliable)

Help me answer these photosynthesis and cell respiration

Answers

The commas (,) I used separate the 2 processes

No,yes
Yes,no
Chloroplasts, mitochondrion
Yes, no
Carbon dioxide +water(in the presence of sunlight energy),
Oxygen and glucose
Oxygen +glucose +energy, carbon dioxide + water
Carbon dioxide is used up(photosynthesis), carbon dioxide is produced(respiration)
Light energy, glucose
Released, captured

PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Light energy
CO2+ H2O (——————-> O2+C6H12O6

RESPIRATION
O2+C6H12O6——————> CO2+H2O

Why is it necessary for plants to adapt?

Answers

Answer: So they can live and grow.

Explanation: Plants have adaptations to help them survive (live and grow) in different areas.  Adaptations are special features that allow a plant or animal to live in a particular place or habitat. These adaptations might make it very difficult for the plant to survive in a different place.

A student made a model of an onion skin cell she viewed using a microscope. The scale is 1:500.The students cell model has a length of 15cm. How many centimeters is the real cells length?

Answers

Answer:

Length of the real cells = 7500 cm

Explanation:

A scale model is a physical representation of an object that has the same aspects as that of the object.

A scale model can be used in fields like engineering, film making,  salesmanship, etc

Length of the student's cell model = 15 cm

The scale is [tex]1:500[/tex]

So,

Length of the student's cell model / Length of the real cells  = [tex]1:500[/tex]

15 / Length of the real cells  = [tex]1:500[/tex]

Length of the real cells  = 15 × 500 = 7500 cm

Answer:

7500 cm

Explanation:

we in the same grade problem i am on this test

Energy Distribution provides utilities, which are
career advancement opportunities.
services provided to people and organizations.
materials provided to people and organizations.
products for commercial consumption first.

Answers

Answer:

services provided to people and organizations

Energy Distribution provides utilities, which are products for commercial consumption first.

How Energy Distribution provide utilities?

The most common media used to distribute energy are steam, air, hydronics and electricity.

These form of media creates products like electric power that offer services and career advancement opportunities.

Whereas hydronics provides utilities to people and organizations.

Hence Energy Distribution provide utilities to products for commercial consumption first.

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Earthquakes happen around the world and can cause landslides, cracks in the ground, or damage to buildings and roads. Which of the following causes earthquakes? giant ocean waves called tsunamis underground movement of Earth’s plates energy released from a volcano problems in the air that make earth unbalanced

Answers

Answer:

of Earth’s plates energy released from a volcano problems in the air that make earth unbala

Answer:underground movement of earth's plates

Explanation:

Why anaerobic respiration is rapid than aerobic respiration​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of pressure that is released.

Explanations:

Aerobic respiration is known as a major advantage, base of the amount of energy it releases. Aerobic respiration releases more energy than anaerobic respiration, causing it to become more rapid.

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration is a shorter process than aerobic respiration so a complete cycle of anaerobic respiration is shorter than one of aerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration involves three stages: glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate), the Krebs cycle (the breakdown of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and hydrogen), and the electron transport chain (hydrogen produced in the Krebs cycle bonding to oxygen to form water).

On the other hand, anaerobic respiration has fewer stages. Anaerobic means 'without oxygen', and so the process takes place without needing any oxygen. In anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, just like in aerobic respiration, however due to the lack of oxygen, that pyruvate is broken down into either lactic acid (e.g. in humans), or ethanol (e.g. in yeast). This process is called fermentation, and it doesn't take as long as the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, so that's why anaerobic respiration is more rapid than aerobic respiration.

Why do biologists measure the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem?
A. To find new treatments for diseases
B. To make it helpful for humans
C. To see if it has any food chains
D. To check its stability and health

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D

They measure the number of trophic levels to check its stability and health

Other Questions
John goes to a restaurant and has a bill of $ 32. 57. He uses a 10% off coupon on the cost of his meal. The tax is 8%. He leaves a tip of 18% on the amount before the coupon or tax is applied. How much does he spend? 1.) Predict how many times you will roll a number less than 3 if you roll a standard number cube 100 times. Round to the nearest integer, if necessary.You will roll a number less than 3 about____ times.2.) you flip a fair coin 28 times. About how many times would you expect heads to appear?If a fair coin is flipped 28 times then heads should appear about______ times. At Sami's Shoe Warehouse, it takes 4 over 5 day to complete 1 over 10 of an order of sneakers. At this rate, how long will it take to complete the entire order of sneakers? (5 points)6 days8 days11 and 1/4 days12 and 1/2 daysHELP AASAP BRAINLIEST WILL BE AWARDED I NEED HELP PLS IF U HAVE THE WORK PLS PUT IT PLSSSSSS!!!:) Be certain you have solved for both variables in the system of equations. Solve the following systems of equations algebraically. Show your work. 5x-y=-5 3x-5y=-3 evaluate the formula of A=lw, for l=10.8 cm and w=2.5 cm ??!!!?!?............ also need help for this but dont need to much of a explanation Help needed ASAP will give brainliest In the 19th century, Civil War veterans were better off than industrial workers because theyA.worked fewer hours.B.lived longer and had a longer retirement.C.did not experience disabilities.D.had a retirement plan financed by the government. QUIEN QUIERE SER MI AMIGO O AMIGA Please help me please help me. In a Q system, the demand rate for strawberry ice cream is normally distributed, with an average of 305 pints per week. The lead time is 5 weeks. The standard deviation of weekly demand is 14 pints. Refer to the standard normal table for z-values. a. The standard deviation of demand during the 5-week lead time is ______ pints. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)b. The average demand during the 6-week lead time is _____pints. (Enter your response as aninteger.)c. The reorder point that results in acycle-service level of 96 percent is _____pints. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.090.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.53590.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.57540.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.61410.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.65170.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879 0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.72240.6 0.7258 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7518 0.75490.7 0.7580 0.7612 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.78520.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7996 0.8023 0.8051 0.8079 0.8106 0.8133 How does Shakespeare transform Ovid's myth "Pyramus and Thisbe in Act V, Scene I of A Midsummer Night's Dream?He uses more action to make the plot more exciting.He heightens the emotions to make the story sad.He creates a dramatic effect by increasing the conflict.He adds comic asides to make the story humorous. James notes the angle of elevation of the top of tower to be 30 degree if James is 100meter away horizontally from the base of the tower find the height of the tower? 4. In the Department of Natural Sciences, 14 faculty members have a PhD, and 30 faculty members do not have a PhD. In the Department, the number of female faculty who do not have a PhD is 10 more than the number of females who have a PhD. If a third of the male faculty in the Department have a PhD, then what is the number of female faculty in the The four conditions (mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption and circular wait) are necessary for a resource deadlock to occur. Give an example to show that these conditions are not sufficient for a resource deadlock to occur. When are these conditions sufficient for a resource deadlock to occur 5. Northern and southern states compromised on the slave trade by Alex is trying to make healthier eating choices. While at a restaurant, Alex has several protein options to choosefrom. Which protein choice is the healthiest option?O fried chicken wingsO boiled hot dogO grilled tunaO sauted sausage If the Fed carries out an open market operation and sells U.S. government securities, as long as the federal funds interest rate remains within the corridor the federal funds rate ________ and the quantity of reserves ________. Group of answer choices rises; decreases falls; increases falls; decreases rises; increases