How many atoms are in 80.45 g of magnesium with explanation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are 1.9926 * 10 ^24 atoms.

Explanation:

M ( Mg ) = 80.45 g

We can find the molar mass of magnesium in the Periodic table:

M ( Mg ) = 24.31 g / mole

n = 80.45 g : 24.31 g/mole = 3.31 moles

N a ( Avogadro`s constant ) = 6.02 * 10 ^23

N = Na * n = 6.02 * 10 ^24 * 3.31 = 19.926 * 10 ^23


Related Questions

What is the excess reactant of water?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

An example of this can be In this example, hydrogen is the limiting reagent and oxygen is the excess reagent. The amount of product formed is limited by the amount of hydrogen.

The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is called

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Reaction Rate

Explanation:

reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) of a product that is formed in a unit of time or the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time.

A tank of syngas produced by coal gasification contains 60.0% carbon monoxide, 30.0% hydrogen, and 10.0% carbon dioxide. What is the mass of hydrogen (in g) in 1.00 cubic meter of this syngas mixture at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C? (1 m³ = 1000 L)

Answers

Considering the ideal gas law, the mass of hydrogen is 24.552 grams.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P× V = n× R× T

In this case, you know:

P= 1 atmV= 1 m³= 1000 Ln= ?R= 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 25 °C= 298 °K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1 atm× 1000 L = n× 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 298 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{1 atmx1000 L}{0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}x298 K}[/tex]

n= 40.92 mol

The mol of syngas mixture is 40.92 mol.

Syngas mixture contains 30.0% hydrogen. So, there is a mol fraction of [tex]x_{hydrogen} =[/tex]0.3 . Thus, the mols of hydrogen in syngas mixture is calculated as:

40.92 moles of syngas mixture× 0.3= 12.276 moles of hydrogen

Finally, being the molar mass of hydrogen H₂ 2 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], then the mass is:

[tex]12.276 molesx\frac{2 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]= 24.552 grams

In summary, the mass of hydrogen is 24.552 grams.

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Help me with my Science, Part 1 and 2 please this has to be done by tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: Condensation is when - a

Condensation happens when- water vapour suddenly freezes

Part 2: Water, condenses, vapour, cold, droplets, Condensation

Part 1, Question One: A., Vapor/gas turns into a liquid
Part 1, Question Two: A., Water vapor suddenly freezes

Part 2: Condensation occurs when water is evaporated and condensed into water droplets. The vapor from the evaporation collects on a cold surface. This can be seen when a cold soft drink has water droplets on the can. The process of the vapors forming these water droplets is called condensation.

Help

what is isotopes

Answers

Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY

What is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a POH of 6.90?
O 6.29 x 10-7 M
6.53 x 10-7 M.
O 7.18 x 10-8 M
O 7.94 x 10-8 M

Answers

Answer:

O 7.94 x 10-8 M

Explanation:

Did the test

The hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pOH of 6.90 is 7.94 × 10⁻⁸ M.

What is the relation between pH & pOH?

Relation between the pH and pOH will be represented by the below equation as:

pH + pOH = 14

Given that pOH = 6.90

So, pH = 14 - 6.90 = 7.1

Also we know that, pH = -log[H⁺]

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-7.1}[/tex]M

[H⁺] = 7.94 × 10⁻⁸ M

Hence the concentration of hydronium ion is [tex]10^{-7.1}[/tex] M.

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The very act of you observing something
will disturb the system is known as:

Answers

Answer:

The observer effect is the answer.

A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 C

Replacing:

-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]

m=478.41 grams

In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

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mass is the gravitational pull on the earth
-tru
-fals
plz help

Answers

It is TRUE that mass is indeed the gravitational force that pulls on earth

Answer:

I believe the answer is false

Explanation:

Earth's gravity comes from all of its mass. All the mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in an object. If you were on a planet with less mass than Earth, you would weigh less than you do here. Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. It is also a measure of the body's inertia, the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. Mass is not the gravitational pull on the earth.

What is the frequency of 14000 X ray photons having an energy of 5.27*10-5 J/Hz

Answers

The frequency of the X - ray is [tex]7.95 \times 10^{28} \ Hz[/tex].

The given parameters:

Energy of the X-ray, E = 5.27 x 10⁻⁵ J

The frequency of the wave is calculated as follows;

[tex]E = hf\\\\f = \frac{E}{h} \\\\[/tex]

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/Hz

Substitute the given parameters;

[tex]f = \frac{E}{h} \\\\f = \frac{5.27 \times 10^{-5} }{6.626 \times 10^{-34}} \\\\f = 7.95 \times 10^{28} \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the X - ray is [tex]7.95 \times 10^{28} \ Hz[/tex].

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How many moles of AgNO3 must react to form 0. 854 mol Ag? mol AgNO3.

Answers

The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.

The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of silver nitrate has been:

[tex]\rm AgNO_3\;\rightarrow\;Ag^+\;+\;NO_3^-[/tex]

The aqueous solution of silver nitrate has been dissociated into the constituent silver and nitrate ions.

In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficient has been equivalent to the moles of each reactant forming the moles of product.

From, the balanced equation,

[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;AgNO_3=1\;mol\;Ag[/tex]

The given moles of Silver has been 0.854 mol. Thus, the moles of silver nitrate required has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;Ag^+=1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;\times\;1\;mol\;AgNO_3\\0.854\;mol\;Ag^+=0.854\;mol\;AgNO_3[/tex]

The moles of silver nitrate required to form 0.854 mol silver ion has been 0.854 mol.

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which statement describes how vapor pressure occurs? (1 point)

a) Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert
pressure on the substance.

b) Some molecules of a substance have low enough kinetic energy to melt. These molecules exert pressure on the substance

c) Some molecules of a substance have low enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert
pressure on the substance.

d) Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to melt. These molecules exert pressure on the substance

Answers

Some molecules in a substance have a high kinetic energy hence they are able to convert into vapor. These molecules exert pressure on the liquid surface.

We know that the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The kinetic energy of all the molecules in the liquid are not the same. The molecules at the surface of the liquid posses more kinetic energy than the molecules below.

Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert  pressure on the substance.

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Answer:

Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert pressure on the substance.

Explanation:

Which element has a greater Ist ionization energy, Phosphorus or Fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

phosphorus

Explanation:

i believe it’s fluorine (?)

Which is the pathway of light as it travels through the eye?cornea → iris → retina → lenscornea → iris → lens → retinairis → cornea → lens → retinaretina → lens → iris → cornea

Answers

Answer:

Cornea >iris>lens >retina

Explanation:

Can't exactly figure out the answer but I think it should look like this

Answer: cornea → iris → lens → retina

Explanation: I have my ways ;>

Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when magnesium chloride
solution (MgCl2) reacts with sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3).
Part 2: Explain why aluminum (AI) would react with copper chloride (CuCl2) but not with
magnesium chloride (MgCl2).

Answers

Mg is ahead of Al in the electrochemical series and more reactive than Al hence Al does not react with MgCl2.

A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when new substances are formed. The reaction between magnesium chloride  solution and sodium carbonate solution is a double decomposition reaction since the cations exchange anion partners in the product;

MgCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) ------> MgCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

We must note that a single replacement reaction depends on the relative positions of metals in the electrochemical series. Al can react with CuCl2 because Al is more reactive than copper and ahead of Cu in the electrochemical series. On the other hand, Mg is ahead of Al in the electrochemical series and more reactive than Al hence Al does not react with MgCl2.

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Mr. Jenson's class is observing the growth of one kind of pea plant.


The class wants to design an experiment to answer the question, "What amount of water will cause the plants to produce the greatest number of peas?"

What could the class do to create the experiment?
A.
give all the pea plants the same amount of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce
B.
give all the pea plants different amounts of water and only guess the number of peas that the plants produce
C.
give all of the pea plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce
D.
stop watering all of the pea plants and then count the number of peas that the plants produce

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C. Giving the pea plants a different amount of water in each one can help you observe how much water produces the most peas in a pea pod.

The answer is C to give all of the pea plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce

Explanation:

Answer:

C. give all of the pea plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce

Explanation:

The class wants to design an experiment that answers the question, "What amount of water will cause the plants to produce the greatest number of peas?"

To answer the question, the experiment should show how many peas the plants produce when they are given different amounts of water. The best way to do this would be to give all of the plants different amounts of water and count the number of peas that the plants produce.

How does temperature affect winds all
over the globe?

Answers

Answer:

The differences in atmospheric pressure generate winds.

Explanation:

At the Equator, the sun warms the water and land more than it does the rest of the world. Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmospher and migrates towards the poles. The complex relationships between fronts cause different types of winds and weather patterns.

I hope this helps :)

Write the chemical formulas and names for the following ionic compounds. Tin4+ and chlorine

Answers

Answer:

SnCl4.

Explanation:

The most recent model of an atom is the_____.

Points: 67

Answers

Answer:

answer is electron cloud model

A gas occupies 900 mL at a temperature of 27 °C. What is the volume at

132 °C?​

Answers

Answer:

4400 ml

Explanation:

¿Cómo pueden los padres pasar a sus
hijos rasgos como el color de ojos?

Answers

Answer:

Los padres transmiten rasgos o características, como el color de ojos y el tipo de sangre, a sus hijos a través de sus genes. Algunas condiciones de salud y enfermedades también pueden transmitirse genéticamente. A veces, en

If a number has the units g/L then its
A) a number we are not going to use at all.
B) an imaginary unit that we are not going to use.
C) creating a relationship between mass and volume
D) a relationship between volume and distance.

Answers

Answer:

C) creating a relationship between mass and volume

g/L

g or gram is mass

L or Litres is for volume

why must a ph meter be calibrated by using a solution with a known ph value

Answers

Answer:

A pH calibration is the process of adjusting your pH meter by measuring solutions of a known pH value. This is because the characteristics of your electrode will change over time and this needs to be compensated for. A calibration does this by matching your pH meter to the current characteristics of your pH sensor.

Explanation:

fe3(so4)3->fe(oh)3->fe2o3->fe->feso4->fecl2

Answers

Answer: Id answer it but i think your copy and paste got corrupted!

Explanation:

Which materials are used to make concrete select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

cement air water sand and gravel

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The principal ingredients that make up the concrete mix are: cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, water, chemical admixtures, and mineral admixtures.

Why can't percent yield be greater than one hundred percent?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Matter cannot be created or destroyed according to the law of conservation of mass, so you cant have over 100%.

Explanation:

Crumpling and tearing cause physical changes to a piece of paper.
Which two characteristics of the paper change?
A. Size
B. Reactivity
I C. Identity
I D. Shape


Please help I’ll give brainlist and no spamming or links just please help

Answers

size and shape. only the appearance of the paper will have changed, but is reversible.

How does lemon juice stop an apple from turning brown?

Answers

Lemon juice prevents browning because it is full of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and it has a low pH level. The oxygen will react with the ascorbic acid before it reacts with polyphenol oxidase (the enzyme in the fruit).

A student is asked to describe three random
elements found on the periodic table. All three
elements will FOR SURE have which of the two
following characteristics?
A. similar color and texture
B. shininess and value
C. mass and volume
D. similar boiling and freezing points

Answers

C hope u get it right bye

All three elements  in the periodic table will for sure have characteristic of mass and volume.

What is an element?

An element  is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom which is characteristic of it's own. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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A compound contains 40%carbon, 6.7%hydrogen, and 56.3%oxygen
calculate the molecular formula of the compound, if it’s vapour density is 90. Note that molecular
mass=2 x vapeur density

Answers

180 might be the answer man
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