There are 12 regional circuit courts of appeal are in the federal system of United States.
The united states has 12 regional level circuit courts that sit below the supreme court of United States. There are 94 federal districts which are divided into 12 regional circuits, with an accompanying appeals court. These courts of appeal here to judgements from other court and interpret it whether the decision given is correct or not. The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialty issues, such as those concerning patent laws, and decisions determined by the Supreme Court. The court of appeal hears cases from the district court and its other regional circuit courts.
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Which of these descriptions is consistent with the federal system?Each of two governing layers holds ultimate authority over different matters. A confederal system of government. The colonies had no formal venue for influencing parliamentary policy. Confederal system
This description is consistent with a federal system of government. In a federal system, each of two governing layers holds ultimate authority over different matters, and the states or provinces have a formal venue for influencing national policy.
This structure allows for a balance of power between the central government and the states and provinces, which can have their own constitutions, laws, and elected officials. The federal government typically has authority over matters of national importance, such as foreign policy and defense, while the states and provinces have authority over matters of local importance, such as education and taxation.
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The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends
O mental health therapy for all teens and young adults
O moderate aerobic activity for several hours a week
O assistance with disease tracking in the local area
O aggregation of data on local environmental pollution
Answer: Moderate aerobic activity for several hours a week.
Explanation: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends physical activity which is a moderately intense workout for adults every week along with a couple of days for muscle strengthening. A total of 150 minutes each week is recommended.
Answer: B
Explanation:
I just took it
A mother bought reusable snack bags from a company. The company uses an antibacterial agent called triclosan in its snack bags to help prevent mold from growing in the reusable bags. Triclosan is a known toxin that may, if used in a sufficient amount, weaken the immune system, especially when used in a moist environment, such as with reusable snack bags containing fruit or other damp foods. The mother who purchased the snack bags sued the company in federal court because she believed that the toxins in the company's snack bags caused her son to contract an illness due to his weakened immune system. At a trial without a jury, the judge, despite finding that the amount of triclosan used by the company in its snack bags was sufficient to cause the weakening of a child's immune system, held for the company because the plaintiff failed to prove that the boy would not have suffered from this particular illness unless his immune system had been weakened. In an unrelated action also filed against the company in the same federal court, a father sought damages from the company on behalf of his daughter, who contracted an illness after using the company's snack bags. During the trial, the father moved, on the basis of collateral estoppel, to prevent the company from contending that the amount of triclosan it used in its snack bags was insufficient to cause the weakening of a child's immune system.
Can the court grant this motion?
A. Yes, because offensive use of collateral estoppel is permitted.
B. Yes, because the facts involved are related in time, space, origin, or motivation.
C. No, because a jury did not render a final judgment on the merits.
D. No, because the daughter was not a party in the prior case.
Out of the given choices of alternatives, it may be said that the court can grant motion in the situation given above, since the offensive usage of the collateral estoppel is permissible. Therefore, the option A holds true.
A court has the power to grant a motion in the case before an actual trial is being held in the court of law as per the legal procedures. In the cases that involve usage of collaterals in an offensive way, it automatically applies to the doctrine of collateral estoppel, and is thus permissible. Thus, the court readily grants motion in such cases.
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____temporarily settled the national debate over whether new states would permit or prohibit slavery
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily settled the national debate over whether new states would permit or prohibit slavery.
The legislation of Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time and the 36'30” line was drawn to establish division regarding slavery for the remainder of the Louisiana Territory., so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation. It was step to outlaw slavery in a very large region. It is an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states. But it failed to resolve the problem of slavery and its impact on future.
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federal inmates are required to serve what percentage of their sentences
Federal inmates are required to serve a minimum of 85% of their sentences.
A federal prison refers to a prison which is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Hence, federal inmates are the inmates incarcerated in a federal prison convicted for violating federal law and for inmates who are considered dangerous or sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment.
Federal inmates are required to serve a minimum of 85% of their sentences. This means that if an inmate is sentenced to 10 years in prison, they must serve at least 8.5 years before being eligible for release. This requirement is set by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which are designed to ensure that all federal inmates serve a consistent percentage of their sentences. The goal of this requirement is to promote fairness and consistency in the federal criminal justice system.
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a unitary system of government is characterized by?
Characteristics of a unitary system of government are - Centralization of Powers, Single Government, Uniformity of Laws, No distribution of powers, No conflict of authority, Flexible Constitution.
Unitary system of government is opposite to the federal system of government. In the unitary system all powers are in the hands of the central government but in the federal system powers are divided between the central and the state government.
As there is only one authority in the unitary system the conflict between the different authorities doesn't occur and also it makes the amendment process of constitution very flexible, here the ratification by the states is not required.
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what happens if you unknowingly deposit a fake check
If you deposit a fake check, you could be held liable for the money on it. You can also be responsible for any losses the bank incurs as a result of your deposit.
What Happens If A Fake Check Is Accidentally Deposited?
If you have a bank account, an overdraft fee may probably be charged. The bank will charge you for the amount the fake check overdrew. An overdraft may cost hundreds of dollars.You might lose your job if this causes you to be fired.It will affect your credit history when you're ready to apply for new loans and mortgages.You may also be required to pay back the person who wrote the check if they lost money as a result of your depositing a fake check into their account. Restitution might be expensive to repay in order to repair the relationship with that person.To learn more about overdraft fees visit;
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What was Burke's view of the French Revolution?
The primary view or the ideology of Burke was in strong opposition to the happening of the event of the French Revolution in the European society.
The French Revolution had differentiated the ideologies of the individuals across the different parts of the European society, even before it had started. The French Revolution, which began under the leadership of Napoleon, received a good response, and is known to have brought significant changes, both positive and negative, to the European societies.
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how fairly can a national cake be shared?
The national cake should be shared in a way that benefits all citizens, regardless of their social, economic, or political status.
National Cake and how it can be shared fairlyThe fairness of sharing a national cake depends on various factors, including the size of the said cake, the number of people who need to share it, and the distribution of resources and wealth in the country. Ideally, a national cake should be shared in a way that benefits all citizens, regardless of their social, economic, or political status.
One approach to sharing the national cake fairly is to use progressive taxation, where the wealthy pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those with lower incomes. This helps to ensure that the burden of supporting the country's infrastructure, services, and programs is shared more equitably. Additionally, the government can invest in programs that support the most vulnerable populations, such as education, healthcare, and affordable housing, to help reduce inequality and provide opportunities for all citizens to succeed.
However, the reality is that in many countries, the national cake is not shared fairly.
Some factors impeding on the fair sharing include:
Corruptionpolitical favoritismand economic inequalityThese can all contribute to a situation where certain groups receive a disproportionate share of the national wealth. In such cases, it is important for citizens to engage in activism and advocacy, to hold their elected officials accountable and push for reforms that promote fairness and equality.
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Under what conditions did the US Supreme Court rule that a juvenile can be held in preventive detention?
The Supreme Court affirmed a "preventive detention" rule, holding that judges may decide to detain juvenile defendants in jail if they pose a high risk of committing a crime while they are awaiting trial.
What is preventive detention?
The legal situation surrounding preventive detention is a matter of personal freedom and, by extension, a matter of human rights.
Taking someone into custody who has not yet committed a crime but who the authorities believe poses a threat to law and order is known as preventive detention.In Alijav v. District Magistrate, Dhanbad, the Supreme Court ruled that while preventative detention does not involve an offence, criminal procedures do involve penalising a person for an offence they had committed.The Court ruled in Ankul Chandra Pradhan v. Union of India that the goal of preventative detention is not to punish the detenue but rather to stop them from doing anything that may jeopardize the security of the state.To learn more about preventive detention visit;
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what amendment gives the right to not self-incriminate?
Fifth-amendment gives the right to not self-incriminate. This act creates several constitutional rights.
In addition to the right against self-incriminate, the arrangements of the Fifth amendment give numerous significant shields to Americans, including the option to stay quiet while in police authority, writs of habeas corpus, and twofold danger assurance.
The Constitution gives this right, where: "[No person]… will be constrained in any crook body of evidence to be an observer against himself… " Nonetheless, likewise with most other sacred privileges, it is dependent upon translation by the courts and frequently moves savage discussion.
The right against self-incrimination is established in the Puritans' refusal to help out questioners in seventeenth century Britain. Some were forced or tormented into admitting their strict connection and were viewed as blameworthy on the off chance that they stayed quiet. English regulation conceded its residents the right against self-implication during the 1600s, when an insurgency laid out more prominent parliamentary power.
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1. Questions: a. What was the primary goal of the Catholic church and monarchy of Spain, Portugal, and England? What did they have to gain? b. What are the 7 laws? c. What are the principles of life as quoted by Shawnee Chief Tecumseh, which of these 7 Laws and principles do you believe hold the most efficacy in your life?
The primary goal of the Catholic Church and monarchies of Spain, Portugal, and England was to propagate Christianity, promote their own unique faith, and strengthen their political and economic dominance.
The seven commandments of the Catholic Church were to respect God and the Catholic Church, regard the Congregation and the Lords, act with good cause and modesty, keep the Congregation's guidelines, show love for consecrated objects, notice the Sabbath as a blessed day, and be consistent with one's mate.
Shawnee Boss Tecumseh's everyday routine goals were to regard all experiencing things, live as one with nature, maintain one's statement, regard the convictions of others, act with boldness and honesty, and try to develop a superior future.
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what caused texas's rate of incarceration to decline between 2013 and 2014?
The decline in Texas's rate of incarceration between 2013 and 2014 was caused by a combination of factors, including the implementation of alternative sentencing options for nonviolent offenders, the expansion of probation and parole programs, and a focus on rehabilitation and reentry support for incarcerated individuals.
Additionally, there was a decrease in crime rates during this time period, leading to fewer individuals being sentenced to prison. Overall, these efforts were aimed at reducing the state's reliance on incarceration as a form of punishment and addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
Texas has historically had one of the highest rates of incarceration in the United States, although in recent years its incarceration rate has decreased somewhat. According to the World Prison Brief, as of 2021, Texas has an incarceration rate of 587 per 100,000 people, which is higher than the national average of 352 per 100,000 people.
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Laws are made to protect the public as a whole from the harmful acts of othersa)criminalb)civilc)internationald)military
Criminal laws are made to protect the public as a whole from the harmful acts of others.
So, option A is the correct answer.
Criminal laws regulate the criminal acts of the individuals, groups or associations. These criminal acts are addressed in the statutes. It can also be termed as penal laws because the criminal acts will lead to the punishment and fines.
It includes harmful or criminal acts such as theft, threatening a person about his/her body or property, robbery, defamation and many more.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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One safeguard against undetected _______ in an area of study is to have many different investigators or groups of investigators working in it.
One safeguard against undetected fraud in an area of study is to have many different investigators or groups of investigators working in it.
Fraud is the intentional deception or misrepresentation of one person to another, often for personal advantage. It entails the use of deceptive comments or acts to deceive others and cause them to act in a way that favours the perpetrator. Lying about one's identity or qualifications, fabricating documents, or misrepresenting the terms of a contract are all examples of fraud. Fraud is prohibited and, depending on the circumstances of the case, can result in civil or criminal sanctions.
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you have _____days to file a complaint with the equal employment opportunity commission after the alleged incident.
You have 180 days from the alleged incident to submit a complaint with the equal employment opportunity commission.
You must lodge a complaint or request an investigation 180 days after the alleged act of discrimination or retaliation, so keep that in mind. An EEOC office near you can accept written complaints or ones made in person.
Calling the EEOC at 1-800-669-4000 or visiting the EEOC's Field Office List and Jurisdiction Map and choosing the office closest to you can help you locate the nearest EEOC office. The appropriate internal complaints committee or the local complaints committee must receive this complaint within three months of the incident.
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the power of the national government to coin money is ________
The power of the national government to coin money is an expressed power. A national government is a political power that rules over a whole country.
What is a national government?
A national government must have a national army, sufficient control over its states or provinces to establish and uphold a foreign policy, and the capacity to levy taxes, at the very least. The Confederacy during the American Civil War was an example of a loose confederation of states, but a national government can also be anything else. Federal and unitary governments are the two major types of national governments.
States or provinces have little to no influence under a unitary administration, which is centralized.The responsibilities are switched in a federal government. The national government is merely given enough power to function, with the majority of power resting with the states.To learn more about national government visit;
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Newberry Corp. has pretax accounting income of $100,000. Newberry has tax depreciation in excess of financial accounting depreciation of $20,000. Bad debt expense on the income statement was $5,000, and bad debts for tax reporting was $2,000. The enacted tax rate is 40%. Which of the following entries will be included in the journal entry to record income tax at year-end? (Select all that apply.)
The correct answer to this question is:
A debit to Income Tax Expense for $47,200
A credit to Income Tax Payable for $47,200
To calculate the income tax expense that will be included in the year-end journal entry, we need to first calculate the taxable income.
Taxable income = Accounting income + tax depreciation - tax-deductible expenses
In this case, taxable income is:
= $100,000 + $20,000 - $2,000
= $118,000
The income tax expense can be calculated as:
Income tax expense = taxable income x tax rate
= $118,000 x 40%
= $47,200
So the journal entry to record income tax at year-end will include:
A debit to Income Tax Expense for $47,200
A credit to Income Tax Payable for $47,200
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how did the northwest ordinance of 1787 protect the individual rights of settlers?
An advantage of the separation of ownership from management in corporations is that the company can raise money from investors but the investors:____________
Businesses can raise capital from investors without those investors getting involved in day-to-day management, which is one advantage of corporations having separate ownership and management.
What are investors?An investor is a person who invests money with the hope of making a profit or gaining an advantage in the future (interest).
The majority of the time, the investor purchases some kind of property using these assigned funds.
Equity, debt, securities, real estate, infrastructure, money, commodities, tokens, derivatives like put and call options, futures, and forwards are a few examples of investment types.
One benefit of corporations having ownership and management distinct from one another is that businesses can raise capital from investors without those investors getting involved in day-to-day management.
Therefore, businesses can raise capital from investors without those investors getting involved in day-to-day management, which is one advantage of corporations having separate ownership and management.
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an attorney making an opening statement might typically include___.
Typically, an opening statement by an attorney will include a concise summary of the relevant facts and supporting documentation.
A brief explanation of the relevant law and a request for a verdict is typically included in an opening statement. The lawyer describes the requested verdict in the motion for the verdict as well as the supporting evidence. An effective opening statement acts as the trial's route map.
Each side's attorneys are given the opportunity to introduce themselves and the other parties engaged in the case during opening comments. In order to help the jury comprehend the evidence that will be given during the trial, attorneys typically summarise the key details of the case during the opening statement.
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2. Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the ConstitutionPilihan jawabanmade states sovereign over the national government, while the Articles were based on national sovereignty.was difficult to amend, while the Articles included an easier process requiring approval by a simple majority of states.created a dominant national executive, while the Articles established a dominant national legislature.provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers.
Option 3 is Correct. The creation of a strong national executive by the Constitution of 1787 as opposed to a dominant national legislature by the Articles of Confederation was the key distinction between the two documents.
In the end, the biggest difference between America's two founding documents is that under the Articles, state sovereignty predominated, whereas under the Constitution, after it was approved, the federal government's authority was greatly expanded.
The most significant distinction between these two treaties was that whereas the Constitution established a powerful central authority, the Articles of Confederation provided a central government relatively limited power. The Declaration of Independence served as a justification for leaving a government. A government was intended to be established by the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
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Correct Question:
Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution
answer choices
1. made states sovereign over the national government, while the Articles were based on national sovereignty.
2. was difficult to amend, while the Articles included an easier process requiring approval by a simple majority of states.
3. created a dominant national executive, while the Articles established a dominant national legislature.
4. provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers.
what is the system where the national government shares power with state governments?
Federalism is the system where the national government shares power with state governments.
Federalism is the system of government which divides the power or responsibilities of statutes between the center and the state or other regional bodies. Federalism guarantees sovereignty and in United States both the center and the state enjoy sovereignty. All these power are conferred to the government by the constitution itself, the constitution also protects these divisions from the legislature in order to maintain harmony and proper distribution of powers at all levels of the government. The three branches of the government the legislature, executive and the judiciary work with division of powers and each of these branches are governed by the constitution.
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what happens if you unknowingly deposit a fake check
You can be responsible for the money on a fake check if you deposit it. Additionally, you could be held accountable for any losses the bank might suffer as a result of your deposit.
The Repercussions Of Accidentally Depositing A Fake Check:
If you have a bank account, you'll probably be assessed an overdraft fee. You will be charged by the bank for the amount the bogus cheque overdrew. The cost of an overdraft may be in the thousands.If you are dismissed as a result of this, you can lose your job.When you are ready to apply for new loans and mortgages, it will have an impact on your credit record.The individual who wrote the check and lost money as a result of your placement of a phony check into their account may also be entitled to reimbursement from you. Restitution can be costly to pay back in order to make things right with that individual once more.To learn more about fake checks visit;
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part ii offenses do not include group of a) vagrancy. b) dui. c) gambling.
Part II offences do not include arson. (Option D).
The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program has classified crimes according to their seriousness into two groups. Part I offences refer to group of serious crimes that happen on a regular basis and are likely to be reported to law enforcement. These offences include murder, assault, arson, larceny, robbery, identity theft, etc.
On the other hand, Part II offences are less serious crimes that are punishable by a fine of less than $5,000 or a prison term of less than six months. These include offences such as gambling, DUI, vagrancy, fraud, substance abuse, vandalism, disorderly conduct, embezzlement, etc. Hence, arson does not belong to the group of part II offences.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Part II offences do not include a) vagrancy, b) DUI, c) gambling, d) arson.
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In response to growing concerns about the overcrowding of landfills with scrap metal, Congress passed a statute requiring all unwanted vehicles to be disposed of at federally licensed auto-recycling facilities. These facilities were able to recycle more components of vehicles than most other recycling facilities. However, due to the high operating costs of these facilities, the cost of disposing the vehicles was much higher than the cost of disposing them at general purpose recycling facilities. A state wants to dispose of its fleet of decommissioned trucks at a state-operated recycling facility. However, this facility is not federally licensed. Is the state permitted to dispose of its decommissioned trucks at the state-operated facility?
Answers:
No, because the federal statute was passed pursuant to Congress's power to legislate for the general welfare.
No, because the federal statute regulates interstate commerce.
Yes, because the market-participant exception applies.
Yes, because there is a presumption against preemption in an area governed by the state's police power.
No, the state is not permitted to dispose of its decommissioned trucks at the state-operated facility because the federal statute requires all unwanted vehicles to be disposed of at federally licensed auto-recycling facilities.
The federal statute was enacted under Congress's jurisdiction to legislate for the general welfare, and it governs the disposal of unwanted automobiles in order to address concerns about landfill congestion. The market-participant exception, which permits a state to favour its own products or services while acting as a market player, does not applicable in this case because the state is operating as a regulator rather than a market participant. Furthermore, because the federal Act was passed under the Trade Clause, which provides Congress the right to regulate interstate commerce, there is no presumption against preemption in an area covered by the state's police power.
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is there a statute of limitations on property liens?
On property liens, a judgement lien is valid for ten years. A property lien is a formal claim made against assets that gives the holder access to the asset in the event that a debt is not paid.
A county records office or a state agency must both file and approve a property lien. The property owner is then informed in writing with specific terms that action has been taken to reclaim the property.
Creditors may use property liens in a variety of circumstances. A legal claim to particular assets that has been authorized by the courts is known as a property lien. A county records office or state agency is where a creditor must apply and be granted permission for a property lien.
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according to the rule of law a government leader: a) is excluded from "we the people". b) Has absolute authority to make decisions for everyone. c) Must follow the law like everyone else.
According to the rule of law a government leader must follow the law like everyone else.
Hence. the correct option is C.
Rule of law is the mechanism or a norm that supports the equality of all citizens before the law, secures a nonarbitrary form of government, and more generally prevents the arbitrary use of power. The constitution protects persons rights and the rule of law describes constitution as the source of law, each law is derived from the constitution and it cannot override the general provisions of the constitution. The three major elements of rule of law are supremacy of law, equality to everyone before law and predominance of law i.e. court should be free from external influence.
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What do election mean?
what must a prosecutor prove when the law requires mens rea?
Each element of the offense must be shown beyond a reasonable doubt by the prosecutor. Anything that is assumed cannot be demonstrated, making it an appealable mistake.
The prosecution must establish both an actus reus—a physical act—and a mens rea—a state of mind—to commit the crime—for the defendant to be found guilty. Mens rea refers to the defendant's state of mind at the time the actus reus was committed. The mens rea requirements for certain crimes vary. The responsibility to back up your statements with adequate evidence is known as the burden of proof. For instance, if someone asserts that ghosts exist, they are required to present evidence to back up their claim.
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