One degree Fahrenheit is equal to -17.22 degree Celsius.
Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius TemperatureThe Fahrenheit scale is a thermodynamic temperature scale proposed by the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686 – 1736) in 1724.
On this scale, the freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit (written as 32 °F) and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees Fahrenheit, so this temperature has a range of 180 degrees (212 – 32).
The Celsius scale is a temperature scale designed so that the freezing point of water is at 0 degrees and the boiling point is at 100 degrees at standard atmospheric pressure.
The scale got its name from the astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who first proposed it in 1742.
Temperature conversion formula from Fahrenheit to Celsius:
(°F - 32) × 5/9
So,
1°F = (1 - 32) x 5/9
= -17.2° C
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The colour of chromium
Answer:
Chromium appears Silvery grey in color, with a highly polished surface.
When Chromium is heated it forms a green color Chromic oxide.
which of the following is true regarding formaldehyde exposure measurements? 1-measurements must be taken at first use of formaldehyde an a facility 2-periodic measurements should be taken at least every 6 months to ensure that nothing has changed 3-measurements must be repeated whenever a new process or chemical that may affect levels is introduced to the work area
The information above on formaldehyde exposure measurements is all ACCURATE.
What are the permitted levels of formaldehyde exposure?Formaldehyde has a 2 ppm Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL). Any 15-minute period cannot have an average exposure higher than 2 ppm. Special conditions apply to exposure at or above the STEL. Averaging over an 8-hour period, formaldehyde has an action level of 0.5 ppm.
What is formaldehyde's degree of action?A concentration of 0.5 parts formaldehyde per million parts of air (0.5 ppm), computed as an eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) concentration, is considered the action level (AL), at which an evaluation of exposure must start.
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Question 22 19 . Give the formula for magnesium hydrogen sulfate A) MgHSO3 b, B) Mg2( HSO4)2 C) MgzHSO3 d, D) Mg(HSO412 E) MgSO4
b.Mg2( HSO4)2 .Magnesium hydrogensulfate [Mg(HSO4)2], as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst, has been used for the mild formation of trimethylsilyl (TMS).
Mg(HSO4)2 from various primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic alcohols; aromatic alcohols; and oximes using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) under ambient conditions. Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) has been utilized as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst to moderately produce trimethylsilyl (TMS) ethers from a variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, and oximes under ambient conditions. Additionally, under solvent-free conditions and with short reaction durations and high to exceptional yields, 14-aryl-14H-dibenzoxanthenes and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives were produced in the presence of Mg(HSO4)2. The balanced chemical equation is therefore Mg (s) Magnesium + H 2 SO 4 (aq) Sulphuric acid MgSO 4 for the reaction of magnesium solid with sulfuric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium sulfate ( aq ) Hydrogen (g) with magnesium sulfate.
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An Formula is used to represent a compound.
Chemical formula serve as a representation of compounds. Chemical symbols are used to symbolize the elements that make up a compound, and subscripts are used to indicate the relative amounts of each element.
The chemical symbols for the constituent parts of a compound are used in chemical formulas, and subscripts are used to indicate the proportion of each component. As an illustration, consider the compound water. Each water molecule comprises two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Therefore, the chemical formula for water is: H2O
The hydrogen molecule in question contains two hydrogen atoms, as indicated by subscript 2 after the H. The oxygen symbol (O) lacks a subscript. The chemical formula does not include a subscript when an element only has one atom in a molecule.
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Which situation would benefit the most by using edge computing? a theater wants to record performances for its website O an offshore oil rig needs to more efficiently process data O a clothing company wants to track customer preferences O an IT department wants to increase the capacity of its central server
Situation B: 'an offshore oil rig needs to more efficiently process data' refers to what would benefit the most from using Edge computing.
Edge computing provides a way to optimize web applications and Internet devices by bringing computing closer to the source of the data. As a result, this minimizes the need for long-distance communications between client and server, reducing latency and bandwidth usage. In simple words, Edge computing means utilizing fewer processes in the cloud and moving those processes to local places - such as on a user’s computer, an edge server, or an IoT device.
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If copper (II) chloride and Iron (III) react, what is the metal that will appear?
If copper (II) chloride and iron (III) react, the metal that will appear would be copper.
Reaction of copper (II) chloride and iron (III)If a solution of copper (II) chloride and iron (III) react, copper would be produced according to the following chemical equation:
[tex]CuCl_2 + Fe --- > FeCl_3 + Cu (s)[/tex]
This is so because iron (III) is able to displace copper from copper (II) chloride. According to the table of reactivity series of cations, iron (III) is higher than copper. As a rule of thumb, higher-placed cations are able to displace lower-placed cations in solution but the reverse cannot occur.
Thus, iron (III) is able to displace copper from copper (II) chloride resulting in the formation of copper as a result of being higher-placed on the reactivity series table.
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how many of the following statements is/are true? a) polar molecules contain polar bonds. b) hydrogen must satisfy octet rule in drawing lewis structures. c) the bond between two chlorine atoms in cl2 is covalent. d) a covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared.
Any number of lone pairs are possible for polar molecules. The electron density is unbalanced in polar molecules. These claims are true. a molecule where the dipole bonds won't break.
Is a polar chemical. It relies on the molecule's geometry and the dipole's direction. When two elements, like chlorine and hydrogen, have significant differences in their electronegativities, a polar molecules is created. An atom with a high electronegativity possesses lone pairs of electrons in its bonds due to its tiny size and a high amount of valence electrons. In other words, a polar molecule may include one or more lone pairs.
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what is beta radiation? responses the emission of electrons from the unstable nuclei of radioactive elements the emission of electrons from the unstable nuclei of radioactive elements the emission of electromagnetic radiation from the unstable nuclei of radioactive elements the emission of electromagnetic radiation from the unstable nuclei of radioactive elements the emission of two different types of particles from the unstable nuclei of radioactive elements the emission of two different types of particles from the unstable nuclei of radioactive elements the splitting of the unstable nucleus of an atom into two pieces of roughly equal size
A form of radiation called beta radiation is created when the radioactive elements' unstable nuclei release electrons.
An element is what?An essential element of a totality. In chemistry, a simple material is one that cannot be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance. An element's fundamental building block is an atom, which is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons in an element's atoms is constant.
What constitutes an element?A material that cannot be converted into another substance is an element. Every element is composed of a certain sort of atom! Elements having comparable chemical characteristics are arranged into columns in the periodic table, which is arranged in order of atomic number.
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Which has a greater mass? A- Electron B-Proton C- They have equal masses E- Not enough information
Although protons and neutrons are similar in size, they are both significantly heavier than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron).
A proton's positive charge is equivalent to an electron's negative charge in strength. The proton is a stable subatomic particle with a rest mass of 1.67262 1027 kg, or 1,836 times the mass of an electron, with a positive charge that is equivalent to one electron's charge in magnitude.
The mass of a neutron is somewhat more than that of a proton. These are frequently expressed in terms of atomic mass units, where one atomic mass unit is equal to 1/12th the mass of an atom of carbon-12. As a result, neutrons have the most mass. Proton mass is 1.6726219 1027 kg.
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atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been increasing from year to year. however, in locations in the northern hemisphere, carbon dioxide levels may decrease slightly during the summer months. which is the most likely explanation for these slight summertime decreases?
As sediments and dead vegetation slowly filed the pond, the types of plants in the community changed.
With the aid of stopping invasive species and new pests from harming or changing native flowers and animals, the regulations prevent the accumulation of useless leaves, bugs, and animals. just photo how the sector may appear! more significantly, decomposers enable the number one producers of an ecosystem, typically flora and algae, to access essential nutrients.
the first oPioneer species are the first creatures to arise in zones of number one succession (usually lichens or mosses). they may be the unique species inside the area. They ought to be robust and resilient.
The Gulf circulate, which transports heat floor water up from the tropics to North the us and Western Europe, turned into removed via the freshwater.
The freshwater killed off the Gulf move, which brings heat floor water up from the tropics to North the usa and Western Europe.
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Argon has a normal boiling and freezing points of 87.3 K and 83.8 K, respectively. The triple point of argon occurs at 83.8K at 0.68 atm. What physical change can be observed- if any- when the temperature of an argon sample is increased from 85K to 90K at a constant pressure of 0.46 atm? No physical change occurs- the sample is gas and stays gas liquid to gas no physical change occurs- the sample is liquid and stays liquid solid to gas solid to liquid
Argon gas is heavier than conventional air, therefore when it is injected into the insulating glass air space, convection moves much more slowly. As a result, heat is lost less slowly in the winter from heated homes and on hot summer days thanks to slower heat entry.
How cold is the absolute zero?
Water typically has a freezing point and melting point of 0 °C or 32 °F. If supercooling takes place or there are pollutants in the water that could cause freezing point depression to happen, the temperature may be lower. Water may stay a liquid down to -40 or -42 degrees Fahrenheit in some circumstances.
What is above the freezing point of 0?
An aluminum soda can, a candle, or a piece of chocolate, all of which have freezing points above 0°C, would suit this description. Remember that a substance's melting and freezing points are the same.
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magnesium hydroxide (mg(oh)2) and aluminum hydroxide (al(oh)3) are common ingredients in antacids. when these compounds combine with stomach fluid, which contains hydrochloric acid (hcl), how would the ph of the stomach fluid change
Magnesium hydroxide (mg(oh)2) and aluminum hydroxide (al(oh)3) are common ingredients in antacids. when these compounds combine with stomach fluid, which contains hydrochloric acid (hcl), -pH value is 7
Antacids work by inactivating (system is based) acid in the stomach. This is attributable to the fact that the chemical compounds in antacids are bases (alkalis), that are the inverse of acids. The initial response of an acid and a base is known as neutralization reaction. This neutralisation lessens the corrosion rate of the stomach contents.An antacid is a substance that neutralises production of stomach acid and is employed to treat heartburn, indigestion, and stomach upset. Antacid tablets have been used to treat constipation and diahorrea in the past. Antacids on the market contain aluminium, calcium, magnesium, or sodium salts.Antacids are medications that help to relieve indigestion and heartburn by neutralising (counteracting) stomach acid.
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What is the charge on the iodide in lead(IV) iodide?
The charge on lead is +4 in lead (IV) iodide. Hence, there are 4 iodine atoms each with a charge of -1.
What is lead (IV) iodide ?Lead (IV) iodide is an ionic compound formed by the donation of 4 electrons from the heavy metal lead to the iodine atom. Lead is a 14th group element with 4 valence electrons.
Iodine is a halogen having 7 valence electrons and need one more electrons to achieve octet. Thus, the halogens are more electronegative to gain an electron.
Lead (IV) iodide is PbI₄. Thus, lead shares its all 4 valence electrons each to l atoms. The charge of Pb is +4 and that of 4 I is -4. Hence, charge of one iodine is -1.
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if the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 180°, which is the hybridization?
Linear Sp hybridization results from the interaction of two electron groups at an angle of 180°.
How far apart are sp2 and sp2 hybrid orbitals from one another?The sp2 hybrid orbitals have a trigonal planar shape, with the orbitals' lobes facing in the direction of a triangle's corners (see Figure below). Any two hybrid orbital lobes can be found at a 120-degree angle.
What are SP2 and SP3 hybridizations?At 1200, a combination of s and p orbitals developed in trigonal symmetry. The sp3 hybridization of ethylene (C2H4) is an example of sp2 hybridization. To create a new hybrid orbital called as sp3, this kind involves combining one's' orbital and three 'p' orbitals of equal energy.
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classify each molecular art as an element or a compound.
In the given molecular art options, option B and F are elements and option A, C, D and E are compounds.
Elements refer to pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. It refers to a class of substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means. In the given molecular structures, option B and F are elements as they made up of single type of atoms. Compounds refer to substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions. When the elements combine together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds as a result of sharing or exchanging electrons between atoms which are difficult to break. As molecular structures, option A, C, D and E are made up of different type of atoms, they are compound.
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why is it important not to dilute the initial sample before it has been loaded
It is important not to dilute the initial sample before it has been loaded on chromatography column, it is crucial to avoid dilution in order to reduce the matrix effect and prevent detector saturation.
Additionally, it is done to guarantee that saturation stays within the calibration curve's acceptable range. The solvent level must be lower than the TLC's starting line in order to prevent the spots from dissolving. It is imperative that you just use a few drops of solvent to load the sample in this situation if you choose to load the column wet. If you utilise too much solvent, the loading solvent will obstruct the elution and, as a result, the mixture's separation. Because veins and bubbles will form and lead to poor separation, the solvent drop must not extend below the top of the adsorbent.
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Name the bond that most likely forms compounds with the following conductivity:
4.6 x 10^4 μS=
1.3 x 10^-2 µS=
The bond that most likely forms compounds with the conductivity of 4.6 x 10^4 μS is an ionic bond. The bond that most likely forms compounds with the conductivity of 1.3 x 10^-2 µS is a covalent bond.
What is the formula for copper (II) nitrite?
a. Cu3N2
b. Cu(NO2)2
c. Cu3(NO3)2
d. Cu3(NO2)2
The formula for copper (II) nitrite is B: 'Cu(NO3)2'.
Copper (II) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula 'Cu(NO3)2'. Generally referred to as simply copper nitrate, the anhydrous state is a blue, crystalline solid. The hydrated state of copper (II) nitrate, is also blue, which is commonly used in school and college laboratories to demonstrate chemical voltaic cell reactions. The hydrated and anhydrous forms have remarkably different characteristics, illustrating the effect of water on crystallization.
"
Note: The question with correct options are:
What is the formula for copper (II) nitrite?
a. Cu3N2
b. Cu(NO3)2
c. Cu3(NO3)2
d. Cu3(NO2)2
"
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a _______ is a type of mixture where at least one of the components is a mixture
Answer: Alloys, such as steel which is made from a mixture of iron and carbon.
What are the steps in balancing a nuclear Equation?
Nuclear equations should be balanced due to the fact they should obey the regulation of conservation of mass and the regulation of conservation of price.
In a nuclear image including 21H , the 1 is the atomic wide variety — the wide variety of protons. It additionally represents the price, for the reason that price on a proton is +1Balancing of nuclear equation needs to be executed via way of means of equating the whole atomic wide variety in addition to the whole mass wide variety earlier than and after the response via way of means of following the legal guidelines of conservation of atomic wide variety and mass wide variety respectively in a nuclear response.
Using efficaciously balanced equations is critical whilst looking to recognize nuclear reactions. All equations want to be balanced to comply to 2 conservation legal guidelines: the mass wide variety is conserved, and the electric price is conserved.
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in which of these molecules or ions does the presence of nonbonding electron pairs produce an effect on molecular shape, assuming they are all in the gaseous state?
PF3 and SO2 of these molecules or ions does the presence of nonbonding electron pairs produce an effect on molecular shape.
The three-dimensional structure or arrangement of atoms in a molecule is referred to as molecular geometry or the molecular shape . The polarity, reactivity, phase of matter, color, magnetism, and biological activity of a chemical can all be identified by studying its molecular structure. We have to learn about the Lewis electron dot structure in order to determine the shapes of molecules. Despite the fact that the Lewis theory does not directly affect molecule shape, it is a good starting point for forecasting molecule shape. Finding the bond pairs and lone pairs is made easier by the Lewis structure. In order to determine the molecular geometry and the electron-group geometry using the Lewis structure, we next apply the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSPER) theory.
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Why is dimethylformamide a polar aprotic solvent?
Due to its polar nature and lack of OH or NH groups, dimethylformamide is a polar aprotic solvent. The molecule is made polar by its polar C=O and C-N links. The molecule is aprotic because neither O-H nor N-H bonds exist.
The inability of polar aprotic solvents to form hydrogen bonds with the substrate is referred to as eroticism. They lack hydrogen atoms that can form hydrogen bonds and do not contain any hydrogen atoms that are directly coupled to an electronegative atom.
As illustrations, consider acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, and other aprotic solvents.
"Borderline" Polar Aprotic Solvents Have Low (10) Dielectric Constants And Small Dipole Moments :
Compared to nonpolar solvents, these solvents have slightly higher dielectric constants (between 5 and 20). They are suitable "general purpose" solvents for a variety of processes due to their moderate polarity. Because they lack O-H or N-H bonds, they are "aprotic." They just operate as the conduit for our aims; they don't take part in the reactions.
With High (>10) Dielectric Constants, Four Key Polar Aprotic Solvents
These solvents all have high dielectric constants (>20), but they don't engage in hydrogen bonding (no O-H or N-H bonds). They can dissolve charged species like different anions utilized as nucleophiles due to their high polarity. These nucleophiles are more reactive because they are comparatively "free" in solution due to the absence of hydrogen bonding in the solvent. These solvents do not engage in reactions in the way that we need them to.
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How many lone pairs are in the Lewis structure of hydrazine H2NNH2 ? 4 12 : 8
a molecular geometry with triangular pyramids.The presence of two lone pair of electrons and an electrostatic number of four further indicate the tetrahedral electronic structure of the hydrazine molecule.
In N2H2, how so many lone pair are there?Atoms of nitrogen form a single connection with hydrogen and a double bind with one another.In this molecule, there are two pairs od lone electrons and four pairs with bonding electrons.
Is there a lone pair in NH2NH2?While N2 lacks lone pairs of electrons, NH3 and NH2NH2 do.C.Every nitrogen in NH2NH2 has an oxidation number of +2.
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Assign each statement to the corresponding polysaccharide. Chitin Starch Glycogen Cellulose Answer Bank is the storage form of glucose in animals consists of N-acetylglucosamine residues is made up of two glucose polysaccharides, amylose and amylopectin provides structural support for animals such as arthropods functions in fuel storage in animal cells is a storage form of fuel in plant cells provides structural support for plants
Each polysaccharide has its own unique properties and functions. Chitin is a structural polysaccharide that provides support for the exoskeletons of animals such as arthropods. Starch is a glucose-based polysaccharide that functions as a storage form of fuel in plants. Glycogen is also a glucose-based polysaccharide, but it functions as a storage form of fuel in animals. Finally, cellulose is a structural polysaccharide that provides support for plants.
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at 46oc and 0.880 atm pressure, a gas occupies a volume of 0.600 l. how many liters will it occupy at 0oc and 0.205 atm?
At 46⁰C and 0.880 atm pressure, a gas occupies a volume of 0.600l, It will occupy 1.643 L at 0°C and 0.205 atm.
What is ideal gas equation?PV = nRT is the equation for an ideal gas. P is the ideal gas's pressure, V is the ideal gas's volume, n is the entire amount of ideal gas, expressed in moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Given that,
Pressure (P₁) = 0.88 atm
Volume (V₁) = 0.6 L
Temperature (T₁) = 46⁰C = 319 K
Pressure (P₂) = 0.205 atm
Volume (V₂) = ?
Temperature (T₂) = 0⁰C = 273 K
Using ideal gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
or, (0.88) × (0.6) / 319 = (0.275 × V₂) /273
or, V₂ = 1.643 L
Thus, it will occupy 1.643 L at 0°C and 0.205 atm.
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Why is vinyl carbocation unstable?
vinyl carbocation is unstable due to its hybridization and presence of double bonds.
A carbocation in which the carbon atom having the open octet and positive formal charge is part of a carbon-carbon double bond. Hybridization with a better s-character A better s-character in addition depletes the carbon atom and makes it extra electron poor that makes a carbocation pretty risky. Thus, vinyl carbocation is unstable due to its hybridization and presence of double bonds. A vinyl carbocation has a positive charge on the same carbon because the double bond. This is very risky and ranks below a methyl carbocation in stability. Allylic carbocations are capable of percentage their burden of charge with a close-by institution through resonance.
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tell whether the entropy changes for the following processes are likely to be positive or negative: (a) the fizzing of a newly opened can of soda (b) the growth of a plant from seed
Entropy changes are most likely to be favorable during a plant's growth from a seed.
What process experiences a positive change in entropy?The entropy of the universe increases as all spontaneous change takes place. A spontaneous process requires that the total entropy change for the system and its surroundings be positive (+).Free energy must be negative for a process to be spontaneous. This is because free energy changes are linked to enthalpy and entropy changes. A process must always have a positive change in entropy if it is spontaneous.Entropy changes are most likely to be favorable during a plant's growth from a seed.To learn more about Entropy refer to:
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What is the rule of 13?
The rule of 13 is a crude method for estimating a molecule's formula from its molecular mass. It
The result is a basic formula with solely hydrogen and carbon atoms. The molecular mass is multiplied by 13 to get this fundamental formula.In the Rule of Thirteen, we begin by creating a basic formula that exclusively comprises carbon and hydrogen. To find the hase formula, divide the molecular mass, M, by 13. (the mass of one carton plus one hydrogen) There is a numerator, n, and a remainder, r, in this computation.
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Compare. How are repetition and replication alike and different?
Repetition and replication are alike as they are repeated runs of combination of factors and levels to confirm the result of an experiment. The way they are different is that repetition does the duplicate runs consecutively while replication does multiple runs but during identical but different experimental runs.
Repetition refers to the multiple sets of measurements that occur repeatedly during one scientific investigation. Hence, repetition is when the same person does same experiment multiple times. Replication refers to a scientific investigation that is reproduced by another scientific investigation. Hence, replication is when a different person does an experiment previously done by someone else or copies. Repetition is multiple trials while replication is the entire experiment is redone.
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Name the bond that most likely forms compounds with the following conductivity:
4.6 x 10^4 μS=
1.3 x 10^-2 µS=
Based on the conductivity values of the compounds:
4.6 x 10^4 μS involves covalent bonding
4.6 x 10^4 μS involves ionic bonding.
What is covalent bonding?Covalent bonding is described as a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms. The electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs.
We know that covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms and because of the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that include
lower melting points and electrical conductivity compared to ionic compounds.The conductivity of a compound is a measure of the electrical or heat energy conduction of a material.
Ionic compounds have high conductivity whereas covalent compounds have low conductivity.
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