The amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee can vary widely depending on the type of bean, the brewing method, and the serving size.
On average, an 8-ounce (240-milliliter) serving of coffee contains about 95 milligrams of caffeine. However, this can range from 40 milligrams to as much as 200 milligrams or more depending on the factors mentioned above.
It's worth noting that a standard cup of coffee has about 95-165mg, but a larger cup could have more than that. Also, some types of coffee have higher caffeine content than others.
It's always good to check the label of the product you are consuming or ask the vendor for more information if you are concerned about your caffeine intake.
you have equal amounts of three colorless liquids, x, y, and z. an indicator is yellow in a ph of 8 or less and blue in a ph of 8 or more. the indicator turns blue in x and yellow in y and z. when you add liquid z to x, the indicator turns yellow. when you add z to y, the solution remains yellow. which liquid could be water?
Based on the given information, liquid X is basic and has a greater pH than 8. Liquid Y and Z are acidic and retain a pH of less than 8. Therefore, the liquid that could be water is Y, because it is acidic and has similar properties to liquid Z. Water has a pH of 7 which is neutral.
How do you define pH?pH measure the acidity or basicity of a substance. The range varies from 0 to 14, in which 7 means neutral. A pH which is less than 7 indicates acidity, whereas a pH which is greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is also considered a measure of the proximate amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions.
How do you measure pH?pH can be gauged with the help of a pH meter. It is an electronic device which is used to acquire accurate pH measurements. A pH meter is a device used to measure hydrogen ion activity in solutions.
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the synthesis of ch3oh(g) from co(g) and h2(g) is represented by the equation above. the value of kc for the reaction at 483 k is 14.5. a mixture of co(g) and h2 (g) is pumped into a previously evacuated 2.0 l reaction vessel. the total pressure of the reaction system is 1.2 atm at equilibrium. what will be the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l at constant temperature? (a) less than 1.2 atm (b) greater than 1.2 atm but less than 2.4 atm (c) 2.4 atm (d) greater than 2.4 atm
According to Boyle's law which is a law for constant temperature the the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. The statement's formula is: "Certain a given mass of just an ideal gas, the absolute pressure it exerts is proportional to its size. amount of gas remains unchanged.
P∝1/V or PV=K. For a given amount of gas, the equation asserts that perhaps the product of volume and pressure is constant. The equation is valid as long as the temperature is maintained constant.
If both gases are taken into consideration, the equation allows for the determination of the variable pressure and size of any one gas. That is,
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
Substitution in above equation gives P₂=1.2×2/1=2.4 atmospheres.
Hence, the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
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According to Boyle's law which is a law for constant temperature the the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. The statement's formula is: "Certain a given mass of just an ideal gas, the absolute pressure it exerts is proportional to its size. amount of gas remains unchanged.
P ∝ 1/V
or, PV = K
For a given amount of gas, the equation asserts that perhaps the product of volume and pressure is constant. The equation is valid as long as the temperature is maintained constant.
If both gases are taken into consideration, the equation allows for the determination of the variable pressure and size of any one gas. That is,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
initial pressure (P₁) = 1.2 atm
initial volume (V₁) = 2.0 L
final volume (V₂) = 1.O L
final pressure (P₂) = ?
Substitution the values in above equation we get -
P₂ = (1.2×2)/ 1
P₂ =2.4 atmospheres.
Hence, the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
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if 1.24 l of a gas is at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 451 ml, what is the new pressure of the gas in atm (hint, temperature stays the same)?
The new pressure of the gas is 2.75 atm.
Standard temperature and pressure refers to the conditions at temperature 0°C or 273K and pressure 1 atm.
According to Boyle's law, "The volume of a given amount of gas held at constant temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant. "
This means that with the increase in volume increases, there will be a decrease in pressure and vice versa.
This gas law equation is represented as:
P₁V₁ =P₂V₂
where,
P₁ and P₂ are initial and final pressure respectively.
V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume respectively.
Given here,
P₁= 1 atm
V₁= 1.24 L
V₂= 451 ml = 0.451 L
To find: P₂
using the equation,
P₁V₁ =P₂V₂
⇒1 × 1.24 L = P₂ × 0.451 L
⇒ P₂ = 2.75 atm
Thus, the new pressure is 2.75 atm
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a particular reaction is expected to yield 125 g of calcium. the actual amount of calcium obtained is equal to 105 g. calculate the percentage yield for the reaction.
A particular reaction is expected to yield 125 g of calcium, the actual amount of calcium obtained is equal to 105 g, the percentage yield for the reaction is 84%.
What does percent Yield mean?The actual yield is calculated as the theoretical yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. It can cause a chemical reactions actual yield to be lower than its theoretical yield.
Utilizing the formula percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100, we can determine the yield percentage.
Expected yield = 125grams
Obtained yield = 105grams
% yield = (Obtained yield /Expected yield ) × 100
% yield = (105/125) X 100 = 84%.
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for each pair, choose the compound with the larger lattice energy: a. na2o or cao b. cao or cas
Between Na₂O and CaO, the compound with the larger lattice energy is CaO, because Ca²⁺ charge is higher than Na⁺ charge. Between CaO and CaS, the compound with the larger lattice energy is CaO, because they are the same charge but size of O is smaller.
What is lattice energy?Lattice energy can be described as the energy needed to convert one mole of an ionic solid into gaseous ionic constituents. In alternative, it can be described as the energy which have to be supplied to one mole of an ionic crystal in order to separate it into gaseous ions in a vacuum via an endothermic process. The value for the lattice energy is always positive, since it will always be an endothermic reaction.
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The decomposition of nitramide, O2NNH2, in water has the following chemical equation and rate law. O2NNH2 (aq) yields N2O (g) + H2O (l) rate= [O2NNH2]/[H]
A proposed mechanism for this reaction is.
k1
(1) O2NNH2 (aq) equilibrium O2NNH (aq) + H (aq) (fast equilibrium)
k-1
k2
(2) O2NNH (aq) yields N2O (g) + OH (aq) (slow)
k3
(3) H (aq) + OH yields H2O (l) (fast)
What is the relationship between the observed value of k and the rate constants for the individual
steps of the mechanism?
k=__________
Also which symbols go into the numerator or demoniator k-1, k3, k2, k1
The molar concentration of reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients is called the rate law. This law states the dependency of chemical reactions on reactants.
What is the decomposition of nitramide?In the given decomposition of nitramide in water, it can be stated that third step of reaction is fast and therefore does not contribute to the rate law.
Decomposition reaction is written as: O₂NNH₂ O₂NNH⁻ + H⁺ (fast equilibrium)
Value of K is:
Keq = K₁/K-₁ = [ O₂NNH⁻] [H+]/[ O₂NNH-₂]
Rate= K₂* K₁/K-₁[O₂NNH₂]/[H₂]
Second step of the reaction: O₂NNH₂ O₂N + OH⁻
Rate = K₂ [O₂NNH⁻]
So, [ O₂NNH⁻] = K₁/K-₁[O₂NNH₂]/[H+]
writing the equation in rate constant;
K= K₂K₁/K-₁
Hence, it can be concluded that the third step is fast and does not contribute to rate law.
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Divide the compounds below into electron-poor and electron-rich groups.a. H3C ONab. Li CHC. HOC O HD. H2C MgBrE. NEC-HF. H-Br
[tex]H_{3} CONa[/tex] and [tex]CH_{2} MgBr[/tex] are electron poor groups. LiCH, COOH, HBr are electron rich groups.
Whereas NeCH group doesn't exist.
Electron-deficient composites are those composites that do not have a sufficient number of electrons to complete the quintet of the central snippet. These composites contain inadequate figures of electrons to form normal electron- brace bonds between each brace of clicked tittles. Electron deficient composites live in polymorphic forms to complete their electron insufficiency.
The type of hydrides that have further electrons than needed for cling is called electron-rich hydrides. The redundant number of electrons is substantially the lone brace of electrons on the central snippet. These types of composites are generally formed by groups of 15, 16, and 17 rudiments.
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calculate the molarity and the molality of an nh3 solution made up of 40.0 g of nh3 in 70.0 g of water. the density of the solution is 0.982 g/ml. webassign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 33.0 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. double check your calculations. m webassign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 33.0 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. m
The molality of the NH3 solution is: 2.34 moles NH3/0.0712 kg = 33.0 m.
What is molality?Molality is a concentration unit that is most often used in chemistry to express the concentration of solutions. It is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one kilogram of a solvent. It is represented by the symbol m and is expressed in units of moles per kilogram (mol/kg). Molality is a temperature-independent concentration unit and it is often used to calculate freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure. It is also useful in determining the activity coefficient of solutions which is important in determining the strength of chemical interactions.
The molarity of an NH3 solution is calculated by dividing the concentration of the solute (in moles) by the volume of the solution (in liters).
Molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution
The moles of NH3 can be calculated by using the molar mass of NH3:
moles of NH3 = 40.0 g NH3/17.03 g/mol NH3 = 2.34 moles NH3
The volume of the solution can be calculated by using the density of the solution:
volume of solution = 70.0 g water/0.982 g/ml = 71.2 ml
Therefore, the molarity of the NH3 solution is:
Molarity = 2.34 moles NH3/0.0712 L = 33 mol/L
The molality of an NH3 solution is calculated by dividing the concentration of the solute (in moles) by the mass of the solvent (in kilograms).
Molality = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent
The moles of NH3 can be calculated by using the molar mass of NH3:
moles of NH3 = 40.0 g NH3/17.03 g/mol NH3 = 2.34 moles NH3
The mass of the solvent can be calculated by using the density of the solution:
mass of solvent = 70.0 g water/0.982 g/ml = 71.2 g
Therefore, the molality of the NH3 solution is:
Molality = 2.34 moles NH3/0.0712 kg = 33.0 m
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What 1. a is the indicalox generally aded to the titrant or the analyte in a titrnation? standard used in this experiment (name and formula)? Define z a What is the primary standare a primary standard
The indicator is generally added to the titrant in a titration. The primary standard used in this experiment is potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7).
Indicators are generally added to the titrant, not the analyte, in a titration. The primary standard used in this experiment is potassium permanganate (KMnO₄).
The indicator is generally added to the titrant in a titration in order to indicate the endpoint of the titration. The primary standard used in this experiment is potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), which is a substance that is used to calibrate the Volhard method.
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What is the mole fraction of water in methanol when 18 grams of h2o is added to 32 grams of methanol, ch3oh?
The statement states that the molar concentration of moisture in methanol is 0.5.
What is the purpose of methanol?Methanol (CH3OH), the most basic alcohol, is a chemical constituent of hundreds of everyday things, including paints, plastics, car parts, and building materials. A clean energy source, methanol also operates liquid fuels, boilers, cook heaters, ships, cars, trucks, and buses. Monoxide and ethanol are the only two varieties of alcohol. Deoxyribose makes up ethanol's chemical makeup, also known as ethyl alcohol. Methanol, often known as organic solvents, has only one carbon atom.
Atomic weight of H₂O=18
Atomic weight of methanol=32
Mole =gram weight/atomic weight
Mole of H₂O = 18/18=1
Mole of CH₃OH =32/32=1
Mole fraction of H₂O = mole of H₂O/mole of H₂O+mole of CH₃OH
Mole fraction of H₂O=1/1+1=1/2=0.5
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There is a lot of extra HCl in your stomatch. Would you use aluminum hydroxide or lithium hydroxide to neutralize it?
Heartburn, acid reflux, and upset stomach are all treated using antacids made of aluminium and magnesium oxide. Patients who suffer from esophagitis, gastritis, or peptic ulcers may utilise them to relieve these symptoms.
Are antacids containing aluminium hydroxide safe?Aluminum hydroxide may increase calcium loss in the urine and stools. A little quantity of aluminium is absorbed from antacids that contain aluminium since aluminium is a hazardous mineral. As a result, few doctors advise routinely taking antacids that include aluminium.
What is the primary drawback of antacid use of aluminium hydroxide gel?Aluminum intoxication, osteomalacia, hypophosphatemia, and constipation are all potential side effects of antacids that contain aluminium hydroxide.
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write skeleton equation:
Lead IV oxide decomposes on heating to form lead II oxide and oxygen gas.
The skeletal equation for the reaction involving the decomposition of lead (IV) oxide on heating would be; [tex]2PbO_2 -- > 2PbO + O_2[/tex]
What are skeletal equations?Skeletal equations of reactions are equations showing the chemical formula of the various components of the reactions. In other words, they are equations that show the chemical symbols of all the atoms in the components participating in reactions.
The skeletal equation for lead (IV) oxide is [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
The skeletal equation for lead (II) oxide is PbO
The skeletal equation for oxygen gas is [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus, the skeletal equation for the reaction involving the decomposition of lead (IV) oxide to leave (II) oxide and oxygen gas would be:
[tex]2PbO_2 -- > 2PbO + O_2[/tex]
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3. Find the period 2 elements (atomic numbers #3-10) and the period 3 elements (#11 - 18). Do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend?
4. Examine your graph. Find the group 1 elements (atomic numbers #1, 3, 11, and 19). What happens to atomic radius as you move down the group?
5. Do you see this same trend in group 18 elements (# 2, 10, 18)?
i need help with these 3 questions ! please !!
( giving brainly )
The periodic table has a variety of different elements. Some substances are radioactive, a few are dangerous, and a few are noble gases. Therefore, within a period, the atomic radius reduces from left to right.
What is periodic table?The term "periodic table" refers to a table where elements having characteristics such as metals, non-metals, metalloids, and radioactive elements are arranged in atomic number order.
The elements belonging to period 2 are Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine and neon. Within a period, the atomic radius reduces from left to right.
Therefore, within a period, the atomic radius reduces from left to right.
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The reaction below has an equilibrium constant Kp=2.2×106 at 298 K.2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g)A. Calculate Kp for the reaction below.4COF2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+2CF4(g)B. Calculate Kp for the reaction below.23COF2(g)⇌13CO2(g)+13CF4(g)C. Calculate Kp for the reaction below.CO2(g)+CF4(g)⇌2COF2(g)D. Predict whether reactants or products will be favored at equilibrium for each of the above reactions.
The equilibrium constant for reaction A is 4.84×1012, B is 3.35×1034, and C is 4.5510^-7.
A. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 4COF2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+2CF4(g) is Kp = (Kp for 2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g))^2 = (2.2×106)^2 = 4.84×1012
B. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 23COF2(g)⇌13CO2(g)+13CF4(g) is Kp = (Kp for 2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g))^(23/2) = (2.2×106)^(23/2) = 3.35×1034
C. The equilibrium constant for the reaction CO2(g)+CF4(g)⇌2COF2(g) is Kp = 1/(Kp for 2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g)) = 1/(2.210^6) = 4.5510^-7
D. In the first reaction 4COF2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+2CF4(g) products will be favored at equilibrium because Kp > 1. In the second reaction 23COF2(g)⇌13CO2(g)+13CF4(g) products will be favored at equilibrium because Kp > 1. In the third reaction CO2(g)+CF4(g)⇌2COF2(g) reactants will be favored at equilibrium because Kp < 1
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gaseous methane ch4 will react with gaseous oxygen o2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide co2 and gaseous water h2o. suppose 14. g of methane is mixed with 39.0 g of oxygen. calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Since oxygen consumes more methane than the available, we conclude that methane is the limiting reactant, for which it will be completely consumed, therefore, no remaining methane will be left over.
What does the combination of methane and oxygen make?Insufficient amounts of oxygen, and methane burns to give off carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). When it undergoes combustion it produces a great amount of heat, which makes it very useful as a fuel source.
Is the mixture of oxygen and methane explosive?Methane forms explosive mixtures with air and the loudest explosions occur when one volume of methane is mixed with 10 volumes of air. Air containing less than 5.5% methane no longer explodes.
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How much potassium bromide, in grams, should be added to water to prepare 0.50 L of solution with a molarity of 0.125 M?
Answer: 7.44 g of potassium bromide should be added to water to prepare the solution.
Explanation:
The first thing we need to look for is the key parts of the question.
0.50 L0.125 MSince 0.125 M is a conversion factor we can rewrite it as 0.125 mol/L
When ever you see a question like this, always start with the "given" that's not a conversion factor, which is 0.50 L.
If we start with Liters, we need something to cancel it out to get all the way to grams. By using the conversion mol/L (from the 0.125 M) we can first get to moles.
0.5 L * 0.125 mol/L = 0.0625 mol
After getting to moles, we need to use a conversion factor to get to grams. By using the molar mass ratio (g/mol) we can figure this out. First we need to find the molar mass of Potassium Bromide, then put the units in a way where we can cancel it out. After multiplying the molar ratio (119.002 g/mol) by 0.0625 mol, we get 7.437625 g.
0.0625 mol * 119.002 g/mol = 7.437625 g
Last, we need to put the answer in the correct amount of significant figures.
Significant figures are the number of digits in a value that correlate with the accuracy of that value.
Based on the problem, the significant digits should be to the .01 place, due to 0.125 having the lowest digits of the problem (skip the first 0 because its on the left side of the decimal).
7.437625 g -> 7.44 g
How many grams are in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O
Answer: 0.611 grams in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O
Explanation:
To find out how many grams are in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O, we need to use the molar mass of water.
The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol.
To convert the number of molecules to the number of moles, we multiply by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
2.04 x 10^24 molecules x 1mol/6.022 x 10^23 molecules = 0.034 mol
Then we multiply this number of moles by the molar mass of water to find the number of grams:
0.034 mol x 18.015g/mol = 0.611g
Therefore, there are 0.611 grams in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O.
Phenobarbital (C12 H12 N2Os; M = 232.2g/mol) is a weak acid (pKg = 7.4) used as a sedative and anticonvulsant. This drug is insoluble in water; the concentration of saturated aqueous solutions of this compound is close to 1 g/L pH Homework Unanswered Estimate the pH of a saturated solution of phenobarbital.
The pH of the saturated solution of phenobarbital is 4.9 used as a sedative and anticonvulsant.
The saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under the condition at which the solution exists. For saturated solution,
W = 1g
V = 1000ml
M = 232.2 g/mole
Molarity = W * 1000 / M * V
= 1 * 1000 / 232.2 * 1000
= 0.0043 M
pKa = 7.4
Ka = Antilog (-7.4)
= 3.98 * [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]
[tex][H30]^{+}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{Ka * C}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{3.98 * 10^{-8} * 0.0043 }[/tex]
= 1.30 * [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
pH is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, which in turn is a measure of its acidity.
we know that, pH = - Log [tex][H3O]^{+}[/tex]
putting the value we get, pH = 4.9
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The complete question is,
Phenobarbital [tex]( C_{12} N_{12} N_{2} O )[/tex]; M = 232.2g/mol) is a weak acid (pKg = 7.4) used as a sedative and anticonvulsant. This drug is insoluble in water. the concentration of saturated aqueous solutions of this compound is close to 1 g/L. Estimate the pH of a saturated solution of phenobarbital.
What is an element in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled?
An element in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled is called a noble gas or an inert gas.
The noble gases are a group of elements in the periodic table that are located in the far right column, these elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).
The noble gases have a full valence shell, meaning that their outermost electron shell is filled with the maximum number of electrons. This gives them a stable electron configuration and makes them unreactive with other elements. Because of this, they are also referred to as "inert" gases.
Noble gases are chemically unreactive due to their filled valence shells, which makes them a unique group of elements and they are used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications.
Which of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound Ca and Al Ne and Na CD and Na K and O?
The following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound are K and O.
What is an ionic compound?Chemistry defines an ionic compound as a chemical made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces, also referred to as ionic bonding. The compound is generally neutral, but it does contain positively and negatively charged ions known as cations and anions.
In general, compounds where a metal bonds with a non-metal or a semi-metal show evidence of ionic bonding. A compound that is entirely composed of non-metallic elements or semi-metallic elements combined with non-metallic elements and has covalent bonds is known as a molecular compound.
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chem aleks a chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a sample of a pure substance from to . the experiment shows that of heat are needed. what can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance? round your answer to significant digits.
The chemist will state that the chemical has a particular heat capacity of 0.235 J/g K.
How does heat capacity work?The amount much heat energy needed to increase the temperatures of a specific quantity of matter through one degree Celsius is referred to as heat capacity. Heat capacity is a broad attribute that depends on the size or quantity of a specific substance. Joules per Kelvin or joules per degree Celsius are the units used to measure heat capacity.
Mass m = 894.0 g
Initial temperature T = -5.8∘ C
= 267.35 K
Final temperature = T
= 17.5∘ C
=290.65 K
heat capacity =c
Heat required =Q
Q = 4.90 kJ
=4900 J
Q = m×c×ΔT
= 4900J
= 894.0g×c×(290.65K-267.35K)
c = 0.23523 J/gK
= 0.235 J/gK
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what repeating pattern is noticeable regarding the ionization energies of different elements? how does the periodic table account for this pattern
In groups, the ionization energy drops while increasing from left to right during the course of a period.
What are some instances of ionization?When some chemicals are put to water, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), their molecules breakdown and divide into positive and negative ions. The ionization process is the separation of proteins into negative and positive ions in a solution.
Why does ionization take place?Ionization can happen when an electron is lost as a result of interactions with subatomic particles, atoms, compounds, and ions, as well as electromagnetic fields. Ion pairs may occur as a result of transition state deamination and heterolytic substitution processes.
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For NO2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
For C7H5O2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Expert Answer 100%
The chemical reaction in which NO2^- acts as a base is; H30^+(1) + NO2^- (aq) HNO2(aq) +
H2O(1)
According to the Brownstead - Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid is any substance that donates a proton while a base is any substance that accepts a proton. Hence, the NO2^- ion acts as a base in reactions where it accepts a proton to yield its conjugate acid.
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argon at a pressure 2 atm fills a 100ml vial at a temperature of 0c what would the pressure of the argon be if we increaase the volume to 500ml
The pressure of the argon be if we increase the volume to 500ml is fond to be 0.546atm
How is the pressure of argon could be found from the given parameters?The exact pressure can be calculated using the Ideal gas law PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
P1 v1/T1 = P2v2/T2
=> P2 => 2x 100x 373 /273 x500
=> 0.546atm
What the boyle's law states about the relation between pressure, volume and temperature?The pressure of the argon would decrease if the volume is increased while the temperature is held constant. This is because the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, as stated by Boyle's Law. As the volume increases, the pressure decreases. If the temperature is also increased, the pressure will decrease even further, as the gas particles will have more energy and will be moving faster, which will cause them to spread out and fill the larger volume. Therefore, if the volume of the argon is increased from 100ml to 500ml and the temperature is also increased from 0C to 100C, we would expect the pressure to decrease significantly.
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argon at a pressure of 2 atm, fills a 100 ml vial at a temperature of 0C. What would the pressure of the argon be if we increase the volume to 500 ml, and the temperature at 100C?
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of carbon are needed to make 163.1 grams of methane, CH4?
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 10.16moles of carbon are needed to make 163.1 grams of methane.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
C + 2H[tex]_2[/tex] → CH[tex]_4[/tex]
moles of methane= 163.1 grams/ 16.04
=10.16moles
the mole ratio between carbon and methane is 1:1
Mole of carbon = 10.16moles
10.16moles of carbon are needed to make 163.1 grams of methane.
Therefore, 10.16moles of carbon are needed to make 163.1 grams of methane.
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a tank contains 1.5 moles of gas a, 2.0 moles of gas b, and 2.5 moles of gas c. if the total pressure of the gas mixture is 0.80 atmospheres, what is the partial pressure of gas a?
The term "partial pressure" refers to the amount of pressure that each gas in a mix exerts. A mole fraction of the a gas,x, can also be used to formulate Dalton's law.
The partial pressure formula: what is it?
Partial pressures can be calculated in one of two ways: 1) To determine the individual pressures of each gas in a mixture, use PV = nRT. 2) Determine the proportion of pressure from of the total pressure that may be assigned to each single gas by using the molar concentration of each gas.
What is the name for partial pressure?
The idea of partial pressure is derived from the fact so each individual gas contributes to the overall pressure in a given proportion, which corresponds to its partial pressure. In order to characterise all the pieces, it is essentially equivalent to taking a percent or proportion of the whole.
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is a defense mechanism in which an individual acts exactly the opposite of his/her unacceptable impulses. a. projection b. sublimation c. denial d. reaction formation
The correct Option is (D), Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which an individual acts exactly the opposite of his/her unacceptable impulses.
Describe sublimation.In sublimation, the form is altered without the essence. Converting the outlet or means of expression out of something negative and improper to a more positive or acceptable entails changing anything from solid to vapor in the physical sense.
How does heat change during sublimation?Molecules are transferred from the solid phase to a gas phase during sublimation. Because substances always release the heat while freezing because the solid phase has a lower energy than that of the liquid phase, Efus(sl)>0.
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There are many compounds composed of nitrogen and oxygen compare the formulas for nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide
The comparison of the formulas for nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide is: The formula for nitrogen monoxide (NO) is NO and the formula for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is NO2.
What is their difference?Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are both compounds made up of nitrogen and oxygen.
The difference between the two lies in the number of oxygen atoms present in each molecule.
NO contains one oxygen atom, while NO2 contains two oxygen atoms. NO is commonly known as nitric oxide and is a colorless and odorless gas that acts as a signaling molecule in the body.
NO2, on the other hand, is a reddish-brown gas that has a sharp, pungent odor and is a toxic air pollutant.
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how much of the water (in ml) contains 170 mg of pb? (assume a density of 1.0 g/ml.)
170 mg of Pb is equal to 0.17 g of Pb. Since the density of water is 1.0 g/ml, that would be the same as 0.17 ml of water. So, the answer is 0.17 ml of water contains 170 mg of Pb.
What is density?The density of a substance (volumetric relative density but rather specific mass) is its mass per unit volume. The most common symbol for density is (the lower case Greek letter rho), but the Latin letter D is also an option. It is sometimes modified by the dimensionless value "relative density" as well as "specific gravity," i.e. the ratio of the denseness of the material compared to a standard material, usually water, to simplify density comparisons across different systems of units. As a result, a relative density below one in relation to water indicates that the substance hovers in water.
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1-8: Atomic Emission Spectra
Excited electrons that revert to the ground state result in atomic emission spectra.
What is an atomic emission spectra?The pattern of lines created when light goes through a prism to separate it into the various light frequencies it contains is termed as an atomic emission spectrum.Four distinct lines can be seen when light from a hydrogen gas discharge tube is split by a prism. A separate electron transition from a higher energy state to a lower energy state corresponds to each of these spectral lines. Each element's atomic emission spectrum is distinct.To know more about atomic emission spectra visit
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