how many people have to be in a room in order that the probability that at least two of them celebrate their birthday in the same month is at least assume that all possible monthly outcomes are equally likely.

Answers

Answer 1

The people having to be in a room in order that the probability that at least two of them celebrate their birthday in the same month is at least 1/2 is 5.

X = No of people having same month birth day

We need, P(X 2) ≥ 1/2

= 1-P(X ≤1) ≥ 1/2

1-P(No one having same month birth day) ≥ 1/2

P(No one having same month birth day)≤ 1/2..........................(1)

Now, k = Minimum no of people required to satisfy (1)

P(No one having same month birth day) =

[tex]\frac{11*10*9......*(12-k+1)}{12*12*12......*12}[/tex]

for k= 4

P(No one having same month birth day) =

[tex]\frac{11.10.9}{12.12.12} = 0.572 \geq 0.5[/tex]

for k= 5

P(No one having same month birth day) =

[tex]\frac{11.10.9.8}{12.12.12.12} = 0.38 \leq 0.5[/tex]

Therefore , the people having to be in a room in order that the probability that at least two of them celebrate their birthday in the same month is at least 1/2 is 5.

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Related Questions

Which equation represents a parabola with a focus of (4,-3) and a directrix of y = 1?

Answers

The equation of the parabola is x^2 = 8(y + 3)

How to determine the equation of the parabola

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Focus = (4, -3)

Directrix, y = 1

Since the directrix is a horizontal line, the parabola opens downward or upward.

The focus is located 4 units to the right of the vertex

So, we have

Vertex = (0, -3).

The equation is of the form:

(x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k),

where (h, k) is the vertex, and p is the distance from the vertex to the focus (and to the directrix).

In this case, h = 0, k = -3, and p = 2.

Substituting these values, we get:

(x - 0)^2 = 8(y + 3)

x^2 = 8(y + 3)

So the equation is x^2 = 8(y + 3)

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need help asap
how to explain the answer

Answers

By the property of SAS criterion,

ΔKMN is similar to ΔKJL.

What are similar triangles?

Those triangles look the same but are different in size.

And in similar triangles,

the corresponding sides are proportionate, and the corresponding angles are equal.

Given:

In ΔJKL,

MN is parallel to JL.

That means MN and JL are equally spaced.

So,

JM/MK = LN/NK

∠KMN ≅ ∠KJL {By corresponding angles}

ΔKMN is similar to ΔKJL. {By the SAS criterion}

Therefore, ΔKMN is similar to ΔKJL.

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Which expression is equivalent to (0.35t -0.4) - (0.8t - 0.35)?
Choose the correct answer below.
OA. 0.45t +0.75
OB. 0.45t -0.05
OC. 0.45t +0.75
OD.
0.45t -0.05

Answers

The equivalent expression is -0.45t - 0. 05. Option D

How to determine the equivalent expression

Equivalent expressions are those expressions having the same solution.

From the information given, we have the expression as;

(0.35t -0.4) - (0.8t - 0.35)

Now, to simply the expression, take the steps;

expand the bracket;

0.35t - 0.4 - 0.8t+ 0.35

Now, collect the like terms

0.35t  - 0.8t - 0.4 + 0.35

Add or subtract the like terms

-0.45t - 0. 05

Hence, the expression is -0.45t - 0. 05

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Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words.
Solve the equation by completing the square. x2 + 20x + 82 = 7
The solutions, in order from least to greatest, are x = and x = .

Answers

By completing the square, the equation. x2 + 20x + 82 = 7. The solutions are x = -15 and x = -5, going from least to largest.

What is meant by constant?In expression, a constant is a value or number that is consistently the same. Multiple meanings can be derived from the word "constant." Its meanings as a noun and an adjective, respectively, are non-variance and two: an unchanging integer or other non-changing mathematical entity that is fixed and well-defined. The value of a constant is fixed and does not alter over time. A shoe's, a piece of clothing's, or any other item of clothing's size, for instance, will never alter. Because 8 is a constant number and cannot be modified in an algebraic equation, x+y = 8 is a valid solution.

The square of half the x-coefficient must equal the constant on the left:

 (20/2)^2 = 100

To get it to that value, we can add 18 to both sides of the equation:

 x^2 + 20x + 100 = 25 . . . add 18 to both sides of the equation

 (x + 10)^2 = 25 . . . . . . .  . write the left side as a square

 x + 10 = ±√25 = ±5 . . . . . take the square root

 x = - 10 ± 5 = {-15, -5}

The solutions are x = -15 and x = -5.

The attached graph shows the solutions to ...

 x^2 + 20x + 82 -7 = 0 . . . . . the result of subtracting 7 from both sides

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Change 33.4 metres to centimetres.

Answers

The value of 33.4 meters to centimeters is 3340 centimeters

How to convert the units

Conversion of units is described as the  conversion between different units of measurement for the same quantity, and it is done mostly through multiplicative conversion factors.

It also involves multiple steps of multiplication or division by a numerical factor or, a conversion factor.

From the information given, we have to convert meters to centimeters

Note that;

100 centimeter = 1 meter

Then x centimeters = 33.4 meters

cross multiply

x = 100(33.4)

multiply the values

x = 3340 centimeters

Hence, the value is 3340 centimeters

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Pleas help with this homework

Answers

Using substitution method, the value of x and y are -13/3 and 2/3 respectively

What is system of linear equation

A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations with the same variables. The solution to the system is the set of values for the variables that satisfies all of the equations simultaneously. The variables represent unknown values that we are trying to solve for, and each equation provides a constraint on those variables.

To find the value of x and y, we can use substitution method.

4x + 8y = 12 ...eq(i)

x + 2y = -3 ...eq(ii)

From eq(ii)

x = -3 + 2y ...eq(iii)

Put eq(iii) into eq(i)

4(-3 + 2y) + 8y = 12

-12 + 8y + 8y = 12

-12 + 16y = 12

16y = 24

y = 2/3

Put y = 2/3 in eq(ii)

x + 2(2/3) = - 3

x + 4/3 = -3

x = -13/3

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Find the length of the unknown side of the triangle.
10 ft
5 ft
The length of the unknown side of the triangle is?

Answers

Answer:

The length of the unknown side of the triangle is

[tex]5 \sqrt{5} [/tex]

A cross-country sprint skier keeps track of how his practice times compare to a
qualifying time for a race. A negative number means he skied faster than the qualifying
time. His results are shown in the table.
Practice Run
1
2
3
st
4
5
6
Difference between Practice Time
and Qualifying Time (seconds)
1.25
-5.38
-0.92
2.19
-6.74
-2.46
1 of 5
What is the mean difference between the skier's practice times and the qualifying
time?
Use the number pad to enter your answer in the box.
second(s)
Finish Later
Submit

Answers

The mean difference between the skier's practice times and the qualifying time is given as follows:

-2.01 seconds.

How to obtain the mean of a data-set?

The mean of a data-set is obtained as the sum of all observations in the data-set divided by the number of observations.

The observations for this problem are given as follows:

1.25, -5.38, -0.92, 2.19, -6.74, -2.46.

The sum of these six observations is of:

1.25 - 5.38 - 0.92 + 2.19 - 6.74 - 2.46 = -12.06.

Hence the mean is of:

Mean = -12.06/6

Mean = -2.01 seconds.

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Which composition of similarity transformations maps polygon ABCD to polygon A'B'C'D'?

Answers

The transformations map polygon ABCD to polygon A'B'C'D' shows dilation and then reflection.

What is transformation?

Transform the shapes on a coordinate plane by rotating, reflecting, or translating them. In geometry, object transformations constitute the foundation for the majority of proofs.

The transformation, or f: X X, is the name given to a function, f, that maps to itself. After the transformation, the pre-image X becomes the picture X. Any operation, or a combination of operations, such as translation, rotation, reflection, and dilation, can be used in this transformation.

From the figure we observe that the figure is compressed or dilated using a negative scale factor, and then the figure is reflected on the y -axis.

Hence, the transformations map polygon ABCD to polygon A'B'C'D' shows dilation and then reflection.

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tyler drove 138miles, and brittney drove 116miles. what is the ratio of tyler's miles to brittney's miles? write your answer as a simplified fraction.

Answers

Tyler drove 138miles, and brittney drove 116miles, the ratio of tyler's miles to brittney's miles is 69/58.

The ratio of Tyler's miles to Brittney's miles can be found by dividing Tyler's miles by Brittney's miles.

Ratio of Tyler's miles to Brittney's miles = Tyler's miles / Brittney's miles

Ratio of Tyler's miles to Brittney's miles = 138 miles / 116 miles

Simplifying the ratio by dividing both numbers by their greatest common factor, which is 2, we get:

Hence,

Ratio of Tyler's miles to Brittney's miles = 69/58

This means that for every 69 miles Tyler drove, Brittney drove 58 miles.

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Suppose you borrow $19,250 from a bank to purchase a house. You have poor credit score. If the term of the loan is 13 years, how much should you expect to pay in interest over the life of the loan if your interest rate is 10.50%?
A. 15,220
B. 35,360
C. 19,250
D. 16,110

Answers

$2627625 much should you expect to pay in interest over the life of the loan if your interest rate is 10.50%.

What is interest rate?

The amount of interest payable each period expressed as a percentage of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed is known as the interest rate. The total amount of interest on a loaned or borrowed sum is determined by the principle amount, the interest rate, the frequency of compounding, and the period of time during which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed.

Simple interest rate = P × R × T

where,

P = Principal = $19,250

R = Rate of Interest in % per annum = 10.50%

T = Time, usually calculated as the number of years = 13 years

Thus,

simple interest =  19250 × 10.50  × 13

simple interest = 2627625

$2627625 much should you expect to pay in interest over the life of the loan if your interest rate is 10.50%

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Of the following, which is not a solution to the differential equation y′′′+4y′=0?


A. Y=10


B. Y=4e^−2x


C. Y=3sin(2x)


D. Y=2cos(2x)+4

Answers

Answer:

A Y=10

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Option B is the right answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

See Attachment

Yen takes her pomeranian kiwii to the dog park once inside the fence kiwii runs across the filed in 10 seconds his path is shown on the graph belowwhat is the average velocity 4 to 8 seconds

Answers

The average velocity from 4 to 8 seconds is given as follows:

v = [position at 8 seconds - position at 4 seconds]/4.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is distance divided by time, hence the following equation is built to model the relationship between these variables:

v = d/t.

The change in the distance from 4 to 8 seconds is given as follows:

position at 8 seconds - position at 4 seconds

The change in the time from 4 to 8 seconds is given as follows:

8 - 4 = 4 seconds.

Hence the velocity is of:

v = [position at 8 seconds - position at 4 seconds]/4.

Missing Information

The problem is incomplete, hence the general procedure to obtain the average velocity was presented.

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If area of a rectangle is 20m^10n^4 and the length is 5m^3n what is the width

Answers

The width of the rectangle is 4*m⁷*n³

How to find the width of the rectangle?

Remember that for a rectangle of length L and width W the area is given by the formula:

A = W*L

Here we know that:

A = 20*m¹⁰*n⁴

L = 5*m³*n

Then we can write:

20*m¹⁰*n⁴ = (5*m³*n)*W

Now we can solve that for W.

(20/5)*(m¹⁰/m³)*(n⁴/n) = W

4*m¹⁰⁻³*n⁴⁻¹ = W

4*m⁷*n³ = W

That is the width.

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ANSWER ATTACHED!
Enter a recursive rule for the geometric sequence. 10,−80,640,−5120....

P.s. If you're going to answer.. don't type random stuff, put the answer I gave you

Answers

The recursive rule for the geometric sequence 10, -80, 640, -5120, is a(1) = 10 (the first term) For n > 1, a(n) = -8*a(n-1) (each term is -8 times the previous term).

What does the term "recursive" in math mean?

Recursive definitions of objects are those in which they are defined in terms of other objects of the same kind. The whole class of objects can then be built from a small set of initial values and a few of rules by utilising a recurrence relation of some sort. The most typical way to define the Fibonacci numbers is recursively.

geometric sequence 10, -80, 640, -5120

a(1) = 10 (the first term)

For n > 1, a(n) = -8*a(n-1) (each term is -8 times the previous term).

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0.0 seconds
Are You Ready for More?
A tractor and a scooter are in a race.
Write expressions, in terms of t, for each vehicle so that
the vehicles start separated and meet at 10 seconds.
Tractor Position Expression
Try It
Scooter Position
Expression

Answers

The expressions, in terms of t, for each vehicle so that the vehicles start separated and meet at 10 seconds is:

Tractor's position = Vt * t

Scooter's position = Vs * t

What is the expression?

Let's assume that the starting point for both the tractor and the scooter is at "0". We can then write the expressions for their positions in terms of time "t" as follows:

For the tractor:

Tractor's speed = Vt

Tractor's position = Vt * t

For the scooter:

Scooter's speed = Vs

Scooter's position = Vs * t

Now, as both the vehicles meet at 10 seconds, we can write the equation:

Vt * 10 = Vs * 10

The above equation represents the position of both the vehicles at 10 seconds. If we assume the speed of the tractor and the scooter to be constant, then the equation gives us the relationship between their speeds.

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Problem Combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression: − 5 r + 8 r + 5

Answers

Answer: -5r+8r+5=3r+5

Step-by-step explanation:

First add like terms, so -5r and 8r. For a second lets pretend the r doesn't exist. So, what is -5 + 8, 3, so 3r. Since 3r and 5 cannot be combined, the equivalent expression is 3r+5.

which trig function do you use cos, tan, sin and how it is solved

Answers

We can use the sine ratio to solve this problem and the value of x would be 8.604.

What are trigonometric ratios?

Trigonometric ratios are ratios of the side lengths of a right triangle with respect to its acute angles.

Sine (sin) ratio: The sine of an angle is the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

In the given figure, we have given the hypotenuse of the triangle, and  an angle is given which is opposite to 35 degree, so we can use the sine ratio to find the value of x

sin35°= x/15

To solve for x, we can use the following steps:

Multiply both sides of the equation by 15 to isolate x:

sin 35° = x/15

15 * sin 35° = x

Use a calculator to approximate sin 35°:

sin 35° ≈ 0.5736

Substitute the approximation into the equation and solve for x:

x = 15 * 0.5736

x ≈ 8.604

Therefore, x is approximately equal to 8.604.

Hence, we can use the sine ratio to solve this problem and the value of x would be 8.604.

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how to graph y=-2x+2 and y=-2x+1(will give branliest)

Answers

A graph of the system of linear equations y = -2x + 2 and y = -2x + 1 is shown in the image attached below.

What is a graph?

In Mathematics, a graph can be defined as a type of chart that is typically used for the graphical representation of data points or ordered pairs on both the horizontal and vertical lines of a cartesian coordinate, which are the x-axis and y-axis respectively.

Next, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given function as shown in the graph attached below.

Based on the graph (see attachment), we can logically deduce that the given system of equations has no solution because both lines have the same slope and are parallel.

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can u help me thx
if u can i would be very happy if u cant its fine but hopefully u can ms/mr

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

h represents the number of hours

15 represents the initial price for bike rentals

0.75h represents that for every hour, the price of bike rentals increases by 0.75

A middle school club is planning a homecoming dance to raise money for the school. Decorations for the dance cost $80, and the club is charging $10 per student that attends.

Which graph describes the relationship between the amount of money raised and the number of students who attend the dance?

Answers

The total amount y collected from x students is y = 10x.

The graph is given below.

What is an expression?

An expression contains terms with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example: 2 + 3x + 4y = 7 is an expression.

We have,

The club is charging $10 per student that attends.

This means,

Number of students = x

The total amount y collected from x students.

y = 10x

The graph is given below.

Thus,

y = 10x is the total amount y collected from x students is

The graph is given below.

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12.
Rihana measured the length of her dining room. Her percent error was
-5%. The actual length of her dining room is 120 inches.
Part A What length, in inches, did Rihana measure?
Answer
Part B Explain how you got your answer
Part B Explain how you found your answer.

Answers

Answer:

114 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A:

The actual length of the dining room is 120 inches and the percent error is -5%, which means that Rihana's measurement was too short. To find the length she measured, we need to add 5% to the actual length:

120 inches * (1 + (-5%)/100) = 120 inches * (1 - 0.05) = 120 inches * 0.95 = 114 inches

So Rihana measured the length of her dining room as 114 inches.

Part B:

To find the length that Rihana measured, we used the formula for calculating percent error:

measured length = actual length * (1 + (percent error)/100)

Since the percent error was negative (-5%), this means that Rihana's measurement was too short, so we subtracted the percent error from 100%. To do this, we added the negative percent error to 100%:

100% + (-5%) = 100% - 5% = 95%

So the measured length was 120 inches * 95% = 114 inches.

Aɳʂɯҽɾҽԃ Ⴆყ ɠσԃKEY ꦿ

The length of the dining room measured by Rihana with a -5%  percent error  is 114 inches.

What is a percent error?

The percent error is the distinction between the estimated value and the actual value in relation to the actual value. In other words, the relative error is multiplied by 100 to calculate the percent error.

A) Given the percent error as -5%.

The actual length = 120inches

Now error in measurement = 5% of 120 inches = 6 inches.

Since there is a negative sign in percent error, the measured value is 6 inches less than actual value.

Therefore the measured value = 120 - 6 = 114 inches.

B) We are given the actual length as 120 inches.

There is a -5% error in the measured value.

This means that the measured value is (5% of 120) inches less than actual value. It is identified as less because of the negative sign.

So the measured value is = 120 - 0.05*120 = 114 inches.

Therefore the length of the dining room measured by Rihana with a -5%  percent error is 114 inches.

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a person eating at a cafeteria must choose 3 of the 19 vegetables on offer. calculate the number of elements in the sample space for this experiment.

Answers

The number of elements in the sample space for this experiment are 969 by combination formula.

In an experiment where a person eating at a cafeteria choose 3 out of the 19 vegetables on offer, the number of elements in the sample space is 969.

A sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment. So the number of elements in a sample space is the total number of possible outcomes of  the experiment.

Here the experiment is choosing 3 vegetables from a set of 19 vegetables offered. The total number of ways to choose 3 out of 19 distinct vegetables = [tex]^{19}C_{3}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{19!}{3!\times16!}[/tex]

= 969

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Han spent 60 minutes practicing the piano over the weekend. Priya practiced the violin for 75% as much time as Han practiced the piano. How long did she practice?

Answers

By using the unitary method to find out that Priya practiced the violin for 45 minutes, which is 75% of the time Han spent practicing the piano.

Unitary method is a method that involves finding the value of one unit and then using that value to find the value of multiple units. This method is particularly useful in solving problems that involve proportions, ratios, and rates.

Now let's apply the unitary method to the given problem. We know that Han practiced the piano for 60 minutes over the weekend. We also know that Priya practiced the violin for 75% as much time as Han practiced the piano. To find out how long Priya practiced, we need to first find out how long 75% of Han's practice time is.

To do this, we can use the following equation:

75% of Han's practice time = 75/100 x 60 minutes

= 45 minutes

So Priya practiced the violin for 45 minutes over the weekend.

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I need help on this please

Answers

The answer is B. Vertical angles are formed when two lines intersect each other. Out of the 4 angles that are formed, the angles that are opposite to each other are vertical angles. They are also referred to as 'vertically opposite angles. These angles are always equal.

asuming 14 people, 5 men and 9 women, how many ways can they sit in a circle such that every man is diametricaly opposite a woman

Answers

There are 7920 ways to seat 14 people in a circle such that every man is diametrically opposite a woman.

In this problem, we want to find the number of ways to seat 14 people in a circle such that every man is diametrically opposite a woman.

Since every man must be diametrically opposite a woman, we can pair each man with one woman. There are 5 men and 9 women, so there are 5 pairs. We need to find the number of ways to seat these 5 pairs of people in a circle.

To do this, we can first seat one pair in any position. Then, we can seat the second pair anywhere but opposite the first pair. This gives us 11 positions for the second pair. Continuing in this way, we see that there are 11 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 = 7920 ways to seat the 5 pairs of people in a circle.

So, there are 7920 ways to seat 14 people in a circle such that every man is diametrically opposite a woman.

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Assuming 14 people, 5 men and 9 women, how many ways can they sit in a circle such that every man is diametrically opposite a woman?

how many pattern block trapezoids would create 3 hexagons

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

How many pattern block trapezoids would create for hexagons?

2 trapezoids compose a hexagon using equal-size shapes: 2 trapezoids, 6 triangles, or 3 blue rhombuses. compose hexagons using different shapes. So 2 trapezoids create 1 hexagon. This means 6 trapezoids make 3 hexagons.

The exact number of trapezoids needed to create three hexagons depends on the size and shape of the hexagons.

However, in general, you would need at least 18 trapezoids.

What is Hexagon?

An hexagon is a six-sided polygon. It is made up of six equilateral triangles and six trapezoids.

If you are looking to create larger hexagons you will need more trapezoids.

Depending on the size and shape, you could need as many as 24 or more trapezoids.

An hexagon is a six-sided polygon. It is made up of six equilateral triangles and six trapezoids.

Hence, To create an hexagon using pattern blocks, you need 10 equilateral triangles and 20 trapezoids.

Therefore, to create 5 hexagons.

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Suppose that a motorboat is moving at 83 ft/s when its motor suddenly quits, and that 1 s later the boat has slowed to 23 ft/s. Assume that the resistance it encounters while coasting is proportional to the square of its velocity so that dv/dt =-kv^2 where k > 0. How far will the boat coast in the first 2 minutes after its motor quits?

Answers

The boat travels a distance of [tex](1/2k) ln(61/42)^2[/tex] in the first 2 minutes after its motor quits.

We can solve this problem using separation of variables. The differential equation that models the velocity of the boat is:

[tex]dv/dt = -kv^2[/tex]

To do this, we first need to separate the variables and integrate both sides:

[tex]1/v^2 dv = -k dt[/tex]

Integrating both sides, we get:

-1/v = kt + C

where C is the constant of integration. To find C, we can use the initial condition that the boat is moving at 83 ft/s when the motor quits:

-1/83 = k(1) + C

C = -1/83 + k

Now we can substitute C back into our equation:

-1/v = kt - 1/83 + k

Solving for v, we get:

v = 1 / (k(t - 1/83 + 1))

Now we can integrate v over the time interval [1, 121] to find the distance traveled by the boat:

d = ∫[1,121] v dt

Substituting v into the integral, we get:

d = ∫[1,121] 1 / (k(t - 1/83 + 1)) dt

We can simplify the integral by using the substitution u = t - 1/83 + 1:

d = ∫[84/83, 122/83] 1 / (ku) du

Now we can integrate this expression to get:

d = ln(u) / k |[84/83, 122/83]

d = ln(122/83) / k - ln(84/83) / k

d = (1/k) ln(122/83) - (1/k) ln(84/83)

We can simplify this expression using the fact that C = -1/83 + k:

d = (1/k) ln(122/83 / 84/83)

d = (1/k) ln(61/42)

Finally, we can plug in the initial condition k > 0 to get the distance traveled by the boat:

d = [tex](1/k) ln(61/42) = (1/2k) ln(61/42)^2[/tex]

d = [tex](1/2k) ln(61/42)^2[/tex]

Since we are not given the value of k, we cannot compute the exact numerical value of the distance traveled.

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HELP
WHICH IS NOT A PROPIETY OF PARALLELOGRAM

Answers

According to the given information Congruent diagonals is not a property of parallelogram.

Why not? A kite is not a parallelogram.

A kite's opposing forces aren't always parallel, just like not every kite is just a parallelogram. Trapezoids are quadrilaterals having a single pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides make up the bases. If somehow the foundation angles are equal, the trapezoid is said to be an isosceles trapezoid.

Do parallelograms count as diamonds?

Since a diamond has four slanted, equal-length sides, it is an example of a rhombus. They are also both parallelograms since a parallelogram is indeed a rhombus and a diamond is one as well.

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T and W are the midpoints of the legs,
SU
and
VX
, of trapezoid SUVX.
If TW=30 and UV=40, what is SX?

Answers

Answer:

SX = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

the midsegment of a trapezoid is half the sum of the parallel bases, then

[tex]\frac{UV+SX}{2}[/tex] = TW , that is

[tex]\frac{40+SX}{2}[/tex] = 30 ( multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction )

40 + SX = 60  ( subtract 40 from both sides )

SX = 20

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