How many stereoisomers of dibenzalacetone are possible?.

Transgender inmates are generally assigned to cells based on their biological sex at birth, rather than their gender identity.

This means that a transgender woman who was assigned male at birth would typically be housed in a men's prison or jail, regardless of her gender identity. This can lead to increased risk of violence and harassment for transgender inmates, as they may not feel safe or comfortable in cells with inmates of the same biological sex.

Some correctional facilities have implemented policies to address this issue, such as assigning transgender inmates to housing based on their gender identity or providing separate housing for transgender inmates. However, these policies are not yet universal, and many transgender inmates continue to face discrimination and mistreatment in correctional facilities. It is important for correctional officials to work towards creating safe and supportive environments for all inmates, including those who are transgender.

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In order to counteract the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, beta-blockers are employed in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.

The disorder known as hyperthyroidism causes a hyperactive metabolism by causing the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. This can cause symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, tremors, sweating, and anxiety, which are all associated with increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which prepares the body for action in response to stress or danger.

Beta-blockers work by blocking the action of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine, two hormones that activate the sympathetic nervous system. By doing so, beta-blockers can reduce symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and tremors, and help to counteract the effects of an overactive thyroid gland.

Therefore, C) Sympathetic is the right response.

Beta-blockers are used to counteract the effects of the sympathetic nervous system in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Complete Question:

Beta-blockers are used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism to counteract which of the following effects?

A Parasympathetic

B Gastrointestinal effects

C Sympathetic

D Respiratory effects

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Drugs that target the production or signaling of interleukin-2 (IL-2) can prevent proliferation of activated T cells in transplant patients.

IL-2 is a cytokine produced by activated T cells, which plays a key role in T cell proliferation and survival. In transplant patients, activated T cells can attack the transplanted organ as if it were foreign, leading to transplant rejection. By targeting IL-2 production or signaling, drugs can reduce T cell proliferation and ultimately prevent rejection. Examples of drugs that target IL-2 include basiliximab, daclizumab, and tacrolimus.


The proliferation of activated T cells can be prevented in transplant patients using drugs that target the production or signaling of interleukin-2 (IL-2). IL-2 plays a crucial role in T cell activation and proliferation, so inhibiting its production or signaling can help reduce the risk of transplant rejection. Drugs like cyclosporine and tacrolimus, which inhibit IL-2 production, are often used in transplant patients to prevent organ rejection by suppressing the immune response involving activated T cells.

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Answer:

Translation.

Explanation:

During translation, nucleotide sequence information is changed into amino acid sequence information.

The test used to diagnose syphilis in a patient recently infected with Treponema pallidum was the indirect immunofluorescence test. Here option A is the correct answer.

This test is an immunological assay that detects the presence of antibodies against T. pallidum in a patient's serum or other body fluids.

In the early stages of syphilis infection, the patient may not have produced enough antibodies to be detected by traditional serological tests such as the ELISA or Western blot. The indirect immunofluorescence test is highly sensitive and can detect early antibody responses to T. pallidum infection, making it a valuable tool for the diagnosis of early-stage syphilis.

During the test, a sample of the patient's blood is mixed with fluorescently tagged anti-human antibodies that bind to any antibodies that have been produced against T. pallidum. The mixture is then examined under a microscope, and if the antibodies are present, they will appear as brightly colored fluorescent spots on the T. pallidum bacteria.

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Complete question:

Which test was used to diagnose syphilis in a patient who was recently infected with Treponema pallidum?

a) Indirect immunofluorescence test

b) ELISA

c) Western blot

d) PCR assay

The statement that is not true of muscle fibers is that many muscle fibers are packaged into a muscle fibril.

Muscle fibers are the basic functional units of skeletal muscle. They are long and cylindrical cells that contain many nuclei. Movement is generated by muscles when actin filaments interact with myosin filaments, which cause the muscle fibers to contract. Actin and myosin filaments are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal axis on the myofibril, which is a chain of sarcomeres that make up the muscle fiber.

Therefore, the statement that many muscle fibers are packaged into a muscle fibril is not true because muscle fibers are the smallest unit of skeletal muscle and are not packaged together into fibrils.

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The type of cell division that is for the formation of gametes is meiosis.

During meiosis, a single cell divides into four cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. This allows for the formation of haploid gametes, which can then combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote. In main answer, meiosis is the type of cell division for the formation of gametes. Meiosis involves the division of a single cell into four cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. This allows for the formation of haploid gametes, which can combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.

In summary, meiosis is essential for the formation of gametes and plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction.

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Have a cell membrane: bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. All three domains of life have a cell membrane that encloses the cytoplasm and separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.

make peptidoglycan: bacteria only. Peptidoglycan is a unique component of the bacterial cell wall, which provides structural support and protection for the cell.

have membrane-bound organelles (nucleus, lysosomes, etc.): eukarya only. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having a membrane-bound nucleus that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA), as well as other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum. Archaea and bacteria do not have these membrane-bound organelles.

have a cell membrane:

· bacteria, archaea and eukarya

All living organisms have a cell membrane, which is a thin layer of lipid molecules that encloses the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment.

make peptidoglycan:

· bacteria

Peptidoglycan is a polymer that is found only in the cell walls of bacteria. It provides rigidity and structural support to the cell wall. Archaea and eukarya do not make peptidoglycan.

have membrane-bound organelles (nucleus, lysosomes, etc.):

· eukarya only

Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having a true nucleus, which houses the genetic material of the cell. They also have various other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, lysosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum. Bacteria and archaea lack these membrane-bound organelles, and their genetic material is located in the cytoplasm of the cell.

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In prokaryotes, the two main DNA polymerases involved in DNA replication are DNA polymerase III (Pol III) and DNA polymerase I (Pol I).

Pol III is the primary polymerase responsible for elongating the new DNA strand during replication. It is a high-fidelity enzyme with proofreading capability, which helps to maintain the accuracy of DNA replication. Pol III works in conjunction with other proteins and enzymes to form the replisome, which is the molecular machine that carries out DNA replication.

Pol I, on the other hand, has a more diverse role in DNA metabolism. It is involved in several processes including the removal of RNA primers during replication, DNA repair, and the filling of gaps left by DNA synthesis. In addition, Pol I has low-fidelity polymerase activity, which allows it to incorporate nucleotides at sites of DNA damage, leading to mutations.

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Hardy-Weinberg frequencies refer to the theoretical proportions of alleles in a population that are in genetic equilibrium. This means that the frequency of alleles does not change over generations due to factors such as mutation, migration, natural selection, genetic drift, or non-random mating.

To calculate Hardy-Weinberg frequencies, you need to know the frequency of each allele in the population. This can be determined by genotyping a sample of individuals or by using information from previous studies or genetic databases. Once you have the allele frequencies, you can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the expected genotype frequencies.

The Hardy-Weinberg equation is expressed as:
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
where p and q represent the frequencies of the two alleles (usually denoted as A and a) in the population, and p^2, 2pq, and q^2 represent the expected frequencies of the three possible genotypes (AA, Aa, and aa), respectively.

For example, if the frequency of the A allele is 0.6 and the frequency of the a allele is 0.4, you can calculate the expected genotype frequencies as follows:
AA = p^2 = (0.6)^2 = 0.36
Aa = 2pq = 2(0.6)(0.4) = 0.48
aa = q^2 = (0.4)^2 = 0.16

Therefore, in this population, the expected frequency of AA genotype is 0.36, the expected frequency of Aa genotype is 0.48, and the expected frequency of aa genotype is 0.16.

By comparing the observed genotype frequencies with the expected ones, one can determine if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or if some evolutionary forces are affecting the genetic makeup of the population.

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The predicted population size of lake trout in the 250-hectare lake is 2,000. The answer is D

The mark-recapture method is a common technique used to estimate the population size of animals in the wild. It is based on the assumption that the proportion of marked individuals in a second sample is proportional to the proportion of marked individuals in the entire population.

In this case, we know that 500 trout were initially marked and returned to the lake, and that 50 of the 200 trout caught in the second sample had fin clips. Using the formula N = (n1 x n2) / m, where N is the population size, n1 is the number marked in the first sample, n2 is the total number caught in the second sample, and m is the number of marked individuals in the second sample, we can estimate the population size as follows:

N = (500 x 200) / 50

N = 2,000

Therefore, the predicted population size of lake trout in the 250-hectare lake is 2,000. The answer is D.

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During a scene of emotional arousal for joy, the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic branch, plays a critical role in preparing the body for action.

The following are the major physiological changes that occur:

Together, these changes prepare the body for the physical demands of a joyful experience, such as jumping up and down, running, or hugging someone. Once the joyful experience is over, the parasympathetic nervous system takes over, reversing these changes and returning the body to a state of rest and relaxation.

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Bromophenol blue dye is not necessary for the DNA to travel accurately, although it is often used to track the progress of the gel during electrophoresis. Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, and C

In order for DNA samples to travel across the gel accurately during electrophoresis, several factors need to be considered. Firstly, the voltage must be set correctly on the chamber to ensure that the DNA fragments are moving at an appropriate speed.

Secondly, the electrophoresis buffer needs to be poured over the agarose gel, providing the medium through which the DNA fragments can move. Thirdly, the pH of the gel needs to be correct, as an incorrect pH can affect the structure of the DNA and its movement across the gel. Bromophenol blue dye can be used to visualize the DNA migration, but it is not necessary for the accuracy of the migration. Therefore, options A, B, and C are correct.

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The two seedlings that absorb the endosperm into the cotyledons before germination are corn and castor bean. In these seeds, the cotyledons become very large and fleshy and take up most of the space inside the seed. When the seed germinates, the cotyledons provide the nutrients that the young plant needs to grow until it can start to produce its own food through photosynthesis.

On the other hand, in lima bean and pea seedlings, the endosperm is not absorbed by the cotyledons before germination. Instead, the endosperm provides nutrients to the developing embryo until it can start producing its own food. When the seed germinates, the cotyledons emerge from the seed and become green and photosynthetic, helping the plant to continue to grow and develop.

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Answer:

carbon cycle for grad point

Explanation:

im smart

Answer:

The answer to your question is O carbon cycle

Explanation:

Today changes in the carbon cycle are happening because of people. We perturb the carbon cycle by burning fossil fuels and clearing land. By burning coal, oil, and natural gas, we accelerate the process, releasing vast amounts of carbon (carbon that took millions of years to accumulate) into the atmosphere every year.

I hope this helps and have a wonderful day!

Assemblies of molecules, cells, and groups of cells are fundamental components of both single cellular and multicellular organisms. At the molecular level, assemblies of proteins, lipids, and other biomolecules are responsible for various cellular functions, such as metabolism, energy production, and signal transduction.

At the cellular level, groups of cells can form tissues and organs, each with specialized functions. For example, muscle cells can come together to form muscle tissue, which enables movement, while groups of nerve cells form the nervous system, which enables communication and coordination.

In multicellular organisms, the organization of cells into tissues and organs is essential for maintaining the overall structure and function of the organism. For example, the heart is made up of specialized muscle cells that contract rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body, while the lungs are composed of cells that facilitate gas exchange.

Overall, the assembly of molecules, cells, and groups of cells into functional units is critical for the survival and success of both single cellular and multicellular organisms.

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Aquatic animals face specific challenges in carrying out gas exchange due to properties of water.

These challenges include low oxygen content of respiratory medium, high viscosity of respiratory medium, and slow molecular movement through respiratory medium. These limitations affect the efficiency of gas exchange in aquatic environments.

One of the major challenges that aquatic animals face is the low oxygen content of the respiratory medium. Water contains only a small fraction of the amount of oxygen that air contains, which means that aquatic animals need to extract as much oxygen as possible from the water to survive.

In addition, the solubility of oxygen in water decreases as water temperature increases, which further limits the amount of oxygen available for aquatic animals.

Another challenge that aquatic animals face is the high viscosity of the respiratory medium. Water is more viscous than air, which makes it harder for animals to move through it and exchange gases.

This is particularly true for larger aquatic animals, which must expend more energy to move through the water and maintain a sufficient flow of water over their respiratory surfaces.

Finally, the slow molecular movement through the respiratory medium is another challenge that aquatic animals face. Diffusion, the process by which gases move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, is much slower in water than in air.

This means that aquatic animals need to have a larger surface area for gas exchange or employ other strategies, such as actively pumping water over their respiratory surfaces, to obtain enough oxygen for respiration.

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This plant is going to bloom These plants will bloom when the conditions are right, but they won't need to be vernalized. The correct answer is (B).

Sugarbeets, cabbage, and carrots are a few examples. Garlic is typically planted during the winter because it thrives in cold temperatures (vernalization).

One model is vernalization, the interaction by which blooming is advanced as plants sense openness to the cool temperatures of winter. An adaptive trait called a requirement for vernalization prevents flowering before winter and allows flowering in spring when conditions are favorable.

Rice never goes through vernalization. Different yields, like wheat, grain, and rye, which have spring and winter varieties, require cold treatment to set off the photoperiodic reaction of the plants.

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The daughter cells formed at the end of meiosis II are haploid, meaning they contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell just before prophase I, which is diploid.

The parent cell undergoes DNA replication before meiosis I, resulting in homologous chromosome pairs. In meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes separate, resulting in two haploid cells, each with a unique combination of chromosomes. In meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate, resulting in four haploid daughter cells, each with a single copy of each chromosome.

Therefore, the daughter cells at the end of meiosis II have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, and a different genetic makeup due to recombination and independent assortment of chromosomes.

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An example of an interoreceptor is the cochlea of the ear sensing sound.

Interoreceptors are sensory receptors that are located within the body and are responsible for detecting internal stimuli such as changes in pressure, temperature, and chemical composition. The cochlea of the ear is an example of an interoreceptor because it is responsible for detecting and transmitting sound waves to the brain.

Interoreceptors are an important part of our body's sensory system as they allow us to detect and respond to changes within our internal environment. There are several different types of interoreceptors, including mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and chemoreceptors, which are responsible for detecting changes in pressure, temperature, and chemical composition, respectively.

One example of an interoreceptor is the cochlea of the ear. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped organ located in the inner ear that is responsible for detecting and transmitting sound waves to the brain. It contains thousands of tiny hair cells that are stimulated by sound vibrations, which then generate electrical signals that are sent to the brain for interpretation.

Other examples of interoreceptors include free nerve endings in the fingertips, which detect changes in pressure and temperature, and olfactory receptors in the nose, which respond to different smells and chemical stimuli.

In summary, interoreceptors are sensory receptors located within the body that allow us to detect and respond to changes in our internal environment. The cochlea of the ear is an example of an interoreceptor that is responsible for detecting and transmitting sound waves to the brain.

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Answer:

chelicerae

Explanation:

that's just the scientific term for pincher claws at their mouth

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Genetic drift refers to the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in a population, which occurs due to chance events. This process is often referred to as the “sampling error” in genetics.

Genetic drift can have a significant impact on small populations, where random events can lead to the loss or fixation of alleles. It is an evolutionary mechanism that can lead to the loss of genetic diversity and the divergence of populations over time.

Genetic drift occurs when the frequency of certain alleles changes randomly from one generation to the next. This process can be caused by several factors, including genetic bottlenecks, founder effects, and random mutations. As a result of genetic drift, some alleles may become more common in a population, while others may become less common or even disappear.

Genetic drift is particularly important in small populations, where chance events can have a significant impact on the genetic makeup of the population. In contrast to natural selection, genetic drift does not lead to adaptations or changes in response to environmental pressures. Instead, it is a purely random process that can cause unpredictable changes in allele frequencies over time.

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The scenario described in your question is an example of frequency-dependent selection. This type of selection occurs when the fitness of a particular genotype is dependent on its frequency in the population. In other words, the relative fitness of a particular genotype varies as a function of its frequency in the population.

Frequency-dependent selection can take two forms: positive and negative. Positive frequency-dependent selection occurs when the fitness of a genotype increases as its frequency in the population increases. Negative frequency-dependent selection occurs when the fitness of a genotype decreases as its frequency in the population increases.

This type of selection plays an important role in the maintenance of genetic diversity within a population. When a particular genotype becomes too common, it experiences negative frequency-dependent selection, which can limit its ability to reproduce and survive. This, in turn, can lead to an increase in the frequency of other genotypes, resulting in a more diverse population.

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When Tim says that bacteria are the most abundant form of life on Earth, he is referring to the fact that bacteria are present in virtually every environment on the planet.

Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms that are found in soil, water, air, and even within other living organisms. They play a critical role in maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems, and are responsible for many important biological processes.

One reason that bacteria are so abundant is that they are able to survive in extreme conditions that other forms of life cannot. Some bacteria can live in hot springs, acidic environments, or even deep within the Earth's crust. Additionally, bacteria are incredibly versatile and adaptable, able to rapidly evolve and respond to changes in their environment.

The abundance of bacteria on Earth also has important implications for human health. While many bacteria are harmless or even beneficial to humans, some can cause serious illnesses.

Understanding the role that bacteria play in the environment and in our bodies is an important part of maintaining health and preventing the spread of disease. Overall, bacteria are a fascinating and essential part of the natural world, and their ubiquity is a testament to their importance in the web of life on Earth.

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Answer:

Bartholin’s glands.

Explanation:

The mucus that lubricates the vagina is produced by the Bartholin’s glands.

Serotonin affects osteoblast differentiation, option (a) is correct.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including bone development and remodeling. Recent studies suggest that serotonin affects bone metabolism by modulating osteoblast differentiation, function, and apoptosis. Specifically, serotonin has been shown to promote osteoblast proliferation and differentiation through the activation of the serotonin receptor 2B and downstream signaling pathways such as RhoA/ROCK and PKA/CREB.

In contrast, excessive serotonin signaling inhibits osteoblast differentiation and mineralization, leading to reduced bone formation and increased risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, regulating serotonin signaling in bone cells may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for treating bone-related disorders, option (a) is correct.

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The complete question is:

Serotonin affects ______ differentiation. (Multiple choice question)

a. Osteoblast

b. osteoclast

c. osteocyte

The recognition of facial expressions associated with sadness has been linked to the amygdala part of the brain.

The amygdala is an almond-shaped structure in the temporal lobe of the brain that plays a key role in the processing and recognition of emotions, particularly fear and sadness. Research studies have shown that damage to the amygdala can impair a person's ability to recognize facial expressions associated with sadness, indicating the important role of this brain region in emotional processing. In addition to recognizing facial expressions, the amygdala is also involved in regulating emotional responses and memory formation.

The amygdala is a complex structure consisting of several subnuclei, each with specific functions related to emotional processing. One of the key functions of the amygdala is to detect potential threats or danger in the environment and initiate a response to help the individual deal with the situation. This response can include physiological changes such as increased heart rate and breathing, as well as behavioral responses such as fight or flight.

In addition to its role in recognizing facial expressions associated with sadness and fear, the amygdala is also involved in other aspects of emotion processing, such as the experience of pleasure and reward. Studies have shown that the amygdala plays a role in regulating the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, which are involved in the experience of pleasure and reward.

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The activity of acetylcholine in a synapse is terminated by its reuptake or degradation. To provide a step-by-step explanation:

1. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that carries signals across a synapse, which is the gap between neurons.
2. When an electrical signal reaches the end of a neuron, it releases acetylcholine into the synapse.
3. Acetylcholine then binds to receptors on the next neuron, allowing the signal to continue.
4. To prevent continuous signaling, the activity of acetylcholine must be terminated.
5. This termination occurs either through reuptake, where the neurotransmitter is taken back into the original neuron, or through degradation, where enzymes break down the acetylcholine.

In the case of acetylcholine, an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase is responsible for breaking it down into its components, thus terminating its activity in the synapse.

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This evidence would refute the long-standing hypothesis that falling amyloplasts trigger gravitropism (option A).

The discovery of a plant that cannot form starch grains in its root cells but still exhibits downward root growth challenges the traditional belief that falling amyloplasts (starch-filled organelles) are responsible for gravitropism, the growth or movement response to gravity.

Other options are incorrect because:
B) Starch accumulation is not involved in the negative phototropic response of roots, which is a response to light direction rather than gravity.
C) Starch grains blocking the acid-growth response in roots is unrelated to the observed phenomenon, as the plant in question lacks starch grains but still displays downward growth.
D) Starch conversion to auxin causing downward bending in roots is refuted by the evidence, as the plant still grows downward without starch.
E) Starch and downward movement being necessary for thigmotropism is also incorrect, as thigmotropism is the growth response to touch or physical contact, not gravity.

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The full question is:

A botanist discovers a plant that lacks the ability to form starch grains in root cells, yet the roots still grow downward. This evidence would refute the long-standing hypothesis that ________.

A) falling amyloplasts trigger gravitropism

B) starch accumulation triggers the negative phototropic response of roots

C) starch grains block the acid-growth response in roots

D) starch is converted to auxin, which causes the downward bending in roots

E) starch and downward movement are necessary for thigmotropism

RNA groundworks are not needed for the record. Living things begin the synthesis of DNA strands by using RNA primers. The correct answer is (C).

RNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary RNA strand using ribonucleotides (A, U, C, and G) rather than deoxyribonucleotides (A, T, C, and G) using a DNA template during transcription. In contrast to transcription, DNA replication makes use of RNA primers. RNA polymerase catalyzes the arrangement of the phosphodiester connections between contiguous nucleotides in the developing RNA chain, and it likewise loosens up the DNA twofold helix in front of the record bubble.

The template for transcription is one of the two exposed DNA strands; this strand is known as the format strand. The RNA product complements the template strand and is nearly identical to the nontemplate (or coding) strand, the other DNA strand.

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