Answer: 11 Electrons
Explanation:
We know that the atomic number of sodium is 11. This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons.
Answer:
The sodium atom is left with a full outermost electron shell with eight electrons, and the outermost shell of the other atom is full as well.
Explanation:
The sodium atom now has a positive electrical charge of plus 1, and the other atom has a negative charge of minus 1. The two opposite charges attract, and the two atoms now form the molecule of a compound.
1. Calculate the pH of a 0.35 mol/L solution of ammonia.
Answer:
Explanation:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4 + OH-
0.35 0.35
-log[OH-] = -log0.35 = 0.46 = pOH
14 - 0.46 = 13.54 = pH
Which of he following is a secondary alkanol?
a. CH3CH2CH2OH
b. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
c. C(CH3)3OH
d. CH3CH(OH)CH3
Answer: Thus [tex]CH_3CH(OH)CH_3[/tex] is a secondary alkanol.
Explanation:
Alkanol are compounds which contains carbons bonded by single bonds and contains hydroxy (-OH) as functional group.
Primary alkanol are those compounds which contain hydroxyl group attached a carbon which is further attached to a single carbon atom. Example: [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2OH[/tex] and [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex]
Secondary alkanol are those compounds which contain hydroxyl group attached to a carbon which is further attached to two more carbon atoms.Example: [tex]CH_3CH(OH)CH_3[/tex]
Tertiary alkanol are those compounds which contain hydroxyl group attached to a carbon which is further attached to three more carbon atoms. Example: [tex]C(CH_3)_3OH[/tex]
Thus [tex]CH_3CH(OH)CH_3[/tex] is a secondary alkanol.
Allicin is the compound responsible for the characteristic smell of Garlic. An analysis of the compound gives the following percent composition by mass; C = 44.4 percent, H = 6.21 percent. S = 39.5 percent, O = 9086 percent. Calculate its empirical formula. What is its molecular formula given that its molar mass is about 162 g?
Answer:
The empirical formula is same as the molecular formula = C6H10S2O
Explanation:
we start by dividing the percentage of each of the elements by their atomic mass
Carbon = 44.4/12 = 3.7
Hydrogen = 6.21/1 = 6.21
Sulphur = 39.5/32 = 1.234375
oxygen = 9.89/16 = 0.618125
That of oxygen is smallest so we divide all by that of oxygen
C = 3.7 / 0.618125 = 6
H = 6.21/ 0.618125 = 10
S = 1.234375/ 0.618125 = 2
Automatically, oxygen is 1
So the empirical formula is;
C6H10S2O
Let’s get its molecular formula. We multiply each of the subscript by the number;
(72 + 10 + 64 + 16)n= 162
162n = 162
n = 1
So the molecular formula is same as the empirical formula
Predict your observation if a magnesium ribbon is put in potassium hydroxide solution and tested with a lighted wooden splinter.
mg reacts with the acid and produce visible bubbles of hydrogen gas. they will produce audible pops as the hydrogen ignites. ... Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive liquid. Hydrogen gas is explosive.
Potassium atoms contribute one eletron to metallic bonding,but calcium atoms contribute two eletrons .Explain which metal is likely to be harder
Answer:
potassium is likely to be harder
Explanation:
because whenan atom loss electron they can form particle ion acquare stable a arrangement that loos electron can transfer to another which that also to acquaire stable
7. What volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution is needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15
mol/l LiOH solution (5 points)
Answer: The volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15 mol/l LiOH solution is 15 ml
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]HCl[/tex]
[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is LiOH.
We are given:
[tex]n_1=1\\M_1=0.10mol/L\\V_1=?mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.15mol/L\\V_2=10mL[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]1\times 0.10\times V_1=1\times 0.15\times 10\\\\V_1=15mL[/tex]
Thus the volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15 mol/l LiOH solution is 15 ml
4. Why does ammonia, NH3, behave as a base when it reacts with an acid?
A It accepts a neutron and becomes NH3+.
B It accepts a proton and becomes NH4+.
OC It donates a proton and becomes NH2
B is the answer ,ammonium accepts a proton and becomes ammonium ion