how were the roles of settlement houses and fraternal organizations the same?different?

Answers

Answer 1

The goals of settlement houses and fraternal organizations differed, both of these organizations played a crucial role in improving the lives of the urban poor in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Despite their different approaches, both of these organizations played a crucial role in improving the lives of the urban poor. Settlement houses, also known as social settlements, were created in response to the rapid urbanization and industrialization that took place in the late nineteenth century. These organizations were primarily staffed by middle-class women who were concerned about the welfare of the urban poor.

The main goal of the settlement house movement was to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor by providing a variety of services to the immigrant and working-class neighborhoods that had sprung up around urban centers. Settlement houses offered classes on health, hygiene, and nutrition, as well as recreational and cultural activities. They also provided daycare services for working mothers, legal aid, and employment assistance. The settlement house movement was successful in providing a safety net for the urban poor and in building bridges between different social classes.

Fraternal organizations, on the other hand, were primarily concerned with providing financial assistance to their members. These organizations were formed by groups of men who shared a common occupation, religion, or ethnicity. Fraternal organizations provided their members with life insurance, sick benefits, and funeral expenses. They also offered a sense of community and social support to their members. While fraternal organizations did not have the same impact on urban communities as settlement houses did, they played an important role in providing financial security to working-class families.

Overall, while the goals of settlement houses and fraternal organizations differed, both of these organizations played a crucial role in improving the lives of the urban poor in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

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Related Questions

Which statement best describes the Manhattan Project during World War II?
It was a large project that employed many people at several sites across the United States.
It was a large project that only employed a small number of people at two different sites.
It was a small project that employed a few people at one site in New York City.
It was a small project that employed a few people at many sites across the United States.

Answers

"The Manhattan Project was a large project that employed many people at several sites across the United States."

The statement that best describes the Manhattan Project during World War II is: "It was a large project that employed many people at several sites across the United States." The Manhattan Project was a top-secret research and development project aimed at creating an atomic bomb. It involved the collaboration of thousands of scientists, engineers, and other personnel across various locations, including Los Alamos in New Mexico, Oak Ridge in Tennessee, and Hanford in Washington state. These sites were chosen for their remoteness and suitability for carrying out the necessary scientific experiments and production processes. The project's scale and complexity required a significant workforce, including both military personnel and civilian scientists, who worked tirelessly to develop the atomic bomb that would ultimately be used in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.

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Answer:

(A) It was a large project that employed many people at several sites across the United States.

Explanation:

if you were a farmer, what system would you prefer: sharecropping, share-tenancy, or tenant farming?

Answers

If I were a farmer, I would prefer sharecropping. Sharecropping is a farming system where the landowner provides the land and resources, while the farmer (sharecropper) contributes labor and a portion of the crops as rent.

As a sharecropper, I would appreciate the lower upfront costs and the ability to start farming without owning land or significant capital. Sharecropping offers flexibility and allows me to utilize my agricultural skills and labor without the burden of purchasing land or equipment.

While there may be risks and uncertainties associated with sharecropping, such as unpredictable crop yields and dependence on the landowner, it can still be a viable option for someone starting in agriculture or lacking the resources for independent farming. Ultimately, the preference for sharecropping depends on individual circumstances, goals, and the specific arrangements offered by landowners.

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During the Tokugawa period, the Japanese formed a culture where in many contexts there was a single, correct way of doing things.
True

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The given statement "during the Tokugawa period, the Japanese formed a culture where in many contexts there was a single, correct way of doing things" is true as it marked the end of traditional Japanese society.

The Tokugawa period, the last of traditional Japan, was a time of internal tranquilly, governmental stability, and economic expansion under the Tokugawa Ieyasu-founded shogunate. Internal tranquilly, political stability, and economic expansion characterised it. Mobility among classes was prohibited, and social order was formally locked.

At Edo (modern-day Tokyo), where Japan's central government is now located, Tokugawa Ieyasu formed a government during this time. The shogunate implemented a national seclusion policy in the 1630s that prohibited its citizens from leaving Japan. Japan's future would be significantly impacted by this isolation from other parts of the globe.

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i) Name the person who first used the term "Robota" or "Robonik" which meant obligatory worker or forced labour in his theatre play in \( 1921 . \) \( [1 \) mark] ii) Name the first industrial robot a

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The term "robot" was first used by Czech playwright Karel Capek in his 1921 play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). The story is centred on a factory that produces synthetic people to work as human servants. Robots are extensively used in the assembling, packing, and mass production of consumer and industrial goods.

Exploration of the earth and space, surgery, weapons, and lab research. The phrase robotics elaborates on the word robot. In his play Rossum's Universal Robots, Czech playwright Karel apek first used the phrase in 1920. In 1948 and 1949, William Grey Walter of Bristol, England's Burden Neurological Institute created the first electronic autonomous robots with complex behaviour.

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being overly friendly becoming loud changing the volume of speech drinking alone annoying others and using foul language would indicate which of the signs of intoxication

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The signs of intoxication indicated by being overly friendly, becoming loud, changing the volume of speech, drinking alone, annoying others, and using foul language align with the behavioral changes associated with alcohol intoxication.

The mentioned signs, such as being overly friendly and becoming loud, are often observed in individuals who are under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol can affect inhibitions and social boundaries, leading to heightened friendliness and a tendency to become louder or more boisterous. Changing the volume of speech is another common indication of intoxication, as alcohol can impair coordination and motor skills, affecting speech patterns. Drinking alone may also be a sign of problematic alcohol consumption, as it suggests a preference for isolating oneself and engaging in excessive drinking. Annoying others and using foul language can result from the disinhibiting effects of alcohol, which can lead to impaired judgment and a disregard for social norms and politeness. Collectively, these signs point towards the behavioral changes commonly associated with alcohol intoxication.

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Merchant's Firm Offer
applies only to transactions where the offeror is a merchant.
a firm offer is created when a merchant offers to but or sell goods with an explicit promise in writing that the offer will be held open for a certain time period
offer can be irrevocable for a maximum period of 3 months- this is binding on the offeror

Answers

Merchant's Firm Offer applies only to transactions where the offeror is a merchant. The answer is OPTION A.

According to Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code, a firm offer is an irrevocable offer to enter into a contract. A firm offer is made in a sale of goods if the seller, who must be a merchant under Section 2-104, agrees in writing to keep the offer open.

A merchant can commit to sell 100 units of a specific good for a set price of $50 over a period of 60 days as an illustration of the firm offer rule. Firm offer deadlines may be extended by making a fresh offer or accepting an option contract. Retailers and wholesalers are two common categories of merchants. In addition to these, additional categories of retailers, such online retailers, have emerged and prospered.

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The question is incomplete complete question is given below

Merchant's Firm Offer

A. Applies only to transactions where the offeror is a merchant.

B. A firm offer is created when a merchant offers to but or sell goods.

C. With an explicit promise in writing that the offer will be held open for a certain time period.

D. Offer can be irrevocable for a maximum period of 3 months- this is binding on the offeror

according to this “what was the traditional role of the women in Argentina?

Answers

The traditional role of women in Argentina was primarily centered around domestic duties and child-rearing, while their opportunities for education, employment, and political participation have expanded over time.

Women were expected to be homemakers, responsible for taking care of the household chores, cooking, and raising children.

They were also expected to maintain the family's reputation and social status by participating in social events and displaying proper etiquette. Education for women was often limited to learning skills related to homemaking, such as sewing and cooking.

However, it's important to note that the traditional role of women in Argentina varied depending on factors such as social class and geographic location. In rural areas, women were often involved in agricultural work alongside men. Additionally, indigenous communities had their own unique cultural practices and roles for women.

Over time, the traditional role of women in Argentina has evolved due to various social, political, and economic changes. Women's rights movements and feminist activism have played a significant role in challenging traditional gender norms and advocating for women's equality.

Today, women in Argentina have more opportunities for education, employment, and political participation. They have made significant strides in breaking free from the confines of traditional gender roles and are actively contributing to all aspects of Argentine society.

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treasure hunt find and label these 50 place names on the 4 page blank map of alaska to submit for the geography project. there will also be map questions on the midterm.

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To complete the treasure hunt, research and label 50 place names on the blank map of Alaska.

Ensure your labels are accurate and legible. Submit the completed map for your geography project. The treasure hunt involves finding and labeling 50 place names on a blank map of Alaska. This is part of a geography project that requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of Alaska's geography.

The labeled map will serve as visual evidence of your understanding of the locations of these places. The map questions on the midterm may also assess your ability to identify and locate different places in Alaska.

By following the steps outlined above, you will successfully complete the treasure hunt and be prepared for the map-related questions on the midterm.

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TRUE / FALSE.
by 1957, sam cooke felt secure enough in his secular identity to record "you send me" under his own name.

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The statement "TRUE / FALSE. by 1957, sam cooke felt secure enough in his secular identity to record "you send me" under his own name" is TRUE.  

Sam Cooke was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur who was well-known for his contributions to soul, R&B, and gospel music. He is well-known for his 1957 hit single "You Send Me," which is one of the most well-known soul ballads of all time. Sam Cooke's recording of "You Send Me" was published under his own name in 1957, indicating that by that time, he felt safe enough in his secular identity to do so. Despite the fact that Cooke was a former gospel singer who started his career in the church, he had always been interested in branching out into more mainstream genres of music. Cooke eventually went on to establish his own record label, SAR Records, as well as his own publishing and management businesses, indicating his commitment to becoming a successful artist and entrepreneur.

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Which of the following events occurred on the Italian mainland as Allied forces moved across the island of Sicily during the summer of 1943?
Mussolini was removed from power.
Germany invaded northern Italy.
Britain invaded northern Italy.
Mussolini launched counteroffensives.

Answers

Answer: Mussolini was removed from power.

Explanation:

The event that occurred on the Italian mainland as Allied forces moved across the island of Sicily during the summer of 1943 was that Mussolini was removed from power. The correct option is a.

Mussolini was removed from power on the Italian mainland as Allied forces moved across the island of Sicily during the summer of 1943.

On July 25, 1943, Benito Mussolini, Italy's fascist dictator, was deposed by his own Grand Council and jailed after leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who informed Il Duce that the war was lost.

Therefore, the event that occurred on the Italian mainland as Allied forces moved across the island of Sicily during the summer of 1943 was that Mussolini was removed from power.

Thus, the correct option is a.

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what branch insures domestic tranquility?

Answers

Answer:

peace within the country

A student is exmanining a current map of the world. Which question might the student ask about the map if she wants to focus on an economic historical theme?

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When examining a current map of the world and focusing on an economic historical theme, there are several questions that a student might ask about the map.

These questions may include, but are not limited to, the following:1. What were the major economic centers in the past?. What were the economic factors that contributed to the rise and fall of various empires throughout history?How has the world economy changed over time, and what factors have contributed to these changes?. What are the current economic powerhouses in the world, and how did they become so influential?5. How has trade between different regions of the world evolved over time, and what impact has this had on global economic growth and development?

. What are the major economic challenges facing the world today, and what strategies are being used to address these challenges? How has globalization impacted economic development around the world, and what are the long-term implications of this trend? How have economic policies and systems evolved over time, and what factors have influenced these changes?What role do natural resources play in global economic development, and how has this changed over time? What is the relationship between economic development and political power, and how has this relationship changed throughout history?

Overall, when examining a current map of the world and focusing on an economic historical theme, there are many questions that a student might ask. These questions can help to shed light on how the world economy has developed over time and what factors have contributed to its growth and evolution.

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political parties in texas are currently more influential in some parts of the state than in others. match the party with the areas in texas in which it tends to dominate.

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The dominant political party in Texas tends to vary by region. In general, the Republican Party is more influential in rural areas and suburban counties, while the Democratic Party is stronger in urban areas like Houston, Austin, and Dallas.

Republican Party: Historically, the Republican Party has been more influential in rural and suburban areas of Texas, especially in North Texas, West Texas, and many parts of the Texas Panhandle. Additionally, the party has gained strength in some suburban areas around major cities like Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio.

Democratic Party: Historically, the Democratic Party has had more influence in urban areas, particularly in major cities like Houston, Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio. The party has also maintained support in some South Texas regions and along the Texas-Mexico border.

Libertarian Party: While Texas has seen a growing interest in the Libertarian Party, its influence remains relatively limited compared to the two major parties (Republicans and Democrats). The party tends to attract some support in urban areas and among voters who lean towards smaller government and individual liberties.

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In 1666 King Charles II of England adopted a new garment to replace current styles that he said he would continue to wear for the rest of his life. What was the name of this garment style ?

a. Justacorps
b. Rhinegraves
c. Vest
d. Cassock
e. Surtout

Answers

In 1666 King Charles II of England adopted a new garment to replace current styles that he said he would continue to wear for the rest of his life. Vest was the name of this garment style. Correct option is C.

The three- piece suit( a jacket, trousers and waistcoat) was first introduced to Britain by King Charles II in 1666. Men had long worn variations of trousers and jackets, but the ‘ Merry Monarch ’, as the king was known, introduced a third element the vest — to boost the English  hair trade and force  lords to abandon French fashion. Samuel Pepys, a politician who kept a detailed  journal from 1660 until 1669, wrote on 8 October, 1666 “ The King hath  history in Council declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes, which he'll  noway  alter. It'll be a vest, I know not well how, but it's to educate the nobility  providence, and will do good. ”

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Which of the following provided the primary economic foundation for civilization? a. Slavery b. Agriculture c. Writing d. Warfare.

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Which of the following provided the primary economic foundation for civilization? a. Slavery b. Agriculture c. Writing d. Warfare.

Answer: b. Agriculture

During the final years of World War II, how did the Allies gain control of the Atlantic Ocean?
They used U-boats to sink German ships.
They used fighters to provide air support for their ships.
They used better antisubmarine technology.
They used Allied submarines to defeat German ones.

Answers

Answer: they used better antisubmarine technology

Explanation:

since 1960, americans have increased their consumption of dietary fiber. True or False

Answers

The correct answer to this question is True. Dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate that is found in plants. It is important for digestive health and can help lower the risk of heart disease and other chronic conditions.

Since 1960, Americans have increased their consumption of dietary fiber. Dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate that is found in plants. It is important for digestive health and can help lower the risk of heart disease and other chronic conditions.

Obesity, high blood pressure, and other health issues are reduced in those who consume more fiber, according to studies. Women should consume 25 grams of fiber per day, while men should consume 38 grams, but many people do not consume enough fiber in their diets.

Dietary fiber or roughage is the piece of plant-inferred food that can't be totally separated by human stomach related compounds. Chemical compositions of dietary fibers vary, but they can be grouped together based on their solubility, viscosity, and fermentability, which affect how the body processes fibers.

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the struggles over land and labor united the postemancipation experience in many countries, yet this one aspect made the united states unique.
Within two years after the end of slavery, black males were given the right to vote

Answers

Within two years after the end of slavery, black males were given the right to vote this one aspect made the united states unique. The answer is OPTION A.

During the Radical Reconstruction era (1867–1777), Congress gave Black American men the status and rights of citizenship, including the right to vote, as guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution.

Among Reconstruction's other achievements were the first state-funded public school systems in the South, more equitable tax laws, laws against racial discrimination in employment and lodging, and ambitious economic development programmes (including financial support for railroads and other businesses). Due to a combination of white intimidation, a severe economic collapse in the South, and the Democratic Party taking control of the House of Representatives, Reconstruction began to decline in 1874.

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The question is incomplete complete question is given below

A. Within two years after the end of slavery, black males were given the right to vote.

B. Freedmen's Bureau

C. Support black churches and businesses

D. Outlawing the sale and manufacture of liquor

Select the correct answer.
Which sentence best describes the effect of the Declaration of Rights?
A.
It gave Parliament the right to elect a successor when a monarch died.
B.
It ensured that no monarch could rule without Parliament.
C.
It guaranteed all people the rights to liberty and property.
D.
It defined the rights of the officials of the Church of England.

Answers

The sentence that best describes the effect of the Declaration of Rights is "It ensured that no monarch could rule without Parliament."Option B is the correct answer.

Content loadedThe Declaration of Rights, also known as the Bill of Rights, was a legal document that was enacted by the English Parliament in 1689. It was written in response to the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the removal of King James II from the throne and the installation of William III and Mary II as joint monarchs. The Declaration of Rights was designed to limit the power of the monarchy and guarantee certain rights to the English people.

The document included a list of grievances against King James II, such as his attempts to establish a standing army without parliamentary approval and his use of the courts to punish his political opponents. It also set out a series of principles that would become fundamental to the English system of government. The most significant effect of the Declaration of Rights was that it ensured that no monarch could rule without Parliament.

The document established the principle of parliamentary supremacy, which meant that Parliament was the ultimate authority in the English system of government. This was a major departure from the traditional view of the monarchy as the source of all power in the realm. The Declaration of Rights also included a number of other important provisions. It guaranteed the right to petition the monarch and the right to bear arms.

It also prohibited excessive bail and fines, as well as cruel and unusual punishment. In addition, it affirmed the principle of free elections and the right to freedom of speech in Parliament. In conclusion, the Declaration of Rights was a landmark document in the history of English constitutional law. It established the principle of parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed certain rights to the English people.

Therefore the correct answer is option B.

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a code war is destructive to the process as well as to the professional immage of all involved departments

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

just trust me bro i got u

Classic Homo erectus cranial features include all of the following EXCEPT:
thick cranial bones.
large browridges.
rounded skull.
sagittal keel.

Answers

Classic Homo erectus cranial features include all of the following EXCEPT: Rounded skull.

Homo erectus, one of our old human ancestors, is known for its particular cranial highlights that separate it from prior hominin species. Here are a few extra subtle elements around the cranial highlights of Homo erectus:

Thick Cranial Bones: Homo erectus had thicker cranial bones compared to prior hominin species. This includes giving expanded security for the brain and may have been an adjustment to the challenging situations in which they lived.

Large Browridges: Homo erectus shows noticeable brow ridges, moreover known as the supraorbital torus, which are hard bulges over the eye attachments. These brow ridges served as basic bolsters for the temple and gave assurance to the eyes. They were more articulated in Homo erectus compared to other hominin species.

Sagittal Keel: Homo erectus shows a sagittal bottom, which alludes to an edge running along the midline of the cranium from front to back. This highlight was caused by a thickening of the bone along the sagittal suture, which reinforces the cranium and gives an extra surface range for muscle connection.

Long and Low Cranial Shape: The cranial shape of Homo erectus was prolonged and generally moo compared to cutting-edge people. The cranium was stretched from front to back (anteroposteriorly) and had a more stretched braincase compared to prior hominins. This characteristic cranial shape is frequently alluded to as "dolichocephalic."

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Which form of figurative language does Stanton include
in this excerpt?
O allusion
O alliteration
onomatopoeia
personification

Answers

Alliteration! I hope this helps you out!
Alliteration (I think)

a 50-kg mass is moving at a constant speed of 10 m/s in a straight line. when the mass begins to slow down, which of the following must be occurring?

Answers

An opposing force is occurring. In the explanation, it is important to mention Newton's second law and the relationship between force and acceleration.

When the 50-kg mass begins to slow down, it means that there is a change in its motion. According to Newton's laws of motion, an object will slow down if there is a net force acting in the opposite direction of its motion.

Therefore, the following must be occurring: an external force is acting on the mass, opposing its motion. It is important to mention Newton's second law and the relationship between force and acceleration.

This force could be friction or any other external force. The force will cause the mass to decelerate and eventually come to a stop if it continues to act.

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comparing and contrasting the different theories of Earth’s history.

the following elements need to be thoroughly addressed.

Naturalistic Evolutionary view of Earth History versus Young-Earth Creation views of Earth History

The geologic column

Noah’s flood

Challenges to each view

Answers

The Naturalistic Evolutionary view of Earth's history and Young-Earth Creation views of Earth's history are two contrasting theories.

The Naturalistic Evolutionary view suggests that the Earth is billions of years old and that life evolved gradually over time through natural processes. This theory is supported by various scientific disciplines such as geology, paleontology, and biology. It explains the formation of the Earth through natural processes like plate tectonics, and the development of life through mechanisms like natural selection.
On the other hand, Young-Earth Creation views propose that the Earth is only a few thousand years old and was created by a divine being. This perspective is often based on a literal interpretation of religious texts, such as the Bible. It argues that the Earth and all living organisms were created in their present form within a short period of time.
The geologic column is a concept within the Naturalistic Evolutionary view. It represents the layered sequence of rocks and fossils found in the Earth's crust. According to this view, different layers correspond to different time periods, allowing scientists to study the Earth's history and the development of life over millions of years.
Noah's flood, a concept within Young-Earth Creation views, is believed to be a catastrophic event that caused major geological and biological changes on Earth. According to this perspective, the flood is responsible for many geological features, such as the formation of fossils and the erosion of canyons
Both theories face challenges. The Naturalistic Evolutionary view faces questions regarding the origin of life and the complexity of certain biological structures. Critics of the Young-Earth Creation views often raise concerns about the lack of scientific evidence supporting a young Earth and the compatibility of this view with established scientific principles.
In summary, the Naturalistic Evolutionary view of Earth's history suggests a gradual development over billions of years, while the Young-Earth Creation views propose a recent divine creation. Each theory has its own supporting evidence and challenges that continue to be debated by scientists and proponents of each view.

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The first decade of the twenty-first century has been dominated
by the persistence of El Nino conditions over the Pacific
Ocean.
True/False

Answers

It is true that the first ten years of the twenty-first century have been characterised by the persistence of El Nino conditions over the Pacific Ocean.

El Nio also has a large effect on the Pacific Ocean's marine fauna. Upwelling brings icy, nutrient-rich water from the depths to the top under normal conditions. El Nio reduces upwelling or causes it to stop totally. Without the nutrients from the deep, the phytoplankton off the coast of the ocean is reduced. This affects fish that eat phytoplankton, which affects everything that eats fish. Warmer waters can carry tropical species like albacore and yellowtail tuna to places that are often too cold.

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2. In what time periods did Dallas see new railroads

Answers

Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas, with a population of approximately 1.34 million people as of 2020. The city has a long history of transportation and railroads, with the first rail line arriving in the 1870s. Here is an overview of the time periods in which Dallas saw new railroads:



1870s-1880s
Dallas's first railroad arrived in the 1870s with the Houston and Texas Central Railway (H&TC), which connected the city to Houston and the Gulf of Mexico. This line helped the city grow as a commercial hub and led to the establishment of several rail yards and depots throughout the city. In the 1880s, several other rail lines arrived in Dallas, including the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT) Railroad and the Texas and Pacific Railway.

1890s-1910s
In the 1890s, several new railroads came to Dallas, including the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad and the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco). These lines helped increase the city's population and led to the establishment of several new neighborhoods and suburbs. In the early 1900s, Dallas continued to grow as a rail hub, with several new lines connecting the city to other parts of Texas and the rest of the country.

1920s-1950s
The 1920s saw a decline in rail travel as automobiles and airplanes became more popular. However, Dallas still saw several new rail lines arrive during this time, including the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway (Santa Fe) and the Dallas-Fort Worth Interurban Railway. In the 1940s and 1950s, rail travel declined even further as the interstate highway system was built, but Dallas still remained an important rail hub.

1960s-Present
In the 1960s and 1970s, rail travel saw a resurgence due to the energy crisis and concerns about pollution. Several new rail lines were built during this time, including the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) system, which serves the greater Dallas area. Today, Dallas continues to be an important rail hub, with several major rail lines passing through the city and connecting it to other parts of the country.

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Briefly discuss the RT requirement for a lecture hall

Answers

In a lecture hall, the RT requirement must be considered to ensure that sound quality and speech intelligibility are satisfactory.

Reverberation Time (RT) is the duration it takes for sound energy to decay by 60 dB after a sound source has ceased. The RT should not be too high or too low; if it is too high, the sound will linger too long, causing reverberation, which can be disruptive to students. If the RT is too low, causing the sound to be dull. A good RT value is about 0.6 to 0.8 seconds for a lecture hall.

In a lecture hall, sound absorption materials must be utilized to reduce echoes and enhance speech intelligibility. To enhance sound quality and speech intelligibility in a lecture hall, proper acoustical designs should be considered, including layout, orientation, volume, and reverberation time (RT).

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what was the European exchange rate
mechanism? Explain the factors that caused Britain to leave this
arrangement.

Answers

The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) was a system introduced in 1979 as part of the European Monetary System (EMS) to promote stability in exchange rates among participating European countries.

1. Speculative pressure: Speculators, including George Soros, bet against the British pound, believing it was overvalued within the ERM. They began selling pounds, putting pressure on the currency and forcing the British government to buy large quantities of pounds to defend its value.

2. High interest rates: To defend the pound's value, the British government raised interest rates to attract foreign investors. However, the high interest rates had negative effects on the economy, causing difficulties for businesses and increasing mortgage repayments for homeowners.

3. Inability to maintain the exchange rate: Despite the efforts to defend the pound, the pressure from speculators was too intense. The British government was unable to keep the pound within its ERM band, and on September 16, 1992, it was forced to withdraw from the ERM.

4. Economic recession: The UK was facing economic challenges at the time, including high inflation and a recession. These factors weakened the pound's position within the ERM and made it vulnerable to speculative attacks.

The event of Britain leaving the ERM, known as "Black Wednesday," had significant consequences for the country's economy and led to a more independent monetary policy, eventually paving the way for the adoption of the British pound outside the ERM and the decision to not join the Eurozone.

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emperor vespasian began construction of this famous roman sporting site.

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Emperor Vespasian began the construction of the famous Roman sporting site known as the Colosseum (or Coliseum). The Colosseum, located in Rome, Italy, is an iconic amphitheater that was completed during the reign of Vespasian's son, Emperor Titus, in 80 AD.

The construction of the Colosseum began around 70 AD and was part of a larger urban development project initiated by Emperor Vespasian. The amphitheater was built on the site of a former artificial lake in the heart of Rome, known as the "Flavian Amphitheater" at the time.

The Colosseum was primarily used for various forms of entertainment, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, mock naval battles, and other spectacles that attracted large crowds. It could accommodate an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators and featured a complex system of underground chambers, tunnels, and animal pens to support the events.

The construction of the Colosseum represented the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire, and it became an enduring symbol of Rome's architectural and engineering prowess. It stood as the largest amphitheater in the Roman world and served as a centerpiece for public entertainment for centuries.

Today, the Colosseum is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors each year. It stands as a remarkable testament to the ancient Roman civilization and its cultural significance.

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Emperor vespasian began construction of this famous roman sporting site.?

lincoln's re-election in 1864 became far more likely when

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Lincoln's re-election in 1864 became far more likely when General Sherman captured Atlanta. The capture of Atlanta was a significant turning point for the Union in the Civil War, and it greatly bolstered Lincoln's chances of re-election.

At the time of the 1864 presidential election, the Union was still in a state of civil war with the Confederacy. Many people in the North had grown tired of the war and wanted it to end, even if it meant making concessions to the South. Lincoln's re-election was far from certain, and there were many who doubted that he could win again.

Lincoln himself was acutely aware of this situation and knew that he needed a significant victory to turn the tide of public opinion in his favor. The capture of Atlanta by General Sherman provided just such a victory. With the Confederacy's industrial and transportation hub in Union hands, the North had a much better chance of winning the war. This victory helped to convince many people in the North that Lincoln was the right man to lead the country through the rest of the war.

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