How would I find the quantity of heat absorbed or released when 2.0g of LiOH is dissolved in 100g of H₂0 when the enthalpy of the solution is -23.6KJ/mol?

Answer:

the volume of the gas at conditions of STP = 151.04998 ml

Explanation:

Data given:

V1 = 180 ml

T1 = 35°C or 273.15 + 35 = 308.15 K

P1 = 95.9 KPa

V2  =?

We know that at STP

P2 = 1 atm or 101.3 KPa

T2 = 273.15 K

At STP the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K

applying Gas Law:

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

putting the values in the equation of Gas Law:

[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]

V_2 =[tex]\frac{95.9\times180\times273.15}{308.15\times101.3}[/tex]

V2 = 151.04998

therefore, V2 = 151.04998 ml

Answer:

151 mL is the correct answer to the given question .

Explanation:

We know that

[tex]PV =n RT[/tex]

Where P =pressure ,V=volume and T=Temperature

Given

P=95.9 kPa.

V=[tex]180 * 10 ^{-3}[/tex]

R=25/3

T=273 + 35 =308k

Putting these value into the equation we get

[tex]95.9\ * 180\ *\ 10^{-3} \ =\ n * \frac{25}{3} * 308[/tex]

n=[tex]6.72 * 10^{-3}[/tex]

Now using the equation

[tex]n= \ \frac{V}{22.4}[/tex]

[tex]6.72 * 10^{-3} =\frac{V}{22.4}\\ V\ =\ 150.6mL[/tex]

This can be written as  151mL

Answer:

Protein are essential in body cells for the repair of worn out tissues. Amino acid is gotten when protein is broken down under certain conditions.

All amino acids are chiral with the exception of glycine. This means they have a central carbon atom with the R-, -COOH, and -NH2 group attached to it.

Protein contain only L amino acid because the L amino acid is the only type used by cells.

The chiral carbon in L-Alanine is S-configuration and D-Alanine is R-configuration.

Answer:

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the volume is kept constant. At constant volume and temperature, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.

Explanation:

Answer:

(B.) and (C.)

b. So that clean NMR spectra can be obtained that do not contain solvent peaks.

c. So that the yield can be determined.

Explanation:

The solvent used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometer is Trimethyl silane (TMS), a neutral solvent which doesn't give off any signals. Other solvents could have interactions with the radiation, and disrupt the spectra.

Furthermore, for accurate determination of the actual yield and overall percentage yield, solid must be separated from the solvent, dried and weighed.

I hope this was explanatory enough.

Answer:

C) Steam condensing on a mirror

Explanation:

This was just a change in the physical state.

Answer: The molecular formula for the given organic compound is [tex]C_{18}H_{20}O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]CO_2=39.61g[/tex]

Mass of [tex]H_2O=9.01g[/tex]

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 39.61 g of carbon dioxide, [tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 39.61=10.80g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 9.01 g of water, [tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 9.01=1.00g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.42) - (10.80 + 1.00) = 1.62 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Moles of Carbon = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{10.80g}{12g/mole}=0.9moles[/tex]

Moles of Hydrogen = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1g}{1g/mole}=1moles[/tex]

Moles of Oxygen = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.62g}{16g/mole}=0.10moles[/tex]

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.10 moles.

For Carbon = [tex]\frac{0.9}{0.10}=9[/tex]

For Hydrogen = [tex]\frac{1}{0.10}=10[/tex]

For Oxygen = [tex]\frac{0.10}{0.10}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C : H : O = 9 : 10 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is [tex]C_9H_{10}O[/tex]

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 268.34 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 134 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]n=\frac{268.34g/mol}{134g/mol}=2[/tex]

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

[tex]C_{(9\times 2)}H_{(10\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_{18}H_{20}O_2[/tex]

Thus, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is [tex]C_{18}H_{20}O_2[/tex].

Answer:

7.25 x 10^47

Explanation:

1.204 x 10^24 moles*6.022 x 10^23 avogadro's number= 7.25 x 10^47

Answer:

Boron

Explanation:

Answer: a. boron

Explanation: bc the Boron Family is named after the first element in the family. atoms in this family have 3 valence electrons. this family includes a metalloid (boron), and the rest are metals.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴

Electrons per shell: 2,8,6

Answer : 2,8,6 (Sulphur Atom)

                2,8,8 (Sulphur Ion)

Answer:

The 1st and 4th options are correct

I.the oxidized form has a higher affinity for electrons

IV. the greater the tendency for the oxidized form to accept electrons

Explanation:

Half reaction can be described as the oxidation or reduction reaction in a redox reaction.it is In the redox rection there is a change in the oxidation states of Chemical species involved. the oxidized form in the redox has a higher affinity for electrons and the greater the tendency for the oxidized form to accept electrons.

Standard reduction potential which is also referred to as standard cell potential can be described as the potential difference that exist between cathode and anode of the cell. In the standard reduction potential most times the species will be reduced which is usually analysed in a reduction half reaction.

(Standard Hydrogen Electrode) is utilized when determining the Standard reduction or potentials of a chemical specie. this is because of Hydrogen having zero reduction and oxidation potentials, as a result of this a measured potential of any species is compared with that of Hydrogen, the difference helps to know the potential reduction of that particular specie.

Answer:

Was is a hydrocarbon therefore when heated some co2 escapes but later solidifies

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer:

gravitational and quantum ARE NOT, but electric and magnetic ARE.    there is a similar question to this but it's the exact opposite, so don't get confused

Answer:0.30 m KI ---- A. Highest boiling point

0.19 m Mg(CH3COO)2 ---- B. Second highest boiling point

0.53 m Glucose(nonelectrolyte) ---- Third highest boiling point-C

0.13 m FeCl3---- Lowest boiling point-D

Explanation:

Using the  boilng point elevation formula

ΔTb=m* kb *i

where m= molality

kb= elevated boiling point constant( here kb values will be same for all soluton)

i= vant hoff factor = number of ions present in a solution

Using the  number of ions and molarity present in a solution as a collagative property, since kb is constant, we can determine which of the species has the highest boiling point.

1.) 0.13 m FeCl3= Fe³⁻  + Cl⁻

        i=4

ΔTb=m* kb* i= molarity x number of ionsx Kb= 0.13 x 4= 0.52kb

2) 0.19 m Mg(CH3COO)2 = Mg²⁺ + CH₃COO⁻

i= 3

ΔTb=m* kb* i= molarity x number of ions= 0.19 x 3= 0.57kb

3. 0.30 m KI = K⁺  + I⁻

i= 2

ΔTb=m *kb *= imolarity x number of ions xKb= 0.30x 2= 0.60kb

4. 0.53 m Glucose(nonelectrolyte) =

i= 1 for nonelectroytes

ΔTb=m* kb* i = molarity x number of ionsx Kb= 0.53 x 1= 0.53Kb

therefore,

0.30 m KI ---- A. Highest boiling point

0.19 m Mg(CH3COO)2 ---- B. Second highest boiling point

0.53 m Glucose(nonelectrolyte) ---- Third highest boiling point

0.13 m FeCl3---- Lowest boiling point

Answer:

25,50,25

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is 6.67×10⁻³.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the amount of solute (KmNO4) is 45 grams. The molecular weight of KmNO4 is 158 gram per mole. The moles of solute can be determined by using the formula,  

n = mass/molecular weight  

n = 45/158 = 0.28  

The amount of solvent (water) given is 750 milliliters, and the density of water is 1 gm. per ml, 18 gram per mole is the molecular weight of water. So, the moles of solvent will be,  

n = 750/18 = 41.7  

The formula for calculating mole fraction is,  

Mole fraction = mole of solute / (mass of solute + mole of solvent)

The mole fraction of solute can be determined by putting the values in the above mentioned formula,  

Mole fraction of KmNO4 = 0.28/(0.28+41.7)

= 0.28/41.98

= 6.67 × 10⁻³ or 7 × 10⁻³.  

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It looks pretty reasonable to me

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF XCL2 IS 400 g/mol

THE MOLAR MASS OF YCL2 IS 250 g/mol.

Explanation:

We calculate the molar mass of XCL2 and YCL2 by bringing to mind the formula for molar mass when mass and amount or number of moles of the substance is given.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / number of moles.

For XCL2,

mass = 100 g

number of mole = 0.25 mol

So therefore, molar mass = mass / number of moles

Molar mass = 100 g / 0.25 mol

Molar mass = 400 g/mol.

For YCL2,

mass = 125 g

number of mole = 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 125 g / 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 250 g/mol.

So therefore, the molar mass of XCL2 and YCL2 IS 400 g/mol and 250 g/mol respectively.

Answer:

The percentage of the R-enantiomer is 26.18% while the percentage of the S-enantiomer is 73.82%

Explanation:

If the specific rotation of R enantiomer = -28.4, then the specific rotation of S = +28.4

Now, let us have x = % R, thus

% S = 100-x =y

Hence;

{- 28.4x + 28.4( 100 -x)}/100= 14.1

Thus;

-28.4x + 2840 -28.4x = 1410

-56.8x + 2840 = 1410

-56.8x = 1410-2840

-56.8x = -1430

x = 1430/56.8

x = 26.18%

y = 100-26.18% = 73.82%

Answer:

The type of salt to be added to the water is not known from the question but no worries, I will try to give you the step by step procedure to answer any type of question similar to this.

To answer this question, we should know some facts.

1. the molar freezing point depression constant of water (Kf) = 1.86 K kg/mol

2. the molar mass of the salt if NaCl = 58.5 g/mol ; KCl = 74.5 g/mol

3. since the salt can dissociate if NaCl or KCl into two ions, the Van't Hoff factor ( i )= 2

Note that: the change in freezing point, molarity, deepression constant and van't Hoff factor are related by this formula;

                ΔTf = i Kf m

So lets take NaCl as the salt:

Molar mass = 58.5 g/mol

Van't Hoff factor = 2

1. calculate the number of moles

So we can calculate the molarity of the salt NaCl from the formula;

m = ΔTf / i Kf

m = 5 / 2 * 1.86

m = 5 / 3.72

m = 1.344 mol/kg

2. calculate the number of moles of the salt required

Next is to multiply the molarity by the mass of water. Density of water = 1kg/L

number of moles = 1.344 mol/kg * 1 Kg/L * 1 kg water

number of moles = 1.344 moles.

3. calculate the mass of the salt.

numner of moles = mass / molar mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass

mass = 1.344 * 58.5

mass = 78.624 g of NaCl salt.

You can follow these steps to solve for the type of salt you are given in the question.

Answer:

Explanation:

the terms strong and weak as applied to acids. As a part of this it defines and explains what is meant by pH, Ka and pKa.

It is important that you don't confuse the words strong and weak with the terms concentrated and dilute.

As you will see below, the strength of an acid is related to the proportion of it which has reacted with water to produce ions. The concentration tells you about how much of the original acid is dissolved in the solution.

It is perfectly possible to have a concentrated solution of a weak acid, or a dilute solution of a strong acid.

Answer:

The reaction is not in equilibrium and  must move in a backward manner i.e towards the reactant so that it will attain equilibrium

Explanation:

The complete question is as follows;

Consider the following reaction where Kc = 2.90×10-2 at 1150 K: 2 SO3 (g) 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.71×10-2 moles of SO3 (g), 5.00×10-2 moles of SO2 (g), and 4.53×10-2 moles of O2 (g), in a 1.00 liter container.

Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium? The reaction quotient, Qc, equals . The reaction A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium. B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium. C. is at equilibrium.

Solution

The first thing to do here is to calculate the pressure of each of the gases. This would be useful in the equilibrium calculations. We calculate this by dividing the respective number of moles by the volume of the container.

Now, since the volume of the container is 1L, then the number of moles will be equal to the pressure of the gaseous substances, although units will be different.

So, [SO3] = 4.71 * 10^-2 mol/L

[SO2] = 5.00 * 10^-2 mol/L

[O2] = 4.53 * 10^-2 mol/L

The equation of the reaction is as follows;

[tex]2SO_{3(g)}[/tex]    ⇆    [tex]2SO_{2(g)}[/tex]   +    [tex]O_{2(g)}[/tex]

We proceed to calculate the reaction quotient Qc

Mathematically Qc for this reaction = [[tex]SO_{2}[/tex]]^2 × [[tex]O_{2}[/tex]]/ [[tex]SO_{3}[/tex]]^2

Qc = {(5 * 10^-2)^2 * (4.53 * 10^-2)}/ (4.71 * 10^-2)^2 = 5.11 × 10^-2 mol/L

Now, we are given that the value of Kc = 2.9 * 10^-2 which is less than Qc

Since Kc < Qc, the backward reaction is favored.

Now to the question;

The reaction is not in equilibrium and  must move in a backward manner i.e towards the reactant  so that it will attain equilibrium

Answer:

[Z] = 0.00248M

Explanation:

Based in the reaction:

2A(aq) + B(aq) ⇄ 2Z (aq)

K of the reaction is defined as:

K = [Z]² / [A]²[B] = 0.43

If you add, in the first, just 0.033M of  Z, concentrations in equilibrium are:

[Z] = 0.033M - 2X

[A] = 2X

[B] = X

Replacing in K equation:

0.43 = [0.033M - 2X]² / [2X]² [X]

0.43 = [0.033M - 2X]² / [2X]² [X]

0.43 = 4X² -0.132X + 0.001089 / 4X³

1.72X³ - 4X² + 0.132X - 0.001089 = 0

Solving for X:

X = 0.01526M

Replacing, concentration in equilibrium of Z is:

[Z] = 0.033M - 2*0.01526M = 0.00248M

Answer:

Less than 0.033 M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the equilibrium:

[tex]2A(aq) + B(aq) \rightleftharpoons 2Z (aq)[/tex]

Thus, the law of mass action is:

[tex]K=\frac{[Z]^2}{[A]^2[B]}[/tex]

Nevertheless, given the initial concentration of Z that is 0.033 M, we should invert the equilibrium since the reaction will move leftwards:

[tex]\frac{1}{K} =\frac{[A]^2[B]}{[Z]^2}=2.33[/tex]

Know, by introducing the change  due to the reaction extent, we can write:

[tex]2.33=\frac{(2x)^2*x}{(0.033M-2x)^2}[/tex]

Which has the following solution:

[tex]x_1=2.29M\\x_2=0.0181M\\x_3= 0.0153M[/tex]

But the correct solution is [tex]x=0.0153M[/tex]  since the other solutions make the equilibrium concentration of Z negative which is not possible. In such a way, its concentration at equilibrium is:

[tex][Z]_{eq}=0.033M-2*0.0153M=0.0024M[/tex]

Which is of course less than 0.033 M since the addition of a product shift the reaction leftwards in order to reestablish equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle).

Regards.

Answer:

D.  0.4 (mol/L)/S

Explanation:

You simply have to plug in the given values into the rate law.

Rate = k[A][B]

Rate = (0.1)(1)²(2)²

Rate = (0.1)(1)²(4)²

Rate = 0.4

Answer:

mL * L²

Explanation:

The question in t his problem is to calculate the units of the final answer.

The units in the numerator is mol, ml and L.

The unit in the denominator is mol/L

This leads us to;

Numerator / Denominator =  mol * mL * L / (mol / L )

The final units is mL * L²

Answer:

balanced because the total number of oxygen atoms is 3.

Answer:

The correct answer is 3.675 moles.

Explanation:

Based on the question, the reaction taking place is,  

Tl₂(O₂)₃ ⇒ 2Tl⁺³ + 3O₂⁻²

Thus, 1 mole of thallium peroxide comprise 2 moles of thallium and 3 moles of peroxide ions.  

However, based on the given question, a sample of thallium peroxide comprise 2.45 moles of thallium ions. The moles of peroxide ions present in the sample will be,  

= 2.45 × 3 / 2

= 3.675 moles.  

Hence, the moles of peroxide ions present in the given sample is 3.675.  

Answer:

Spahgetti

Explanation:

Answer:

Hi there!

When dropping Alka-Seltzer into a glass of water, bubbles immediately appear and the solid substance “disappears”, dissolves, into the water. This forms a new compound, a liquid, which means a reaction took place.

Answer:

slump. weathering, and creep

Explanation:

Freezing and thawing cycle in geology is the process in which water gets in between soil space or rock cracks, freeze in a cold season, and then melt in a warmer season, exerting a force on the soil or rock around it. This force is due to the expansion and contraction of water when it changes from ice to liquid water.

The three geological processes slump, weathering and creep all depend on thawing and freezing cycle among other factors.

Answer:

It is slump, weathering and creep

Explanation:

Took the test on edg