Human colour vision is “produced” by the nervous system based on how three different cone receptors interact with photons of light in the eye. These three different types of cones interact with photons of different frequency light, as indicated in the following chart: Cone Type Range of Light Frequency Detected S 6.00-7.49 x 1014 s-1 M 4.76-6.62 x 1014 s-1 L 4.28-6.00 x 1014 s-1 What wavelength ranges (and corresponding colours) do the three types of cones detect?

Answers

Answer 1

The colors and the corresponding wavelengths the three types of cones detect are:

Blue: 450–495 nmGreen: 495–570 nmRed: 620–750 nm

What is the role of cones in Human vision?

Human vision refers to the ability of humans to see and visualize objects in the environment in terms in texture, color, pattern, etc.

The cells of the human eye responsible for vision are the rods and cones.

The cones are responsible for color-vision while rods are responsible for black and white vision.

The three types of cones detect blue, green, and red colors corresponding to wavelengths given below:

Blue: 450–495 nmGreen: 495–570 nmRed: 620–750 nm

Therefore, the cones in the eye detect blue, green and red colors.

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Related Questions

if you observe a first quarter on January 3 on what date will you see a full moon?

Answers

if you observe a first quarter on January 3, the date will you see a full moon is on February 1st.

What is the full moon about?

The lunar phase during which the Moon is completely illuminated from Earth's perspective is known as the full moon. When Earth is situated halfway between the Sun and the Moon, this happens. This indicates that the near side of the moon, which faces Earth, is fully illuminated by the sun and appears as a roughly circular disk.

The Moon is a symbol for both the emotional and physical bodies. The full Moon is a time to be open and receive the spirit's light and awareness into your physical, emotional, and mental bodies

It takes 29 day, to get to the full moon. This will be:

= January 3 + 29 days

= February 1st

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an organisms particular role in its habitat,or when and how it survives, is called its

Answers

Answer:

Niche.

A niche is a place where an organism lives at a given time or how the organism lives there.

why is accurate body measurement important in dressmaking​

Answers

Answer:

Without taking body measurements, the fabric material can run out of supply if the tailor uses it too much. And more material is required to fix small dresses or suits. So when body measurements are taken accurately, the tailor will know the exact amount of material to be used.

Explanation:

HelpHelpHelpHelpHelpHelp

Answers

Answer: b
A closed system is when energy cannot pass through or pass out of something. With the lid being closed around the jar, the energy cannot be passed through. While with the other answers like d, the shell around a hermit crab is still opened a little, so energy can pass through it, not making it a closed system

Which of the following is not an example of a modified silicate?

Ceramics

Glass

Cement

Quartz

Answers

Quartz is not regarded as an example of a modified silicate.

What is Quartz?

This is defined as a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica with a tetrahedral shape. Silica is also referred to as Silicon dioxide(SiO₂).

This type of mineral is a naturally occurring crystal and isn't a modified silicate but the rest can be modified using their respective constituents thereby making option D the most appropriate choice.

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Bonding with intermolecular forces:

1.) is CH3F a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?

2.) is CH3F dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?

3.) is CH3F a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?

Answers

Explanation:

1.) is CH3F a hydrogen bonding? yes or no? = No, CH3F is not a hydrogen bonding beacuse the molecule lacks hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine; ruling out hydrogen bonding.

2.) is CH3F dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no? = Yes, CH3F is a dipole-dipole interactions beacuse in it's molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds3.) is CH3F a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?= Yes, CH3F is a london dispersion forces because in it's molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds .

The intermolecular forces present in the bonding of CH₃F are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.

1.) No, CH₃F does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. In CH₃F, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is not highly electronegative.

2.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. In CH₃F, the fluorine atom is more electronegative than the carbon and hydrogen atoms, resulting in a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment.

3.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits London dispersion forces. London's dispersion forces, also known as Van der Waals forces, are present in all molecules and arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. Although CH₃F has dipole-dipole interactions, it also experiences London dispersion forces due to the temporary shifts in electron density.

Hence, the bonding in CH₃F was explained above.

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Calculate the freezing point and boiling point of each aqueous solution, assuming complete dissociation of the solute.
a. 0.100 m K2S
b. 21.5 g of CuCl2 in 4.50 * 102 g water
c. 5.5% NaNO3 by mass (in water)​

Answers

The freezing points of each of the solutions are as follows;

0.100 m K2S -   - 0.558oC

21.5 g of CuCl2 in 4.50 * 102 g water -   -2oC

5.5% NaNO3 by mass (in water)​ -     - 2.6oC

What is freezing point?

The freezing point is the point at which liquid changes to solid. Let us now look at the freezing point of each solution.

a)

Since;

ΔT = K m i

K = 1.86 oC m-1

m = 0.100 m

i = 3

ΔT =   1.86 oC m-1 * 0.100 m * 3 = 0.558oC

Freezing point = 0oC - 0.558oC =  - 0.558oC

b) Number of moles of CuCl2 = 21.5 g/134.45 g/mol = 0.16 moles

molality = 0.16 moles/0.45 Kg = 0.36 m

ΔT = K m i

ΔT =  1.86 oC m-1 * 0.36 m * 3 = 2oC

Freezing point = 0oC - 2 = -2oC

c) Number of moles of NaNO3 = 5.5g/85 g/mol = 0.065 moles

molality of the solution =  0.065 moles/0.0945 Kg = 0.69 m

ΔT =  1.86 oC m-1 * 0.69 m * 2 = 2.6oC

Freezing point = 0oC - 2.6oC = - 2.6oC

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Which of the following UV rays has the highest energy that damages your skin the most?

A. UVA

B. UVB

C. X-ray

D. Infrared (IR)

Answers

The answer is b) UVB

NEED HELP ASAP!!! As atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean _____.

Question 1 options:

increases


decreases


stays the same

Answers

Answer:

If temperature stays the same, the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean would increase.

Explanation:

The carbon dioxide in the air ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex]) and the carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex]) are in a solution equilibrium:

[tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g) \rightleftharpoons {\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex].

Assume that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex]) increased while temperature stayed the same.

By Le Ch[tex]^{}[/tex]atelier's Principle, the solution equilibrium [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g) \rightleftharpoons {\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex] would shift to offset this increase in [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] concentration. Specifically, this equilibrium would reduce the amont of [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\![/tex] in the system by converting more atmospheric [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\!\![/tex] to [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)\![/tex] dissolved in the ocean. Therefore, the concentration of [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)\!\![/tex] dissolved in the ocean would increase.

Noah is conducting a science experiment and needs to analyze iron and sulfur. Which of the following will he compare to determine the amounts of each substance?


movement of the atoms in each substance
movement of the atoms in each substance

molecular mass of each substance
molecular mass of each substance

mass of each substance
mass of each substance

vibration of the atoms in each substance
vibration of the atoms in each substance

Answers

Answer:

molecular mass of each substance

molecular mass of each substance

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a reason the nitrogen cycle is important to life on Earth?
a.
All living things need nitrogen to make proteins.
b.
Nitrogen is radioactive if it doesn’t go through the cycle.
c.
Organisms cannot use nitrogen directly.
d.
All living things need nitrogen to make DNA.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

10) What volume of oxygen at STP must react with 5.8 L of hydrogen to form water?
(Hint: write and balance the reaction first)
The answer is 2.9L (I NEED THE STEPS)

Answers

2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.

What is the balanced equation of the formation of water?

Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combines in a molar volume ratio of 2 : 1 to form water.

The equation of the reaction is given as follows:

2 H2O + O2 ----> 2 H2O

Thus, twice the volume of hydrogen is required with a given volume of oxygen to form water.

If 5.8 L of hydrogen is available for reaction at STP, the volume of oxygen required all be half of 5.8 L.

Volume of oxygen required = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 L

Therefore, 2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.

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What are the extensive and intensive properties described in this experiment? Which properties would change and which would stay the same if you ran the experiment sing 7.5-ounce cans instead of 12- ounce cans?

Answers

No because the amount of the water stays the same

Intensive properties do not change as the size of an object changes but Extensive properties change as the size of an object changes; here the properties can not change because the amount of the water stays the same

What are the difference between Extensive property and Intensive Property ?

The physical properties of matter can be divided into  intensive and extensive properties and the terms are introduced in 1917 by Richard C Tolman.

Intensive properties are independent of the presence of number of substance and they are bulk properties, here the Characteristic doesn’t change.

The size of intensive properties cannot change, examples are Density, temperature, pressure etc. It can not depend on the amount of matter and also intensive properties are fixed, countable.

Extensive properties are dependent on the presence of  number of substance, easily identified, Size of Extensive properties changes and  It can be computed.

extensive properties depend on the amount of matter, often changes and are not countable; For example Volume, size, mass, length, weight

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When salt is added to water, what happens to the molecules?
The water molecules remain together. The salt molecules break apart.
Water and salt molecules remain together.
The water molecules break apart. The salt molecules remain together.
Water and salt molecules break apart.

Answers

Answer:

The the salt dissolves

Explanation:

The salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules.

Hi
Can someone explain the second marking point?
Why is it bubbles of air and not C02?

Answers

In order to float, the bubble hitches a ride in a gas is slightly denser then the air trapped inside of it: carbon dioxide

Determine the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C. Carry out two calculations: in the first calculation, assume that methane behaves as an ideal gas; in the second calculation, assume that methane behaves as a real gas and obeys the van der Waals equation

Answers

The pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.

How to calculate pressure?

The pressure of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure V = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

According to information in this question;

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298KV = 244.6mL = 0.24LR = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol

P × 0.24 = 1 × 0.0821 × 298

0.24P = 24.47

P = 24.47/0.24

P = 101.94atm

Therefore, the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.

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Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when magnesium carbonate (s) and excess hydrochloric acid (aq) are combined.​

Answers

Answer:

2HBr(aq) + MgS(s) → MgBr2(aq) + H2S(g)

excess

Sulfide ion in solution exists as HS-. Adding additional H+ forces it to H2S gas.

H2S(g) <=> H+(aq) + HS-(aq)

A complete ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a reaction. when MgCO₃ (s) and excess HCl (aq) are combined, the equation becomes MgCO₃ (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g).

The chemical species that change chemically are identified by the net ionic equation. The ions that show up on both sides of the equation are stable and are therefore referred to be spectator ions.

Spectator ions are ions that are present on both sides of chemical reactions but do not take part in the reaction itself. The spectator ions on both sides of the equation are canceled in the net chemical reaction.

The complete ionic equation is:

MgCO₃ (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

The net ionic equation is:

MgCO₃ (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

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One-fourth of a gaseous mixture is Argon and 3/4 of the gas is Oxygen. The total pressure in the container
is 8 atmospheres. What is the partial pressure of the Argon?

Answers

Answer:

nose

Explanation:

xde

what is hydrogen alkali metal or halogen​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen is neither an alkali metal or halogen.

Explanation:

It has the properties of both groups and so it's position is uncertain.

The motion of gas particles is described by straight line motion, followed by a collision and a change in direction. This is know as

Answers

Answer:

It is called the Random Walk, where the next move (as seen through the motion of gas particles) depends on chance.

Explanation:

What is the formula for calculating pH?
O A. pOH= [H*]
————
[OH -]

B. pH = -log[OH-]

C. pH = -log[H+]

D. pH = log[ht]

Answers

Answer:

c. pH=-log[H+]

Explanation:

pH=-log10[H+]

2. Calculate and express the following in the correct units with the correct number of
significant figures
(a) 7.310 km + 5.70 km
(b)(3.26 x 10^-3mg)-(7.88 x 10^-5 mg)
(c) (4.02 x 10^6dm) + (7.74 x 10^7dm)
(d) (7.8 m - 0.34 m) + (1.15 s +0.82 s)

Answers

Answer:

Socratic app

Explanation:

it will help you

Identify the combustion reaction.

C4H12 + 7O2 ⟶ 6H2O + 4CO2
2H2 + O2 ⟶ 2H2O
Al2S3 ⟶ 2Al + 3S
Cl2 + 2KBr ⟶ 2KCl + Br2

Answers

Answer:

2kci,3H12,702,c02g k 4 t v6vuvi

A) Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy? (1 point)

Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.

Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.

Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

Answers

Answer:

1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.

2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.

3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.

4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.

5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

Explanation: I couldn't see the comments so I guess some ppl can't either but here you go got them all correct! :)

Th sun produces energy through fusion reaction by converting small amount of matter into larger amounts of energy.

Nuclear fusion in the sun

The sun is able to produce energy because protons of hydrogen atoms present in the sun collide violently in the sun's core and fuse together leading to the formation helium atom.

This process of fussion is referred to as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, and it emits an enormous amount of energy

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Select the correct answer.
Why are metals good conductors of heat and electricity?
A.
anions rotate around the stationary electrons
B.
cations rotate around the stationary electrons
C.
free moving atoms in metals carry both heat and electric current
D.
free moving electrons in metals carry both heat and electric current
E.
free moving protons in metals carry both heat and electric current

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the correct answer is D

2AI(NO3)3 + 3Na2CO3 → Al2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaNO3

What is the ratio of moles of AI(NO3)3 to moles Na2CO3?​

Answers

The ratio of moles of AI(NO3)3 to moles Na2CO3 in the reaction is 2:3

In the reaction 2 moles of AI(NO3)3 reacted with 3 moles Na2CO3 so the ratio of the moles is 2 is to 3 represented as 2:3


hope it helps

A sample of neon gas has a volume of 5.0 mL at a pressure of 1.50 atm. What is the pressure exerted by the gas if the volume is increased to 10.0 mL, at constant temperature?


A. 1.5 atm

B. 9.0 atm

C. 0.25 atm

D. 7.5 atm

E. 0.75 atm

Answers

Answer:

p2 = .75 atm

Explanation:

p1 v1  = p2 v2

5 * 1.5  = p2 10    

6.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change?
A. burning wood
B. the production of simple sugars through photosynthesis
C. fermentation of sugars into alcohol
D. grinding wood into sawdust

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

How are potential and kinetic energy different?

Potential energy is stored in a battery, and kinetic energy is released thermal energy that causes electricity.

Potential energy is stored in an object, and kinetic energy is released mechanical energy that causes motion.

Kinetic energy is the movement of an object, and potential energy is released electrical energy when an object moves.

Kinetic energy is stored in an object, and potential energy is released mechanical energy that causes motion.

Answers

Answer:

b) potential energy is stored in an object, and kinetic energy is released mechanical energy that causes motion.

Explanation:

potential energy is stored because it is the possible energy of an object if a force is acted upon it. on the other hand, kinetic energy is essentially when potential energy is being acted upon or changed.

Answer: The second option

Explanation: For example, if a ball is sitting at the top of a hill, it has a lot of potential energy. If it then falls off, potential energy will turn into kinetic energy and the ball will roll down the hill.

Calculate the grams of C6H6 needed to produce 25 g of CO2
Show your work

Answers

Answer:

The given reaction is a combustion reaction of benzene,

C

6

H

6

. From its balanced chemical equation,

2

C

6

H

6

+

15

O

2

12

C

O

2

+

6

H

2

O

,

the mass of carbon dioxide

(

C

O

2

)

produced from 20 grams (g) of

C

6

H

6

is determined through the molar mass of the two compounds, given by,

M

M

C

O

2

=

44.01

g

/

m

o

l

M

M

C

6

H

6

=

78.11

g

/

m

o

l

and their mole ratio:

12

m

o

l

C

O

2

2

m

o

l

C

6

H

6

6

m

o

l

C

O

2

1

m

o

l

C

6

H

6

With this,

m

a

s

s

o

f

C

O

2

=

(

20

g

C

6

H

6

)

(

1

m

o

l

C

6

H

6

78.11

g

C

6

H

6

)

(

6

m

o

l

C

O

2

1

m

o

l

C

6

H

6

)

(

44.01

g

C

O

2

1

m

o

l

C

O

2

)

=

(

20

)

(

6

)

(

44.01

)

g

C

O

2

78.11

=

5281.2

g

C

O

2

78.11

m

a

s

s

o

f

C

O

2

=

67.6

g

C

O

2

Therefore, the mass in grams of

C

O

2

formed from 20 grams of

C

6

H

6

is

67.6

g

C

O

2

.

it is a problem of app

The grams of C₆H₆ needed to produce 25 g of CO₂ are 7.38g.

What is Mole concept?

Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.

Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.

Given,

Mass of CO₂ = 25g

2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ → 12CO₂ + 6H₂O

As per reaction, 156g of C₆H₆ gives - 528g of CO₂

0.295g of C₆H₆ gives - 1g of CO₂

0.295 × 25 g of C₆H₆ gives - 25g of CO₂ = 7.38g C₆H₆

Therefore, The grams of C₆H₆ needed to produce 25 g of CO₂ are 7.38g.

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