Humidity is to blame for that muggy, steamy feeling you experience on some hot summer days. What gas in the atmosphere causes humidity?

The term that most accurately describes "the study of the continuing alteration of landforms" is Geomorphology.

Geomorphology is the scientific study of how topographic and landforms features developed through time as a result of physical, chemical, or biological processes occurring at or close to the Earth's surface.

By combining field observations, physical investigations, and numerical modeling, geomorphologists aim to explain why landscapes seem the way they do, to comprehend the history and dynamics of landforms and terrain, and to forecast changes.

Physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology, climatology, and geotechnical engineering are some of the fields in which geomorphologists work. This wide range of interests influences the many research interests and approaches seen in the discipline.

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Earthquakes are natural disasters that give scientists the best opportunity to study the core of the earth as seismic waves are recorded to study the same.

What are earthquakes?

An earthquake happens when two pieces of ground suddenly slide past one another. The region where they slip is the fault or fault plane. The earthquake's starting point under the surface of the earth, known as the hypocenter, is where the epicenter is located on the earth's surface. Earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate movement.

Earthquakes help us know about the interior of the earth, as the recordings of the earthquake are recorded. Seismographs are devices that record earthquakes. Seismogram is the name of the recording they produce. Scientists use these records and analyze them, noting that a short, barely wiggly line indicates a little earthquake, and a long, heavily wiggly line indicates a huge one. These waves travel beneath the surface of the and help scientists to know about the core, mantle, and crust with the help of waves.

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Children may learn a lot visiting the zoo. In zoos, wild animals ought to be retained so that kids can learn about the various kinds of animals that live in the jungle.

Zoos should house wild animals. It is important to protect them in the zoo and to keep them in their natural habitat. At order to prevent injury to the guests, wild animals should be maintained safely in the zoo. Kids visit zoos for educational purposes. The children find it simpler to observe and remember the various species of animals that are housed in the zoo. Using animals is wrong because it involves coercing them into doing tricks against their will. In some circuses, for instance, and In other performances, animal trainers torture the animals by using whips and other tools. That kind of treatment of animals is cruel, immoral, and most definitely inhumane.

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The right answer is (A) scientists' estimates of the percentage of dark matter have decreased since the 1980s, and (B) scientists' estimates of the percentage of unidentified material have increased since the 1970s.

What is Universe?

The universe as a whole is. It includes everything that is material and energetic in space. Everything is included in it, naturally, including time itself and you. The Moon and Earth are both components of the universe, as are the other planets and their numerous moons.

There were different perceptions about universe's formation since the time of Greek philosophers, but only after advanced technology got developed, correct and authentic information got into existence. And the two remarkable points were the decades of 1970s and 1980s, it is when the scientists has grown their horizons of estimation, and estimated the shrinkage in percentage of dark matter.

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Using the concepts of rocks, we got that sand and clays are two sizes of sedimentary grains that are least likely to be deposited when water is flowing fast.

Sediments are the solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of the rock and soil erosion, and are carried and deposited by wind, water, or ice. They range in the size from large blocks to microscopic particles. It shows  technical definition of sediment particles. However, in general usage is as follows ranging from the largest to the smallest: boulders, cobbles, gravel, sand, silt, and clays.

Sediments actually form from the disintegration of rocks. They are transported, mostly by the water, and in the process the fragments are abraded, with the sharp edges worn down and the overall shape of particles increasing in roundness. Sediments actually derived from erosion on land are mostly Lithogenous sediments.

Hence, the two sizes of sedimentary grains are least likely to be deposited when water is flowing fast are sand and clays.

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Water moves upward in the capillary fringe because of electrostatic attraction between its molecules and mineral surfaces.

What is capillary fringe?

The moisture-saturated region directly above the water table and below the saturation barrier is referred to as the capillary fringe. The height of the capillary zone, which is part of the vadose zone, varies based on the characteristics and type of soil. A negative hydraulic force greater than the force of gravity is generated by the capillary action (tension) that causes the rise.

Finding the location of the water table is crucial for trenchless construction. Under the water table, trenchless construction carries the risk of having too much water seep in.

Usually, the first sign that the water table is nearby is the capillary fringe. In order to start drainage work, this gives contractors a trustworthy indication of the depth of the water table. However, due to the fact that the capillary fringe cannot be drained via seepage drainage, vigilance must be taken. Additionally, the elevation of the water table is not lowered by limiting drainage to the capillary fringe.

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Answer: Scientists use models and laboratory simulations to draw conclusions about Earth's layers

The correct answer is option A.

The Appalachian mountains were first formed during the continental collision that resulted in the formation of Pangaea.

What are Appalachian mountains ?

The Appalachian mountains is a series of million years old mountains present in East and Northeast America.

These are rocky mountains which are extended across North America and were formed as a result of collision between the continental plates leading to the formation of large piece of land fragment called Pangaea.

In general, these mountain upheavals are rich sources of natural carbohydrate deposits including coal i.e. bituminous coal & anthracite coal.

Apparently, these are mountains have old folded texture which allows the coal to undergo metamorphism and transforms it overtime.

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Answer:

The time difference between any two longitudes is 4 minutes.

So if it is 12 noon at Greenwich (0 degrees), it would be 12:04 pm at 1-degree meridian, and so on.

Explanation:

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The angle of rotation to true north is 22.5 degrees through the damaged compass.

A compass is a tool for navigating and orienting yourself geographically. It shows the four cardinal directions. It often consists of a pivotable component that can align itself with magnetic north, such as a magnetized needle, compass card, or compass rose. Gyroscopes, magnetometers, and GPS receivers are a few more techniques that might be employed. When using a compasses, angles are frequently displayed in degrees. North equates to 0°, and as you move clockwise, east becomes 90°, south becomes 180°, and west becomes 270°. By using these figures, the compass may display azimuths or bearings, which are often expressed in degrees. When the local difference between true north and magnetic north is known, the direction of magnetic north also indicates the location of true north.

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The  light tempertuare and soil composition influence most land ecosystem in the sense that the soil contains the nutrients that will allow the plant to grow and any deficiency can cause the plant to die, the light temperature can affect it because certain plants need a certain amount of sunlight to grow.

Ecosystem can be described as the a biological community  which enable the interraction of the organisms as well as their physical environment.

It shopuld be noted that the Temperature do affect  the plants  because some plants needs it, and  Light can affects the ecosystem  due to the fact that certain plants some amount of sunlight to grow very well.

In conclusion, the Soil  doaffects the ecosystem  due to the fact that the soiul do consist of the correct minerals as well as  decaying  element and the the plants that are suppose to grow in that ecosystem  will njeed it to grow.

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In 1890 the Department of the Statistics reported that the outskirts was shut, or at least, there could have been presently not any perceptible division among boondocks and settlement.

Up to and including 1880 the nation had an outskirts of settlement, yet at present the disrupted region has been so broken into by segregated groups of settlement that there can scarcely be supposed to be a boondocks line. In the conversation of its degree, its toward the west development and so on, it can not, consequently, any longer have a spot in the enumeration reports.

Toward the west development was currently finished. Inevitable success had been satisfied. Acknowledgment that the Brilliant West was not generally open affected local Americans and migrants the same. In 1893 antiquarian Frederick Jackson Turner, then a teacher at Wisconsin and hence at Harvard, composed his brief however original article, "The Meaning of the Outskirts in American History," which was distributed by the American Verifiable Relationship in 1894. He contended that the improvement of the New World had run a totally different course from that of the Old as a result of "The presence of an area of free land, its persistent downturn, and the development of American settlement toward the west. " The outskirts went about as a wellbeing valve for the East and assisted with making American culture more liquid than European. Stations invigorated the soul of independence and imagination, putting a unique premium on vote based system and flexibility. American culture, additionally, owed to the outskirts its exceptional qualities of heartiness and common sense.

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Answer:

option D: They lead to more controversial opinions.

Answer: "A wild goose chase"

"To be, or not to be: that is the question."

“I must be cruel, only to be kind”

At 6:10 am hurricane Katrina hit the land.

What is a hurricane?

a tropical cyclone with winds of 74 miles (119 kilometres) per hour or more that occasionally moves into temperate latitudes while typically accompanied by rain, thunder, and lightning is known as a hurricane.

At 6:10 a.m. on August 29, Hurricane Katrina's centre made landfall in southeast Louisiana after passing through South Florida and intensifying over the Gulf of Mexico. At the time, Katrina was a powerful Category 3 hurricane with winds of 125 mph and a central pressure of 920 millibars (see Appendix A for the Saffir-Simpson Scale) (MB). Based on core pressure, Katrina is now the third-most intense U.S. hurricane ever to land. Around 9:45 a.m., Katrina's centre struck onshore close to the Louisiana–Mississippi line and kept moving north across Mississippi while sustaining hurricane intensity almost 100 miles inland. Katrina continued north during the following two days, over the lower Mississippi Valley, and into the Ohio River.

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During the early nineteenth century, the Jeffersonian Party's main base of strength was in the South and West.

The Jeffersonian Party is known as the Democratic-Republican Party or simply Republican Party. The leader of this party was Thomas Jefferson. He was elected as the president of this party for two continuous terms.

The Jeffersonian Party believed in individual freedom and the right of states. They believed that the power concentration in the hands of George Washington and John Adams represents a great threat to the freedom of the people.

During the 19th century, the Republican party supported slavery to gain the support of  Southern voters.

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The Catholic tradition teaches that human dignity can be protected and a healthy community can be achieved only if human rights are protected and responsibilities are met.

A Catholic is a Christian who subscribes to the teachings of the Catholic Church and frequently participates in the sacraments of the identical Church. even as a Christian stops doing these items, he movements faraway from Catholicism. some Catholics boast of rejecting wonderful Church teachings.the oneness of God and the Trinity. the incarnation of Jesus Christ because the Son of God. which means of the crucifixion, resurrection and ascension of Jesus.

the character and paintings of the Holy Spirit. a person is stated to be absolutely initiated within the Catholic Church while s/he has obtained the three sacraments of Christian initiation,

Baptism, affirmation, and Eucharist. that is completed via a procedure of steerage. the same old exercise is that an circle of relatives will deliver the child to the Church for baptism.

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Answer: D. Southwest Asia

Most of the members of OPEC are located in D. Southwest Asia.

The majority of OPEC members are situated in Southwest Asia. This region is rich in oil reserves and its geographical location has made it a significant player in the global oil market.

OPEC which is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is a group of oil-producing nations that collaborates to influence oil prices and production levels. The member countries in Southwest Asia, also known as the Middle East include major oil producers such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates among others.

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The elements of mass, momentum, and radius are shared by all the particles that make up the components in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.

An atmosphere is a layer (or layers) of gas that surrounds a planet and is kept in place by the gravitational pull of the planetary body. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. When there is a strong gravitational pull and a cool atmosphere, a planet keeps its atmosphere. The outer part of a star, which comprises the layers above the opaque photosphere, is known as its stellar atmosphere; low temperature stars may have outer atmospheres containing complex molecules.

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The force exerted on the rocket is "5.85 x 10⁷ N".

m/l = mass flow rate of gases = 1300 kg/s

Δv = change in velocity = 4.5 x 10⁴ m/s

Therefore,

F = (1300 kg/s)(4.5 x 10⁴ m/s)

F = 5.85 x 10⁷ N.

In physics, a force is an action that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its speed. That is, accelerate.

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Disclaimer: The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Calculate the force exerted on a rocket when the propelling gases are being expelled at a rate of 1300 kg/s with a speed of 4.5 × 104 m/s.

Because of the cool air and the position of the Andes mountain located to the east are on the leeward side of the range, which means that the region between the shore and the mountains receives little rainfall.

The side of a mountain that faces away from the wind is referred to as the leeward side. This side is also known as the rain shadow side. Imagine that warm, wet breezes are carried up the windward side of the mountains, where they cool off and finally form rain. They have very little moisture remaining and are colder as they get to the opposite side of the mountain, which is the leeward side.

This is true of the South American peninsula that lies between the Andes Mountains and the shore. The majority of this strip of land is a desert and receives less than 0.6 inches of rain annually since it is on the leeward side of the island, which receives cold air and minimal precipitation.

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According to dependency theory, exploitation continue in postcolonial countries  through multinational corporations that reap profits from cheap labor.

According to the dependence theory, low-income nations are now economically dependent on high-income nations, which often purchase their raw materials from these developing nations in order to manufacture basic goods that can then be sold back to low-income nations.

The dependence theory explains this chain of events, and it is kind of hard to break out of this circle unless the entire country makes significant changes to its structure and methods of operation to entirely alter its economic model. Because of this, exploitation will continue to be practiced in postcolonial nations.

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Answer: Sailor

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it is the spreading out of hot particles and the sinking / falling colder particles which causes convection currents ( same Principe as convection currents e.g when warming up soon )

Asphalt covers the tar pits of La Brea. They're a collection of tar pits. Since thousands of years ago, natural asphalt has been leaking up from the earth.

Numerous fossilized remnants of ancient species have been discovered here. These ponds of asphalt became filled with these animals. The tar pit is a place where tar has been exposed in the ground for tens of thousands of years, creating hundreds of sticky pools that snagged falling animals and plants and imprisoned them there until they were petrified. The end result was a remarkably extensive collection of fossils from the Last Ice Age. We can infer that the La Brea tar pits are an example because of the time these fossils were created. of a fossil fuel that requires ages to produce. In conclusion, research on the La Brea Tar Pits aids in understanding prehistoric life, whereas "Meat Mummies..." aids in understanding modern humans. This is due to the fact that the La Brea Tar Pits offer a thorough examination of fossils that demonstrate and demonstrate the existence of thousands of living things from millions of years ago. can aid in the development of studies that clarify how life developed on the planet. On the other side, "Meat Mummies..." provides cultural proof of ancient Egypt, one of the most significant ancient civilizations. It is employed in studies that attest to the evolution of human thought, as well as of culture, belief, religion, and mourning.

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The correct term for blocked sunlight and reduced solar radiation due to a volcanic eruption is the Haze effect. This effectively reduced solar radiation and the earth experiences temporary climate cooling.

What is the Haze effect?

In volcanic eruptions, suspended particles like dust and ash block out the sun's rays, limiting solar radiation and lowering mean global temperatures, resulting in the haze effect. Due to the scattering of red wavelengths by submicron-sized particles in the stratosphere and high troposphere, the haze effect frequently produces extremely red sunsets. Additionally, it causes the clarity of what we perceive to decline in quality.

So, after the volcanic eruption, the blockage in sunlight and temporary climate cooling is the result of the Haze effect.

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The tidal waves that occur in September and March on the Amazon River are over 4 meters (13 feet) high and move upstream. Surfers who can surf on the river are drawn to these porarocas.

There are even contests held annually to determine who can ride the wave for the longest at Pororoca, a well-known surfing location. The term "tidal bore surfing" is another name for this phenomena. A tidal bore called Pororoca develops at the Amazon River's mouth. This happens when high tide from the Atlantic Ocean enters the river and forms a wave. Strong enough to be surfed, this wave can grow to a height of up to 10 feet (3 meters).

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Ocean water freezes solid in the polar regions of the Earth. Because the salt is left behind as sea ice forms, the surrounding ocean becomes saltier as a result. Seawater begins to sink as it becomes denser and more salted.

Ocean water currents are also impacted by sea ice. Although some salt may get trapped in tiny pockets between ice crystals, the majority of the salt in the ocean is forced into the ocean water below the sea ice when sea ice forms.

Water freezes at lower temperatures when salt is present. Due to its salinity, sea ice only forms in extremely cold environments (such as those close to the poles of the Earth) (i.e., presence of dissolved salt).

The ocean's salinity is raised by both sea ice production and ocean water evaporation. However, processes that reduce salinity, such as the ongoing inflow of fresh water from rivers, precipitation of rain and snow, and melting of ice, constantly balance out these "salinity rising" causes.

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Answer:

Approximately 15 percent of the Earth's land surface is karst.

Explanation:

Yes.