QUESTION 4: DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT. 4a) For a named top-down development project, explain it's benefits and problems [6 marks] For a named bottom-up development project, explain it's benefits and problems [6 marks]
In the top-down method of management, decisions are made by a team or project manager and then passed down through a hierarchical structure.
Briefing:-Managers gather information, examine it, and come to useful conclusions. They then create procedures, which are shared with the rest of the team and put into practice by them.
What is project implementation using a top-down approach?By starting with the final deliverable (the project goal), you can break it down into smaller, more manageable tasks using the top-down method of project management. These duties can be further divided into smaller tasks, which is very helpful, and then given to specific teams or team members within that team.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 100 POINTS!
The European Union (EU) serves as a central hub of political and economic collaboration for many European nations. Member states are able to work together to ensure the free movement of people, goods, and capital while maintaining common policies that mutually benefit all included countries. Not all European nations, however, are members of the EU.
Using your knowledge of the EU, its member countries, and other European nations, identify current non-member nations that might wish to become members. Choose one of those non-member nations, and act as its representative by formulating a one-page letter applying for membership to the EU.
Here are some ideas to keep in mind while writing your application:
There are certain conditions for membership a country must meet in order to join the EU. Based on your knowledge of your chosen nation, as well as any additional online research, explain in your letter how your country meets or plans to meet the conditions for membership.
Many organizations are consulted before making the unanimous decision to admit or deny a country acceptance to the EU. These consulting organizations include the Council of the EU, the European Commission, and the European Parliament. Make sure to address the known concerns of these organizations.
In the hight arctic on ellemere iland with 24 hour of darkne in winter how do tey get any light
During the winter months, the high Arctic region experiences 24 hours of darkness due to its location near the Earth's poles. On Ellesmere Island, and other Arctic locations, the inhabitants have a few different options for obtaining light during this period.
One option is to use artificial light sources such as electric lights and lamps. Generators and solar panels can be used to power these lights, allowing residents to have light throughout the day and night.
Another option is to use natural light sources such as the aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights. These beautiful lights, which can be seen in the night sky, can provide a source of light for outdoor activities.
Finally, on some places, they use skylights and reflective surfaces to bring natural light into buildings. These techniques can help to brighten up living spaces and reduce the need for artificial lights.
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How are the river valleys ofWyoming and Montana similar tothe oyamel fir trees in Mexico?
The river valleys of Wyoming and Montana offer a unique similarity to the oyamel fir trees found in Mexico.
These two distinct regions share many of the same characteristics, from the abundance of wildlife to the scenic beauty of the landscape.
The oyamel fir trees, which are found in the high-altitude cloud forests of Mexico, are known for their towering height and their ability to store large amounts of water.
Similarly, the river valleys of Wyoming and Montana are characterized by their lush vegetation and abundant wildlife, as well as their ability to act as a source of sustenance and refuge for countless species.
Both Wyoming and Montana have vast amounts of water, which is essential for the survival of the oyamel fir trees, as well as the other plants and animals that inhabit the area.
The similarities between the two regions are evident and serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting these unique environments.
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which 2 continents does scandinavia share a similar latitude with?
Scandinavia shares a similar latitude with Europe and North America.
Scandinavia is located in the Northern Hemisphere, specifically in the high-latitude region known as the boreal zone. This region is characterized by long, cold winters and short summers, as well as a relatively low level of solar radiation.
The countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are located at a similar latitude as other northern regions in Europe, such as Finland and Russia, as well as regions in North America, like Alaska and Canada. Because of this similar latitude, these regions experience similar weather patterns and have similar ecosystems.
For example, boreal forests, tundra and glaciers are common in these regions. However, it's important to note that the proximity of the sea, the presence of the Gulf Stream and the local topography can affect the weather and temperature conditions, making some areas milder than others.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Scandinavia shares a similar latitude with Europe and North America.
Scandinavia is located in the Northern Hemisphere, specifically in the high-latitude region known as the boreal zone. This region is characterized by long, cold winters and short summers, as well as a relatively low level of solar radiation.
The countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are located at a similar latitude as other northern regions in Europe, such as Finland and Russia, as well as regions in North America, like Alaska and Canada. Because of this similar latitude, these regions experience similar weather patterns and have similar ecosystems.
For example, boreal forests, tundra and glaciers are common in these regions. However, it's important to note that the proximity of the sea, the presence of the Gulf Stream and the local topography can affect the weather and temperature conditions, making some areas milder than others.
Where are consumer services distributed?
Distribution services include wholesale trade services, retailing services, franchising, and commission agents' services.
A market center for the exchange of goods and services by people attracted from the surrounding area. Businesses compete for the central place. What is a market area/hinterland? An area surrounding a service that attracts consumers is an example of a nodal region.
Labor is assumed to be available in all locations, and the population is evenly spread across the landscape. Transportation is possible in all directions - there are no major rivers or roads to distort the pattern. People will always travel the minimum distance necessary to get the goods and services they want.
Consumer services generally follow a regular pattern, based on the size of settlements. Business services disproportionately cluster in a handful of urban settlements. Services cluster in both rural and urban settlements as a function of market areas, ranges, and thresholds, which are integral to central place theory.
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HELP what's the answer for 'They just compared the BJP to fascism. Which of the following is a characteristic of fascism?'
Protection of individual rights is the characteristics of fascism. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
What is fascism?Fascism is a political ideology and movement that is far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist.
A dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation and race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy characterise it.
Therefore, the third statement is a characteristics of fascism.
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As a country slows in population growth, its pyramid shape will:Become wider at the base and narrower at the topBe invertedBecome more rectangularBulge in the middle
Population growth is the change in population size over time. The rate of population growth is determined by a variety of factors, including birth, death, and migration. In general, populations tend to grow until they reach a carrying capacity, which is the maximum population size that their environment can support.
As a country slows in population growth, its pyramid shape will become wider at the base and narrower at the top. This is because population growth is typically driven by an increase in fertility and mortality rates. As these begin to slow down, the pyramid shape will become wider at the base and narrower at the top. This is because the age groups with the highest fertility and mortality rates (i.e. younger age groups) will become smaller, and the older age groups will become larger. Over time, this will cause the pyramid shape to become more rectangular and bulge in the middle. Governments around the world are taking various steps to reduce population growth, such as providing access to contraception, increasing access to education, and encouraging migration to other countries. However, these efforts have been met with varying levels of success.
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what is the basic reason that we have seasons on earth?
Seasons develop as a result of the tilt of the Earth's axis, which is around 23.4 degrees, and the fact that some areas of the planet receive more solar radiation than others.
Our planet orbits the Sun on a slant due to Earth's axial tilt (obliquity), which causes different parts of Earth to face the Sun in different directions at various times of the year.
The Northern Hemisphere receives more of the Sun's direct rays during the June solstice because the North Pole is inclined toward the Sun. Because of this, the Northern Hemisphere's summer months are June, July, and August.
Winter is created during the months of June, July, and August when the Southern Hemisphere is pointing away from the Sun at the same time. When the South Pole is tilted toward the Sun and the Northern Hemisphere is slanted away, the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer in the months of December, January, and February.
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How did the Soviet Union respond to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster?
Answer: Concrete sarcophagus
Explanation:
which tectonic plate interaction caused the alaska earthquake?
Answer: convergence plate
Explanation:
thats it
The folded mountain ranges , such as the Himalayan mountain range , are characteristic of which type of plate boundary ?
Folded mountain ranges, such as the Himalayan mountain range, are characteristic of a convergent plate boundary.
What are Folded mountain ranges?
Folded mountains are the most common type of mountain, representing the world's largest mountain ranges. For example the Rockies, Andes, Himalayas, and Alps.
Specifically, they are formed at a continental-continental or oceanic-continental convergent boundary, where two tectonic plates come together and one plate is thrust up and over the other, resulting in the formation of mountains. In the case of the Himalayas, the Indian plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate, resulting in the uplift of the mountain range.
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what connection is there between the elevation of africa and the separation of the regions?
Answer:
Explanation:
La fin du 19e siècle pousse les Européens à finaliser leur domination par la conquête de nouveaux territoires. La course aux colonies s'engage.
La compétition entre les puissances coloniales est source de tensions, de rivalités. Cette conquête se heurte également aux premières résistances locales, prémices de la lutte pour l'indépendance que les peuples dominés organiseront au cours du 20e siècle.
J'espère que sa ta aide
Unseasonably warm weather is closing ski resorts on what continent?
Europe is experiencing some of the warmest January temperatures ever, forcing ski resorts throughout the continent to close.
An unseasonably warm spell in Europe broke many countries' January temperature records, melting business at ski resorts.
Cold weather and skyrocketing petrol prices had thrown the continent into a loop in the latter part of last year, but meteorologists predicted that 2023 would begin with uncharacteristic warmth. In other places, the temperature rose to about 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
A heatwave has been affecting several nations in the first few days of the new year, including Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic.
The absence of snowfall in the mountains is a result of the warmer weather.
In order to keep slopes open, several ski resorts had to temporarily close or turn to artificial snow.
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which beach is located in the southern hemisphere reddit
Karekare Beach in New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere.
Karekare is a tiny coastal community in West Auckland, New Zealand, located between the Waitkere Ranges and a sizable surf beach with black sand. It is situated 35 kilometres (22 miles) west of Auckland's downtown and south of Piha's larger beach.
It is located in the northern part of Whatipu, south of Piha, and west of the Centennial Memorial Park and Water Catchment Area, which together make up the majority of the native bushland Waitkere Ranges. The Company Stream, also known as Waiteahoaho in the past, and the Karekare Stream meet at Karekare Beach. Away from the beach, the Karekare Falls are situated.
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Karekare Beach is found in New Zealand in the southern hemisphere.
West Auckland, New Zealand's Karekare is a small coastal settlement sandwiched between the Waitkere Ranges and a huge surf beach with black sand. It is located south of Piha's main beach and 35 kilometres (22 miles) west of Auckland's city centre.
It can be found in Whatipu's northern region, south of Piha, and west of the Centennial Memorial Park and Water Catchment Area, which together make up the majority of the natural bushland Waitkere Ranges.
At Karekare Beach, the Company Stream—previously known as Waiteahoaho—and the Karekare Stream converge. Karekare Falls are located away from the shore.
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what is the destination of swamp and why should people protect it?
Wetlands offer benefits that no other environment can, they are far from being useless, disease-ridden regions.
Briefing:-These include free natural resources for our use, flood protection, coastline erosion prevention, recreational activities, and opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature.
Why ought swamps to be preserved?Ecosystems with wetlands are essential. They host 40% of all species on the planet, shield us from flooding, give us food and clean water, and are essential in halting climate change.
How may marshes be preserved?Pet waste, hazardous chemicals, fertilizers, and motor oil should all be kept away from surfaces that wash into storm drains since they can eventually reach and harm our wetlands. When planting trees, shrubs, and flowers, stick to native species to maintain the biological balance of the nearby wetlands.
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Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth's mantle and cause our _________ to move.
Answer:
Tectonic plates
Explanation:
When the particles near the core get heated, they rise because they are less dense, now that they are away from the heat source they sink because they are more dense. This process repeats itself causing the tectonic plates to move side by side, closer together or further away.
Should the government help out provinces that are not rich in natural resources? Why or why not?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The government is responsible for the province and it's people. If a province is struggling and not getting the resources they need to function, the government should provide them with aid.
All living thing ue energy and releae ga a a wate product. What cycle explain the circulation of thee gae?
Draw an outline map of Nigeria and on it show and name
i)One area for oil palm and cocoa cultivation
ii)one forest belt and one savanna beltb) explain any four ways in which anyone of the crop named(a) above is important to the economy of Nigeria
c) what three problems face the cultivation of the crop named in (b) ?
SSCE NOV,1990)
A map with minimal information so that additional details can be added.
What is outline of a map?A map with minimal information so that additional details can be added. You can find the borders of each state in India using an outline map of the nation. For geography students, it is the ideal resource for learning about the many Indian states and their borders.An exchange rate in finance is the price at which one currency will be exchanged for another. Most often, currencies are national currencies; but, they can also be sub-national, as in the instance of Hong Kong, or supra-national, as in the case of the euro.(b) The importance of cocoa to the economy of Nigeria can be summed up in four ways:
(I) it generates foreign exchange for the nation;
(ii) it is used to make beverages like Bourn Vita;
(iii) it is used as a raw material for industries; and
(iv) it also employs some people in the cocoa industry.
(c) There are challenges associated with cocoa cultivation, including
(I) the issue of pests and diseases;
(ii) poor coco
The outline map of Nigeria is shown below,
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Why are weathering and erosion called external forces?
Answer:
Weathering and erosion are called external forces because they are caused by natural processes that occur outside the rock or earth material being affected. Weathering is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces through exposure to the elements, such as wind, rain, and temperature changes. Erosion is how weathering materials are transported away by water, current, or ice. Both weathering and erosion are natural processes that occur on the earth's surface and are not caused by any internal forces within the rock or the world's material.
Explanation:
How do hot spots and the plate tectonics theory account for the different ages of the Hawaiian Islands?
What is a deep valley on the ocean floor called?
Ocean trench refers to the deep depression on the ocean floor. Long, narrow depressions on the seafloor are known as ocean trenches.
These chasms are among the deepest natural places on Earth and the deepest portions of the ocean. Every ocean basin on the planet has ocean trenches, but the deepest ones encircle the Pacific Ocean as part of the so-called "Ring of Fire," which is also home to active volcanoes and earthquake-prone regions. Tectonic activity, which refers to the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, is what causes ocean trenches. Ocean trenches in particular are a characteristic of convergent plate borders, which occur where two or more tectonic plates collide. In a process known as subduction, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less dense lithosphere along numerous convergent plate borders, forming a trench.
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What is the central idea for Medieval exchange: Exhibit explores past ties between Europe and Africa
It's all my points
Medieval society was organized according to a "three-class system", divided into three social orders:
The first rank included those who ruled or fought.The second class are those who pray,The third class consisted of workers.About the Middle AgesThe history of the Middle Ages in European history is the history from the 5th century AD to his 15th century. The Middle Ages began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and continued until Europe plunged into the Age of Renewal and the Age of Discovery.
Western history is traditionally divided into her three periods: ancient, medieval, and modern. In other words, medieval history is a period of transition from antiquity to modern times. Medieval history is divided into his three periods: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages and the Late Middle Ages.
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Pls explain why too <3
The full moon is likely to appear to the surface of the earth at the same time The right answer is option A.
What is a full moon?The lunar phase during which the Moon is completely illuminated from Earth's perspective is known as the full moon.
This happens when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon (when the Sun and Moon's ecliptic longitudes are 180° apart). This indicates that the near side of the moon, which faces Earth, is fully illuminated by the sun and appears as a roughly round disk. On average, there is a full moon once per month.
A synodic month, or the time between a full moon and the subsequent occurrence of the same phase, lasts on average about 29.53 days. Therefore, the full moon occurs on either the 14th or 15th day of the lunar month in those lunar calendars where each month starts on the day of the new moon.
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led expedition to sail around the world, but died in the philippines. is first mate elcano completes the journey with a few remaining men.
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to sail around the world. He set out with five ships and a crew of about 270 men in 1519. The expedition was sponsored by King Charles I of Spain, also known as Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, who wanted to find a new route to the Spice Islands of the East Indies and establish a Spanish presence in the region.
He had to navigate treacherous waters and unknown lands and had overcome the resistance of his crew, who were often reluctant to continue the journey. Despite these challenges, Magellan pressed on, and in 1520, he became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean.
However, despite his successes, Magellan's journey ended tragically. In April 1521, he and his men landed in the Philippines, where they were involved in a battle with the local tribes.
Magellan was killed in the battle, and his crew was left without a leader. But, his first mate, Juan Sebastián Elcano, who was appointed as leader of the expedition, decided to complete the journey. With a few remaining men, Elcano set sail and continued the voyage.
In September 1522, Elcano and 18 men returned to Spain, after completing a three-year voyage. They were the first expedition to circumnavigate the world, proving that the earth was round and opening a new era of maritime exploration and trade.
The expedition also established a Spanish presence in the East Indies and opened the way for further exploration and colonization of the region.
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what type of convergent boundary is the himalayan mountains formed by
The Himalayan Mountains are a great example of a continental-continental convergent plate boundary, where two slabs of continental crust impacted, compressing and raising the acretionary wedge material to create the mountains.
A convergent plate barrier between the Indian and Eurasian plates is where the Himalayan Mountains developed. India used to be a sizable island equivalent in size to modern-day Australia. The Indian plate started to move northward toward the Asian section of the Eurasian plate about 225 million years ago. Around 50 million years ago, it slammed into the Eurasian plate, and it still exerts considerable pressure against the larger plate. The Himalayan Mountains were created by collision, but the Indian plate's continuous impact as it advances north continues to shape the mountains today. The mountains grow by about 2.4 inches (6.1 cm) every year on average.
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THE MODERN STATE IDEA
10. The Peace of Westphalia (1648)-Using the chart below
DEFINITION
Change In Relationship Between
People & Territory
Long-Term Results or Effects
The two peace agreements that were signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster are collectively known as the Peace of Westphalia.
What Does Peace of Westphalia of 1648 mean?The Thirty Years' War, which began with an anti-Habsburg revolt in Bohemia in 1618 but escalated into a complex web of disputes over the structure of the Holy Roman Empire, religion, and the European political order, came to an end in 1648 with the signing of the Peace of Westphalia in Münster, Germany.The Netherlands obtained independence from Spain as a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, Sweden took control of the Baltic, and France was recognised as the leading Western power. The Holy Roman Emperor's authority was weakened, and the German states once more had control over the country's official religion.Learn more about Peace of Westphalia refer to :
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Select the correct answer. which feature do gas giants have that terrestrial planets do not? a. volcanoes b. rings c. rift valleys d. mountains
Gas giants have the feature of rings that terrestrial planets do not. Thus, option B is correct.
Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets comprised of rocks or metals with a really hard surface. A molten heavy-metal core, a dearth of moons, and topographical features like valleys, volcanoes, and craters are further characteristics of terrestrial planets.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the four terrestrial planets in our solar system that are also the ones that are closest to the sun. There may have been more terrestrial planetoids during the creation of the solar system, but they either combined or were obliterated.
All of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System share the same fundamental structure, which includes a central metallic core made primarily of iron and a surrounding silicate mantle.
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what two nations along the niger river share similar names
Answer:
Explanation:
The nations of Nigeria and Niger are named after the river. The people who live along it have a variety of names for it, notably Jeliba in Manding, Isa Ber ("big river" in Songhay), Joliba (a Mandigo word meaning Great River), and Kworra or Quorra.
