identify the disadvantages of using wholly owned subsidiaries as an entry strategy by multinational corporations

Answers

Answer 1

Wholly owned subsidiaries are not particularly effective when entering many markets or nations. Fully owned subsidiaries contribute to modest levels of multinational involvement or international integration.

In the business sector, a subsidiary is a business that is a part of another business, sometimes known as the parent company or holding company. With a controlling interest in a subsidiary business, the parent owns or manages more than 50% of the stock. The term "wholly owned subsidiary" refers to a subsidiary that is 100% owned by another company. When considering a reverse triangle mortgage, subsidiaries take on a significant role.

A multinational corporation is a corporate entity that owns and manages the manufacturing of goods or services in at least one nation other than its own. A multinational corporation may also be referred to as a transnational business, a multinational enterprise, or an MNE (TNE)

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Related Questions

suppose a monopoly is producing the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. if the monopolist reduces output, it:

Answers

A monopolistic corporation produces the amount at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue in order to maximize profits or reduce losses.

Explain about the monopolist?

An individual, group, or business that dominates and controls the market for a particular commodity or service is referred to as a monopolist. Due to the absence of substitute products or services and competition, the monopolist has the ability to command high prices.

A company with a monopoly is one where its product is sold exclusively and there are no close substitutes. Unrestrained monopolies have the ability to set prices and exercise market power. Examples include Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and diamonds, and your neighbourhood gas provider.

Monopolies have the advantage of ensuring a constant supply of a product that is too expensive to be sold in a market with competition.

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people tend to like higher incomes and lower inflation. what kind of change in our model results in higher incomes and lower inflation?

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An increase in AS is the kind of change in our model results in higher incomes and lower inflation.

What does mean higher incomes and lower inflation?Income growth for those with greater earnings can counteract inflationary pressure. But sadly, increasing inflation and economic disparity can push lower-income households deeper into poverty. Additionally, research has demonstrated that inflation inequality, or the tendency for prices to grow more quickly for people with lower incomes, may exist.Income disparity is more pronounced when inflation rates are low. Inequality falls as inflation rises, troughs at a level about 13% inflation, and then begins to rise once more.Increased wages would mean higher expenses for enterprises, who would then pass those expenses along to customers. Additionally, greater earnings boost consumers' discretionary income, increasing demand for goods and perhaps driving prices even higher.

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100 POINTS!! Suppose that nominal GDP was $9250000.00 in 2005 in Orange County California. In 2015, nominal GDP was $11250000.00 in Orange County California. The price level rose 2.50% between 2005 and 2015, and population growth was 3.50%. Calculate the following figures for Orange County California between 2005 and 2015. Give all answers to two decimals.
Nominal GDP growth was %
Economic growth was %
Inflation was %
Real GDP growth was %
Per capita GDP growth was %
Real per capita GDP growth was %

Answers

It will be: 21.62%; 21.62%

Nominal GDP growth rate refers to the rate at which nominal GDP changes from one year to the next year.

Given that,

Nominal GDP in 2005 = $9,250,000

Nominal GDP in 2015 = $11,750,000

Rise in price level between 2005 and 2015 = 2.50%

Population growth rate = 4.25%

Nominal GDP growth rate:

= [(Nominal GDP in 2015 - Nominal GDP in 2005) ÷ Nominal GDP in 2005] × 100

= [($11,250,000 - $9,250,000) ÷ $9,250,000] × 100

= ($2,000,000 ÷ $9,250,000) × 100

= 0.2162 × 100

= 21.62%

Economic growth rate refers to the rate at which an economy is producing goods and services at a particular point of time.

Economic growth:

= [(Nominal GDP in 2015 ÷ Nominal GDP in 2005) - 1] × 100

= [($11,250,000 ÷ $9,250,000) - 1] × 100

= (1.2162 - 1) × 100

= 21.62%

Inflation rate is 22%

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OMARK FOR REVIEW

Question 4 of 40

4. Which is considered a nonjudgmental statement when stopping alcohol service to a guest?

O "I cannot serve you more alcohol because you have had enough. "

O "I'm pretty sure you won't be able to drive home, so I'm not serving you any more drinks. "

O "You seem pretty intoxicated, and I feel that you have had enough to drink tonight. "

O "I'm sorry, but to serve you more alcohol is against the law. "

Answers

Answer:

third optioni

Explanation:

it is not attacking the customer because you are not straightly saying they are intoxicated and you can't just not serve them because they are consuming to much

a firm achieves break-even if it: group of answer choices covers its fixed (period) costs. covers its variable costs. increases its overall profits. covers its variable and fixed (period) costs. none of these answers is correct.

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A firm achieves break-even if it covers its variable and fixed (period) costs.

The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which total costs and total revenues are equal, or "even," in economics, business, and particularly cost accounting. Although opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, projected return, there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even."

In essence, all necessary expenses are covered, and there is no profit or loss.The basic goal of break-even analysis is to establish the minimal output that a company must surpass in order to turn a profit. It also serves as a basic gauge of how a marketing initiative may affect profits.

In order to determine the quantity of sales and revenue that would reach and exceed the break-even threshold, a company might examine optimal output levels. If a company doesn't achieve this level, it frequently gets challenging to keep running.

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why does the united states government provide tax breaks related to the amount of money companies spend on research and development?

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To allow antitrust authorities to challenge joint research efforts  states government provide tax breaks related to the amount of money companies spend on research and development.

Antitrust authorities : Antitrust refers to the control of economic power concentration, particularly in relation to monopolies and other anticompetitive behaviour. Both federal and state laws governing antitrust are in existence.

These offences frequently take the form of: "Price fixing" refers to any agreement between rival suppliers that specifies an agreed price or otherwise determines how the price will be established between those vendors. At the wholesale or retail levels, a price fixation agreement may be reached. Antitrust Authorities refers to the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice, the attorneys general of the various states in the United States of America, as well as any other governmental entity with jurisdiction over the transactions contemplated by this agreement under applicable antitrust laws.

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kaleidoscope inc. is a leading international apparel company. competitors across the globe have failed to imitate kaleidoscope inc.'s production models, supply chain systems, knowledge systems, and culture. these attributes have remained unique to kaleidoscope inc. for a long time. which of the following assumptions of the resource-based model of competitive advantage does this scenario best illustrate?

Answers

The assumption of the resource-based model of competitive advantage that best illustrate this scenario is resource immobility.

Resource-based model plans that possessions that are valuable, unique, troublesome to echo, and nonsubstitutable best position a firm for general accomplishment. These crucial possessions can specify the institution to develop firm facilities that can bring about superior acts over occasion.

Resources are not free to move from individual manufacturing to another. This is popular as resource immobility. Resource immobility is a difficult situation in some frugality. The effective distribution of money demand that land, labor, managers, and capital be free to make one's home markets place return the capital.

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________ measures how changes in price affect the quantity of the product demanded.

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The quantity of a product that is demanded is affected by price changes, as measured by the price elasticity of demand.

The ratio of the percentage change in a product's quantity demanded to the percentage change in price is known as price elasticity of demand. It aids economists in understanding how supply and demand change in response to price changes in a given good.

Consumer durables are a prime example of a product with elastic demand. Like a washing machine or a car, these are infrequently acquired things that can be put off if the price increases. For instance, car discounts have successfully boosted car sales by lowering prices.

An economic indicator of the rise in the number of goods demanded or consumed in reaction to a change in price is the price elasticity of demand.

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The armature of a 4-pole series dc motor has 50 slots, with 10 conductors per slot. There are 4 parallel paths in the armature winding. Every pole of the stator produces a flux of 0. 04 wb. Internal resistance of the motor is 20 ω. The motor is connected to an emf source that provides electrical power at a potential difference of 600 v. The motor runs at a speed of 1500 rpm. The motor has an efficiency of 90%. Calculate the output torque of the motor.

Answers

The output torque of the motor is 17.188Nm.

Given;

poles =4 , slots =50, conductors per slot=   10

total conductor = 50x10 = 500

parallel path A =4

flux pole 0.04wb

speed = 150 rpm

efficiency 90%

internal resistance 20

back emf generated by the motor is

      [tex]E_{b}[/tex] = ∅[tex]\frac{ZN}{60} \times \frac{P}{A}[/tex]

     [tex]E_{b} = \frac{0.04\times 500\times 1500}{60} \frac{4}{4}[/tex]  

       [tex]E_{b} =500 volt[/tex]

[tex]I_{a} = \frac{V- E_{b} }{R_{a} }[/tex]

    = [tex]\frac{600-500 }{20}[/tex]

   [tex]I_{a} =[/tex] = 5A

power input to motor

[tex]P_{in} =V I_{a\\[/tex]

       = 600x 5 = 3000 W

[tex]P_{in} =[/tex] 3KW

efficiency %  η = [tex]\frac{P_{out} }{P_{in} } \times 100[/tex]

                        = 0.9= [tex]\frac{P_{out} }{3000} \\ P_{out} = 2.7KW[/tex]

torque produced (T)

              T.W = [tex]P_{out}[/tex]

                  T = [tex]\frac{P_{out}}{W}[/tex]

                 W  = [tex]\frac{2\pi N}{60}[/tex]

                  T = [tex]\frac{P_{out\times 60} }{2\pi N}[/tex]

                   T = [tex]\frac{2700\times 60 }{2\pi \times 1500}[/tex]

         Torque = 17.188Nm

What is motor?

An electric motor is an electrical machine that transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors work by the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and the electric current in the wire coil, generating power in the form of torque applied to the motor's shaft.

Advantages of electric vehicles

No fuel is needed, so you save  gas. Paying $0.10 per kW is  equivalent to running on gas that costs less than $1 per gallon. Environmentally friendly because it does not cause pollution. Less maintenance thanks to an efficient electric motor. Better performance.

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which of the following is a characteristic of american depositary receipts (adrs)? a) adrs are denominated and pay dividends in foreign currencies. b) dividends are declared in the foreign currency, so exchange-rate risk is completely eliminated. c) information regarding the foreign company is often more easily attainable with adrs because the entity holding the security generally has access to that information. d) they are not relatively liquid and marketable investments.

Answers

The following is a characteristic of Americana depositary receipts (adds) adds are denominated and pay dividends in foreign currencies.

What is accurate about American Depository Receipts (ADRs)?

Investors must pay a currency conversion fee when purchasing ADRs. ADRs have a minimal purchase requirement. ADRs are provided by Correct Companies in the US to attract mutual funds.

What characteristics can you find in American depository receipts?

A certificate issued by a U.S. bank that represents shares of foreign stock is known as an American depositary receipt. On American stock exchanges, these certificates are traded. ADRs are valued in US dollars, as are their dividends. ADRs offer American investors a simple, liquid option to purchase overseas stocks.

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A corporation sold 100,000 shares of stock when the company was formed at $20 per share. After the first year of operations the company made a profit of $25,000 and distributed dividends of $. 10 per share. What was the total value of stockholder's equity at the end of the year?.

Answers

Based on the shares sold and the profit made, the total value of stockholder's equity at year end is $2,015,000

How to Calculate total value of stockholder's ?Shareholder value is the value derived by a shareholder from owning stock in a company. It is the value that the company provides to its shareholders. As a result, when making decisions, management must keep shareholders' interests in mind. The higher the company's and management's shareholder value, the better.To achieve this, management must make efficient decisions in order to earn/increase profits, thereby increasing shareholder value. On the other hand, poor decision making based on unfair tactics may harm shareholder value.

The total stockholder value can be found as:

= Value of stock + Net income - Dividends

The Value of stock is:

= 20 x 100,000 shares

= $2,000,000

Dividends:

= 0.10 x 100,000

= $10,000

The total stockholder value is therefore:

= 2,000,000 + 25,000 - 10,000

= $2,015,000

In conclusion, the total stockholder value is $2,015,000

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the practice of including ethnic themes and cross-cultural perspectives within the mainstream marketing of the organization is called:

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More specifically, a marketing plan that takes into account the varied cultures and ethnicities of a target market is referred to as multicultural marketing.

Explain about the multicultural marketing?

More specifically, a marketing plan that takes into account the varied cultures and ethnicities of a target market is referred to as multicultural marketing. Successful inclusive marketing efforts emphasize individuals or groups that may be under or incorrectly portrayed in order to challenge conventional advertising practises.

Brands may reach diverse segments with their message by using multicultural marketing. The purpose is to highlight people from various backgrounds who have dealt with the company. Building familiarity with target market members through the use of visual representations of their various geographic and racial backgrounds is beneficial.

In order to appeal to a culture's demands, multicultural marketing techniques must take into account that culture's traditions, beliefs, values, conventions, language, and religion.

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as quantity increases and approaches maximum capacity: group of answer choices atc rises rapidly but avc decreases. both atc and avc rise rapidly. atc rises rapidly but afc decreases. none of the above is correct. options a. and c. are correct; option b. is not.

Answers

Option A: As output rises, AVC gets closer to ATC due to falling average fixed costs.

The cost per unit of output is known as the average total cost (ATC). The overall fixed price per unit of production is known as the average fixed cost (AFC). The overall contribution margin per unit of production is known as the average variable cost (AVC). AVG is TVC / Q, ATC is TC, and AFC is TFC.

The link between the curves is significant. The vertical gap between ATC & AVC must equal AFC since ATC = AVC + AFC.

Average fixed cost (AFC), which can never be constant, is the ratio between average total cost (ATC) & average variable cost (AVC). The gap between ATC & AVC must decrease as production rises since AFC tends to shrink with an increase in production.

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an investment fund has the following assets in its portfolio: $43 million in fixed-income securities and $43 million in stocks at current market values. in the event of a liquidity crisis, it can sell its assets at a 93 percent discount if they are disposed of in four days. it will receive 95 percent if disposed of in six days. two shareholders, a and b, own 7 percent and 9 percent of equity (shares), respectively. a. market uncertainty has caused shareholders to sell their shares back to the investment fund. what will the two shareholders receive if the investment fund must sell all its assets in four days? in six days

Answers

The correct answer is Sells within 4 days: $ 5,598,600, $7,353,000

Sells within 6 days = $5,719,000, $7,353,000

The computation sell of two days and four days is shown below:-

Sells within 4 days:

Value of fixed-income securities = $43,000,000 ×  0.93

= $39,990,000

Value of stock =$43,000,000 × 0.93

= $39,990,000

Total value = $79,980,000

Shareholder A gets from 7% of equity = $79,980,000 × 7%

= $ 5,598,600

Shareholder B gets from 9% of equity = $79,980,000 × 9%

= $7,198,200

Sells within 4 days

Value of fixed-income securities = $43,000,000 × 0.95

= $40,850,000

Value of stock =$43,000,000 × 0.95

= $40,850,000

Total value =$81,700,000

Shareholder A gets from 6% of equity = $81,700,000 × 7%

= $5,719,000

Shareholder B gets from 8% of equity = $81,700,000 × 9%

= $7,353,000

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what happens if you don't resolve repeated policy violations, such as the price in the feed not matching the price on the website

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Your items are rejected and your account is suspended if you repeatedly violate the policy without resolving the issue. Account suspension may result from persistent policy violations.

Your items are rejected and your account is suspended if you repeatedly violate the policy without resolving the issue. When the system finds that an item does not match the standards for data quality, it is disapproved. Account suspension may result from persistent policy violations.

When a user reports an expense with information that contravenes the company's policies, this becomes a policy violation.

An admin-created policy will automatically apply to all expenses once they have allocated users to it. Excessive expenses will be marked as policy violations in the user's reports and expenses.

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your customer, amelia, is excited about an investment she recently purchased from another firm. at maturity, in five years, she will receive her principal back plus an interest payment based upon the returns of five well-known technology companies. it pays no interest during the five years. she has likely invested in

Answers

Amelia, Throughout the five years, there is no interest paid. She probably invested in assets obtained from another business. When the loan matures in five years, she will receive her principle back plus interest calculated based on the earnings of five prominent technological businesses.

Although bonds may give smaller returns than stocks, they are typically regarded as less hazardous than equities. As with any loan, the issuer defaulting is the main risk. The "full faith and credit" of the United States is used to back U.S. government bonds, essentially eliminating this risk.

Since interest rates fluctuate constantly and affect almost every security, market risk or interest rate risk is typically the most significant risk for fixed income instruments.

Buying individual stocks results in lower fees. The annual management charge you previously paid to the fund company for managing your investments is no longer due. Instead, a fee is charged both when you buy and sell the shares. There aren't any additional fees the remainder of the time.

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What system acquisition method has the advantages of freeing up it resources by bypassing the is department and avoids delays, and allows users to control the design of the application and make changes as needed?.

Answers

Rapid Application Development Bypassing the IS department  allows users to control the design of the application and make changes as needed.

What is a system purchase plan?

An acquisition strategy is a high-level plan that emphasizes risk identification and management in order to succeed. Business requirements for supporting work activities necessitate integration across several systems, spanning diverse business or organizational units.

What is system acquisition and development?

The system acquisition, development, and maintenance security policy applies information security to software systems inside an organization and incorporates it into policies.

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which pricing strategy is often used when a company wishes to compete by capturing a larger sales volume and is willing to deal with lower profit margins per unit?

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Competition-based pricing strategy is often used when a firm wishes to compete by considering a larger sales volume and is inclined to deal with lower profit margins per unit.

A pricing strategy is a method or model used to set the best price for a good or service.  Competition-based pricing strategy is a type of pricing strategy that enables companies to create a larger sales volume with lower profit margins with the purpose to compete in the market.

The competition-based pricing is also known as competitor-based pricing or competitive pricing. The competition-based pricing focuses on the existing market rate for a firm's goods or services; it does not take into consideration the cost of its products or consumer demand.

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a strategy employed by corporations, government officials, and others against citizens and community groups who oppose them on matters of public interest is known as which of the following? a. a slapp b. anonymous expression c. a john doe lawsuit d. internet censorship

Answers

A strategy employed by corporations, government officials, and others against citizens and community groups who oppose them on matters of public interest is known as option a) a slapp.

Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation or SLAPP is also known as strategic litigation against public participation. It is an intimidation lawsuit that intends to censor the critical views of people by burdening them with exhaustion, fear, and the cost of legal defense.

It coerces the people to drop their critical views under the pressure of the heavy cost of legal defense. A slapp also prevents others from being a part of the legal fight between the plaintiff and the other party.

It has also been viewed as a threat to freedom of speech. Due to these concerns, several jurisdictions have passed anti-slapp laws.

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a straightforward example of a is the interest rate. group of answer choices price ceiling financial investment rate of return price floor

Answers

The interest rate is a simple illustration of a rate of return.

Return is the financial term for an investment's profit. It includes any variation in the investment's value as well as any cash flows the investor receives as a result of the investment, such as interest payments, coupons, cash dividends, stock dividends, or the payoff from a derivative or structured product.

The growing rate of return on investment is another name for the simple rate of return (ROI). The rate of return can also be described as the net amount of discounted cash flow realized from an investment after the inflation adjustment is made, taking into account time, money's worth, and inflation impacts.

The amount a lender charges a borrower is called an interest rate, and it is expressed as a percentage of the principal, or the loaned amount. Typically, a loan's interest rate is expressed as an annual percentage rate, or APR (APR).

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Jane is applying for a job at an in-store job kiosk. What is a benefit of applying for a job this way?

Jane can print the application to complete at home.
Jane can search for current job openings at the store.
Jane can start the application and then come back the next day to complete it.
Jane will need home computer access to finish the application.

Answers

The benefit of applying for a job this way is (A)Jane can print the application to complete at home .

What are the benefits of applying for a job online ?

If the applicant has carpal tunnel syndrome or arthritis, filling out standard paper forms might be excruciating, sometimes literally. It is also true that many job candidates, especially those under 30, feel more at ease communicating with a computer than with a pen or pencil. Employers gain as well No longer will hiring supervisors or HR staff have to strain their eyes to read sloppy handwriting.

On a typical form, a stressed job candidate could unintentionally make typos and leave questions unfilled. In some circumstances, a mistake like this may be sufficient to disqualify the candidate. Online applications may be programmed so that submission is only possible after completion.

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2. competitors like hp and kodak are more geographically diversified in their sourcing. what advantages does this create for them?

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Regarding the second part of the question, we believe that HP's and Kodak's geographically diversified manufacturing operations have a risk mitigating advantage as they are not dependent on a single national currency.

The benefits of an owner equity investment usually include some degree of control over the company by owning a majority of the company's shares. Each time we sell shares to investors, we dilute or reduce our stake in the small business. A company can usually build strong brand awareness and customer loyalty by being there first, before competitors come in. Other benefits include extra time for perfecting products and services and setting market prices for new items.

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all of the following statements describing diversification are correct except a) diversification is not enhanced by the addition of foreign securities to a portfolio because they are always highly correlated with domestic equity. b) to minimize business risk, one could allocate among a number of asset categories and purchase mutual funds. c) to reduce liquidity risk, one would keep a sufficient portion of assets in cash or cash equivalent assets. d) to minimize interest rate risk, one could diversify within the fixed-income asset category by staggering bond maturity dates.

Answers

All of the following statements describing diversification are correct except to minimize business risk, one could allocate among a number of asset categories and purchase mutual funds.

Which of the following sentences most accurately sums up the diversification principle?

An investment can completely reduce systematic risk by being spread among a wide variety of assets.

Which of the following benefits of diversification is the primary one?

By investing in instruments that cover a variety of financial instruments, industries, and other categories, diversification lowers risk. While systematic or market risk is typically unavoidable, unsystematic risk can be reduced by diversification.

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on january 9, $500 was paid towards a purchase of office supplies on account for $1,000. what is the journal entry for this transaction?

Answers

In your company's books, a journal entry serves as a record of a business transaction. Every transaction requires at least two journal entries in double-entry bookkeeping.

What Is a Journal Entry in Accounting?A journal entry is a record of a business's financial transactions kept in its accounting books. An accurate date, the sums to be debited and credited, a description of the transaction, and a special reference number are all components of a properly documented journal entry.The accounting cycle begins with a journal entry. A journal records all of a company's financial activities and identifies the accounts that are impacted. Every financial transaction affects at least two accounts since most organizations employ a double-entry accounting system; while one account is debited, another account is credited. This indicates that a journal entry contains an equal amount of debit and credit.

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What is an external communication that is paid for by the seller and promotes a product to potential customers?.

Answers

Advertising is an external communication that is paid for by the seller and promotes a product to potential customers.

Advertising is a marketing tactic involving procuring an area to promote a product, carrier, or motive.

Real promotional messages are referred to as advertisements or advertisements for brief.

The aim of advertising is to reach human beings maximum probably to be inclined to pay for a company's products or services and trap them to buy.

Examples of above-the-line advertising and marketing are television, radio, & newspaper advertisements.

Beneath-the-line advertising consists of conversion-centered activities that are directed toward a specific target group.

Examples of below-the-line advertising are billboards, sponsorships, in-save advertising, and so forth.

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There is a bond that has a quoted price of 108.711 and a par value of $2,000. the coupon rate is 6.99 percent and the bond matures in 21 years. if the bond makes semiannual coupon payments, what is the ytm of the bond?

Answers

If the bond makes semiannual coupon payments, 6.34% is the YTM of the bond.

Given the par value = $2,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 6.99%

Semiannual Coupon Rate =  6.99%  / 2 = 3.495%

Semiannual Coupon = 3.495% * $2,000  =  $69.90

Current Price = 108.711% * $2,000  = $2,174.22

Time to Maturity = 21 years

Semiannual Period = 42

Let semiannual yield to maturity be s%

$2,174.22 = $69.90 x PVIFA(s%, 42) + $2,000 x PVIF(s%, 42)

With the help of Ms. Excel we can have the following data;

N = 42

PV = -2,174.22

PMT = 69.90

FV = 2000

s = 6.34%

Semiannual yield to maturity = 6.34%

Thus the effective annual rate can be found with the following formula

EAR = (1 + Semiannual YTM - 1)

       = (1 + 0.0634 - 1)

        = 1.0634 - 1

        = 0.0634 or 6.34%

Therefore 6.34% should be the effective annual rate.

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in terms of public offerings of bonds, what is an indenture? group of answer choices a formal contract that specifies a firm's obligations to the bondholders a schedule of the fees charged by an underwriting company a memorandum that must be produced to describe the details of a bond offering a list of the duties of a trust company representing the bondholders' interests previousnext

Answers

In terms of the public offerings of bonds, an indenture is a memorandum that must be produced to describe details of a bond.

What is an indenture?

A legal agreement known as an indenture represents or protects a debt or purchase obligation. A instrument used in commercial debt or real estate transactions is what it is known as nowadays; historically, it specifically referred to the status of an indentured servant. A legal agreement between two parties known as an indenture is often used for indentured labor or an apprenticeship term, but it can also be used in some land deals. The phrase is derived from the medieval English "indenture of retainer," which was a legal document printed in duplicate on the same page and divided into two parts by cutting along a jagged (thus, "indenture") line. The two sections may then be reassembled to ensure authenticity (chirograph).

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if you've enabled ads personalization for your property but want to exclude specific events, what happens to the data for those events?

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That data will only be used for measurement purposes to the data for those events.

What does personalizing adverts mean?Personalized advertising, also known as interest-based advertising, is a potent technology that enhances the relevance of advertisements for consumers and boosts advertisers' return on investment.Based on the websites or applications a user visits or uses, we infer information about their interests in all of our publisher goods.Ad customization is a fantastic tactic for raising the effectiveness of your advertisements. However, you should only utilize it when you have the necessary data and statistics to back it up. Additionally, while utilizing this tactic, marketers need to be careful that their advertising don't transition from being personalized to being creepy.

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at the beginning of the current year, snell company's total assets were $251,800 and its total liabilities were $172,300. during the year, the company reported total revenues of $93,000 and total expenses of $81,000. there were no other changes in total equity during the year, and total assets at the end of the year were $263,800. the company's debt ratio at the end of the current year is:

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The company's debt ratio at the end of the current year is 0.656%.

Total liabilities divided by total assets equals the debt ratio. Total assets at year's end were $263,800, up from retained earnings, which are the surplus of revenue over expenses and dividends. Liabilities remained at $173,300 because payments have no impact on them.

Total Liabilities / Total Assets Debt Ratio

Debt ratio equals = $173,300 / $263,800

Debt Ratio = 0.656%

A debt ratio calculates the amount of leverage a business is using by comparing its total debt to its total assets.

Capital-intensive enterprises typically have substantially greater debt ratios than others since this ratio varies greatly among industries.

By dividing total debt by total assets, one can determine a company's debt ratio.

A corporation has more debt than assets if its debt ratio is larger than 1.0, or 100%, whereas a debt ratio of less than 100% shows that a company has more assets than debt.

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the auditors' understanding about the terms of the engagement established with a client should be confirmed through a(an):

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Through a spoken dialogue with the client, the auditors should validate their grasp of the conditions of the engagement made with the client.

An auditor is someone or an organization hired by a business to carry out an audit. A person must be certified by the accounting and auditing regulatory body or meet specific requirements in order to practice as an auditor. A regulatory authority certificate of practice is typically required for someone to serve as the company's external auditor.

A company's efficiency is monitored by auditors, who evaluate its financial activities. They are responsible for monitoring cash flow from start to finish and making sure that an organization's funds are correctly accounted for.

An auditor's primary responsibility in the case of public firms is to assess the conformity of financial statements with widely accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Auditors examine accounting data to satisfy this criterion.

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