a. 2K₃PO₄ + 3MgCl₂ ----> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KCl
This is a double displacement reactionPotassium displaces Magnesium from magnesium chlorideMagnesium displaces potassium from potassium phosphateb. Fe + Na₂CO₃ -----> FeCO₃ + 2Na
This is a redox reactionIron undergoes oxidation, iron is oxidised to ferrous carbonateSodium undergoes reduction, sodium is reduced from sodium carbonate to sodium metalc. CH₄ + 2O₂ ------> CO₂ + 2H₂O
This is a combustion reactionMethane undergoes combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and waterd. H₂ + Cl₂ -------> 2HCl
This is a combination reactionHydrogen gas and chlorine gas combine to form Hydrogen chloride gasLearn more about chemical reactions here:
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Figure 2 shows what happens to the electrons in the outer shells when a sodium atom reacts with a fluorine atom.
The dots (•) and crosses (x) represent electrons.
Describe, as fully as you can, what happens when sodium reacts with
fluorine to produce sodium fluoride.
Sodium reacts with fluorine to make a covalent bond between them. A covalent bond is formed when there is a mutual sharing of electrons between the two adjacent atoms.
Here, Sodium is metal and fluorine is non-metal. So, the bond between them may be an ionic bond, but as the Sodium has one valence electron and fluorine is highly electronegative. Sodium wants to lose electrons and fluorine wants to gain electrons to form a chemical bond. Therefore, the sodium donates its valence electron to fluorine, forms a cation, and fluorine accepts the electron and forms an anion and they distribute the difference in the charge between them.
So, we can say that when sodium and fluorine react to form sodium fluoride with a covalent bond.
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what is the percent yield of sulfur dioxide if the burning of 25.0 g of carbon disulfide produces 40.5 g of sulfur dioxide?
Answer:
25-54-46-36 619-73 77-88-50
You are trying to determine how
many moles of lithium nitrate are in
256 mL of a 0.855 M solution.
How many liters is 256 mL?
Answer:
0,218 moles
Explanation:
I will first explain how many liters is 256ml, that is 0,256 l.
because the m stands for milli which is a factor of 1000 -> (256 ml / 1000 = 0,256 l)
To calculate the amount of moles you multiply the volume with the concentration. So 0,256l x 0,855M = 0,218 moles.
Answer: 0.256
Explanation:
What does it mean when a solution is saturated?
O The container is full.
O No more solute can dissolve in solvent.
O The solute has turned into a solid.
O The solvent has turned into a solid.
Answer:
A solution in which the maximum amount of solvent has been dissolved. Any more solute added will sit as crystals on the bottom of the container.
Explanation:
i hope someone can help me here please don't answer nonsense
Answer:
4560 torr
Explanation:
PV = K
4 x 1.5 = k
k = 6
V = k / p
V = 6 / 1
V = 6
atm to torr = 1 to 760
760 x 6 = 4560
Answer:
4560 Torr
Explanation:
Boyle's Law
[tex]\sf P_1 \cdot V_1=P_2 \cdot V_2[/tex]
where:
[tex]\sf V_1[/tex] = initial volume[tex]\sf V_2[/tex] = final volume[tex]\sf P_1[/tex] = initial pressure[tex]\sf P_2[/tex] = final pressureGiven:
[tex]\sf V_1[/tex] = 4 L[tex]\sf V_2[/tex] = 1 L[tex]\sf P_1[/tex] = 1.5 atmSubstituting the given values into the formula:
[tex]\implies \sf 1.5 \cdot 4=P_2 \cdot 1[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf P_2=6\:atm[/tex]
To convert atm to Torr, multiply atm by 760:
[tex]\implies \sf P_2=6\cdot 760=4560\:Torr[/tex]
if earth has an oxidizing environment, what would you expect to happen to if left to sit over time?
If the earth is completely an oxidizing atmosphere, materials would ignite spontaneously when they are exposed to air.
What would happen if the earth is an oxidizing environment?Let us recall that oxidation has to do with an increase in oxidation number. If the earth is left as an oxidizing atmosphere without any attenuation, we can not have pure substances.
Secondly, materials would ignite spontaneously when they are exposed to the oxidizing atmosphere of the earth.
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The AP Biology teacher is measuring out 638.0 g of dextrose (C6H12O6) for a lab. How many moles of dextrose is this equivalent to?
The AP Biology teacher is measuring out 638.0 g of dextrose (C6H12O6) for a lab the moles of dextrose is this equivalent to is 3.6888 moles.
What are moles?A mole is described as 6.02214076 × 1023 of a few chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a handy unit to apply due to the tremendous variety of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
To calculate molar equivalents for every reagent, divide the moles of that reagent through the moles of the restricting reagent. The calculation is follows:
655/12 x 6 + 12+ 16 x 6 = 655/ 180 = 3.6888 moles.Read more about moles:
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I need the answer asap
Answer:
The energy will be added
Explanation:
Which of the following is a ketone?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b is the ketone because it is and that's a fact
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Ketones are a class of organic compounds that have an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain.
Option A is not a ketone (despite having an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain) because it has an adjacent single bonded Oxygen in the main carbon chain. This type of compound is classified as an "Ester".
Option B is not a ketone, but is instead classified as an aldehyde, a group of compounds with their Oxygen double bonded at the end of the main carbon chain.
Option C is not a ketone (despite having an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain), but is instead classified as an Carboxylic Acid, because it has an adjacent single bonded Oxygen in the main carbon chain, and both of these pieces (with the single bonded O pointing outward) are at the end of the main carbon chain.
Option D is a ketone because it does have an Oxygen double bonded somewhere to the middle of main carbon chain, not at an end, and not with another Oxygen single bonded adjacently in the carbon chain. Specifically, this ketone is "2-pentanone" or "methyl propyl ketone"
How many sublevels inn the second energy level?
There are two subshells that are s and p, which are present in the second energy level.
The energy level can be defined as the fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Each energy level is divided into some Subshells. These subshells are known as s-subshell, p-subshell, d-subshell, and f-subshell. This subshell contains some orbitals, these orbitals are the place where there is the maximum probability of getting the electrons. In one orbital, a maximum of two electrons can be present.
Hence, there are two subshells in the second energy level.
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the ability to roll your tongue allele T is dominant to the allele t inability to roll your tongue. if mother is a homozygous tongue roller TT and father tt can't roll his tongue. what possible offspring will they have?
Answer:
homozygote
Explanation:
Because tongue-rolling is recessive, the only way a person would be unable to roll his/her tongue would be if s/he were homozygous mutant.
Which formula represents the compound commonly known as phosphine with iupac name phosphorus trihydride? ph ph2 ph3 ph4
C. PH3 represents a compound commonly known as phosphine, whose IUPAC name is phosphorus trihydride.
What type of bond is PH3?The electronegativity of PH3 found in the Periodic Table of the Period attracts covalent electron pairs and creates covalent bonds. However, because the electrons are not bound, asymmetrical rate distribution occurs. Therefore, PH3 is a polar molecule with a non-polar covalent bond and currently has no polar bond.
What defines a covalent bond?A covalent bond consists of sharing one or more electron pairs between two atoms. These electrons are attracted to two nuclei at the same time. Covalent bonds are formed when the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is too small for electron transfer to form ions.
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Answer:
C.) ph3
Explanation:
The cutoff frequency for a certain
element is 1.22 x 1015 Hz. What is its
work function in eV?
Hint: 1 eV 1.60 x 10-19 J
[?] eV
The cutoff frequency for a certain element is 1.22 x 1015 Hz this is its
work function in eV that is Work done = 5.05 eV.
What is supposed through a piece function?Definition of labor function is the power this is wished for a particle to return back from the indoors of a medium and spoil via the surface —used particularly of the photoelectric and thermionic emission of electrons from metals paintings function.
Work function = hfh= planks constant.f= frequency.W = 6.626 10^-34 1.22* 10^15.W = 8.08 10^-19 / ( 1.6 10^-19)W = 5.05 eV.Read more about work:
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Describe the reasoning behind using phosphorus and boron in conjunction
with one another.
defective greatest formerly knows sd ghost;
Newton law of motion
Answer:
newtons law states that every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to square of the distance between their centers
Answer:
an object at rest tends to stay at rest
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From the calculations, the percentage of the mineral left is 6.25%.
What is half life?The term half life refers to the time that it takes for only half of the number of radioactive isotopes to remain.
From;
N/No = (0.5)^t/t1/2
N = ?
No = ??
t = 2000
t1/2 = 500
N/No =(0.5)^(2000/500)
N/No = 0.0625
Thus the percent left = 0.0625 * 100 = 6.25%
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Warning signs are sometimes placed on aerosol cans to prevent people from throwing them into a fire. What is true about the gas in the aerosol can after it is placed in a fire? Check all that apply.
Answer:
If the gas in the aerosol is placed in a fire then the volume will remain constant.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Law provides the formula needed to determine the relationship between the gas amount and volume present in a container.
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9- Which pair of formulae represents two alkanes? (1 mark)
A)CH4 and C8H18
B)C₂H6 and C5H8
C) C3H6 and C5H12
D) C₁0H8 and C4H8
Answer:
A) CH4 and C8H18
Explanation:
General Formula for an Alkane = CnH2n+2This means for every number of Carbon (C) atoms, there are twice as many Hydrogen (H) atoms with an additional two added onto that.Therefore, if there is one Carbon Atom, and we multiply that by two, and then add an additional two, we get 4 Hydrogen atoms, so CH4, which is our first FormulaeSecondly, if we have eight Carbon Atoms, and we multiple that by two (16), and then add an additional two, we get 18 Hydrogen atoms, so C8H18, which is our second FormulaeThe other Formulas do not follow this 'General Formula'How do you separate a honey and water solution?
Answer:
Keep it undisturbed for some time and let it settle down. Then use a separating funnel, to separate them both
Explanation:
what is the molarity of the NaOH
the answer is:
40 g/mole
Identify the reaction type for each unrelated, radical reaction as either initiation, propagation, or termination. Reaction A. A chlorine chlorine bond splits into two chlorine radicals. What type of reaction is reaction A
A is the initial reaction when a chlorine bond splits into two chlorine radicals.
What are radicals?In chemistry, a radical is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.
The question is based on Radical Chain Reaction. And these reactions have three different phases: Initiation, Propagation and Termination.
Reaction A- Initiation
Reaction B- Termination
Reaction C- propagation
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G identify which substitution product is expected to be favored. explain. the product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly, because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile. the inverted product is expected to predominate slightly, due to sn2 competition. the inverted product is expected to predominate slightly, as a result of ion pairs. the product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly, because the leaving group attracts the nucleophile.
The substitution product that is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.
What is a substitution product?A substitution product is a product that is gotten from a reaction in which a group of reactants is replaced by another group in the reaction.
Therefore, the substitution product is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.
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All of the following are anthropogenic greenhouse gases except Group of answer choices a. carbon dioxide. b. molecular oxygen. c. chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). d. methane.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its not a plant based gas
How does nuclear fission occur?
A) Protons gather in the nucleus of Uranium atoms and cause the nucleus to explode and release energy in the form of heat.
B) Neutrons smash into the nucleus of Uranium atoms. The neutrons are then split in half and release the energy in the form of heat .
A distillation column with a partial reboiler and a total condenser is being used to separate a mixture of benzene, toluene, and 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene. The feed, 40 mol% benzene, 30 mol% toluene, and 30 mol% 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, enters the column as a saturated vapor. We desire 95% recovery of the toluene in the distillate and 95% of the 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene in the bottoms. The reflux is returned as a saturated liquid, and constant molar overflow can be assumed. The column operates at a pressure of 1 atm. Find the number of equilibrium stages required at total reflux, and the recovery fraction of benzene in the distillate. Solutions of benzene, toluene, and 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene are ideal.
Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
several balls and sticks glued together to represent a molecule
Answer:
The different elements are represented by their symbols one line shows a single bond and two lines show a double bond. This written representation is called a structural diagram
(a) write the net acid-base reaction that occurs when hi is added to water. (use the lowest possible coefficients. omit states-of-matter in your answer.)
The net acid-base reaction that occurs when HI is added to water is HI(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O^+(aq) + I^-(aq).
What is an acid base reaction?A acid base reaction involves the transfer of a proton in the Bronsted- Lowry sense. In this case, the acid is the lone pair donor while the base is the lone pair acceptor.
Thus;
HI(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O^+(aq) + I^-(aq). This the net acid-base reaction that occurs when HI is added to water.
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The net acid-base reaction that takes place when HI is added to water is HI(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O^+(aq) + I^-(aq).
What is an acid-base reaction?
An acid-base reaction involves the shift of a proton in the Bronsted Lowry sense. The acid is the lone pair giver while the base is the lone pair acceptor(takes the lone pair). The acid and base reaction will rely upon the strength of the acid and base. This eventually means if the reaction is between a strong acid and a weak base then its result will differ from the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base or a weak acid and a weak base.
Therefore; HI(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O^+(aq) + I^-(aq).
The above-mentioned equation is the net acid-base reaction that occurs when HI is added to water.
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What is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure? 1.0 L2.4 L11.2 L22.4 L
The molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4L
Molar volume of a gas at STP
Because the particles in gases are compressible, they can be driven to enclose one another when subjected to high pressure. As a result, the volume of the gas is smaller and there is less free space. The temperature has an impact on gas volume as well. A gas expands as a result of its molecules moving more quickly when it is heated. The comparison of gas volumes must be done at standard temperature and pressure due to the variation in gas volume caused by variations in pressure and temperature. The definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) is (273.15K) and 1atm pressure. The volume of one mole of a gas at STP is its molar volume. A mole (6.02 x 10^23 typical particles) of any gas takes up 22.4L at STP.
using ideal gas law:-
PV =nRT
P = 1.00atm
n = 1.00 mol
R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = 273 K
V = ?
V = nRT/P
V = (1.00 x 0.081 x 273)/1.00
V = 22.4 L
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What is the answer to this question? I need help!!
Answer:
[tex]\fbox {C}[/tex]
Explanation:
By repeating the experiment with new amounts of each reactant, this conflict can be resolved as we can see the effect of a reactant on the final amount of product formed.
How many moles of electrons are transferred when 2.0 moles of aluminum metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate in aqueous solution to form Al(NO3)3(aq) and Cu(s)
Moles of electrons:
The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F
A balanced equation:
2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.
[tex]2Al + 3Cu{(NO_3)}_2 \rightarrow 2Al{(NO_3)}_3 +3 Cu[/tex]
Given:
Moles of Aluminium = 2
As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state
[tex]Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-[/tex]
And copper goes from +2 to 0
[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^-\rightarrow Cu[/tex]
On balancing the number of electrons we get:
For 1 mole of Al [tex]6e^-[/tex] is required.
Therefore for 2 moles of Al,
Total [tex](2\times6)[/tex]F mole of electrons
Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C
So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.
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