The following are the articles of confederation's shortcomings:
1) Because Congress lacked the authority to create money, each state created its own currency.
2) Because Congress wasn't able to control both domestic and international trade, several states failed to pay for the commodities they had imported.
3) Congress could only borrow funds on credit; it was unable to levy taxes.
The Revolutionary War was won by the new United States thanks in part to the Articles of Confederation, but after the conflict was done, the league of allies swiftly devolved into a league of poor quarrelsomes. The Founders neglected to establish the central government powerful enough to address the difficulties facing the country because they were so concerned about preventing it from becoming too powerful.
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Legal researchers will use which of the following tools to locate a court decision? Choose 2 answers.
a. published session laws
b. online legal research engines such as Lexis, Westlaw, or Bloomberg
c. bound volumes of reported court decisions, organized by jurisdiction, date, and courts
d. published ordinances
Legal researchers will use published session laws and online legal research engines such as Lexis, Westlaw, or Bloomberg, to locate a court decision.
What is Lexis?Law students who want to hone their search skills can access online lessons from Westlaw and Lexis. A non-profit organization that specializes in providing online learning materials to law students, he has numerous lessons available from CALI. These courses help improve your ability to search effectively online.To find other decisions on this subject, use Westlaw's citation reference feature for a particular case or law.These additional references appear under Lexis' Citing Decisions. The majority of reviewers in the Lexis and Westlaw databases came from organizations associated with small businesses.In the legal field, a decision is a court's judicial conclusion regarding the rights and obligations of a party in the light of evidence and law. A formal court decision that determines the relative rights and remedies of parties in court proceedings.to learn more about Lexis from the given link :
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Identify and briefly describe the four approaches to incorporation in Chapter One. Which one of these four do you most agree with and why?
The four approaches to incorporation in Chapter One. Be the doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which parts of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution.
What is an Amendment?
The term amendment is a change or addition to the terms of a contract or document. An amendment is often a component or correction that leaves the original document considerably intact. In government and law, an addition or alteration is made to a constitution, statute, assembly bill, or resolution. The amendment for human rights is also for it.
They are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Incorporation applies both substantively and procedurally.
Therefore, By the constitutional doctrine through which parts of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution
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the state constitution outlines that the judicial branch can check the legislative branch by
The president's candidates must be approved by Congress, which also has the power to remove the president from office under special circumstances of constitution.
The president nominates and the Senate confirms Supreme Court Justices, who have the power to overturn unlawful laws. The federal judiciary's form and organization are left largely up to Congress's discretion under Article III of the Constitution, which established the Judicial Branch. The most well-known Supreme Court authority, judicial review—or the power to find a legislative or executive action to be in violation of the Constitution—is not contained in the Constitution's text. In the decision of Marbury v., the Supreme Court established this theory. The nomination of Federal judges requires congressional approval, allowing them to choose which hold a position in the judiciary. By declaring a statute to be unconstitutional, the judicial branch can supervise the legislative branch. By deeming executive action unconstitutional, the Judicial Branch keeps the Executive Branch under check.
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What is the purpose of Sotomayor's speech to persuade listeners?.
The purpose of Sotomayor's speech to persuade listeners to agree that it is very important to have more diverse judges to instruct students on the steps that is needed to become a judge.
Sonia Sotomayor used evocative diction, comparison and contrast in her speech. And also added colourful imagery to convey her audience what it means for her to be a Latina-American. The main purpose of Sotomayor's speech is that ethnic diversity is very important to America. Sotomayor consistently cites the major importance of her diverse upbringing, showing a clear love for her cultural identity.
Sotomayor's philosophy of judiciary was "fidelity to the law'', which means "The task of a judge is not to make law, but is to apply the law."
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TRUE OR FALSE if you have been involved in a collision that left someone seriously injured or dead, the police do not need your consent to take a breathalyzer/blood test.
Answer: TRUE. If a person has been involved in a collision that has left someone seriously injured or dead, the police do not need their consent to take a breathalyzer or blood test. This is because in most states, the "implied consent" laws state that by operating a motor vehicle on the road, a driver has already consented to taking a chemical test to determine their blood alcohol content (BAC) if they are suspected of driving under the influence (DUI). Refusing to take a chemical test can result in automatic license suspension or revocation.
Explanation:
the agency law disclosure needs to be attached to which of the following documents and signed by all parties in targeted transactions? a seller's listing [See RPI Form 102]; a buyer's listing [See RPI Form 103]; a purchase agreement [See RPI Form 150 and 159];
Agency law disclosure needs to be attached to and signed by all parties in targeted transactions, including:Agency law disclosure must be attached and signed in targeted transactions (Seller's listing, Buyer's listing, Purchase agreement).It should be clear and conspicuous
What Agency law disclosure needs to be attached to and signed by all parties ?A seller's listing (See RPI Form 102)A buyer's listing (See RPI Form 103)A purchase agreement (See RPI Form 150 and 159)It is important to note that the disclosure should be made clear and conspicuous, and all parties should understand the agency relationship and the responsibilities of the agent before signing any agreements.It is also important to note that the agency laws vary by state, so it is important to consult with a real estate attorney or check with your state's real estate commission to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.Agency law disclosure must be attached and signed in targeted transactions (Seller's listing, Buyer's listing, Purchase agreement)It should be clear and conspicuousAll parties should understand the agency relationship and responsibilities of the agentConsult with a real estate attorney or check with state's real estate commission for compliance with local laws and regulations.To learn more about agency law refer:
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Being charged with identity theft in a court of law:____.a. is only a state misdemeanor b. is always a federal crime c. results in prison penalties up to 20 years d. results in a maximum fine of $300,000
Being charged with identity theft in a court of law - results in a maximum fine of $300,000
The unauthorized seizure of another person's property with the purpose to permanently rob them of it is considered theft in law. This might include real assets like cash or personal property as well as intangible assets like trade secrets or private data. Depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the incident, theft is a serious felony that may be punished with fines or imprisonment.
The maximum sentence for identity theft in federal court is 15 years in federal prison, but identity theft cases sometimes also involve other counts that might lengthen the prison term.
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Durkheim considered deviance a dysfunctional phenomenon that is present in disorganized societies. True
False
Durkheim considered deviance a dysfunctional phenomenon that is present in disorganized societies. It is false.
What dysfunctions result from deviance?
Deviance has a negative impact on the social order and causes misunderstanding about social norms. You will suffer the consequences if you defy or betray the gang. In the video, a "family member" was punished with a beating with a stick after being caught stealing on family property.
Do deviant behaviours exist in all simple or complex societies?
Because norms differ greatly among people, periods, and locations, the concept of deviation is complicated. In other words, what one group may view as normal, another group may view as abnormal.
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The defendant is being tried for murder in the bludgeoning death of his brother. The defendant denies any involvement in the crime. He calls a witness to the stand, who testifies that, in his opinion, the defendant is a nonviolent, peaceable man.Which of the following, if offered by the prosecution, would most likely be admissible?A. neighbor's testimony that the defendant has beaten his wife on several occasions.B. A police officer's testimony that the defendant has a general reputation in the community as a violent person.C. A neighbor's testimony that the defendant has a reputation for being untruthful.D. Evidence that the defendant has a conviction for aggravated battery.
Evidence that tends to prove the defendant is innocent is known as exculpatory evidence in a criminal trial.
What kind of evidence tends to prove a defendant's innocence?To refute character evidence against the defendant, testimony describing the offender's reputation for violence is admissible. According to the general rule, the prosecution cannot provide proof of the defendant's bad character only to make the offense for which he is accused more likely.
The prosecution may counter with proof of the defendant's unfavorable character if the defendant casts doubt on his character by calling a character witness to testify. Calling credible people to testify about the defendant's poor reputation for the specific trait at issue in the case is one way to refute character evidence against a defendant.
In this case, the accused placed his moral character into question by calling a witness to attest to the accused's peaceful nature, which is important for determining if he actually committed the alleged crime. If the prosecution can establish that the police officer is aware of the defendant's reputation in the neighborhood, the officer may be called to testify about the defendant's violent past.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b) A police officer's testimony that the defendant has a general reputation in the community as a violent person.
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select the best definition of jit ii. multiple choice question. vendors manage inventory on buyer's premises when a jit system increases speed of production by at least 50% from adoption of practice when an organization uses both just-in-time and lean principles in their operation.
Option c is Correct. The ideal definition of Just-In-Time (JIT) systems is operational system with highly coordinated actions to supply items just as they are required.
JIT manufacturing is a production strategy in which products are produced only as needed, rather than in excess or before demand. JIT is a strategy that businesses use to boost productivity, cut costs, and accelerate product delivery.
JIT manufacturing is a strategy built on decreasing waste, increasing overall quality control, and lowering manufacturing costs. JIT's key goal is to produce the appropriate amount of product at the appropriate time and location while keeping a small amount of work-in-process and finished work in stock.
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Correct Question:
Select the best definition of Just-In-Time (JIT) systems.
A - Operations geared toward always delivering to customers on time at the exclusion of other factors such as cost or quality
B - A system of operations highly automated with precise timing requiring less labor than traditional systems
C - Operational system with highly coordinated activities to deliver goods just as they are needed.
compared to the grange movement and the farmers alliance were more national in scale. the farmers' alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among american farmers that developed and flourished in the 1870s and 1880s. true or false?
The Patrons of Husbandry were the ancestors of the Farmers' Alliances. Farmers' Alliances were significantly more politically active than the Grange, which was more of a social group.
What was the main purpose of the farmers alliances and Grange movement?The Grange, often referred to as the Patrons of Husbandry, was founded in 1867 to help farmers with the purchase of equipment, the construction of grain elevators, the pushing for government regulation of railroad shipping costs, and the provision of a support system for farm families. More than a million people had joined by the early 1870s.
Patrons of Husbandry were the ancestors of the Farmers' Alliances. Farmers' Alliances were a lot more political than the Grange, which was more of a social group.
Through the establishment of cooperatives and political lobbying, the Farmers' Alliance was an American agricultural organization that existed between the 1870s and the 1980s.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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_____ is a hallmark of contemporary corrections and is regarded as the gold standard by which correctional programs and services are evaluated today.
A) Evidence-based corrections
B) Specific deterrence
C) Correctional econometrics
D) Restorative justice
Evidence-based corrections is a hallmark of contemporary corrections and is regarded as the gold standard by which correctional programs and services are evaluated today.
The correct option is Option A.
The balanced and objective use of research material along with most relevant pool of data for guiding decisions and policy is called evidence-based corrections.
This form of research is normally used in he health care and social science fields.
Evidence-based corrections are more based on such methods that rely on empirical research rather than through professional experiences or anecdotes alone.
An evidence-based approach entails a continuous, critical analysis of the research literature to ascertain what data is reliable and what laws and procedures would be most efficient in light of the best available evidence.
To guarantee that evidence-based practises are copied accurately and that novel practises are assessed to establish their effectiveness, it also entails rigorous quality assurance and evaluation.
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an example of a historically significant ancient legal code was the body of law, which formally began with the introduction of the twelve tables in the mid-fifth century b.c. group of answer choices egyptian hebrew roman greek
An example of a historically significant ancient legal code was the body of law, which formally began with the introduction of the twelve tables in the mid-fifth century that was in the Roman law.
Thus the correct option is C.
The statutes that formed the basis of Roman law were known as the Laws of the Twelve Tables, inscribed in twelve bronze tablets.
The Tables, which were formally proclaimed in 449 BC, combined older customs into a permanent body of regulations.
They marked the start of a new method for enacting laws, which were now done so by the government and recorded in writing so that everyone might be treated equally under them.
The Twelve Tables was an initial step that would allow the preservation of all citizens' rights and allow wrongs to be made right through properly defined written laws that were known to everyone, even though it was possibly not a fully codified system.
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which of the following criticisms of political campaigns is the author of the political cartoon most likely to agree with? A.Political campaigns have not adequately adapted to the increase in social media usage in modern society.B.Rising campaign costs and intensive fund-raising efforts make running for office too expensive for the average citizen.C.The duration of election cycles is too long.D.Candidates rely too heavily on professional consultants.
The correct response is D. Candidates rely too heavily on professional consultants.
A professional who offers advise and other useful services in a particular field of expertise is referred to as a consultant (sometimes called as an expert or specialist; see additional variations of meaning below). In most cases, consulting work is classified as a form of contingent professional job. A consultant is someone who works for or is engaged in providing qualified advice to members of the public or professionals. One who offers advice on "how to change, proceed in, or expedite a given process within a specialist field" is referred to be a consultant, according to the Harvard Business School. According to Alan Weiss' definition in his book The Consulting Bible, "When we [consultants] walk away from a client, the customer's conditions should be better than they were before we came or we've failed." The term "consultant" as a work title is not legally protected.
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which one of the following most accurately describes the education and certification of a certified midwife (cm)?
PHD is used to describe the Certified Midwife (CM) is a person who has earned certification from the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). In order to become a midwife.
One must complete training programmes, study for undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate degrees or diplomas, or be accepted into an apprenticeship programme leading to a midwifery degree. Candidates must complete a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programme certified by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education in order to become Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) (ACME).
The most typical graduate degree obtained by nurse-midwives is an MSN. You could also earn a PhD. Depending on where you want to study or work, there are different entry criteria.
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Correct Question:
what is most accurately used to describes the education and certification of a certified midwife (cm)?
Which was a compromise between northern and Southern states at the Constitutional Convention?
Agreement achieved with in United States Transitional Government (1787) by representatives as from Northern and Southern states who multipled the slave population is known as the "three-fifths compromise."
Which issue was at the heart of one of the concessions struck by northern and southern states in during 1787 Constitutional Convention?Its 1787 Constitutional Convention saw a contentious dispute between states that wanted community number of representatives and others who demanded equal representation, which led to the creation of The Great Compromise.
Why did compromise between the North and the South become impossible by 1860?The Senate rejected the convention's recommendations by a vote of 28 to 7. Early in 1861, efforts to reach a settlement failed because doing so would have required its Conservative Movement to renounce its foundational tenet—the opposition to the spread of slavery into the west.
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which of the following is not required in order to apply article 645 to an information technology room?
The grounding electrode for IT equipment is connected to a separate grounding electrode system from the building's grounding electrode system.
A grounding electrode is essentially a conductor that establishes a direct connection to the earth or ground. It is essential that a grounding electrode be in close contact with the earth. Many conductive components make up a structure, but not all of them directly link to ground. One of the following may be the conductor for the common grounding electrode: a conductor with a wire diameter of no less than 250 kcmil or 3/0 AWG for aluminium. A water pipe made of metal that complies with 250.68 (C). The grounding electrode's primary purpose is to direct lightning and any other undesired electrical voltages to the earth, where they can be expelled from the system.
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What is an institution created by a society to create and enforce laws?
The institution that is created by a society to create and enforce laws is called the government.
Everyone who resides in the nation is required to abide by the laws made by the government for the proper governance and smooth maintenance of law and order.
The government has the authority to both make choices and to put those decisions into effect. For instance, a law mandates that all individuals using a motor vehicle must possess a valid licence.
Anyone found operating a car without a valid licence faces a serious fine or jail sentence. Without these laws, the government's decision-making authority is not very useful.
If the government believes that a particular legislation is not being followed, they explore other option to enforce the laws and demand obedience from the citizens.
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After a person is charged with a crime, the U.S. Constitution requires that the
state:
OA. continue looking for other suspects.
OB. keep the charges a secret from the defendant.
OC. file a civil case against the defendant.
OD. provide the defendant with an attorney.
suppose the following represents the canadian production possibilities frontier for two of its most important exports: maple syrup (in millions of bottles) and tree logs (in millions). please choose the best answer for each question.
Point H is possible, but not efficient. Point M is possible and efficient.
Point Y is not possible and is unobtainable, unless international trade occurs.
What is meant by trade ?
The voluntary exchange of commodities or services between economic players is referred to as trade. Since interactions are voluntary, trade is typically thought to be advantageous to both sides.Trading in finance is the buying and selling of securities or other assets.Assume there are two individuals: Liam and Henry.Compared to Liam, who has wool but requires food, Henry has food but needs wool.Therefore, Liam and Henry will trade food and wool so that Liam receives food and Henry 1e24 wool, thereby satisfying both of them.This is the epitome of trade.The act of purchasing, selling, or exchanging products and services is known as trade. There are typically two forms of trade. They are domestic trade and foreign trade.To learn more about trade refer to
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Read the sentence.The power of allows a governor to select certain sections of a bill to exclude from becoming law.Which option correctly completes the sentence?a. line-item vetob. privatizationc. enact or veto legislationd. Tenth
A governor has the ability to choose which portions of a bill should not become law thanks to the line-item veto.
What is a line-item veto?The governor's ability to block specific portions of a bill from becoming law is known as the "line-item veto."
The line-item veto, sometimes known as the partial veto, is a special kind of veto authority that enables the president to veto particular elements of a bill without doing so for the entire legislation. When the line-item veto does exist, different countries have different requirements for using it. For overcoming a line-item veto, there are many laws that vary by country or state.
a form of veto whereby the executive has the right to revoke specific clauses in a law (usually the spending clauses) while maintaining their support for the other clauses.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) line-item veto.
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What is required to become a reserve police officer with most police departments? Responses The candidate must complete the same training as a regular police officer. The candidate must complete the same training as a regular police officer. The candidate must have served in the military. The candidate must have served in the military. The candidate must have served as a police officer for at least ten years before applying. The candidate must have served as a police officer for at least ten years before applying. The candidate must be personally recommended for the position by the police chief and a member of the mayor’s staff.
Answer:
To become a reserve police officer with most police departments, the candidate must complete the same training as a regular police officer. Additionally, they must have served in the military, or have served as a police officer for at least ten years before applying. Finally, the candidate must be personally recommended for the position by the police chief and a member of the mayor's staff.
where in the constitution is the federal judicial system established?
The highest court of the United States and any other lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time create or ordain shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters.
When was the federal judiciary established?A single supreme court and any other lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time create ordain shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters arising in the United States.
A separate federal court system from individual state courts was formed by the Judiciary Act of 1789. One of the First Congress's initial acts was it. It was enacted on September 24, 1789, by President George Washington.
The federal judiciary's organization and makeup are largely up to Congress to decide, as stated in Article III of the Constitution, which established the Judicial Branch.
The Executive (headed by the President), Legislative (headed by Congress), and Judicial (headed by the Supreme Court) departments of government are established in the first three articles of the Constitution (Supreme Court).
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Define discretionary decision making, explain why discretionary decision making occurs in the criminal courts and provide specific examples of prosecutorial discretion.
Discretionary decision making occurs in the criminal courts because the criminal justice system is complex and there are often multiple options for how to proceed in a case.
Prosecutors, in particular, have a great deal of discretion in deciding how to handle a case. This allows them to take into account factors such as the severity of the crime, the strength of the evidence, and the resources available.
What does discretionary decision making means?Making discretionary decisions means making decisions based on logic and judgment rather than pre-determined criteria.
It is common for the source of authority to provide criteria in relation to the decision when the authority for making a decision comes from legislation or an internal procedure.
The words "shall" or "must" usually imply that the decision maker must make a specific decision if certain criteria are met, whereas the words "may" or "should" give the decision maker more leeway in weighing various factors.
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Your license must be REVOKED if you are found guilty of, or department records show not stopping to give help when the vehicle you are driving is involved in a crash causing death or personal injury.
Answer: If a driver is found guilty or if department records show that they failed to provide assistance after being involved in a crash that resulted in death or personal injury, their driver's license may be revoked. This is a serious offense and can result in severe penalties. It is important for drivers to always stop and provide assistance in the event of a crash, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Explanation:
which of the following is not a reason so many lawyers and business people running for office in texas?
The skills needed for the position are found more in business people and lawyers.
The lawyer, not the client, makes decisions in the lawyer-client relationship. manager as a deposit. What one of the following claims about retainers is untrue, Sophisticated clientele typically conduct some independent legal research before making commercial decisions that involve legal matter. Although I like my job as a lawyer, it's easy to understand why many others, especially associate attorneys, are dissatisfied prevails. The project Most lawyers work six days a week, averaging more than fifty hours, and it is now customary to be accessible anywhere at any time. You will continue to be represented by the attorney you selected to help you with the business's startup. The decision-maker in the lawyer-client relationship is the lawyer, not the client.
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an attorney who becomes aware that his or her client intends to commit perjury is required to remain quiet about the act due to attorney-client privilege. group of answer choices true false
The statement is True. The statement "an attorney who becomes aware that his or her client intends to commit perjury is required to remain quiet about the act due to attorney-client privilege" is true.
No other legal system has made such efforts to protect communications between attorney and client. In most countries the privilege does not apply if the client admits to having done something wrong.
In some other systems, such as most of the former British Common wealth, the solicitor cannot defend as innocent someone who has admitted to the solicitor that he has committed a crime. In some systems, the lawyer is required to provide such information to the authorities.
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it is somewhat remarkable that policies which are the product of entrepreneurial politics are ever passed because
The product of entrepreneurial politics are ever passed because Interest-group politics.
What are interest groups in politics?A collection of individuals who band together to lobby the government for a shared cause is known as an interest group.Interest groups in politics, These interest organisations speak for those who advocate for and support areas of particular need. For instance, the Sierra Club prioritises preserving both the environment and the world's wild regions. They also put a lot of effort into educating people about environmental protection.An organisation that employs different types of lobbying to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group.The product of entrepreneurial politics are ever passed because Interest-group politics.To learn more about Interest-group politics refer to:
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What is the factual background regarding the Aetna v. Pendleton Detectives of Miss. case?
The parties in this action are Aetna, which served as The Merchants Company, Inc.'s insurer and surety bond provider, and Pendelton Detectives of Mississippi, Inc., which Aetna hired to provide security for Merchants' distribution warehouse facilities.
What is a surety bond provider?In the world of finance, a guarantee, surety bond, or guaranty is a pledge made by one party to take over the debt obligation of a borrower in the event of that borrower's default.
A surety bond or surety is typically a commitment made by a surety or guarantor to pay one party (the obligee) a specific sum of money if a third party (the principal) fails to fulfill any duty, like upholding the terms of a contract.
The surety bond guards the obligee from losses brought on by the principal's breach of the contract. The entity making the commitment is also referred to as a "surety" or a "guarantor."
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When is commerical AE considered military munitions?
Commercial AE are considered military munitions When it is created by or utilised by the military for national security and defence.
What are the definitions of military munitions?
Military munitions include all ammunition products or components under the jurisdiction of the Departments of Defence, the Coast Guard, the Department of Energy, and the National Guard as well as any ammunition produced for or used by the armed forces for purposes of national defence and security. Early cannonballs and "shells," which were comparable weapons intended to be fired from artillery instead of solid cannonballs, were hollow cast-iron balls packed with gunpowder. The term "shell," which derives from the casing, came to be used as a metaphor for the entire munition.
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