if 4.2 g of methane reacts with excess oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide and water in the following chemical equation, how much water is produced in the reaction?

Salinity (ppt) = 0.0018066 5 Cl- (mg/L) is a relationship that can be used to calculate salinity. the conductivity data to a salinity value under the presumption that the majority of the ions in the solution are non-carbonate salt ions (e.g., Na+, K+, or Cl-).

Approximately 3.5% of the weight of seawater is made up of dissolved salts due to the salinity, or salt concentration, of saltwater, which is 35 parts per thousand. The weight of salt (as sodium chloride) in a cubic mile of saltwater is equivalent to around 120 million tons.

The quantity of dissolved salts in water is measured as salinity. The standard units of measurement are parts per thousand (ppt) and percentage (%). Riverine freshwater has a salinity of 0.5 ppt or less.

A solution of water and salt with a salinity of 40% is created by dissolving 40 grams of salt in 100 grams of water.

x ppt = x grams salt/ 1000 grams seawater

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Cr(NO) is a non-reactive solution. The most basic solution is NH4Cl. NaI is a weakly acidic solution.

A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous identical molecules joined by chemical bonds and containing atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule composed entirely of one element's atoms is not a compound. a material made up of two or more different elements joined chemically. Compounds include things like water (H2O), which is created from the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and table salt (NaCl), which is created from the elements sodium and chloride. A substance made up of two or more constituents is called a compound. Water, carbon dioxide, and table salt are examples of compounds.

Here,

Cr(NO) is neutral solution. NH₄Cl is basic solution. NaI is acidic solution.

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There's some characteristic that can distinguish between a strong and weak electrolyte:

1. in strong electrolyte when in aqueous solution, it totally dissociates into ions while  weak electrolyt, in an aqueous solution, it partially dissociates into ions.

2.In strong electrolyte most free ions are present in the solution. while weak electrolyte both free ions and undissociated molecules can be found in its solution.

3. strong electrolyte concentration of ions in the solution is extremely high.

while in weak electrolyte Ion concentration in the solution is low.

4. Strong electrolyte  has high electrical conductivity while weak electrolyte  has some electrical conductivity.

An electrolyte splits into ions when it is dissolved in a solvent like water (or any other conductive species). Because of this, two or more moles of conductive species always result from the dissolution of one mole of electrolyte. As a result, when an electrolyte is dissolved in a solvent, the colliding characteristics of the electrolytes change significantly.

For instance, the following generic equation can be used to describe variations in freezing point and boiling point:

Tb = Kbm, and Tfz = Kfm.

Tfzeeze stands for freezing point depression and Tb for boiling point elevation. The freezing point depression constant is Kf, and the boiling point elevation constant is Kb. The solution's molarity is given by m. The aforementioned equations are adjusted as follows for electrolytic solutions:

iKbm for Tb and iKfm for Tfz

I stands for the Van't Hoff factor, an ion multiplier. The number of moles of ions provided by an electrolyte is equal to this factor. Therefore, the amount of ions released by an electrolyte during its dissolution in a solvent can be used to calculate the Van't Hoff factor. Van't Hoff factor values for NaCl and CaCl2, respectively, are 2 and 3, respectively.

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The period 2 elements which have atomic numbers 3-10 are Lithium (Li) and fluorine (F). The period 3 elements which have atomic number 1 - 18 are Sodium (Na) and Argon (Ar). The Period 3 elements have the highest electron affinities than period 2 elements.

The term element is defined as a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. They are differentiate by a unique atomic number.

The term atomic radius is defined as the distance from the atom's nucleus to the outermost shell of the electron cloud. The atomic radius decreases along with a period and increases down a group.

1 element which have atomic numbers 1, 3, 11, and 19 are alkali metals. Members of group 18 have eight valence electrons in their orbit.

Thus, The period 2 elements which have atomic numbers 3-10 are Lithium (Li) and fluorine (F).

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Iron atoms are changed into iron(iii) ions during the rusting process. By gaining three electrons, iron atoms are oxidized.

 In contrast to neutrons and protons which are found inside the atom's nucleus, electrons are discovered outside the nucleus. Negative electrons are drawn to the positive nucleus because their opposing electric charges attract one another.

Quarks are the building blocks of protons, neutrons, but not electrons. As far as we could tell, quark and electrons are pure particles, not subatomic components.

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The temperature at which 24.6 g of chlorine gas, Cl₂ will exert a pressure of 652 mmHg when confined in a 8.5 1 L container is -16 °C

We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of chlorine gas, Cl₂ in the container. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 24.6 / 71

Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 0.346 mole

Finally, we shall determine the temperature. This is shown below:

PV = nRT

0.858 × 8.51 = 0.346 × 0.0821 × T

Divide both sides by (0.346 × 0.0821)

T = (0.858 × 8.51) / (0.346 × 0.0821)

T = 257 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C

T = 257 - 273

T = -16 °C

Thus, can conclude that the temperature is -16 °C

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The empirical formula of the compound (chromium oxide) formed when 100 grams of chromium is heated in the presence of excess oxygen is CrO₃

The chemical formula of a compound that gives the proportions (ratios) of the elements present in the compound but not the precise number or arrangement of atoms is known as an empirical formula.

We'll start by figuring out how much oxygen is in the compound. Below is an example of this.

Mass of chromium = 100 grams

Mass of compound  = 192.31 grams

Mass of oxygen =?

Mass of oxygen = (Mass of product) - (Mass of chromium)

Mass of oxygen = 192.31- 100

Mass of oxygen = 92.31 grams

Mass of chromium (Cr) = 100 grams

Mass of oxygen = 32.31 grams

Empirical formula = ?

Divide by their molar mass

Cr = 100/52 = 1.9

O =92.31/16 = 5.7

Divide by the smallest

Cr = 1.9/1.9 = 1

Br = 5.7/1.9 = 3

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Answer:

see full answer in below

Explanation:

The orbital frequency of electrons is determined by the energy of the orbital they occupy. As electrons gain or lose energy, their orbital frequency will change accordingly. If an electron gains energy, it will move to a higher energy level, and its orbital frequency will increase. If an electron loses energy, it will move to a lower energy level, and its orbital frequency will decrease. The amount of energy gained or lost by the electron will determine the magnitude of the change in its orbital frequency.

The average atomic mass of gallium if 60.00% of its atoms have a mass of 68.926 amu and 40.00% have a mass of 70.925 amu is 69.73 amu.

Average atomic mass is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.

The average atomic mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the percentage abundance of each isotope by its atomic mass.

According to this question, 60.00% of Gallium atom have a mass of 68.926 amu and 40.00% have a mass of 70.925 amu. The average atomic mass can be calculated as follows:

Average atomic mass = (0.60 × 68.926) + (0.40 × 70.925)

Average atomic mass = 41.3556 + 28.37 = 69.73 amu

Therefore, 69.73 amu is the average atomic mass of the substance.

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James need 385.862 g of mabr to have 4.2 moles of nabr for an experiment. The provided options were incorrect.

moles = grams / molar mass

the molar mass of NABR => 92.01 g/mol;

grams = moles x molar mass:

grams = 4.20 moles x 92.01 g/mol = 385.862 g.

The term "molecular weight" indicates the mass of a specific chemical molecule. It is determined by integrating the atomic weights of all the atoms in the molecule and is often reported in grammes per mole (g/mol) units. A substance's molecular weight can be used to identify it, comparing its properties to those of other compounds, and estimate the quantities of reagents required for a chemical reaction.

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Answer:

D. 432

Explanation:

NaBr has a molecular weight of 102.894 g/mol

102.894 g/mol x4.2=432.1548 g/mol

For the following electrochemical cell Co(s)|Co2 (aq.), 0.0155 m)||ag + (aq.), 3.50 m)|ag(s), the net cell equation Co(s) + [tex]Ag^{+}[/tex](aq.) → 2Ag(s) + [tex]Co^{+2}[/tex](aq.).

An electrochemical cell is a structure that can use electrical energy to assist chemical reactions inside of it or create electrical energy from those reactions. These gadgets can change chemical energy into electricity or vice versa.

Electrochemical cells are necessary in modern society, especially for energy storage. Electrochemical cells, including such batteries, can store energy from erratic energy sources like the sun and wind on a large scale.

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an equilibrium constant of 900 indicates: there are more products than reactants at equilibrium.

The ratio of reactant to product amounts that is used to predict chemical behaviour is the definition of the equilibrium constant for a chemical process. In a state of equilibrium, the forward reaction rate equals the backward reaction rate.

K-values are crucial because it gauge the amount of heat that is transferred between an interior and outside of a structure. This is something that is really essential to know may have varying K-values due to the variety of materials are employing.

For general reaction, A + B ⇄ C + D

Thus, Keq = [C] [D] / [A] [B]

Once equilibrium is achieved, the product of the product concentrations is larger than that of the product of the reactant concentrations.

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The molar concentration of H3O+ in cola with a pH of 4.240 will be 7.59 M, and the pH of the aqueous solution will be 13.7.

In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.

A. [H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M

We must determine the pH.

Calculation of pH

pH equals -log [H3O+]

Replacement pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]

pH of the result is 13.7

B.

[H₃O⁺] = ?

pH = 3.12

pH is expressed as = - log [H3O+]

Replacement 3.12 = - log [H3O+]

Conclusion [H3O+] = 7.59 M

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Answer:

Explanation:

An equation in point-slope form for the line perpendicular to y=1/4x-7 and passing through (-2,-6) is:

y - (-6) = -4(x - (-2))

This equation can also be written in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) as:

y = -4x + 4

The slope of the line is -4 because it is perpendicular to the line y=1/4x-7 and the slope of that line is 1/4. The point (-2,-6) is the point where the line passes through, so the y-intercept is 4.

Lithium-6 (6.0g/mol) makes up 30 atoms, while lithium-7 (7.0g/mol) makes up 370 atoms. The average atomic mass of lithium is 0.9750 g/mol.

The average atomic mass of a sample of atoms can be calculated by taking into account the relative abundance of each isotope present in the sample and their individual atomic masses.

In this case, there are 30 atoms of lithium-6 (6.0 g/mol) and 370 atoms of lithium-7 (7.0 g/mol) in the sample of 400 lithium atoms.

To find the average atomic mass, we need to calculate the weighted average of the atomic masses of the two isotopes, using the formula:

average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x % abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x % abundance of isotope 2) + ...

Where % abundance = (number of atoms of isotope / total number of atoms) * 100

so for the given sample:

average atomic mass = (6.0 g/mol x (30/400)) + (7.0 g/mol x (370/400))

= (0.0375 g/mol) + (0.9375 g/mol)

= 0.9750 g/mol

Therefore, the average atomic mass of lithium in this sample is 0.9750 g/mol.

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The intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each:

DISPERSION: H₂, Ar, CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, HF, NH₃, CH₃OH, PF₅

DIPOLE-DIPOLE: CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, BrCl₅, NH₃, CH₃OH, HF

H BOND: NH₃, HF, CH₃OH

An intermolecular force is a force that mediates interactions between molecules, such as electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are classified into three types: London dispersion forces (LDF), dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding. Molecules can have any combination of these three types of intermolecular forces, but all substances have at least one of them. Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature, meaning they form when positively and negatively charged species interact. Intermolecular interactions, like covalent and ionic bonds, are made up of both attractive and repulsive components.

Here,

The intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each are as follows:

DISPERSION: H₂, Ar, CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, HF, NH₃, CH₃OH, PF₅

DIPOLE-DIPOLE: CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, BrCl₅, NH₃, CH₃OH, HF

H BOND: NH₃, HF, CH₃OH

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When 254 ml of a 0.820 m NaCl solution and 642 ml of a 0.400 m NaCl solution are combined, 0.05 moles of NaCl are produced.

To help prevent heat cramps caused on by excessive sweating, sodium chloride is utilized as an electrolyte replenisher. This drug is also employed in the production of a typical tonicity sodium chloride solution.

Most frequently, sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is referred to as "salt." Sodium chloride is created through the production of ionic bonds among sodium and chloride ions. There is one sodium ion (Na+) for each and every chloride anion, giving the substance the chemical formula NaCl (Fig (Cl-).

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When 254 ml of a 0.820 m NaCl solution and 642 ml of a 0.400 m NaCl solution are combined, 0.05 moles of NaCl are produced.

To help prevent heat cramps caused on by excessive sweating, sodium chloride is utilized as an electrolyte replenisher. This drug is also employed in the production of a typical tonicity sodium chloride solution.

Most frequently, sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is referred to as "salt." Sodium chloride is created through the production of ionic bonds among sodium and chloride ions. There is one sodium ion (Na+) for each and every chloride anion, giving the substance the chemical formula NaCl (Fig (Cl-).

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A decrease of pH by 3 implies :C) The OH- concentration decreases by a factor of 1000.

pH is a scale used to determine the hydroxide ion (OH–) concentration in a solution. It is equal to the negative log of hydrogen ion (H+) concentration and is also equal to the negative log of hydroxide ion (OH– ) concentration. As the pH of a solution increases by one pH unit,  concentration of OH- increases by ten times.

When the value of pOH is less than 7, then it is considered basic and therefore there are more OH- than H+ in the solution. At pH 7, the substance is at neutral and means that the concentration of H+ and OH- ion is same. If pH < 7, then solution is acidic.

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Answer:

89.51g of KClO4 is 0.03566 Liters (4 sig figs)

Explanation:

o calculate the liters in 89.51 grams of KClO4, we need to use the density of the substance. The density of KClO4 is 2.52 g/mL. To convert from grams to milliliters, we can use the formula:

Volume (mL) = mass (g) / density (g/mL)

Now we can plug in the given values:

Volume (mL) = 89.51 g / 2.52 g/mL = 35.66 mL

To convert mL to Liters we divide by 1000, so the volume of 89.51g of KClO4 is 0.03566 Liters (4 sig figs)

Proteins are made up of amino acids that join together to form long chains.

Proteins are the key waged molecules and building blocks in all cells. You can expect of a protein as a string of beads in which each bead is an amino acid. There are 20 amino acids that help form the thousands of dissimilar proteins in your body. DNA is first interpreted into RNA, then RNA is translated into protein.

The contractile parts of muscles are the proteins actin and myosin. When these proteins are tonic by a nerve impulse they slide across each other, producing a shortening of the muscle cell. The building blocks of proteins are smaller organic molecules called amino acids

So we can conclude that Proteins are compound molecules and do most of the work in cells.

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CH4 methane gas has recently increased in the mesosphere, creating a rise in water vapor which has led to the formation of high-altitude clouds that are visible at night.

Methane is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing approximately 20% of the 2.5 W m-2 increase in radiative forcing due to human activities (IPCC (2001)). CH4 also plays a central role in global atmospheric chemistry, affecting tropospheric OH concentrations and acting as a source of stratospheric water vapor. The increase in the total methane burden can be linked qualitatively to increases in human activities that emit methane.

The comparison to high-frequency observations of methane is generally straight forward because observations and model output frequency are similar. The model to flask comparison is more difficult due to the low sampling frequency of flasks; we test two methods of generating monthly means for flask comparison.

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The denominator of density determines how quickly a gas diffuses 16.7 seconds.

It will be equal to 36 or 6 if,

7/16 x 6

7/4 x 6

But chlorine has a volume that is double that of oxygen. Chlorine escapes at a rate of

7 x 3 (2/1 x 7/4 x 6) = 21 seconds.

A diffusion is what?

A substance diffuses when it moves from a region with a high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in gases and liquids randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.

Definition: A substance's movement (whether it be a solid, liquid).

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The denominator of density determines how quickly a gas diffuses 16.7 seconds.

It will be equal to 36 or 6 if,

7/16 x 6

7/4 x 6

But chlorine has a volume that is double that of oxygen. Chlorine escapes at a rate of

7 x 3 (2/1 x 7/4 x 6) = 21 seconds.

A substance diffuses when it moves from a region with a high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in gases and liquids randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.

Definition: A substance's movement (whether it be a solid, liquid).

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Chemical reactions occur so the particles can turn into gas.

For a given substance, the entropy of the liquid state is higher than the entropy of the solid state. Likewise, the entropy of the gas is higher than the entropy of the liquid. thus, entropy increases in processes in which solid or liquid reactants form gassy products.

Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant motes( patches) and forming new bonds between tittles in product patches( motes). The number of tittles ahead and after the chemical change is the same but the number of motes will change.

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-205.7 kJ The final enthalpy will be:The enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.

The entropy of reaction (Hrxn) for a chemical reaction is indeed the differential in enthalpy between the products and reactants; Hrxn is measured in kilojoules per mole.

A change inside the enthalpy of the a reaction that takes place at constant pressure is known as the Reaction Heat (also known as the Enthalpy of Reaction).It is a thermal measurement unit that can be used to determine how much energy is released or created per mole during a reaction.

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Answer:

Liquid; melting.

Explanation:

So what is being shown is a phase change diagram. Because we start at an atm of 1.5 (staying steady means that it doesn't drop so we always stay at 1.5 atm) and at a temperature of -150, the original state of matter is a solid. Next, we look at what happens when the temperature goes to 300 degrees, yet still maintaining the 1.5 atm. This means that it now turns into a liquid (based on placement on diagram). This means the matter after the temperature change was a liquid. And going from solid to liquid would be called melting.

Here's an example phase diagram so that you can rely on it in the future problems!

After mixing each of the following pairs of solutions, ions remain in the mixture, unreacted:

a. potassium ions and sulphate ions

b. lead ions and sulphide ions

c. ammonium ions and chloride ions

An ion is a positively or negatively charged atom or molecule. The charge of an electron is considered negative by convention, and this charge is equal to and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered positive. An ion is a chemical species with a significant positive or negative charge. The term 'ion' can refer to any atom or molecule with a net charge greater than zero. An ion is a positively charged atom or group of atoms. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are negatively charged ions. Many normal substances exist in the body as ions.

Here,

After mixing each of the following pairs of solutions, ions remain unreacted in solution.

potassium ions and sulfate ions

lead ions and sulfuride ions

ammonium ions and chloride ions

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An atom is the submicroscopic particle that constitutes the fundamental building block of ordinary matter.

Everything that takes up space and has mass is considered to be matter. Atoms are the minuscule constituents of matter. Therefore, these atoms are thought of as the fundamental units of matter. They are frequently referred to as subatomic particles because they are what make up atoms. There are three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and make up all matter at its most basic level. These atoms frequently come together to create molecules, which are made up of two or more atoms connected to one another in particular geometric configurations.

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For the reaction :2MnO₂   + 4KOH  + O₂ + Cl₂   --->  2KmNO₄   +  2KCl   +  H₂O , the limiting reagent in the reaction is MnO₂.

The reaction is given as :

2MnO₂   + 4KOH  + O₂ + Cl₂   --->  2KmNO₄   +  2KCl   +  H₂O

Mass of the MnO₂ = 100 g

Moles of the MnO₂ = mass / molar mass

                                = 100 / 86.93

                                = 1.15 mol

Moles of the KOH = mass / molar mass

                              = 100 / 56.10

                              = 1.78 mol

Moles of the  O₂ = 100 / 32

                            = 3.12 mol

Moles of the Cl₂ = 100 / 70.90

                            = 1.41 mol

Thus, it is clear that the limiting reagent is MnO₂.

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Period 2 and period 3 elements do not have the same trend in terms of their electronic configurations. Period 2 elements have 2 electron shells and period 3 elements have 3 electron shells.

The elements in each period have one more electron shell than the elements in the previous period. As a result, the elements in each period have a different number of valence electrons, which affects their chemical properties.

As the period increases, the elements in the period become more metallic. The elements of Period 2 are generally non-metals, and the elements of Period 3 are generally metals.

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Does a decimal have to have a zero before it Numbers between 0 and 1 stated as decimals in most nations other than the United States include a zero before the decimal point (for example, 0.64 or in many nations, 0,64) however in the United States this zero is frequently deleted ( 64)

In order to set an example and achieve net-zero emissions from national government operations by no later than 2050 the United States introduced the Net-Zero Government Initiative at the United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP27) in 2022 John Kerry the U.S Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, and Brenda Mallory the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality made the announcement at a COP27 gathering with partner nations Australia, Austria Belgium Canada Cyprus Finland, France, Germany Ireland, Israel Japan Korea Lithuania Netherlands, New Zealand Singapore Switzerland, and the United Kingdom are among the nations that have joined the United States in pledging to have net zero government emissions

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