According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a cation forms an insoluble precipitate with [AgCl], the direction that is favored when added to the system is for the precipitate to form.
When a cation is added to a solution containing Ag+ ions and Cl- ions, it can form an insoluble precipitate with AgCl if it is one of the cations that are capable of doing so. This will cause AgCl to come out of the solution and form a solid precipitate.
This reaction is exothermic, releasing heat, and the formation of the precipitate will consume Ag+ and Cl- ions, which will decrease the concentration of the ions in the solution.
By consuming the reactants, the formation of the precipitate will cause the reaction to shift to the right, in the direction of the formation of the precipitate. This is in agreement with Le Chatelier's principle which states that a system at equilibrium will shift to counteract the changes imposed on it.
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Divide the compounds below into electron-poor and electron-rich groups.a. H3C ONab. Li CHC. HOC O HD. H2C MgBrE. NEC-HF. H-Br
[tex]H_{3} CONa[/tex] and [tex]CH_{2} MgBr[/tex] are electron poor groups. LiCH, COOH, HBr are electron rich groups.
Whereas NeCH group doesn't exist.
Electron-deficient composites are those composites that do not have a sufficient number of electrons to complete the quintet of the central snippet. These composites contain inadequate figures of electrons to form normal electron- brace bonds between each brace of clicked tittles. Electron deficient composites live in polymorphic forms to complete their electron insufficiency.
The type of hydrides that have further electrons than needed for cling is called electron-rich hydrides. The redundant number of electrons is substantially the lone brace of electrons on the central snippet. These types of composites are generally formed by groups of 15, 16, and 17 rudiments.
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For NO2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
For C7H5O2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Expert Answer 100%
The chemical reaction in which NO2^- acts as a base is; H30^+(1) + NO2^- (aq) HNO2(aq) +
H2O(1)
According to the Brownstead - Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid is any substance that donates a proton while a base is any substance that accepts a proton. Hence, the NO2^- ion acts as a base in reactions where it accepts a proton to yield its conjugate acid.
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3. Find the period 2 elements (atomic numbers #3-10) and the period 3 elements (#11 - 18). Do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend?
4. Examine your graph. Find the group 1 elements (atomic numbers #1, 3, 11, and 19). What happens to atomic radius as you move down the group?
5. Do you see this same trend in group 18 elements (# 2, 10, 18)?
i need help with these 3 questions ! please !!
( giving brainly )
The periodic table has a variety of different elements. Some substances are radioactive, a few are dangerous, and a few are noble gases. Therefore, within a period, the atomic radius reduces from left to right.
What is periodic table?The term "periodic table" refers to a table where elements having characteristics such as metals, non-metals, metalloids, and radioactive elements are arranged in atomic number order.
The elements belonging to period 2 are Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine and neon. Within a period, the atomic radius reduces from left to right.
Therefore, within a period, the atomic radius reduces from left to right.
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How many grams are in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O
Answer: 0.611 grams in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O
Explanation:
To find out how many grams are in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O, we need to use the molar mass of water.
The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol.
To convert the number of molecules to the number of moles, we multiply by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
2.04 x 10^24 molecules x 1mol/6.022 x 10^23 molecules = 0.034 mol
Then we multiply this number of moles by the molar mass of water to find the number of grams:
0.034 mol x 18.015g/mol = 0.611g
Therefore, there are 0.611 grams in 2.04 x 10^24 molecules of H2O.
1-8: Atomic Emission Spectra
Excited electrons that revert to the ground state result in atomic emission spectra.
What is an atomic emission spectra?The pattern of lines created when light goes through a prism to separate it into the various light frequencies it contains is termed as an atomic emission spectrum.Four distinct lines can be seen when light from a hydrogen gas discharge tube is split by a prism. A separate electron transition from a higher energy state to a lower energy state corresponds to each of these spectral lines. Each element's atomic emission spectrum is distinct.To know more about atomic emission spectra visit
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gaseous methane ch4 will react with gaseous oxygen o2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide co2 and gaseous water h2o. suppose 14. g of methane is mixed with 39.0 g of oxygen. calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Since oxygen consumes more methane than the available, we conclude that methane is the limiting reactant, for which it will be completely consumed, therefore, no remaining methane will be left over.
What does the combination of methane and oxygen make?Insufficient amounts of oxygen, and methane burns to give off carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). When it undergoes combustion it produces a great amount of heat, which makes it very useful as a fuel source.
Is the mixture of oxygen and methane explosive?Methane forms explosive mixtures with air and the loudest explosions occur when one volume of methane is mixed with 10 volumes of air. Air containing less than 5.5% methane no longer explodes.
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briefly describe how uranium-235 can be made unstable. write a nuclear equation to represent this process
The nuclear fission of U-235 is a process of radioactive decay in which the heavy nucleus of Uranium-235 which absorbs a neutron first and then it ultimately converts into a an unstable nucleus of Uranium-236 which eventually bifurcates into the lighter elements and additional neutrons.
One of the fissile isotopes that undergo an important and crucial nuclear fission reactions is U-235 which in turn forms a chain reaction. A nuclear fission can be defined as a process of radioactive decay where a heavier nucleus splits further into the two or more lighter elements by absorbing a neutron and releasing its multiples along with great amount of energy.
Taking up the example of Uranium-235, when it's bombarded with small neutrons, the nucleus of U-235 absorbs one of them and turns to heavier U-236 which remains unstable for an infinitesimal time. This U-236, undergoes a phase where fission occurs and it releases three neutrons and produce Kr-92 and Ba-141 along with enormous amount of energy and gamma rays.
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chem aleks a chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a sample of a pure substance from to . the experiment shows that of heat are needed. what can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance? round your answer to significant digits.
The chemist will state that the chemical has a particular heat capacity of 0.235 J/g K.
How does heat capacity work?The amount much heat energy needed to increase the temperatures of a specific quantity of matter through one degree Celsius is referred to as heat capacity. Heat capacity is a broad attribute that depends on the size or quantity of a specific substance. Joules per Kelvin or joules per degree Celsius are the units used to measure heat capacity.
Mass m = 894.0 g
Initial temperature T = -5.8∘ C
= 267.35 K
Final temperature = T
= 17.5∘ C
=290.65 K
heat capacity =c
Heat required =Q
Q = 4.90 kJ
=4900 J
Q = m×c×ΔT
= 4900J
= 894.0g×c×(290.65K-267.35K)
c = 0.23523 J/gK
= 0.235 J/gK
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The decomposition of nitramide, O2NNH2, in water has the following chemical equation and rate law. O2NNH2 (aq) yields N2O (g) + H2O (l) rate= [O2NNH2]/[H]
A proposed mechanism for this reaction is.
k1
(1) O2NNH2 (aq) equilibrium O2NNH (aq) + H (aq) (fast equilibrium)
k-1
k2
(2) O2NNH (aq) yields N2O (g) + OH (aq) (slow)
k3
(3) H (aq) + OH yields H2O (l) (fast)
What is the relationship between the observed value of k and the rate constants for the individual
steps of the mechanism?
k=__________
Also which symbols go into the numerator or demoniator k-1, k3, k2, k1
The molar concentration of reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients is called the rate law. This law states the dependency of chemical reactions on reactants.
What is the decomposition of nitramide?In the given decomposition of nitramide in water, it can be stated that third step of reaction is fast and therefore does not contribute to the rate law.
Decomposition reaction is written as: O₂NNH₂ O₂NNH⁻ + H⁺ (fast equilibrium)
Value of K is:
Keq = K₁/K-₁ = [ O₂NNH⁻] [H+]/[ O₂NNH-₂]
Rate= K₂* K₁/K-₁[O₂NNH₂]/[H₂]
Second step of the reaction: O₂NNH₂ O₂N + OH⁻
Rate = K₂ [O₂NNH⁻]
So, [ O₂NNH⁻] = K₁/K-₁[O₂NNH₂]/[H+]
writing the equation in rate constant;
K= K₂K₁/K-₁
Hence, it can be concluded that the third step is fast and does not contribute to rate law.
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You are developing a solution on Microsoft Azure. The data at rest layer must meet the following requirements:
Encryption at rest using AES-256
Automatic key rotation every 90 days
Compliance with SOC 2, SOC 3, PCI DSS, and HIPAA standards
Azure Disk Encryption is a good solution to encrypt data at rest using AES-256 and automatic key rotation every 90 days. Azure also has certifications for SOC 2, SOC 3, PCI DSS, and HIPAA, so using Azure services can help you meet those compliance standards. Another solution to consider is Azure Key Vault, which allows you to manage and rotate encryption keys for data at rest, and can also help with compliance requirements.
Which of the following elements would you expect to gain electrons in chemical changes?
a. nitrogen
b. strontium
c. iodine
d. gold
e. tungsten
As a non-metal, nitrogen will gain one electron. Iodine will gain an electron because it is a non-metal. Since tungsten is a metal, nitrogen normally gains three electrons.
What substances gain electrons during chemical reactions?In contrast, nonmetals typically add or share electrons to finish their valence shells. With the exception of hydrogen and helium, all nonmetals have an entirely full valence shell of eight electrons.
In a chemical process, which of the following elements is most likely to gain an electron?Most likely, chlorine will gain an electron. A fully populated shell is a relatively stable arrangement when taking into account the energy states of an atom.
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for each pair, choose the compound with the larger lattice energy: a. na2o or cao b. cao or cas
Between Na₂O and CaO, the compound with the larger lattice energy is CaO, because Ca²⁺ charge is higher than Na⁺ charge. Between CaO and CaS, the compound with the larger lattice energy is CaO, because they are the same charge but size of O is smaller.
What is lattice energy?Lattice energy can be described as the energy needed to convert one mole of an ionic solid into gaseous ionic constituents. In alternative, it can be described as the energy which have to be supplied to one mole of an ionic crystal in order to separate it into gaseous ions in a vacuum via an endothermic process. The value for the lattice energy is always positive, since it will always be an endothermic reaction.
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argon at a pressure 2 atm fills a 100ml vial at a temperature of 0c what would the pressure of the argon be if we increaase the volume to 500ml
The pressure of the argon be if we increase the volume to 500ml is fond to be 0.546atm
How is the pressure of argon could be found from the given parameters?The exact pressure can be calculated using the Ideal gas law PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
P1 v1/T1 = P2v2/T2
=> P2 => 2x 100x 373 /273 x500
=> 0.546atm
What the boyle's law states about the relation between pressure, volume and temperature?The pressure of the argon would decrease if the volume is increased while the temperature is held constant. This is because the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, as stated by Boyle's Law. As the volume increases, the pressure decreases. If the temperature is also increased, the pressure will decrease even further, as the gas particles will have more energy and will be moving faster, which will cause them to spread out and fill the larger volume. Therefore, if the volume of the argon is increased from 100ml to 500ml and the temperature is also increased from 0C to 100C, we would expect the pressure to decrease significantly.
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argon at a pressure of 2 atm, fills a 100 ml vial at a temperature of 0C. What would the pressure of the argon be if we increase the volume to 500 ml, and the temperature at 100C?
how much of the water (in ml) contains 170 mg of pb? (assume a density of 1.0 g/ml.)
170 mg of Pb is equal to 0.17 g of Pb. Since the density of water is 1.0 g/ml, that would be the same as 0.17 ml of water. So, the answer is 0.17 ml of water contains 170 mg of Pb.
What is density?The density of a substance (volumetric relative density but rather specific mass) is its mass per unit volume. The most common symbol for density is (the lower case Greek letter rho), but the Latin letter D is also an option. It is sometimes modified by the dimensionless value "relative density" as well as "specific gravity," i.e. the ratio of the denseness of the material compared to a standard material, usually water, to simplify density comparisons across different systems of units. As a result, a relative density below one in relation to water indicates that the substance hovers in water.
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Give the structure that corresponds to the following molecular formula and^1H NMR spectrum: C_5H_0: ? 1.5, s
There is only one signal despite the substance having the chemical composition C5H10.
C5H10. Also take note of the one degree of unsaturation, which can be interpreted as either an alkene or a cyclic system. Since an alkene would provide at least two distinct signals (protons on carbons implicated in the alkene bond and protons on carbons close to it), this chemical must be cyclic. Each proton (and hence each carbon) must be the same because there is only one signal. Thirteen hydrocarbon isomers' chemical formula is C5H10 (represented by their CAS numbers on the chart). Cycloalkanes and alkenes can be made from them.
With these restrictions, only one structure is viable.
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The reaction below has an equilibrium constant Kp=2.2×106 at 298 K.2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g)A. Calculate Kp for the reaction below.4COF2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+2CF4(g)B. Calculate Kp for the reaction below.23COF2(g)⇌13CO2(g)+13CF4(g)C. Calculate Kp for the reaction below.CO2(g)+CF4(g)⇌2COF2(g)D. Predict whether reactants or products will be favored at equilibrium for each of the above reactions.
The equilibrium constant for reaction A is 4.84×1012, B is 3.35×1034, and C is 4.5510^-7.
A. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 4COF2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+2CF4(g) is Kp = (Kp for 2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g))^2 = (2.2×106)^2 = 4.84×1012
B. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 23COF2(g)⇌13CO2(g)+13CF4(g) is Kp = (Kp for 2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g))^(23/2) = (2.2×106)^(23/2) = 3.35×1034
C. The equilibrium constant for the reaction CO2(g)+CF4(g)⇌2COF2(g) is Kp = 1/(Kp for 2COF2(g)⇌CO2(g)+CF4(g)) = 1/(2.210^6) = 4.5510^-7
D. In the first reaction 4COF2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+2CF4(g) products will be favored at equilibrium because Kp > 1. In the second reaction 23COF2(g)⇌13CO2(g)+13CF4(g) products will be favored at equilibrium because Kp > 1. In the third reaction CO2(g)+CF4(g)⇌2COF2(g) reactants will be favored at equilibrium because Kp < 1
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you have equal amounts of three colorless liquids, x, y, and z. an indicator is yellow in a ph of 8 or less and blue in a ph of 8 or more. the indicator turns blue in x and yellow in y and z. when you add liquid z to x, the indicator turns yellow. when you add z to y, the solution remains yellow. which liquid could be water?
Based on the given information, liquid X is basic and has a greater pH than 8. Liquid Y and Z are acidic and retain a pH of less than 8. Therefore, the liquid that could be water is Y, because it is acidic and has similar properties to liquid Z. Water has a pH of 7 which is neutral.
How do you define pH?pH measure the acidity or basicity of a substance. The range varies from 0 to 14, in which 7 means neutral. A pH which is less than 7 indicates acidity, whereas a pH which is greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is also considered a measure of the proximate amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions.
How do you measure pH?pH can be gauged with the help of a pH meter. It is an electronic device which is used to acquire accurate pH measurements. A pH meter is a device used to measure hydrogen ion activity in solutions.
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if 1.24 l of a gas is at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 451 ml, what is the new pressure of the gas in atm (hint, temperature stays the same)?
The new pressure of the gas is 2.75 atm.
Standard temperature and pressure refers to the conditions at temperature 0°C or 273K and pressure 1 atm.
According to Boyle's law, "The volume of a given amount of gas held at constant temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant. "
This means that with the increase in volume increases, there will be a decrease in pressure and vice versa.
This gas law equation is represented as:
P₁V₁ =P₂V₂
where,
P₁ and P₂ are initial and final pressure respectively.
V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume respectively.
Given here,
P₁= 1 atm
V₁= 1.24 L
V₂= 451 ml = 0.451 L
To find: P₂
using the equation,
P₁V₁ =P₂V₂
⇒1 × 1.24 L = P₂ × 0.451 L
⇒ P₂ = 2.75 atm
Thus, the new pressure is 2.75 atm
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What is an element in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled?
An element in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled is called a noble gas or an inert gas.
The noble gases are a group of elements in the periodic table that are located in the far right column, these elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).
The noble gases have a full valence shell, meaning that their outermost electron shell is filled with the maximum number of electrons. This gives them a stable electron configuration and makes them unreactive with other elements. Because of this, they are also referred to as "inert" gases.
Noble gases are chemically unreactive due to their filled valence shells, which makes them a unique group of elements and they are used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications.
What are the numbers of neutrons of the first 20 elements
The discrepancy between the atomic masses and the masses number of the atomic (M) is equal to the amount of neutrons (Z).
What function does a neutron serve?In contrast to the hydrogen nucleus, which has a single proton, neutrons are necessary for the durability of nuclei. Nuclear fusion or fission generate a ton of neutrons. Through fusion, fusion, and spontaneous fission processes, they are a major contributor to the planetary formation of fundamental particles within stars.
Hydrogen = 0 neutrons
Helium = 2 neutron
lithium=4 neutron
beryllium=5 neutron
boron = 6 neutron
carbon = 6neutron
nitrogen=7n
oxygen= 8n
fluorine= 10n
neon= 10n
sodium= 12n
magnesium= 12n
aluminum = 14 n
silicon= 14n
phosphorus= 16n
sulphur= 16n
chlorine= 18 n
argon= 22 n
potassium= 20n
calcium= 20n
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substances can sometimes be separated from one another using fractional distillation. this technique can be used when the substances have different:
Boiling Points - Fractional distillation uses temperature to separate substances. It works by heating a mixture until its components vaporize.
What is Fractional distillation?Fractional distillation is a process used to separate mixtures of liquids that have different boiling points. It is an essential technique used in chemical laboratories and the petroleum and petrochemical industries. This process involves heating a mixture of liquids to its boiling point, then cooling and condensing the vapors, and collecting the resulting fractions of the mixture.
The vapors are then passed through fractionating columns which have different boiling points, allowing the substances to separate. The vapors that have the lowest boiling points are collected first, followed by the ones with higher boiling points.
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a tank contains 1.5 moles of gas a, 2.0 moles of gas b, and 2.5 moles of gas c. if the total pressure of the gas mixture is 0.80 atmospheres, what is the partial pressure of gas a?
The term "partial pressure" refers to the amount of pressure that each gas in a mix exerts. A mole fraction of the a gas,x, can also be used to formulate Dalton's law.
The partial pressure formula: what is it?
Partial pressures can be calculated in one of two ways: 1) To determine the individual pressures of each gas in a mixture, use PV = nRT. 2) Determine the proportion of pressure from of the total pressure that may be assigned to each single gas by using the molar concentration of each gas.
What is the name for partial pressure?
The idea of partial pressure is derived from the fact so each individual gas contributes to the overall pressure in a given proportion, which corresponds to its partial pressure. In order to characterise all the pieces, it is essentially equivalent to taking a percent or proportion of the whole.
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There are many compounds composed of nitrogen and oxygen compare the formulas for nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide
The comparison of the formulas for nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide is: The formula for nitrogen monoxide (NO) is NO and the formula for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is NO2.
What is their difference?Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are both compounds made up of nitrogen and oxygen.
The difference between the two lies in the number of oxygen atoms present in each molecule.
NO contains one oxygen atom, while NO2 contains two oxygen atoms. NO is commonly known as nitric oxide and is a colorless and odorless gas that acts as a signaling molecule in the body.
NO2, on the other hand, is a reddish-brown gas that has a sharp, pungent odor and is a toxic air pollutant.
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What 1. a is the indicalox generally aded to the titrant or the analyte in a titrnation? standard used in this experiment (name and formula)? Define z a What is the primary standare a primary standard
The indicator is generally added to the titrant in a titration. The primary standard used in this experiment is potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7).
Indicators are generally added to the titrant, not the analyte, in a titration. The primary standard used in this experiment is potassium permanganate (KMnO₄).
The indicator is generally added to the titrant in a titration in order to indicate the endpoint of the titration. The primary standard used in this experiment is potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), which is a substance that is used to calibrate the Volhard method.
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a particular reaction is expected to yield 125 g of calcium. the actual amount of calcium obtained is equal to 105 g. calculate the percentage yield for the reaction.
A particular reaction is expected to yield 125 g of calcium, the actual amount of calcium obtained is equal to 105 g, the percentage yield for the reaction is 84%.
What does percent Yield mean?The actual yield is calculated as the theoretical yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. It can cause a chemical reactions actual yield to be lower than its theoretical yield.
Utilizing the formula percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100, we can determine the yield percentage.
Expected yield = 125grams
Obtained yield = 105grams
% yield = (Obtained yield /Expected yield ) × 100
% yield = (105/125) X 100 = 84%.
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There is a lot of extra HCl in your stomatch. Would you use aluminum hydroxide or lithium hydroxide to neutralize it?
Heartburn, acid reflux, and upset stomach are all treated using antacids made of aluminium and magnesium oxide. Patients who suffer from esophagitis, gastritis, or peptic ulcers may utilise them to relieve these symptoms.
Are antacids containing aluminium hydroxide safe?Aluminum hydroxide may increase calcium loss in the urine and stools. A little quantity of aluminium is absorbed from antacids that contain aluminium since aluminium is a hazardous mineral. As a result, few doctors advise routinely taking antacids that include aluminium.
What is the primary drawback of antacid use of aluminium hydroxide gel?Aluminum intoxication, osteomalacia, hypophosphatemia, and constipation are all potential side effects of antacids that contain aluminium hydroxide.
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what repeating pattern is noticeable regarding the ionization energies of different elements? how does the periodic table account for this pattern
In groups, the ionization energy drops while increasing from left to right during the course of a period.
What are some instances of ionization?When some chemicals are put to water, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), their molecules breakdown and divide into positive and negative ions. The ionization process is the separation of proteins into negative and positive ions in a solution.
Why does ionization take place?Ionization can happen when an electron is lost as a result of interactions with subatomic particles, atoms, compounds, and ions, as well as electromagnetic fields. Ion pairs may occur as a result of transition state deamination and heterolytic substitution processes.
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write skeleton equation:
Lead IV oxide decomposes on heating to form lead II oxide and oxygen gas.
The skeletal equation for the reaction involving the decomposition of lead (IV) oxide on heating would be; [tex]2PbO_2 -- > 2PbO + O_2[/tex]
What are skeletal equations?Skeletal equations of reactions are equations showing the chemical formula of the various components of the reactions. In other words, they are equations that show the chemical symbols of all the atoms in the components participating in reactions.
The skeletal equation for lead (IV) oxide is [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
The skeletal equation for lead (II) oxide is PbO
The skeletal equation for oxygen gas is [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus, the skeletal equation for the reaction involving the decomposition of lead (IV) oxide to leave (II) oxide and oxygen gas would be:
[tex]2PbO_2 -- > 2PbO + O_2[/tex]
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calculate the molarity and the molality of an nh3 solution made up of 40.0 g of nh3 in 70.0 g of water. the density of the solution is 0.982 g/ml. webassign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 33.0 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. double check your calculations. m webassign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 33.0 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. m
The molality of the NH3 solution is: 2.34 moles NH3/0.0712 kg = 33.0 m.
What is molality?Molality is a concentration unit that is most often used in chemistry to express the concentration of solutions. It is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one kilogram of a solvent. It is represented by the symbol m and is expressed in units of moles per kilogram (mol/kg). Molality is a temperature-independent concentration unit and it is often used to calculate freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure. It is also useful in determining the activity coefficient of solutions which is important in determining the strength of chemical interactions.
The molarity of an NH3 solution is calculated by dividing the concentration of the solute (in moles) by the volume of the solution (in liters).
Molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution
The moles of NH3 can be calculated by using the molar mass of NH3:
moles of NH3 = 40.0 g NH3/17.03 g/mol NH3 = 2.34 moles NH3
The volume of the solution can be calculated by using the density of the solution:
volume of solution = 70.0 g water/0.982 g/ml = 71.2 ml
Therefore, the molarity of the NH3 solution is:
Molarity = 2.34 moles NH3/0.0712 L = 33 mol/L
The molality of an NH3 solution is calculated by dividing the concentration of the solute (in moles) by the mass of the solvent (in kilograms).
Molality = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent
The moles of NH3 can be calculated by using the molar mass of NH3:
moles of NH3 = 40.0 g NH3/17.03 g/mol NH3 = 2.34 moles NH3
The mass of the solvent can be calculated by using the density of the solution:
mass of solvent = 70.0 g water/0.982 g/ml = 71.2 g
Therefore, the molality of the NH3 solution is:
Molality = 2.34 moles NH3/0.0712 kg = 33.0 m
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is a defense mechanism in which an individual acts exactly the opposite of his/her unacceptable impulses. a. projection b. sublimation c. denial d. reaction formation
The correct Option is (D), Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which an individual acts exactly the opposite of his/her unacceptable impulses.
Describe sublimation.In sublimation, the form is altered without the essence. Converting the outlet or means of expression out of something negative and improper to a more positive or acceptable entails changing anything from solid to vapor in the physical sense.
How does heat change during sublimation?Molecules are transferred from the solid phase to a gas phase during sublimation. Because substances always release the heat while freezing because the solid phase has a lower energy than that of the liquid phase, Efus(sl)>0.
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