If a firm belives tht some of its debtors may default and it should act on this by making sure tht all possible losses are recorded in the books this is an example of which concept

Answer: Conservatism

Explanation: The conservatism concept can be ncept may be explained as an accounting principle which ensures that an organization tends to be very careful in handling its finances, with the conservatism concept, financial management often lean towards an approach which tends to play down future gains and concentrate more on potential chances of losses in the future. With such approach the organization tends to be very prudent in its financial management. In other words, conservatism shifts toward a tendency to understate its asset or income rather than overstate its asset.

A comparative income statement is given below for McKenzie Sales, Ltd., of Toronto: McKenzie Sales, Ltd. Comparative Income Statement This Year Last Year Sales $ 7,400,000 $ 5,624,000 Cost of goods sold 4,750,000 3,513,500 Gross margin 2,650,000 2,110,500 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expenses 1,392,000 1,079,000 Administrative expenses 704,500 608,500 Total expenses 2,096,500 1,687,500 Net operating income 553,500 423,000 Interest expense 101,000 87,000 Net income before taxes $ 452,500 $ 336,000 Members of the company’s board of directors are surprised to see that net income increased by only $116,500 when sales increased by $1,776,000. Required: 1. Express each year's income statement in common-size percentages. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

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Which two sentences describe the characteristics of a corporation?
The company is treated as a separate tax entity by law.
The owners have to accept partial liability for debts.
It is possible to raise large amounts of capital by selling company stock.
The owners are known as corporators.