Answer:
Total variable cost= $180,000
Fixed costs= $40,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin= $220,000
Sales= $400,000
Net income= $180,000
The contribution margin formula is as follow:
Total Contribution margin= sales - total variable cost
Therefore, we need to isolate the total variable cost and replace the variable with the data:
Total variable cost= sales - total contribution margin
Total variable cost= 400,000 - 220,000
Total variable cost= $180,000
Finally, the fixed costs:
Fixed costs= total contribution margin - net income
Fixed costs= 220,000 - 180,000
Fixed costs= $40,000
For each of the five transactions described below, indicate which account should be debited and which account should be credited:
Cost of Goods Sold Direct Labor
Finished Goods Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Salaries and Wages Pavable
Transaction Debit Credit
1. Direct materials are issued into production for a specific job
2. Salary of the Production Supervisor is payable
3. Lubricating oil, waste cotton, and solder are used in the factory
4. The wages of direct laborers who worked on a particular job are payable
5. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate
Answer:
1. Direct materials are issued into production for a specific job
Debit ⇒ Work in Process Inventory
Credit ⇒Raw Materials inventory
2. Salary of the Production Supervisor is payable
Debit ⇒ Manufacturing overhead
Credit ⇒ Wags Payable
3. Lubricating oil, waste cotton, and solder are used in the factory
Debit ⇒ Manufacturing overhead
Credit ⇒ Raw materials inventory
4. The wages of direct laborers who worked on a particular job are payable
Debit ⇒ Work in process
Credit ⇒ Wages payable
5. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate
Debit ⇒ Work in process inventory
Credit ⇒Manufacturing overhead
A 2-year Treasury security currently earns 1.94 percent. Over the next two years, the real risk-free rate is expected to be 1.00 percent per year and the inflation premium is expected to be 0.55 percent per year. Calculate the maturity risk premium on the 2-year Treasury security.
Answer:
cacagada
Explanation:
Supply is more elastic over long periods than over short periods because:_____.
a. producers can make more adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
b. consumers can make fewer adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
c. producers can make fewer adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
d. consumers can make more adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means supply is elastic. Elastic supply means that quantity supplied is sensitive to price changes.
Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
The short run is a period where all factors of production are fixed. In the short run, a firm would continue to produce if price is above average variable cost. If this is not the case, it would shut down
The long run is a period where all factors of production are varied. It is known as the planning time for a company
Supply is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because the producer can make adjustments in the long run
Which assertion relates to the following statement? "Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts
Answer: Valuation
Explanation:
The assertion that assertion relates to the statement that Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts is the valuation assertion.
According to the assertion of accuracy and valuation, it simply means that all the figures that are presented in a financial statement are known to be accurate and are based on proper valuation of the assets, the liabilities and the equity balances
A quantity of inventory that provides protection against lost sales caused by unfulfilled demands from customers is called Multiple choice question. production stock safety units safety stock budgeted stock
Answer: safety stock
Explanation:
A quantity of inventory that helps in the provision of protection against lost sales that is caused by unfulfilled demands from the customers is referred to as the safety stock.
Safety stock is the additional quantity of an item that is held in the inventory in order to minimize the risk that the good will be out of stock. It should be noted that safety stocks act as a buffer stock in a situation whereby the sales are more than what's planned or maybe the supplier doesn't deliver the goods at the expected time.
Please describe an effective leadership style
Business leaders can improve employee engagement and satisfaction, stimulate creativity and productivity, and ultimately accomplish the aims and objectives of the organization by using a transformational leadership style.
What is transformational leadership style?A leadership style known as transformational leadership focuses on inspiring and encouraging followers to produce amazing achievements that go above and beyond what they had anticipated. By establishing a vision and uniting people around it, it is a leadership strategy that aims to transform both people and organizations. The skill of inspiring and motivating others to accomplish at their highest level and realize their full potential is a trait of transformational leaders.
Transformational leaders are able to express their compelling future vision in a way that inspires and motivates others. They are endowed with charisma and the capacity to enthrall and sway their audience.
Setting high standards and pushing their followers to go beyond their own boundaries are two ways that transformational leaders inspire and encourage their followers.
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The complete question is:
Please describe an effective leadership style in a business
The total manufacturing cost variance is a.the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs for the units produced b.the difference between planned costs and standard costs for the units produced c.the flexible budget variance plus the time variance d.none of the above
Answer:
a.the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs for the units produced
Explanation:
The total manufacturing cost variance shows the difference between the total actual cost i.e. incurred and the standard cost incurred for the units that are produced or generated
In mathematically, it should be
Total manufacturing cost variance = standard cost - actual cost
hence, the first option is correct
An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called: Customer orientation. Continuous improvement. Total quality management. Just-in-time manufacturing. Theory of constraints.
Answer:
Just-in-time manufacturing
Explanation:
just-in-time manufacturing can be regarded as Lean manufacturing
a production method that helps in
reduction of times within the production system and reduction in
response times from suppliers as well to to customers. It should be noted that the approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called Just-in-time manufacturing.
The primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to: Multiple choice question. keep employees uncomfortable about missing budgetary projections evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals
Answer:
evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals
Explanation:
A budget is an estimate of the revenue and expenditure of a company over a specified period.
The primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals.
A budget is an estimate of the revenue and expenditure of a company over a specified period.
The goal of a short-term budget is to ensure that the company has adequate cash on hand to pay off obligations before they go past due. Short-term budgeting is viewed as a company survival technique since if they do not have enough money to pay off debts, they risk losing the firm.
Therefore, evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals is the primary purpose for short-term budgets.
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XYZ Co. reported the following results for October: Sales $ 32,000 Cost of goods sold (all variable) $ 6,000 Total variable selling expense $ 2,500 Total fixed selling expense $ 4,700 Total variable administrative expense $ 1,800 Total fixed administrative expense $ 3,000 The contribution margin for October is:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the information above,
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable expenses
Sales = $32,000
Variable expenses = Total variable selling expenses + Total variable administrative expenses
= $2,500 + $1,800
= $4,300
Therefore,
Contribution margin = $32,000 - $4,300
Contribution margin = $27,700
Therefore, the contribution margin for October is $27,700
A list of financial statement items for Oriole Company includes the following: accounts receivable $17,500; prepaid insurance $3,250; cash $13,000; supplies $4,750; and debt investments (short-term) $10,250.
Required:
Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence.
Answer:
$48,750
Explanation:
Preparation of the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence
ORIOLE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet Current assets
Cash $13,000
Debt investments $10,250
Accounts receivable $17,500
Supplies $4,750
Prepaid insurance $3,250
Total current assets $48,750
Therefore the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence is $48,750
Air Destinations issues bonds due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 11% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 12%. Using present value tables, calculate the issue price of the bonds
Answer: $471,324.61
Explanation:
Price of a bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value at maturity
Coupon payments = 500,000 * 11% * 1/2 years = $27,500
Periodic yield = 12%/ 2 = 6% per semi annual period
Periods = 10 * 2 = 20 semi annual periods
Coupon payment is constant so it is an annuity.
Price of bond = Present value of annuity + Present value of face value at maturity
= (Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 6%, 20 years) + Face value / (1 + rate) ^ number of periods
= (27,500 * 11.4699) + 500,000 / (1 + 6%)²⁰
= $471,324.61
Buffet Company was organized in January 2018 and has 1,000 shares of $200 par value, 10 percent, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding and 3,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding. Dividends declared and paid each year are $10,000 in 2018, $15,000 in 2019, and $75,000 in 2020. During 2020, the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively, total _____. multiple choice $35,000 and $40,000 $75,000 and $0 $20,000 and $55,000 $100,000 and $0
Answer:
$20,000 and $55,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively
PREFERRED
Preferred stock holders = 1,000 × $200 × 10%
Preferred stock holders=$20,000
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Common stockholders =$75,000-(1,000 × $200 × 10%)
Common stockholders = $75,000 - $20,000
Common stockholders = $55,000
During 2020, the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively, total $20,000 and $55,000
Clay Co. produces ceramic coffee mugs and pencil holders. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to production using an application rate based on direct labor hours. Required: a. For 2013, the company's cost accountant estimated that total overhead costs incurred would be $461,100 and that a total of 53,000 direct labor hours would be worked. Calculate the amount of overhead to be applied for each direct labor hour worked on a production run. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated that total overhead costs= $461,100
Estimated total direct labor hours= 53,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 461,100 / 53,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour
Interim financial statements: Multiple Choice Are required by the Congress. Are necessary to achieve full disclosure about a business's operations. Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year. Require the use of the perpetual method for inventories. Cannot be prepared if the company follows the conservatism principle.
Answer:
Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year.
Explanation:
Interim Financial Statements
This is simply known as a financial statements prepared for a timeframe (period) that is part of the entity's annual fiscal period. discontinued operations and extraordinary items that occur at midyear initially are often reported in net income and open up in the notes to interim financial statements.The fundamental principle guarding interim reporting is that
interim reports must be considered as a part of the integral of the annual reporting period.
An interim statement as a financial report timeframe is often less than one year. It often shows an organisation's performance before the end of normal full-year financial reporting cycles and often, this statements do not need to be audited.
Cantor Corporation acquired a manufacturing facility on four acres of land for a lump-sum price of $8,000,000. The building included used but functional equipment. According to independent appraisals, the fair values were $4,500,000, $3,000,000, and $2,500,000 for the building, land, and equipment, respectively. The initial values of the building, land, and equipment in the general ledger would be:
Answer:
Land= 27,000,000
Equipment= 22,500,000
Building= 4,050,000
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the total fair value
= 4,500,000+3,000,000+2,500,000
= 10,000,000
Therefore the initial volume of the land can be calculated as follows
= 9,000,000(3,000,000/10,000,000)
= 9,000,000×3
= 27,000,000
Initial value of the equipment is
= 9,000,000(2,500,000/10,000,000)
= 9,000,000(2.5)
= 22,500,000
Initial value of the building is
= 9,000,000(4,500,000/10,000,000)
= 9,000,000(0.45)
= 4,050,000
Newhard Company assigns overhead cost to jobs on the basis of 114% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job 313 includes $26,530 in direct materials cost and $10,500 in direct labor cost. A total of 1,400 units were produced in Job 313.
Required:
a. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 313?
b. What is the unit product cost for Job 313?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead rate= 114% of direct labor cost.
Job 313:
Direct materials= $26,530
Direct labor= 10,500
Number of units= 1,400
First, we need to allocate overhead to Job 313:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 10,500*1.14= $11,970
Now, the total cost:
Total cost= 26,530 + 10,500 + 11,970
Total cost= $49,000
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 49,000 / 1,400
Unitary cost= $35
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Answer: 9,495 units
Explanation:
First find the contribution margin:
= Sales price - Variable cost
= 540 - 324
= $216 per unit
The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:
= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin
= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216
= 9,495.37 units
= 9,495 units
Edgar accumulated $5,000 in loan debt. If the interest rate is 20% per year and he does not make any payments for 2 years, how much will he owe on this debt in 2 years for quarterly compounding? Round your answer to the nearest cent Do NOT round until you calculate the final answer.
Answer:
Edgar
The amount he will owe on this debt in 2 years for quarterly compounding is:
= $7,387.28
Explanation:
Accumulated loan debt = $5,000
Interest rate per year = 20%
Period of loan = 2 years
Interest compounding = quarterly
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 8
I/Y (Interest per year) 20
PV (Present Value) 5000
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
Results
FV = $7,387.28
Total Interest $2,387.28
A company has two segments with total sales of $500,000 and total variable costs of $343,750. Traceable fixed expenses are $50,000 and common fixed expenses are $80,000. The break even in dollars for the company as a whole equals $ _______. (Enter your answer as a whole number.)
Answer:
$416,000
Explanation:
The computation of the break even in dollars for the company is given below:
Total fixed expenses = Traceable fixed expenses + Common fixed expenses
= $50,000 + $80,000
= $130,000
Now
Contribution margin ratio = (Sales - Variable costs) ÷Sales × 100
= ($500,000 - $343,750) ÷ $500,000 × 100
= 31.25%
Now
Break-eve dollars = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $130,000 ÷ 31.25%
= $416,000
A logical way to allocate building maintenance costs to departments would be based on: Select one: A. Machine hours B. Number of employees C. Labor hours D. Square feet of floor space
Answer: D. Square feet of floor space
Explanation:
The building maintenance cost should be based on a measure that takes into account the size of the building so that the maintenance cost can be apportioned based on how much space needs to be maintained.
The best measure to do so would therefore be the square feet of floor space. If maintenance cost is assigned per square feet, it would take into account how much expenses are being incurred to maintain the entire size of the building.
The Economic Order Quantity is when: holding costs equal ordering costs total costs are minimized the product cost is not considered to determine the quantity to be purchased all of the above none of the above
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
At the Economic Order Quantity level, the company is enjoying the lowest cost possible in relation to product ordering and storage because they are ordering just enough quantities that they are able to sell them just in time to order some new goods.
For this to happen, the holding cost must be equal to the ordering costs. At the EOQ, the product cost is irrelevant when the quantity to be bought is to be determined because it is minimized.
Universal Air is a no-growth firm and has two million shares outstanding. It expects to earn a constant $20 million per year on its assets. If it has no debt, all earnings are paid out as dividends, and the cost of capital is 10 percent, calculate the current price per share of the stock.
Answer:
$100/share
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current price per share of the stock.
First step
EPS = DPS = $20,000,000/($20,000,000*10%)
EPS = DPS = $20,000,000/$2,000,000
EPS = DPS = $10 per share
Now let determine the current price per share of the stock
P0 = 10/0.10
P0= $100/share
Therefore current price per share of the stock is $100/share
The following data relate to product no. 33 of La Quinta Corporation: Direct labor standard: 5 hours at $14 per hour Direct labor used in production: 45,000 hours at a cost of $639,000 Manufacturing activity: 8,900 units completed The direct-labor rate/price variance is:
Answer:
$9,000 (Unfavorable)
Explanation:
The computation of the direct-labor rate/price variance is given below:
Given that
Actual time used = 45,000 hours
Actual cost of labor used = $639,000
Now
Actual rate = Actual cost of labor used ÷ Actual time used
= $639,000 ÷ 45,000
= $14.2 per hour
And,
Standard rate = $14 per hour
Standard time = 5 hours per unit
Actual output = 8,900 units
So, standard time for actual output = 8,900 × 5
= 44,500
Now
Direct labor rate variance = Actual time × (Standard rate - Actual rate)
= 45,000 × (14 - 14.2)
= $9,000 (Unfavorable)
Macrozine Inc. provides support for employees faced with ethical dilemmas. An ethics compliance officer is available in the Human Resources office or through an employee hotline. This is an example of ethical:_________
a. reasoning
b. awareness
c. whistle-blowing
d. action
Answer:
d. action
Explanation:
In Business, this would be an example of ethical action. These are actions that companies take in order to prove that they are committed to their employees. Especially making sure that they are safe, respected, and mentally/emotionally good within the work environment. By providing such services such as an employee hotline and a HR department they are providing resources for the employees to voice their concerns and needs in case of any dilemma in the company.
MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000
Answer:
$46,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:
Using this formula
Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)
Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1
Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable
Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable
If the price exceeds the average variable cost but is less than the average total cost, a firm Group of answer choices should further differentiate its product. is making some profit but less than maximum profit. should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire. should shut down
Answer:
should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire.
Explanation:
price exceeds the average variable cost, the firm should continue to operate in the short run
If price is less than the average total cost in the long run, the firm should exit in the long run
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should
a.
carry your Social Security Card in your wallet.
b.
check your credit rating regularly.
c.
only use drive thru ATM’s.
d.
never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
What is identity theft?Identity theft can be defined as the way in which person tend to make use of another person personal data or information so as to defraud people or to commit a crime.
This person can either make use of the person name, credit card numbers among others to commit a fraudulent act by impersonating the owner without the awareness of the person that owns the information.
In order to reduce the identify theft it is advisable that a person should never keep receipts that has details of their credit information printed on them as a fraudster can make use of the information to defraud or to commit crime.
Therefore To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
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MC Qu. 138 Fortune Company's direct materials... Fortune Company's direct materials budget shows the following cost of materials to be purchased for the coming three months:JanuaryFebruaryMarch Material purchases$ 13,18015,29012,110 Payments for purchases are expected to be made 50% in the month of purchase and 50% in the month following purchase. The December Accounts Payable balance is $7,900. The expected January 31 Accounts Payable balance is:
Answer:
The answer is "$6,590".
Explanation:
If 50% of the purchase amount would be paid in the next month, the account payable in January will thus amount to 50% of the item purchased in January. In January, all accounts payable at the start of Dec will therefore not be added to the trade payables for January.
[tex]=\$ 13,180 \times 50\%\\\\=\$ 13,180 \times \frac{50}{100}\\\\=\frac{\$ 659000}{100}\\\\=\$ 6,590\\\\[/tex]
Estimated inventory (units), March 1 17,000 Desired inventory (units), March 31 19,700 Expected sales volume (units): Area M 6,500 Area L 8,900 Area O 7,800 Unit sales price $15 The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is a.23,200 b.59,900 c.25,900 d.42,900
Answer:
c.25,900
Explanation:
The computation of the no of units expected to be manufactured is given below:
No of units manufactured is
= No. of units sold + Closing units - Opening units
= (6,500 + 8,900 + 7,800) + 19,700 - 17,000
= 25,900
Hence, the no of units expected to be manufactured is 25,900
Therefore the option c is correct
