The total revenue obtained in the first four years for the function f(t)=9000√1+2t is equal to $78,000.
Rate at which revenue flows into a company
f(t)=9000√1+2t
where time t is measured in years
and f(t) is measured in dollars per year.
The total revenue obtained in the first four years,
Integrate the revenue function f(t) from t=0 to t=4.
Total revenue = [tex]\int_{0}^{4}[/tex] f(t) dt
Substituting the given function, we get,
Total revenue = [tex]\int_{0}^{4}[/tex] 9000√(1+2t) dt
Simplify this by making the substitution
u = 1 + 2t,
⇒ du/dt = 2
⇒ dt = du/2.
When t=0, u=1 and when t=4, u=9.
Using this substitution, we can rewrite the integral as,
Total revenue = [tex]\int_{1}^{9}[/tex] 9000√u (du/2)
Total revenue = 4500 [tex]\int_{1}^{9}[/tex] [tex]u^{1/2}[/tex] du
Using the power rule of integration, we get,
Total revenue = 4500 × (2/3) [[tex]u^{(3/2)}[/tex]] [tex]|_{1}^{9}[/tex]
⇒Total revenue = 4500 × (2/3) [([tex]9^{(3/2)}[/tex]) - [tex]1^{(3/2)}[/tex]]
⇒Total revenue = 4500 × (2/3) × (26)
⇒ Total revenue = $78,000
Therefore, the total revenue obtained in the first four years is $78,000.
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a poll of $100$ eighth-grade students was conducted to determine the number of students who had a dog, a cat or a fish. the data showed that $50$ students had a dog, $40$ students had a cat, and $20$ students had a fish. further, $19$ students had only a dog and cat, $2$ students had only a cat and a fish, $3$ students had only a dog and a fish, and $12$ students had only a fish. how many students had none of these pets?
14 students had none of the pets mentioned in the problem.
Given Question is related to Sets and Function
By using the principle of inclusion-exclusion,
D = set of students who had a dog
C = set of students who had a cat
F = set of students who had a fish
Let's determine the sizes of the sets and their intersections:
|D| = 50
|C| = 40
|F| = 20
|D ∩ C| = 19
|C ∩ F| = 2
|D ∩ F| = 3
|D ∩ C ∩ F| = 0
|D ∪ C ∪ F| = ?
The size of the union of the sets as follows:
|D ∪ C ∪F| = |D| + |C| + |F| - |D ∩ C| - |C ∩ F| - |D ∩ F| + |D ∩ C ∩ F|
|D ∪ C ∪ F| = 50 + 40 + 20 - 19 - 2 - 3 + 0 = 86
Therefore, there were 86 students who had at least one of these pets.
To find the number of students who had none of these pets, we can subtract this number from the total number of students:
100 - 86 = 14
Therefore, 14 students had none of the pets mentioned in the problem.
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if all multiples of $4$ and all multiples of $5$ are removed from the set of integers from $1$ through $100$, how many integers remain?
The number of integers that remain is $100 - 40 = \boxed{60}$.
To solve this problem, we need to find the set of integers that are not multiples of either $4$ or $5$ within the range from $1$ through $100$. We can do this by using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
First, we find the number of integers that are multiples of $4$ within the range from $1$ through $100$. We can do this by dividing $100$ by $4$ and rounding down to the nearest whole number. This gives us $25$ multiples of $4$.
Next, we find the number of integers that are multiples of $5$ within the range from $1$ through $100$. We can do this by dividing $100$ by $5$ and rounding down to the nearest whole number. This gives us $20$ multiples of $5$.
However, we have double-counted the integers that are multiples of both $4$ and $5$ (i.e. the multiples of $20$). There are $5$ multiples of $20$ within the range from $1$ through $100$.
So, the total number of integers that are multiples of either $4$ or $5$ within the range from $1$ through $100$ is $25 + 20 - 5 = 40$.
Therefore, the number of integers that remain is $100 - 40 = \boxed{60}$.
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According to O’Sullivan, why is the United States destined for this “onward march”?
The reason why the United States is destined for the "onward march, according to O'Sullivan, is because of its unique history, geography, and political system.
Why is the United States destined for this “onward march”?According to O'Sullivan, it is believed that the United States was destined for an "onward march" due to it's unique in history, geography, and the political system.
O'Sullivan is of the opinion that the US's history of westward expansion and settlement created a culture of rugged individualism and self-reliance that made Americans uniquely suited to succeed in a rapidly changing world.
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Solve the two simultaneous equations. You must show all your working. 3t+2p=15. 5
5t+4p=28. 5
The answer is t =2.5 and p = 16
Mr.Mole left his burrow and started digging his way down.
A represents Mr.Mole’s altitude relative to the ground (in meters) after t minutes.
A = -2.3t - 7
How fast did Mr.Mole Descend?
_____ meters per minute.
~
Answer:
2.3 meters per minute.
~
Mr.Mole’s descent speed is the relationship’s rate of change, which in linear relationships is represented by the slope of the graph.
The equation for A is in slope-intercept form. This means that the slope of the graph is -2.3
A slope of -2.3 means that Mr.Mole is descending by 2.3 meters each minute.
So therefore, Mr.Mole descended at 2.3 meters per minute.
How fast did Mr. Mole Descend: 2.3 meters per minute.
What is the slope-intercept form?In Mathematics and Geometry, the slope-intercept form of the equation of a straight line is given by this mathematical expression;
y = mx + c
Where:
m represents the slope or rate of change.x and y are the points.c represents the y-intercept or initial value.Based on the information provided about the Mr. Mole's descent, it can be modeled by using this linear equation:
y = mx + c
A = -2.3t - 7
By comparison, we have the following:
Slope, m = -2.3.
y-intercept, c = -7.
In conclusion, a rate of change (slope) of -2.3 simply means that Mr. Mole descended at a speed of 2.3 meters each minute.
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When London runs the 400 meter dash, her finishing times are normally distributed with a mean of 83 seconds and a standard deviation of 1 second. If London were to run 40 practice trials of the 400 meter dash, how many of those trials would be between 84 and 85 seconds, to the nearest whole number?
If London were to run 40 practice trials of the 400 meter dash, 5 trials would be between 84 and 85 seconds.
To solve this problem, we need to use the normal distribution formula and the z-score formula.
First, we need to calculate the z-scores for 84 and 85 seconds:
z₁ = (84 - 83) / 1 = 1
z₂ = (85 - 83) / 1 = 2
Next, we need to look up the area under the standard normal distribution curve between these two z-scores. We can do this using a standard normal distribution table.
we can find the area between these two z-scores by subtracting the area to the left of z₁ from the area to the left of z₂:
area = P(z₁ < Z < z₂) = P(Z < z₂) - P(Z < z₁)
area = P(Z < 2) - P(Z < 1)
area = 0.9772 - 0.8413
area = 0.1359
This means that approximately 13.59% of the practice trials will be between 84 and 85 seconds. To find the actual number of trials, we can multiply this percentage by the total number of trials:
number of trials = 0.1359 * 40
number of trials ≈ 5.44
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get that about 5 of the 40 practice trials will be between 84 and 85 seconds.
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i need help on this translation stuff
The translated shape would have the vertices of :
U' = (3, 5)S' = (0, 1)T' = (0, 4)How to translate ?Geometry employs translation to move a figure from a certain location to another while retaining its shape, size, and orientation. All points on the initial object are shifted equidistant in a unified direction. A vector showcases the magnitude and course of the movement.
The vectors of the original shape are:
U ( - 2 , 0 )
S ( -5 , - 4 )
T ( - 5, - 1 )
The translated vectors would be:
U' ( - 2 + 5, 0 + 5) = (3, 5)
S' ( -5 + 5, -4 + 5) = (0, 1)
T' ( -5 + 5, -1 + 5 ) = (0, 4)
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Rubber balls with a radius of 15 millimeters are stored in a 60,000 cubic millimeter box. What is the maximum number of rubber balls that will fit in the box?
A maximum of Select Choice rubber balls will fit in the box.
A 60,000 cubic millimeter box contains rubber balls with a radius of 15 millimeters. A maximum of 4 balls will fit in rubber box.
For finding the maximum number of rubber balls, firstly we will need the volume of the box. We have been given that the volume of the box is 60,000 mm³.
Now, we will find the volume of the rubber balls which have to be fit in the box. We know that the radius of one ball is 15 mm.
Volume of ball = 4/3 πr³
= 4/3 × 22/7 × 15³
= 4/3 × 22/7 × 3375
= 99,000/7
To find the maximum number of balls, we will divide the volume of box by volume of sphere.
Maximum number of balls = volume of box / volume of balls
= 60,000 / (99,000 / 7)
= (60,000 × 7) / 99,000
= 420 / 99
= 4.24
So, rounding up maximum 4 balls can be fit into the box.
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Correct question:
Rubber balls with a radius of 15 millimeters are stored in a 60,000 cubic millimeter box. What is the maximum number of rubber balls that will fit in the box?
interpret this bound. with 95% confidence, we can say that the value of the true mean proportional limit stress of all such joints is centered around this value. with 95% confidence, we can say that the value of the true mean proportional limit stress of all such joints is greater than this value. with 95% confidence, we can say that the value of the true mean proportional limit stress of all such joints is less than this value. what, if any, assumptions did you make about the distribution of proportional limit stress? we must assume that the sample observations were taken from a normally distributed population. we do not need to make any assumptions. we must assume that the sample observations were taken from a chi-square distributed population. we must assume that the sample observations were taken from a uniformly distributed population.
The answer is that with 95% confidence, we can say that the value of the true mean proportional limit stress of all such joints is centered around a certain value. This means that we are fairly certain that the true value lies within a certain range.
This bound is based on statistical analysis and assumes that the sample observations were taken from a normally distributed population. This means that the data follows a bell curve shape, with most of the values falling near the mean and fewer values falling farther away from the mean. The 95% confidence level means that if we were to repeat the experiment multiple times, we would expect the true value to lie within this range 95% of the time.
We cannot say for certain whether the true mean proportional limit stress is greater or less than the value we have calculated, but we can say that it is centered around this value with a high degree of confidence.
It is important to note that this bound is based on certain assumptions about the data and the population it represents. If these assumptions are not met, the bound may not be accurate or valid.
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suppose that 25 percent of women and 22 percent of men would answer yes to a particular question. in a simulation, a random sample of 100 women and a random sample of 100 men were selected, and the difference in sample proportions of those who answered yes
A normal distribution centered at 0 with a standard deviation of approximately 0.05 is most likely to be a representation of the simulated sampling distribution of the difference between the two sample proportions.
The difference in sample proportions between the two groups can be approximated by a normal distribution if the sample size is large enough. In this case, we have a sample size of 100 for each group, which is considered large enough.
The expected value of the difference in sample proportions is 0.25 - 0.22 = 0.03. The standard deviation of the difference can be calculated as follows:
√[(0.25 * 0.75 / 100) + (0.22 * 0.78 / 100)] = 0.0499Therefore, the most likely representation of the simulated sampling distribution of the difference between the two sample proportions is a normal distribution centered at 0 with a standard deviation of approximately 0.05.
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The complete question is:
Suppose that 25 percent of women and 22 percent of men would answer yes to a particular question. In a simulation, a random sample of 100 women and a random sample of 100 men were selected, and the difference in sample proportions of those who answered yes, Pwomen menwas calculated. The process was repeated 1,000 times. Which of the following is most likely to be a representation of the simulated sampling distribution of the difference between the two sample proportions?
What is the probability.
The probabilities are:
(1) P(32) = 1/90
(2) P(odd number) = 1/2
(3) P(a multiple of 5) = 1/5
(4) P(a vowel) = 3/11
(5) P(N or S) = 2/11
(6) P(not C) = 9/11
(7) Probability that two land on heads = 3/8
(8) Probability that the month chosen has less than 31 days = 5/12
(9) Probability of drawing a 9 or diamond from a standard deck of cards = 4/13
(10) Probability that a code starts with the number '7' = 1/10
(11) Probability of not getting doubles = 5/6
(12) Probability that the next song is not Katy Perry song = 30/47
We know that the total number of two digit numbers = 90
(1) 32 is one number.
P(32) = 1/90
(2) Number of odd two digit numbers = 45
P(odd number) = 45/90 = 1/2
(3) Number of multiples of 5 with two digits = 18
P(a multiple of 5) = 18/90 = 1/5
(4) The number of total letters in CANDLESTICK is = 11
Number of vowels in CANDLESTICK = 3
P(a vowel) = 3/11
(5) P(N or S) = P(N) + P(S) = 1/11 + 1/11 = 2/11
(6) P(not C) = 1 - P(C) = 1 - 2/11 = (11-2)/11 = 9/11
(7) Three coins are tossed and sample space is = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
So number of total outcomes = 8
Number of outcomes with two heads = 3
Probability that two land on heads = 3/8
(8) Total number of months in a year = 12
The number of months in a year with less than 31 days = 5
Probability that the month chosen has less than 31 days = 5/12
(9) Total number of cards in deck = 52
Number of 9 cards = 4
Number of diamond cards = 13
Number of cards 9 and diamond = 1
P(9 or diamond) = P(9) + P(Diamond) - P(9 and Diamond) = 4/52 + 13/52 - 1/52 = (4+13-1)/52 = 16/52 = 4/13
(10) If the first digit of three digit security code is 7 then rest two digits can be any one from 10 digits.
Total number of possible security digits = 10*10*10 = 1000
The number of security code starts with 7 = 10*10 = 100
Probability that a code starts with the number '7' = 100/1000 = 1/10
(11) Total number of outcomes when two dices are rolled = 6² = 36
The number of doubles = 6
Probability of getting doubles = 6/36 = 1/6
Probability of not getting doubles = 1 - 1/6 = (6-1)/6 = 5/6
(12) Total number of songs = 14 + 16 + 17 = 47 songs
Number of Katy Perry songs = 17
Probability that the next song is not Katy Perry song = 1 - P(Katy Perry Song) = 1 - 17/47 = (47-17)/47 = 30/47
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Find the following:
V.A.:
V.A.:
H.A.:
Domain:
Range:
the mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the annexation of an adjoining community. a political study took a sample of 800 voters in the town and found that 60% of the residents favored annexation. using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is more than 55% . testing at the 0.01 level, is there enough evidence to support the strategist's claim?
The political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is more than 55%.
The sample size is 800 voters in the town and 60% of the residents favored annexation.
In order to test the claim, a hypothesis test can be conducted. The null hypothesis (H0) would be that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is 55% or less. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) would be that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is more than 55%.
Using a significance level of 0.01, the critical value for the test is 2.33 (based on a one-tailed test with 799 degrees of freedom). The test statistic can be calculated as follows: z = (0.6 - 0.55) / sqrt((0.55 * 0.45) / 800) = 3.06, Since the test statistic (3.06) is greater than the critical value (2.33),
there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and support the alternative hypothesis that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is more than 55%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the political strategist's claim is supported by the data.
Hypothesis:
- Null hypothesis (H0): The proportion of residents favoring annexation is 55% (p = 0.55)
- Alternative hypothesis (H1): The proportion of residents favoring annexation is more than 55% (p > 0.55), We will use a one-sample z-test for proportions, with a significance level of 0.01.
Given data:
- Sample size (n): 800 voters
- Proportion of residents favoring annexation in the sample: 60% (0.60).
Test statistic calculation: - z = (sample proportion - assumed proportion) / standard error
- Standard error = sqrt[(p * (1 - p)) / n]
- In this case, p = 0.55 (assumed proportion) and n = 800 (sample size).
Find the z-score and compare it to the critical value at the 0.01 significance level (z-critical = 2.33 for a one-tailed test). If the calculated z-score is greater than the critical value,
we reject the null hypothesis, supporting the strategist's claim that more than 55% of residents favor annexation.
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The shape of the faces of a pentagon based pyramid are ______ and ______
Please hurry who will do it i will vote him brainliest
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
pentagonal, triangular
Does the color of a car influence the chance that it will be stolen? The Associated Press (SanLuis Obispo Telegram-Tribune, Sept. 2, 1995) reported the following information for a random sample of 830 stolen vehicles: 140 white, 100 were blue, 270 were red, 230 were black, and 90 were other colors. We wil use the x" goodness of fit test and a significance level of a.01 to test the hypothesis that proportions stolen are identical to population color proportions. Suppose it is known that 15% of all cars are white, 15% are blue, 35% are red, 30% are black, and 5% are other colors.
Since our calculated chi-square value (53.74) is greater than the critical value (13.28), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the proportions of stolen cars for each color are significantly different from the population color proportions.
What is null hypothesis?The null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis that describes the population parameter and is used to examine the validity of experimental results.
To test the hypothesis that proportions stolen are identical to population color proportions, we will use the chi-square goodness of fit test. The null hypothesis is that the proportions of stolen cars for each color are the same as the population color proportions, and the alternative hypothesis is that they are different.
The expected number of stolen cars for each color can be calculated by multiplying the total number of stolen cars by the proportion of each color in the population. For example, the expected number of stolen white cars is 830 * 0.15 = 124.5. The expected numbers for the other colors can be calculated in the same way.
The observed and expected numbers of stolen cars for each color are shown in the table below:
Color | Observed | Expected | (O-E)²/E
------|----------|----------|---------
White | 140 | 124.5 | 2.29
Blue | 100 | 124.5 | 5.89
Red | 270 | 290.5 | 1.83
Black | 230 | 249 | 1.22
Other | 90 | 41.5 | 42.51
To calculate the test statistic, we sum the (O-E)²/E values for each color:
chi-square = 2.29 + 5.89 + 1.83 + 1.22 + 42.51 = 53.74
The degrees of freedom for this test are (k-1) = 4, where k is the number of categories (colors) being tested. Using a chi-square distribution table or calculator with 4 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.01, we find the critical value to be 13.28.
Since our calculated chi-square value (53.74) is greater than the critical value (13.28), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the proportions of stolen cars for each color are significantly different from the population color proportions. This suggests that the color of a car may indeed influence the chance that it will be stolen.
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Salary is 25,000$ and you get a 2. 5% raise. What will the new salary be
New salary is $25625
Sorry for bad handwriting
you can roughly locate the median of a density cure by eye because it is
Roughly where the curve intersects the line that represents half of the total area under the curve.
In other words, if you were to draw a horizontal line that cuts the area under the curve in half, the point at which the curve intersects this line would be a rough approximation of the median.
However, it's important to note that this method of locating the median by eye is not always accurate, especially for skewed or non-symmetric distributions.
In such cases, more precise methods, such as calculating the median using statistical software or by hand, may be necessary.
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a career services representative wants to study association between a graduating student's college (7 levels - arts and letters, business administration, education, engineering, professional studies and fine arts, sciences, health and human services), and their employment status upon graduation (3 levels - unemployed, underemployed or employed outside of field of study, employed in field of study) . how many degrees of freedom should be used for the chi-square test?
The answer is that the degrees of freedom for the chi-square test in this scenario would be (7-1) x (3-1) = 12.
In order to calculate the degrees of freedom for a chi-square test, you need to determine the number of categories being compared for each variable and subtract 1 from each. In this case, there are 7 categories for college and 3 categories for employment status, resulting in (7-1) x (3-1) = 12 degrees of freedom.
Long Answer: The chi-square test is a statistical method used to determine whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables. In this scenario, the career services representative is interested in studying the association between a graduating student's college and their employment status upon graduation.
There are 7 categories for college: arts and letters, business administration, education, engineering, professional studies and fine arts, sciences, and health and human services. There are 3 categories for employment status: unemployed, underemployed or employed outside of field of study, and employed in field of study.
To determine the degrees of freedom for the chi-square test, we need to calculate the number of categories being compared for each variable and subtract 1 from each. In this case, there are 7 categories for college and 3 categories for employment status, resulting in (7-1) x (3-1) = 12 degrees of freedom.
This means that in order to conduct a chi-square test on this data, we would need a sample size of at least 12 observations for each cell in the contingency table (i.e., each combination of college and employment status). If any of the cells have a sample size less than 12, the test may not be reliable or valid.
In summary, the degrees of freedom for the chi-square test in this scenario would be 12, indicating that there are 12 independent pieces of information in the contingency table that can be used to test for an association between college and employment status.
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de.there is a spinner with 10 equal areas, numbered 1 through 10. if the spinner is spun one time, what is the probability that the result is a multiple of 2 and a multiple of 5?/app/student
For a spinner with 10 equal areas, numbered 1 through 10, the probability that the result is a multiple of 2 and a multiple of 5 is equals to 0.1.
Probability is calculated by dividing the favourable outcomes to the total possible number of outcomes. There is a spinner with 10 equal areas. It can be numbered from 1 to 10. Spinner is spin one time. We have to determine the probability that the result is a multiple of 2 and a multiple of 5. Let us consider an event E : results multiple of 2 and a multiple of 5
Now, Total possible outcomes = 10
= { 1,2,3,4,5,6 ,7,8,9,10}
Multiples of numbers 2 and 5 in 1 to 10 numbers = 1 = {10}
So, number of favourable outcomes = 1
Probability that result is a multiple of 2 and a multiple of 5 = [tex]\frac{1}{10} = 0.1[/tex]
Hence, required probability is 0.1.
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let mn be the maximum of n i.i.d standard normal random variables, show that limit of mn/sqrt(2logn) is at most 1
We have: lim n→∞ mn/sqrt(2ln(n)) = μ - 1 Since μ is the population mean and [tex]σ^2[/tex] is the population variance, we know that[tex]μ - σ^2/2[/tex] is the population standard deviation. Therefore, we can conclude that the limit of mn/sqrt(2ln(n)) is at most 1.
To show that [tex]$\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{M_n}{\sqrt{2\log n}} \leq 1$[/tex], where [tex]$M_n$[/tex] is the maximum of [tex]$n$[/tex]independent and identically distributed standard normal random variables, we can use the following steps:
We first note that the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the maximum [tex]$M_n$[/tex] is given by the product of the cdfs of the individual random variables, which for a standard normal distribution is [tex]\Phi(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{x} e^{-t^2/2}dt$.[/tex]
We then use the fact that [tex]\Phi(x) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{e^{-x^2/2}}{x}$ for all $x > 0$[/tex] (see proof below).
Using the above inequality, we can bound the cdf of [tex]$M_n$[/tex] as follows:
[tex]$\begin{aligned} P(M_n \geq t) &= 1 - P(M_n \leq t) \ &= 1 - \left[ \Phi(t) \right]^n \ &\leq 1 - \left[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{e^{-t^2/2}}{t} \right]^n \ &= 1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}^n} \frac{e^{-nt^2/2}}{t^n} \end{aligned}$[/tex]
We now choose [tex]$t = \sqrt{2\log n}$[/tex] and plug it into the above inequality to get:
[tex]$\begin{aligned} P(M_n \geq \sqrt{2\log n}) &\leq 1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}^n} \frac{e^{-n\log n}}{(\sqrt{2\log n})^n} \ &= 1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}^n} \frac{1}{n^{n/2}} \ &\to 0 \end{aligned}$[/tex]
as[tex]$n \to \infty$, since $n^{n/2}$[/tex] grows faster than [tex]e^{n\log n}$.[/tex]
Finally, we have[tex]$P(M_n \geq \sqrt{2\log n}) \to 0$[/tex] as [tex]n \to \infty$,[/tex]
which implies that [tex]$\frac{M_n}{\sqrt{2\log n}} \to 0$[/tex] in probability.
Since[tex]$0 \leq \frac{M_n}{\sqrt{2\log n}} \leq 1$ for all $n$,[/tex]y the squeeze theorem, we have [tex]\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{M_n}{\sqrt{2\log n}} = 0$,[/tex]
and hence [tex]\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{M_n}{\sqrt{2\log n}} \leq 1$.[/tex]
Proof of [tex]\Phi(x) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{e^{-x^2/2}}{x}$:[/tex]
We first define [tex]I = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2/2} dx$.[/tex]
We then note that [tex]$I^2 = \left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2/2} dx\right)\[/tex]
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Full Question: Let[tex]$X_1, X_2, \dots, X_n$[/tex] be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) standard normal random variables. Le[tex]t $M_n = \max{X_1, X_2, \dots, X_n}$[/tex] be the maximum of these random variables. Show that
The probability density function (PDF) of a standard normal random variable [tex]$X$[/tex] is given by [tex]\phi(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} e^{-x^2/2}$.[/tex]
The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of [tex]$X$[/tex] is denoted by[tex]$\Phi(x) = \int_{-\infty}^x \phi(t),dt$[/tex], which can be computed numerically or using tables.
Using these facts, we can first find the probability that [tex]$M_n$[/tex] exceeds a certain threshold [tex]$t$[/tex], and then use this to bound the tail probability of [tex]M_n$.[/tex]
Specifically, for any[tex]$t \geq 0$,[/tex]we have
[tex]P(M_n \geq t) &= P(X_1 \geq t, X_2 \geq t, \dots, X_n \geq t) \&= P(X_1 \geq t) P(X_2 \geq t) \cdots P(X_n \geq t) \qquad (\text{by independence}) \[/tex]
[tex]&= \prod_{i=1}^n P(X_i \geq t) \&= \prod_{i=1}^n \left(1 - \Phi(t)\right) \qquad (\text{since } X_i \sim N(0,1)) \&= \left(1 - \Phi(t)\right)^n\end{align*}[/tex]
To make use of this formula, we need to choose an appropriate value of [tex]$t$[/tex] One natural choice is to set [tex]$t = \sqrt{2\log n}$[/tex], which leads to
[tex]P(M_n \geq \sqrt{2\log n}) &= \left(1 - \Phi(\sqrt{2\log n})\right)^n \&= \left(1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{\sqrt{2\log n}} e^{-x^2/2},dx\right)^n \[/tex]
[tex]&= \left(1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{\sqrt{\log n}} e^{-(x/\sqrt{2})^2},\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^n \qquad (\text{substituting } x = \sqrt{2},t) \[/tex]
[tex]&\leq \left(1 - \frac{1}{n}\right)^n \qquad (\text{since } e^{-(x/\sqrt{2})^2} \leq 1 \text{ for all } x) \&\to e^{-1} \qquad (\text{as } n \to \infty)\end{align*}[/tex]
where we have used the well-known inequality [tex]$(1 - \frac{1}{n})^n \leq e^{-1}$[/tex] for the last step. Thus, we have shown that [tex]\lim_{n\[/tex]
ABC is dilated by a factor of 2 to produce abc
37
53
what is the length of ab after dilation what is the measure of a
The length of A'B' is D. 8 units, and the angle A' is 37 degrees.
A triangle is a three-sided polygon with three vertices and three angles totaling 180 degrees. A triangle is made up of three angles. These angles are generated by two triangle sides meeting at a common point known as the vertex.
As a result, ABC is dilated by a factor of two to generate A'B'C'.
When the triangle dilates, the length of its sides is multiplied by 2 (the dilation factor), but the angles remain the same (because the shape must remain the same).
As a result, the length of A'B' is = 4 x 2 = 8
And the angle A' is measured at 37 degrees.
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Correct question:
AABC is dilated by a factor of 2 to produce AA'B'C.
What is A'B, the length of AB after the dilation? What is the measure of A'?
birds use color to select and avoid certain types of food. a researcher studies pecking behavior of 1-day-old bobwhites. in an area painted white, four pins with different colored heads were inserted. the color of the pin chosen on the bird's first peck was noted for 36 bobwhites as in the table below. under the null hypothesis of no color preference, what is the expected number of first pecks for each color?
Therefore, under the null hypothesis of no color preference, we would expect each color to be chosen as the first peck by approximately 9 birds.
Under the null hypothesis of no color preference, the expected number of first pecks for each color would be equal.
The null hypothesis assumes that the birds have no preference for any particular color and their choices are purely random. Therefore, we can assume that the probability of choosing each color is the same. Since there are four colors, the expected number of first pecks for each color would be equal to 36 divided by 4, which is 9.
The researcher studying the pecking behavior of 1-day-old bobwhites observed their choices among four pins with different colored heads inserted in an area painted white. The color of the pin chosen on the bird's first peck was noted for 36 bobwhites. To test the hypothesis of whether the birds had a preference for any particular color, we need to calculate the expected number of first pecks for each color under the null hypothesis of no color preference.
Under the null hypothesis, we assume that the birds' choices are purely random and they have no preference for any particular color. Therefore, the probability of choosing each color is the same, which is 1/4. We can use this probability to calculate the expected number of first pecks for each color.
To calculate the expected number of first pecks for each color, we can multiply the total number of birds (36) by the probability of choosing each color (1/4). This gives us the expected number of first pecks for each color as follows:
Expected number of first pecks for each color = Total number of birds x Probability of choosing each color
= 36 x 1/4
= 9
If the observed number of first pecks for any color is significantly different from 9, then we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the birds have a preference for that particular color.
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suppose that f(x) and df /dx are piecewise smooth. (a) prove that the fourier sine series of a continuous function f(x) can be differentiated term by term only if f(0)
We have proven that the Fourier sine series of a continuous function f(x) can be differentiated term by term only if f(0) = 0.
What is fourier series?An infinite sum of sines and cosines is used to represent the expansion of a periodic function f(x) into a Fourier series. The orthogonality relationships between the sine and cosine functions are used in the Fourier series.
To prove that the Fourier sine series of a continuous function f(x) can be differentiated term by term only if f(0) = 0, we will use integration by parts and the properties of the Fourier sine series.
First, we write the Fourier sine series of f(x) as:
f(x) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] Bn sin(nx)
where Bn = 2/L ∫[0 to L] f(x) sin(nx) dx is the nth Fourier sine coefficient.
Next, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x:
f'(x) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] nBn cos(nx)
Now, we can differentiate each term in the Fourier sine series of f(x) term by term if and only if the series converges uniformly. To prove that the series converges uniformly, we will use the Weierstrass M-test.
Let Mn = n|Bn|. Then, we have:
|Mn sin(nx)| = n|Bn| |sin(nx)| ≤ n|Bn| for all x
Since ∑[n=1 to ∞] n|Bn| is convergent by the Dirichlet's test, we have ∑[n=1 to ∞] Mn sin(nx) is uniformly convergent by the Weierstrass M-test.
Therefore, we can differentiate each term in the Fourier sine series of f(x) term by term to get:
f'(x) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] nBn cos(nx)
Now, we evaluate this equation at x = 0 and use the fact that Bn = 2/L ∫[0 to L] f(x) sin(nx) dx to get:
f'(0) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] nBn
If we assume that we can differentiate each term in the Fourier sine series of f(x) term by term and obtain a new series that converges uniformly, then we can interchange the order of differentiation and summation to get:
f''(x) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] -n²Bn sin(nx)
Now, we evaluate this equation at x = 0 and use the fact that Bn = 2/L ∫[0 to L] f(x) sin(nx) dx to get:
f''(0) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] -n²Bn
Therefore, we have:
f''(0) = -2/L ∫[0 to L] f(x) dx
If f(0) = 0, then f''(0) = 0, which implies that the Fourier sine series of f(x) can be differentiated term by term. However, if f(0) ≠ 0, then f''(0) ≠ 0, which implies that the Fourier sine series of f(x) cannot be differentiated term by term.
Therefore, we have proven that the Fourier sine series of a continuous function f(x) can be differentiated term by term only if f(0) = 0.
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Which composition of transformations maps figure efgh to figure efgh?.
To determine the composition of transformations that maps figure efgh to figure efgh, we need to first identify the transformations involved.
A transformation is a change in position, size, or shape of a figure. In this case, we can see that figure efgh has not changed in size or shape, so the transformation must involve a change in position.
One possible transformation that could be involved is a translation, which involves moving the figure along a straight line without changing its size or shape. Another possible transformation is a rotation, which involves turning the figure around a fixed point.
To find the composition of transformations that maps figure efgh to itself, we need to experiment with different combinations of translations and rotations until we find one that works. For example, we could first rotate the figure 90 degrees clockwise around its center, and then translate it 2 units to the right and 3 units up. This composition of transformations would move figure efgh to a new position, but still maintain its size and shape.
Alternatively, we could first translate the figure 2 units to the right and 3 units up, and then rotate it 90 degrees counterclockwise around its center. This would also result in a new position for the figure, but with the same size and shape as the original.
In conclusion, there are multiple compositions of transformations that could map figure efgh to itself, including combinations of translations and rotations. It is important to experiment with different options and test them to ensure that they maintain the size and shape of the figure.
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What is the Mean, median, mode of 12,9,17,15,10
Step-by-step explanation:
first, for such questions, we sound always sorry the list of data points :
9, 10, 12, 15, 17
the mean is the sum of all data points divided by the number of data points. we have 5 data points.
mean = (9+10+12+15+17)/5 = 63/5 = 12.6
median is the data point for which half of the other data points are smaller, and the other half of other data points are larger.
so, for our 5 days points,
median = 12
the middle element in our sorted list.
mode simple defines the data value that appears the most frequently in the list.
in our case all values appear exactly once.
some people say then that the mode is all numbers in the list.
but most commonly we say that this list has no mode.
In this exercise we show that matrix multiplication is associative. Suppose that a is an m × p matrix, b is a p × k matrix, and c is a k × n matrix. Show that a(bc) = (ab)c
The proof to show that a(bc) is equal to (ab)c and therefore, matrix multiplication is associative is given below.
How to show the proofIn order to show that matrix multiplication is associative, we need to demonstrate that the order of multiplication does not matter, i.e., that a(bc) is equal to (ab)c.
First, let's compute a(bc):
a(bc) = a(bp)k(cp)n
= (ab)pk(cp)n
= (ab)c
This shows that a(bc) is equal to (ab)c. Therefore, matrix multiplication is associative.
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two friends leave school at the same time, sarah is heading due north and beth is heading due east. one hour later they are 5 miles apart. if sarah had traveled 4 miles from the school, how many miles had beth traveled?
Beth had traveled 3 miles from the school. They are traveling at right angles to each other, forming a right triangle.
Let's follow these steps:
1. Sarah is heading due north, and Beth is heading due east. They are traveling at right angles to each other, forming a right triangle.
2. One hour later, they are 5 miles apart. This distance represents the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
3. We are given that Sarah has traveled 4 miles from the school. This distance represents one side of the right triangle (north side).
4. We need to find the distance Beth traveled, which represents the other side of the right triangle (east side).
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve this problem:
a² + b² = c²
where a and b are the lengths of the two shorter sides (Sarah and Beth's distances), and c is the length of the hypotenuse (the distance between them).
In this problem, we have:
a = 4 miles (Sarah's distance)
c = 5 miles (distance between them)
We need to find b (Beth's distance). So, we can rewrite the Pythagorean theorem as:
b² = c² - a²
Now, plug in the given values:
b² = 5² - 4²
b² = 25 - 16
b² = 9
To find b, take the square root of both sides:
b = √9
b = 3
So, Beth had traveled 3 miles from the school.
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(L1) Given: ΔABC;BD↔⊥AC¯;AB=BC;AD=5 inchesWhat is the length of DC¯?By which Theorem?
The length of DC¯ is (BC - 10)/2.
We are asked to find the length of DC¯.
Since AB=BC, we can conclude that triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. Therefore, angle ABC = angle ACB.
Since BD is perpendicular to AC¯, we can also conclude that triangle ABD and triangle CBD are congruent by the Hypotenuse Leg (HL) theo
Therefore, AD = CD, and we can write:
AB + AD + DC = 2(BC)
Since AB = BC, we can substitute and simplify to get:
AD + DC = BC
Since AD = 5 inches, we can substitute and solve for DC:
DC = BC - AD = AB - AD = BC/2 - AD/2
We know that AB = BC, so we can substitute and simplify further to get:
DC = AB/2 - AD/2
Since AB = BC and AD = 5 inches, we can calculate:
DC = BC/2 - AD/2 = AB/2 - AD/2 = (BC - 2AD)/2 = (BC - 10)/2
Therefore, the length of DC¯ is (BC - 10)/2.
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(Q2) For all expressions a,b, and c,if a0, then a/cb/c.
Based on your question, you are asking about the property of expressions a, b, and c, where a ≠ 0. If a ≠ 0, then a/c = b/c. This property states that if you divide two equal expressions by the same nonzero value, the resulting expressions are still equal.
If a is greater than 0, then a/c is also greater than 0 because c is positive. Similarly, b/c is also positive because both b and c are positive. Therefore, a/c is greater than b/c, which can be written as a/c > b/c.
Based on your question, you are asking about the property of expressions a, b, and c, where a ≠ 0. If a ≠ 0, then a/c = b/c. This property states that if you divide two equal expressions by the same nonzero value, the resulting expressions are still equal.
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There were 70 enrolled students in STAT 3355 during the year 2020 . The population of adults, 18 years or older, in the United States was 258.3 million in 2020 . A student surveyed 30 of her classmates in 2020 and found that 22 students liked to play video games. If this student computed a 95% confidence interval, would it have contained the value of 65%, which was known to be the proportion of adults that liked to play video games in the United States in 2020. (Hint: Calculate the confidence interval by hand at first, and then try to use R ).
The confidence interval for proportion of adults who liked video game is (0.575091,0.8915756 ) from sample. It has a parameter 65%.
Number of enrolled students in STAT during year 2020 = 70
The population of adults that is 18 or above in 2020 = 258.3 million
Number of students are classmates= 30
Out of 30, number of students who like video game = 22
level of significance = 0.95
Let p denote the proportion of students in sample who liked video games. it is p = 22/30 = 0.733.
Using the distribution table, value of z for 95% is equals to the 1.96. From the formula of confidence interval, [tex]CI = p ± z\sqrt{ \frac{ p( 1 - p)}{n}}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.733 ± \sqrt{ \frac{0.733( 1 - 0.733)}{30}}[/tex]
= (0.575091, 0.8915756), the lower limit and upper limit of interval. This interval contains 65% which is population parameter. Hence, required value is (0.575091, 0.8915756).
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