If the outer conductor of a coaxial cable has radius 2.6 mm , what should be the radius of the inner conductor so that the inductance per unit length does not exceed 50 nH per meter? Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Inner radius = 2 mm

Explanation:

In a coaxial cable, series inductance per unit length is given by the formula;

L' = (µ/(2π))•ln(R/r)

Where R is outer radius and r is inner radius.

We are given;

L' = 50 nH/m = 50 × 10^(-9) H/m

R = 2.6mm = 2.6 × 10^(-3) m

Meanwhile µ is magnetic constant and has a value of µ = µ_o = 4π × 10^(−7) H/m

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

50 × 10^(-9) = (4π × 10^(−7))/(2π)) × ln(2.6 × 10^(-3)/r)

Rearranging, we have;

(50 × 10^(-9))/(2 × 10^(−7)) = ln((2.6 × 10^(-3))/r)

0.25 = ln((2.6 × 10^(-3))/r)

So,

e^(0.25) = (2.6 × 10^(-3))/r)

1.284 = (2.6 × 10^(-3))/r)

Cross multiply to give;

r = (2.6 × 10^(-3))/1.284)

r = 0.002 m or 2 mm


Related Questions

What is the power of a child that has
done work of 50J in 10 seconds.
(a)50W (b)20W (c)30W (d)5W​

Answers

_____________________________

Solution,

Work=50 Joule

Time=10 seconds

Power=?

Now,

Power=Work/time

= 50/10

= 5 Watt.

So the right answer is 5 W

Hope it helps..

Good luck on your assignment

__________________________

a 15-nC point charge is at the center of a thin spherical shell of radius 10cm, carrying -22nC of charge distributed uniformly over its surface. find the magnitude and direction of the electric field (a) 2.2cm,(b)5.6cm,and (c)14 cm from the point charge.

Answers

Answer:

A) E = 278925.62 N/C with direction; radially out.

B) E = 43048.47 N/C with direction radially out.

C) E = -3214.29 N/C with direction radially in.

Explanation:

From Gauss' Law, the Electric field for any spherically symmetric charge or charge distribution is the same as the point charge formula. Thus;

E = kQ/r²

where;

Q is the net charge within the distance r.

We are given the charge Q = 15-nC and

spherical shell of radius 10cm

A) The distance r = 2.2 cm = 0.022 m is between the surface and the point charge, so only the point charge lies within this distance and Q = 15 nC = 15 x 10^(-9) C

While k is coulombs constant with a value of 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²

E = ((9 x 10^(9) × (15 x 10^(-9)))/(0.022)²

E = 278925.62 N/C

This will be radially out ,since the net charge is positive.

B) The distance r = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m is between the surface and the point charge, so only the point charge lies within this distance and Q = 15 nC = 15 x 10^(-9) C

While k is coulombs constant with a value of 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²

E = ((9 x 10^(9) × (15 x 10^(-9)))/(0.056)²

E = 43048.47 N/C

This will be radially out ,since the net charge is positive.

C) The distance r = 14 cm = 0.14 m is outside the sphere so the "net" charge within this distance is due to both given charges. Thus;

Q = 15 nC - 22 nC

Q = -7 nC = -7 x 10^(-9) C

and;

E = (9 x 10^(9)*(-7 x 10^(-9))/(0.14)²

E = -3214.29 N/C

This will be radially in, since the net charge is negative. You can indicate this with a negative answer.

A) when E is = 278925.62 N/C with direction; radially out.B) When E is = 43048.47 N/C with direction radially out. C) When E is = -3214.29 N/C with direction radially in.When From Gauss' Law, also the Electric field for any spherically symmetric charge or also that charge distribution is the same as the point charge formula. Thus;Then E = kQ/r²After that Q is the net charge within the distance r.Then We are given the charge Q = 15-nC and also a spherical shell of a radius 10cm

A) When The distance r is = 2.2 cm = 0.022 m is between the surface and also the point charge, also that so only the point charge lies within this distance and also Q = 15 NC = 15 x 10^(-9) C

Then While k is coulombs constant with a value of 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²When E = ((9 x 10^(9) × (15 x 10^(-9)))/(0.022)²Then E = 278925.62 N/CThen This will be radially out since the net charge is positive.

B) When The distance r = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m is between the surface and also the point charge, so only the point charge lies within this distance and also Q = 15 nC = 15 x 10^(-9) C

then While k is coulombs constant with a value of 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²When E = ((9 x 10^(9) × (15 x 10^(-9)))/(0.056)²Then E = 43048.47 N/CAfter that This will be radially out since the net charge is positive.

C) Then when The distance r = 14 cm = 0.14 m is outside the sphere so the "net" charge within this distance is due to both given charges. Thus;

Then Q = 15 nC - 22 nCAfter that Q = -7 nC = -7 x 10^(-9) CWhen E = (9 x 10^(9)*(-7 x 10^(-9))/(0.14)²Then E = -3214.29 N/C Thus, This will be radially in, since the net charge is negative.

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In a 2 dimensional Cartesian system, the x-component of a vector is known, and the angle between vector and x-axis is known. Which operation is used to calculate the magnitude of the vector? (taken with respect to the x-component)
a. dividing by cosine
b. dividing by sine
c. multiplying by cosine
d. multiplying by sine

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a

Explanation:

The cosine function is

      cos θ = ca / ​​H

done ca is the adjacent leg (x-axis) and H is the hypotenuse (vector module)

we clear

    H = ca / ​​cos θ

therefore, to find the magnitude of the vector, the cathete is divided into the cosine.

The correct answer is a

The International Space Station is about 90 meters across and about 380 kilometers away. One night t appears to be the same angular size as Jupiter. Jupiter is 143,000 km in size. Use serxa to figure out how far away Jupiter is in AU Note: 1 AU= 1.5 x 10-km
a) 6.0 x 10 Au
b) 4.0 AU
c) 9.1 x 1010 AU
d) 4.0 x 10 AU

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The distance is [tex]r_2 = 4 \ AU[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The size of Jupiter is  [tex]s_2 = 143,000 \ km[/tex]

    The  length of the International Space Station is [tex]r_1 = 380\ km[/tex]

    The  size of the International Space Station is  [tex]s_1 = 90 \ m =0.09 \ km[/tex]

The angular size where the same one night and this angular size is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\theta = \frac{s}{r}[/tex]

Since  [tex]\theta[/tex] is constant

        [tex]\frac{s_1}{r_1} = \frac{s_2}{r_2}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]\frac{0.09}{380} = \frac{143000}{r_2}[/tex]

=>   [tex]r_2 = 6.04 * 10^{9} \ km[/tex]

Now we are told to convert to AU and  1 AU  [tex]= 1.5 * 10^8 \ km[/tex]

  So

      [tex]r_2 = \frac{6.04 * 10^8}{1.5*10^{8}}[/tex]

      [tex]r_2 = 4 \ AU[/tex]

1. (a) The battery on your car has a rating stated in ampere-minutes which permits you to
estimate the length of time a fully charged battery could deliver any particular current
before discharge. Approximately how much energy is stored by a 50 ampere-minute 12
volt battery?

Answers

Answer:

Energy Stored = 36000 J = 36 KJ

Explanation:

The power of a battery is given by the formula:

P = IV

where,

P = Power delivered by the battery

I = Current Supplied to the battery

V = Potential Difference between terminals of battery = 12 volt

Now, we multiply both sides by the time period (t):

Pt = VIt

where,

Pt = (Power)(Time) = Energy Stored = E = ?

It = Battery Current Rating = 50 A.min

Converting this to A.sec;

It = Battery Current Rating = (50 A.min)(60 sec/min) = 3000 A.sec

Therefore,

E = (12 volt)(3000 A.sec)

E = 36000 J = 36 KJ

A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 1.1 m diameter has a surface charge density of 6.2 µC/m2. (a) Find the net charge on the sphere. (b) What is the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere?

Answers

Answer:

(a) q = 2.357 x 10⁻ C

(b) Φ = 2.66 x 10 N.m²/C

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the sphere, d = 1.1 m

radius of the sphere, r = 1.1 / 2 = 0.55 m

surface charge density, σ = 6.2 µC/m²

(a)  Net charge on the sphere

q = 4πr²σ

where;

4πr² is surface area of the sphere

q is the net charge on the sphere

σ is the surface charge density

q = 4π(0.55)²(6.2 x 10⁻⁶)

q = 2.357 x 10⁻ C

(b) the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere

Φ = q / ε

where;

Φ is the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere

ε is the permittivity of free space

Φ = (2.357 x 10⁻⁵) / (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)

Φ = 2.66 x 10 N.m²/C

A sphere of diameter 6.0cm is moulded into a thin uniform wire of diameter 0.2mm. Calculate the length of the wire in metres (Take π = 22/7) *​

Answers

Answer:

2025m

Explanation:

Since all materials of the sphere is made to a cylindrical wire, it implies the volume of the sphere material is same as that of the cylinder. This is expressed mathematically thus.

Volume of Sphere= volume of cylinder

4/3 ×π×R^3= π× r2× L

4/3 ×R^3= r^2×L

Hence

L = 3/4 × R^3/ r^2

But R = 6.0/2 = 3.0cm{ Diameter is twice raduis}

r= 0.2/2 = 0.1mm=>0.01cm{ Diameter is twice raduis and unit converted by dividing by 10 since 10mm = 1cm}

Substituting R and r into the expression for L, we have :

L = 3/4 × 3^3/ 0.01^2= 0.75 ×27/0.0001 = 202500cm

202500/100= 2025m{ we divide by 100 because 100cm=1m}

A certain metal with work function of Φ = 1.7 eV is illuminated in vacuum by 1.4 x 10-6 W of light with a wavelength of λ = 600 nm. 1)How many photons per second, N, are incident on the metal? N = photons per second Submit 2)What is KEmax, the maximum kinetic energy of the electron that is emitted from the metal? KEmax = eV

Answers

Answer:

1) n = 4.47*10^12 photons

2) K = 0.25 eV

Explanation:

This is a problem about the photoelectric effect.

1) In order to calculate the number of photons that impact the metal, you take into account the power of the light, which is given by:

[tex]P=\frac{E}{t}=1.4*10^{-6}\frac{J}{s}[/tex]     (1)

Furthermore you calculate the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 600nm, by using the following formula:

[tex]E_p=h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]         (2)

c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s

h: Planck's constant = 6.626*10^-34 Js

λ: wavelength = 600*10^-9 m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

[tex]E_p=(6.626*10^{-34}Js)\frac{3*10^8m/s}{600*10^{-9}m}=3.131*10^{-19}J[/tex]

Next, you calculate the quotient between the power of the light (equation (1)) and the energy of the photon:

[tex]n=\frac{P}{E_p}=\frac{1.4*10^{-6}J/s}{3.131*10^{-19}J}=4.47*10^{12}photons[/tex]

The number of photons is 4.47*10^12

2) The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted by the metal is given by the following formula:

[tex]K=E_p-\Phi[/tex]     (3)

Ep: energy of the photons

Φ: work function of the metal = 1.7 eV

You first convert the energy of the photons to eV:

[tex]E_p=3.131*10^{-19}J*\frac{6.242*10^{18}eV}{1J}=1.954eV[/tex]

You replace in the equation (3):

[tex]K=1.95eV-1.7eV=0.25eV[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted by the metal is 0.25 eV

(1). The Number of photons per second is,[tex]4.23*10^{12}[/tex]

(2). The maximum kinetic energy of the electron is 0.37eV.

(1). The power of light is given as,

            [tex]P=1.4*10^{-6}W[/tex]

    Energy is given as,

             [tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda} =\frac{6.626*10^{-34}*3*10^{8} }{600*10^{-9} } \\\\E=3.313*10^{-19} Joule\\\\E=\frac{3.313*10^{-19}}{1.6*10^{-19} }=2.07eV[/tex]

Number of photons per second is,

                    [tex]N=\frac{P}{E}=\frac{1.4*10^{-6} }{3.313*10^{-19} } =4.23*10^{12}[/tex]

(2). the maximum kinetic energy of the electron is,

              [tex]K.E=E-\phi[/tex]

Where [tex]\phi[/tex] is work function.

         [tex]K.E=2.07-1.7=0.37eV[/tex]

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A 2500 kg truck moving at 10.00 m/s strikes a car waiting at the light. Assume there is no friction on the road. The hook bumpers continue to move at 7.00 m/s. What is the mass of the struck car

Answers

M2=(M1Vi/Vf)-M1=[2500*(10/7)]-2500
M2=(3/7)*2500=1070kg

A car of mass 410 kg travels around a flat, circular race track of radius 83.4 m. The coefficient of static friction between the wheels and the track is 0.286. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . What is the maximum speed v that the car can go without flying off the track

Answers

Answer:

The maximum speed v that the car can go without flying off the track = 15.29 m/s

Explanation:

let us first lay out the information clearly:

mass of car (m) = 410 kg

radius of race track (r) = 83.4 m

coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.286

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

maximum speed = v m/s

For a body in a constant circular motion, the centripetal for (F) acting on the body is given by:

F = mass × ω

where:

F = maximum centripetal force = mass × μ × g

ω = angular acceleration = [tex]\frac{(velocity)^2}{radius}[/tex]

∴ F = mass × ω

m × μ × g = m × [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex]

410 × 0.286 × 9.8 = 410 × [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{83.4}[/tex]

since 410 is on both sides, they will cancel out:

0.286 × 9.8 = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{83.4}[/tex]

2.8028 = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{83.4}[/tex]

now, we cross-multiply the equation

2.8028 × 83.4 = [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = 233.754

∴ v = √(233.754)

v = 15.29 m/s

Therefore, the maximum speed v that the car can go without flying off the track = 15.29 m/s

a research submarine what is the maximum depth it can go

Answers

Answer: 36, 200 feet deep according to information on google

Explanation:

A small submarine, the bathyscape Trieste, made it to 10,916 meters (35,813 feet) below sea level in the deepest point in the ocean, the Challenger Deep in the Marianas Trench, a few hundred miles east of the Philippines. This part of the ocean is 11,034 m (36,200 ft) deep, so it seems that a submarine can make it as deep as it's theoretically possible to go

Volume of an block is 5 cm3. If the density of the block is 250 g/cm3, what is the mass of the block ?​

Answers

Answer:

1.25kg

Explanation:

Simply multiply volume and density together

What is the highest point at which weather will generally occur?

Answers

Answer:

At thestratosphere: it 20- 25km

the distance between 2 station is 5400 m find the time taken by a train to cover this distance, if the train travels with speed 60m/s

Answers

Answer:

I dont know bro

Explanation:

Ask an expert

Answer:

Time=90s

Explanation:

Speed=distance /time

[tex]60 = \frac{5400}{t} where \: t \: is \: time \\60t = 5400 \\ t = \frac{5400}{60} \\ t =90 \\ hope \: this \: helps..good \: luck [/tex]

Countries create quotas and tariffs to increase the volume of trade with their neighbors.

Answers

Oooooo, that statement is not true.  Countries create quotas and tariffs to LIMIT the volume of trade with other countries, including their neighbors.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the text :)

A small ball of mass m is aligned above a larger ball of mass M = 0.63kg (with a slight separation) and the two are dropped simultaneously from a height of 1.8m. If the larger ball rebounds elastically from the floor and the small ball rebounds elastically from the larger ball what value of m results in the larger ball stopping when it collides with the small ball?

Answers

thats hard. i would have to say work the problem out

A ball rolls over the edge of a platform with only a horizontal velocity. The height of the platform is 1.60m and the horizontal range of the ball from the base of the platform is 20.0m. What is the velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground

Answers

Answer:

v = 46.99 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground, is given by the following formula:

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}[/tex]           (1)

vx: horizontal component of the velocity

vy: vertical component of the velocity

The vertical component vy is calculated by using the following formula:

[tex]v_y^2=v_{oy}^2+2gh[/tex]   (2)

vy: final velocity

voy: initial vertilal velocity = 0m/s  (because it is a semi parabolic motion)

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2

h: height = 1.60m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

[tex]v_y=2(9.8m/s^2)(1.60m)=31.36\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

vx is calculated by using the information about the horizontal range of the ball:

[tex]R=v_o\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}[/tex]    (3)

R: horizontal range of the ball = 20.0 m

You solve the previous equation for vo, the initial horizontal velocity:

[tex]v_o=R\sqrt{\frac{g}{2h}}=(20.0m)\sqrt{\frac{9.8m/s^2}{2(1.60m)}}\\\\v_o=35\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant in the complete trajectory, hence, you have that

vx = vo = 35 m/s

Finally, you replace the values of vx and vy in the equation (1):

[tex]v=\sqrt{(35m/s)^2+(31.36m/s)^2}=46.99\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground is 46.99 m/s

A ride-sharing car moving along a straight section of road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 28.0 m/s. Then the vehicle moves for 41.0 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the vehicle in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00 s.
(a) How long is the ride-sharing car in motion (in s)?
(b) What is the average velocity of the ride-sharing car for the motion described? (Enter the magnitude in m/s.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Time taken to accelerate to 28 m /s

= 28 / 2 = 14 s

a ) Total length of time in motion

= 14 + 41 + 5

= 60 s .

b )

Distance covered while accelerating

s = ut + 1/2 at²

= 0 + .5 x 2 x 14²

= 196 m .

Distance covered while moving in uniform motion

= 28 x 41

= 1148 m

distance covered while decelerating

v = u - at

0 = 28 - a x 5

a = 5.6 m / s²

v² = u² - 2 a s

0 = 28² - 2 x 5.6 x s

s = 28² / 2 x 5.6

= 70 m .

Total distance covered

= 196 + 1148 + 70

= 1414 m

total time taken = 60 s

average velocity

= 1414 / 60

= 23.56 m /s .

2. If rain is falling vertically downward, and you are running for shelter, should you hold your umbrella
vertically, tilted forward, or tilted backward to keep the driest? Please explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Tilted forward to keep the driest.

Explanation:

The rain is falling vertically so there is no wind. In these circumstances the umbrella should be tilted vertically forward.

The situation is the same as if you would stand still and the rain would come under an angle from the front.

Astronauts are testing the gravity on a new planet. A rock is dropped between two photogates that are 0.5 meters apart. The first photogate reads a velocity of 1.2 m/s and the the second photogate reads a velocity of 4.3 m/s . What is the acceleration of gravity on this new planet?

Answers

Answer:

a = 17 m / s²

Explanation:

For this experiment that the astronauts are carrying out, the value of the relation of gravity is cosecant, therefore we can use the kinematic relations

         v² = v₀² + 2a y

They indicate the initial speed 1.2 m / s the final speed 4.3 m / s and the distance remembered 0.5 m

we clear

        a = (v² - v₀²) / 2y

we calculate

       a = (4.3² -1.2²) / 2 0.5

       a = 17 m / s²

this is the gravity of the new planet

A rocket blasts off vertically from rest on the launch pad with an upward acceleration of 2.90 m/s2 . At 20.0s after blastoff, the engines suddenly fail, which means that the force they produce instantly stops.
(A) How high above the launch pad will the rocket eventually go?
(B) Find the rocket's velocity at its highest point.
(C) Find the magnitude of the rocket's acceleration at its highest point.
(D) Find the direction of the rocket's acceleration at its highest point.
(E) How long after it was launched will the rocket fall back to the launch pad?
(F) How fast will it be moving when it does so?

Answers

Answer:

A) 580m

B) 0 m/s

C) 9.8m/s^2

D) downward

E) 10.87s

F) 106.62 m/s

Explanation:

A) The distance traveled by the rocket is calculated by using the following expression:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

a: acceleration of the rocket = 2.90 m/s^2

t: time of the flight = 20.0 s

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}(2.90\frac{m}{s^2})(20.0s)^2=580m[/tex]

B) In the highest point the rocket has a velocity with magnitude zero v = 0m/s because there the rocket stops.

C) The engines of the rocket suddenly fails in the highest point. There, the acceleration of the rocket is due to the gravitational force, that is 9.8 m/s^2

D) The acceleration points downward

E) The time the rocket takes to return to the ground is given by:

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(580m)}{9.8m/s^2}}=10.87s[/tex]

10.87 seconds

F) The velocity just before the rocket arrives to the ground is:

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gy}=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s ^2)(580m)}=106.62\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

I need someone that knows physics. I have a test in 10 hrs and Im not good at it. Can anyone help me?

Answers

Hi there! I can help!

What grade of physics?

Answer:

I can help! What level of physics is it and what are your main topics?

an aluminium bar 600mm long, with diameter 40mm, has a hole drilled in the center of the bar. the hole is 30mm in diameter and is 30mm and is 100mm long. if modulus of elasticity for the aluminium is 85GN/m2, calculate the total contraction on the bar due to a compressive load of 180KN

Answers

Answer:

ΔL = 1.011 mm

Explanation:

Let's begin by listing out the given information:

Length (L) = 600 mm = 0.6 m,

Diameter (D) = 40 mm = 0.04 m ⇒ Radius (r) = 20 mm = 0.2 m,

Area (cross sectional) = πr² = 3.14 x .02² = 0.001256 m²,

Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 85 GN/m²,

Compressive load (F) = 180 KN

Using the formula, Stress = Load ÷ Area

Mathematically,

σ = F ÷ A = 180 x 10³ ÷ 0.001256

σ = 143312.1 KN/m²

Modulus of elasticity = stress ÷ strain

E = σ ÷ ε

ε = ΔL/L

85 x 10⁹ = 143312.1 x 10³ ÷ (ΔL/L)

ΔL = 143312.1 x 10³ ÷ 85 X 10⁹ = 1686.02 * 10⁻⁶

ΔL = L x 1686.02 * 10⁻⁶

ΔL = 0.6 * 1686.02 * 10⁻⁶ = 1011.61 x 10⁻⁶

ΔL = 1.011 x 10⁻³ m

ΔL = 1.011 mm

The bar contracts by 1.011 mm

Michelson and Morley's experiment is widely considered to have been:______
a. a success because it detected a shift in the interference pattern.
b. a failure because it detected a shift in the interference pattern.
c. a success because it did not detect a shift in the interference pattern.
d. a failure because it did not detect a shift in the interference pattern.
e. lacking the necessary precision to determine a shift in the interference pattern.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option (c) a success because it did not detect a shift in the interference pattern.

Explanation:

In Michelson and Morley experiment  it was considered to be successful.

They both found out that the experiment that was carried out was not a failure  since it did not detect any shift in the interference pattern.

With this findings it was widely regarded as correct and precise.

Determined to test the law of gravity for himself, a student walks off a skyscraper 180 m high, stopwatch in hand, and starts his free fall (zero initial velocity). Five seconds later, Superman arrives at the scene and dives off the roof to save the student.
a) Superman leaves the roof with an initial velocity that he produces by pushing himself downward from the edge of the roof with his legs of steel. He then falls with the same acceleration as any freely falling body. What must the value of the initial velocity be so that Superman catches the student just before they reach the ground?
b) On the same graph, sketch the positions of the student and of Superman as functions of time. Take Superman's initial speed to have the value calculated in part (a).
c) If the height of the skyscraper is less than some minimum value, even Superman can't reach the student before he hits the ground. What is this minimum height?

Answers

Answer:

a)  v₀ = - 164.62 m / s , c) y = 122.5 m

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the free fall kinematic relations.

We put our reference system on the floor, so the height of the skyscraper is y₀ = 180m and the floor level is y = 0 m

 

For the boy

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

with free fall its initial speed is zero

        y = ½ g t2

For superman

        y = y₀ + v₀ (t-5) - ½ g (t-5)²

how superman grabs the lot just before hitting the ground

we look for the time it takes the boy down

         t = √ (2 y₀ / g)

         t = √ (2 180 / 9,8)

         t = 6.06 s

in the equation for superman, we clear the volume and calculate

         v₀ (t-5) = -y₀ + ½ g (t-5)²

         v₀ (6.06 -5) = -180 + ½ 9.8 (6.06 -5)²

         v₀ 1.06 = -174.49

         v₀ = - 174.49 / 1.06

         v₀ = - 164.62 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the initial speed is down

b) to graph the position of the two we use the table

  t (s)      Y_boy (m)   Y_superman (m)

    0             180                 180

   1              175.1               180

   5              57.5              180

   6                3.6                10.18

see attachment for the two curves

c) calculate the height that falls a lot in the 5 seconds (t = 5)

           y = -1/2 g t²

           y = ½ 9.8 5²

           y = 122.5 m

for this height superman has not yet left the skyscraper, so the boy hits the ground

A CD is spinning on a CD player. In 220 radians, the cd has reached an angular speed of 92 r a d s by accelerating with a constant acceleration of 14 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD

Answers

Answer:

The initial angular speed is [tex]w_i = 48 \ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The angular displacement is  [tex]\theta = 220 \ rad[/tex]

    The angular speed is  [tex]w_f = 92 \ rad/s[/tex]

    The acceleration is  [tex]\alpha = 14 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Generally the initial angular speed can be evaluated as

     [tex]w_f ^2 = w_i ^2 + 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]

=>  [tex]w_i ^2 = w_f ^2 - 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]

substituting values

=>     [tex]w_i ^2 = 92 ^2 - 2 * 14 * 220[/tex]

=>      [tex]w_i ^2 = 2304[/tex]

=>     [tex]w_i = 48 \ rad/s[/tex]

A truck has a bed that is 4.50 metres long,and 2.50 metres wide, and 1.50 metres high. What is maximum volume of sand can the truck carry within this dimensions?​

Answers

Answer:

since the bed is a cuboid, we find the volume by L×W×H

4.50 × 2.50 × 1.50 = 16.875m³

HOPE THIS HELPS

a) Write the names of the materials used in the ohm law according to the Figure 1?
b) If the voltage of a circuit is 12 V and the resistance is 40 , What is the generated power?

Answers

Answer:

a. i. conducting wire

ii high-pass and low-pass filters

iii. Cobra-4 Xpert-link

iii. voltage source

b. Power generated is 3.6 W.

Explanation:

Ohm's law state that the current passing through a metallic conductor, e.g wire is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends, provided temperature is constant.

i.e      V = IR

i. conducting wire

ii high-pass and low-pass filters

iii. Cobra-4 Xpert-link

iii. voltage source

b. Given that; V = 12 V and R = 40 Ohm's.

P = IV

From Ohm's law, I = [tex]\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

So that;

P = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{R}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{12^{2} }{40}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{144}{40}[/tex]

 = 3.6 W

The power is 3.6 W.

A 54.0 kg ice skater is gliding along the ice, heading due north at 4.10 m/s . The ice has a small coefficient of static friction, to prevent the skater from slipping sideways, but Uk = 0. Suddenly, a wind from the northeast exerts a force of 3.70 N on the skater.a) Use work and energy to find the skater's speed after gliding 100 m in this wind.b) What is the minimum value of Ug that allows her to continue moving straight north?

Answers

Answer:

a. 2.668 m/s

b. 0.00494

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. As we know that

[tex]W = F\times d[/tex]

[tex]KE = 0.5\times m\times v^2[/tex]

As the wind does not move the skater to the east little work is performed in this direction. All the work goes in the direction of the N-S. And located in that direction the component of the Force.

F = 3.70 cos 45 = 2.62 N

[tex]W = F \times d = 2.62 N \times 100 m[/tex]

[tex]W = 261.6 N\times m[/tex]

We know that

KE1 = Initial kinetic energy

KE2 = kinetic energy following 100 m

The energy following 100 meters equivalent to the initial kinetic energy less the energy lost to the work performed by the wind on the skater.

So, the equation is

KE2 = KE1 - W

[tex]0.5 m\times v2^2 = 0.5 m\ v1^2 - W[/tex]

Now solve for v2

[tex]v2 = \sqrt{v1^2 - {\frac{2W}{M}}}[/tex]

[tex]= \sqrt{4.1 m/s)^2 - \frac{2 \times 261.6 N\times m}{54.0 kg}}[/tex]

= 2.668 m/s

b. Now the minimum value of Ug is

As we know that

Ff = force of friction

Us = coefficient of static friction

N = Normal force = weight of skater

So,

[tex]Ff = Us\times N[/tex]

Now solve for Us

[tex]= \frac{Ff}{N}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{3.70 N \times cos 45 }{54.0 kg \times 9.81 m/s^2}[/tex]

= 0.00494

A hydraulic lift is made by sealing an ideal fluid inside a container with an input piston of cross-sectional area 0.004 m2 , and an output piston of cross-sectional area 1.2 m2 . The pistons can slide up or down without friction while keeping the fluid sealed inside. What is the maximum weight that can be lifted when a force of 60 N is applied to the input piston

Answers

Answer:

Maximum weight that can be lifted = 18,000 N

Explanation:

Given:

Cross-sectional area of input (A1) = 0.004 m²

Cross-sectional area of the output (A2) = 1.2 m ²

Force (F) = 60 N

Computation:

Pressure on input piston (P1) = F / A1

Assume,

Maximum weight lifted by piston = W

Pressure on output piston (P2) = W / A2

We, know that

P1 = P2

[F / A1]  = [W / A2]

[60 / 0.004] = [W / 1.2]

150,00 = W / 1.2

Weight = 18,000 N

Maximum weight that can be lifted = 18,000 N

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