if we knew how much work was needed to push the car off the cliff in just five seconds, could be calculated.

Answers

Answer 1

It is your job to lift the stone from the ground. Carrying a stone in a straight line across the grass at a constant speed doesn't work.

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the object's mass and velocity. If the mass is in kilograms and the velocity is in meters/second, then the kinetic energy is in kilograms meters squared/second.

Crash Energy Conversion Most of the kinetic energy in the crash process is converted into the internal energy of the vehicle. This is because the internal energy increases significantly due to the plastic deformation of the metal after the collision. Another kinetic energy is converted into heat energy sound energy etc.

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Related Questions

a long straight wire is in the plane of a rectangular conducting loop. the straight wire initially carries a constant current iin the direction shown. while the current i is being shut off, the current in the loop is:

Answers

The current in the rectangular conducting loop will be in the clockwise direction because of the long straight wire.

The long straight wire is carrying the current and it is in the Plane of the rectangular conducting loop.

The wire is carrying the current in the upward direction with respect to the plane of the paper.

When there is a current in the long straight wire there will be a magnetic field around the wire. When the current in the wire is being shut off the magnetic field will start to decrease as a result of the change in magnetic flux because of the change in magnetic field.

The induced current in the loop will generated in such a way that the decrease in magnetic field is opposed.

So, the current in the loop will be in the clockwise direction.

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Wheel A has three times the moment of inertia about its axis of rotation as wheel B. Wheel B's angular speed is four times that of wheel A.
A) Which wheel has the greater rotational kinetic energy? A,B, Both wheels have the same rotational KE
B) If KA and KB are the rotational kinetic energies of the wheels, what is KA/KB?(express answer to 4 sig fig)

Answers

Wheel A has 3 times the moment of inertia as wheel B. Meanwhile Wheel B's angular speed is 4 times that of wheel A.

Wheel B has the greater rotational kinetic energyIf KA and KB are the rotational kinetic energies of the wheels, KA/KB is 0.188

The moment of inertia is a quantitative measur of the rotational inertia of a body. The moment of inertia (I) is always specified with respect to the rotation axis.

Rotational kinetic energy is a form of kinetic energy that is caused by the rtation of an object. Rotational kinetic energy formula is:

K = 1/2 Iω²

where:

I = the moment of inertia

ω = angular velocity

From the case, we know that:

I(A) = 3 x I(B)

ω(B) = 4 x ω(A)

Using the Rotational kinetic energy formula, we could find the rotational kinetic energy for each wheelsby respecting the result to wheel B:

Wheel A

K(A) = 1/2 I(A).ω(A)²

K(A) = 1/2 [3I(B)] [1/4.ω(B)]²

K(A) = 1/2 [3I(B)] [1/16.ω(B)²]

K(A) = 3/32 I(B).ω(B)²

K(A) = 0.094 I(B).ω(B)²

Wheel B

K(B) = 1/2 I(B)ω(B)²

K(B) = 0.5 I(B)ω(B)²

From the comparison between both rotational kinetic energi, we know that K(A)<K(B). Hence wheel B has the greater rotational kinetic energy.

Then, KA/KB is:

KA = 0.094 I(B).ω(B)²

KB         0.5 I(B).ω(B)²

KA/KB = 0.188

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Suppose monochromatic, coherent light of wavelength 585 nm is incident on a pair of slits with separation 0.24 mm. On a screen 1.63 m away, find the distance of the second maximum from the center line of the central maximum. Answer in millimeters.

Answers

56mm is the distance of the second maximum from the center line of the central maximum. coherent light of wavelength 585 nm is incident on a pair of slits with separation 0.24 mm.

Given information

wavelength  = 585 nm

D = 1.63m

d = 0.24mm

m = 2

SinΘ = (m+ 1/2) A x wavelength x d = Sing= (2+↓ 2 X 0.24X183

SinΘ = 6·093.75×10^- = 6.09703N-3

Θ= Sin-1 ( 0·00609) = 0.34

Y= D tanΘ  is  y = (1.63) tan (0.34)

Y = 9.49 x10-3 m. = 0.056 m= 56mm.

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles.

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A metal object with a mass 5.50 kg is connected to a spring with a force constant of 225 N/m, and it oscillates horizontally with an amplitude of 4.20 cm. (a) What is the total mechanical energy (in J) of the object-spring system? (b) What is the maximum speed (in m/s) of the oscillating object? m/s (c) What is the maximum magnitude of acceleration (in m/s) of the oscillating object? m/s²

Answers

a) Total mechanical energy of the object-spring system = 0.198 J

b) Maximum speed of the oscillating object = 0.269 m/s

c) Maximum magnitude of acceleration of the oscillating object = 1.72 m/s2

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the name we give to any process where the velocity changes. Since velocity is a speed and a direction, there are only two ways for you to accelerate: change your speed or change your direction—or change both.

Mass of the object = m = 5.5 kg

Force constant of the spring = k = 225 N/m

Amplitude of the motion = A = 4.2 cm = 0.042 m

Total mechanical energy of the object-spring system = E

Total mechanical energy is equal to the maximum potential the spring can store in this motion.

(a) [tex]$E=\frac{1}{2} \times 300 \times 0.037^2$[/tex]

[tex]$$E=0.20535 \text { Joules }$$[/tex]

Maxmium speed, [tex]$v_{\max }=$[/tex] AeO

[tex]$$\begin{gathered}\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{300}{5.5}} \\\omega=7.3855 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} \\v_{\max }=0.037 \times 7.3855 \\V=0.273 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{gathered}$$[/tex]

(C) Maximim acceleration, [tex]$a_m=A \omega^2$[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}a_{\max } & =0.037 \times 7.3855^2 \\a_{\max } & =2.018 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

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What Happens After Water Vapor Condenses?

Answers

Answer:

after water vapor condenses it is cooled down enough to turn back into a liquid and forms clouds in the air

Demetrius is skiing on a circular ski trail that has a radius of 0.8 km. Demetrius starts at the 3-o'clock position and travels 2.2 km in the counter- clockwise direction. a. How many radians does Demetrius sweep out? 2.75 radians Preview b. When Demetrius stops skiing, how many km is Demetrius to the right of the center of the ski trail? * km Preview c. When Demetrius stops skiing, how many km is Demetrius above of the center of the ski trail? * km Preview

Answers

a) Brain sweep out 2.75 radians

b) Brian is -0.3922 km to the right of the center of the ski trail

c) Brian is -0.4541 km above of the center of the ski trail

What is radians?

Radian, simply put, is a unit of measure for angles that is based on the radius of a circle. What this means is that if we imagine taking the length of the radius and wrapping it around a circle, the angle that is formed at the centre of the circle by this arc is equal to 1 Radian.

Given the data in the question;

circular ski trail radius = 0.8 km

Derek starts at the 3-o'clock position and travels 2.2 km in the counter-clockwise direction.

a) How many radians does Brian sweep out?

arc length = 2.2km

from the diagram;

arc length = rθ

θ = arc length / r

θ = 2.2 / 0.8

θ = 2.75  radians

Therefore, Brain sweep out 2.75 radians

b) When Brian stops skiing, how many km is Brian to the right of the center of the ski trail?

from the diagram;

x = rcosθ

we substitute

x = 0.8 × cos(4)

x = 0.8 × -0.65364

x = -0.3922 km

Therefore Brian is -0.3922 km to the right of the center of the ski trail

c) When Brian stops skiing, how many km is Brian above of the center of the ski trail?

from the diagram;

m = rsinθ

m = 0.8 × -0.7568

m = -0.4541 km

Therefore, Brian is -0.4541 km above of the center of the ski trail.

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The Harrier Jump Jet is a fixed wing military jet designed for vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL). It is capable of rotating its jets from a horizontal to a vertical orientation in order to takeoff, land and conduct horizontal maneuvers. Determine the vertical thrust required to accelerate an 8600-kg Harrier upward at 0.40 m/s/s

Answers

Vertical thrust = 8600 kg x 0.40 m/s/s = 3440 N

What constitutes an electric current in a metal?; What is an electric current ?; Which particles move in a metal to cause an electric current?; How does electrical current flow?

Answers

Electrons are negatively charged particles and they transfer energy through wires as electricity electrons are responsible in metal to cause an electric current.

Some of an atom's outside electrons are free to travel throughout the metal lattice in a metal rather than being attached to specific molecules as they are in insulating materials or entire bands in molecular solids. These conduction electrons are capable of acting as current-carrying charge carriers. Because there are so many of these free electrons in metals, they are very conductive. These electrons travel at random due to thermal energy in the absence of an external electric field, but there is typically no net current flowing through the metal. These erratic movements move at an average pace of 106 metres per second at room temperature.

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the vectors d and e are [-4,1] and [1,4] respectively .find the angle b/n and e (Use dot product )

Answers

Refer to the photo attached.

when the input voltage to this circuit is 0.5 v, the output voltage is . a. -1.25 v b. 1.5 v c. 3.0 v d. - 3.0 v
e. 5.0 v

Answers

When the input voltage to this circuit is 0.5 v, the output voltage is 3v .

Calculation :

Rf = 10000

R = 2000

Vi = 0.5 v

It is an non inverting amplifier .

Voltage gain

A = v₀/vi =[tex](1+\frac{RF}{R} )[/tex]

v₀ = Vi[tex](1+\frac{RF}{R} )[/tex]

v₀ = 0.5[tex](1+\frac{10000}{2000} )[/tex]

    = 0.5(1+5)

    = 0.5(6)

v₀ = 3v

Stress, also known as pressure, voltage, or (electrical) potential difference, is the potential difference between two points. In an electrostatic field, it corresponds to the work per unit charge required to move the test charge between two points on it.

In the International System of Units, the derived unit of voltage is called the volt. freedom). Older SI definitions of volts used power and current. Quantum Hall and Josephson effects have been used since 1990, and recently (2019) fundamental physical constants were introduced to define all SI units and derived units.

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a 28.5 g piece of gold is heated and then allowed to cool. what is the change in temperature ( °c) if the gold releases 0.213 kj of heat as it cools? the molar heat capacity of gold is 25.4 j/mol・ °c.

Answers

Considering the definition of calorimetry and sensible heat, the change in temperature if the gold releases 0.213 kJ of heat as it cools is 57.83°C.

Calorimetry and sensible heat

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When heat added or removed from a substance causes a temperature change in it without affecting its molecular structure, it is called sensible heat. It is calculated by the expression:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance.ΔT is the temperature variation.

Change in temperature in this case

In this case, you know:

Q= 0.213 kJ= 213 J (being 1 kJ=1000 J)c= 25.4 J/molCm= 28.5 g× 196.967 g/mole= 0.145 moles (being 196.967 g/mole the molar mass of gold)ΔT= ?

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

213 J= 25.4 J/molC× 0.145 moles× ΔT

Solving:

ΔT= 213 J÷ (25.4 J/molC× 0.145 moles)

ΔT= 57.83 °C

Finally, the change in temperature is 57.83°C.

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archimedes' principle can be used to calculate the density of a fluid as well as that of a solid. suppose a chunk of copper with a mass of 400.0 g in air is found to have an apparent mass of 354.5 g when completely submerged in an unknown liquid.

Answers

The magnitude of net buoyant force in the liquid will be 1.029 N.

Whenever an object is submerged into water, the water exerts a force on an object in the upward direction. When an object push water, water pushes it back with more force. Basically buoyant force is the weight of fluid displaced by the object submerged in water.

B = weight of object in air - weight of object in water

Converting gram into N

We know that 1 kg = 9.8 N

Changing kg into gram by multiplying both sides with 1x10¯³

1 g = 9.8x10¯³ N

400 g = 400x9.8x10¯³N

400 g = 4.214 N

354.5 g = 354.5x9. 8x10¯³ N

354.5 g = 3.185 N

Now, finding buoyant force

B = weight of object in air - weight of object in water

B = 4.214 - 3.185

B = 1.029 N

Therefore the magnitude of net buoyant force in the liquid will be 1.029 N.

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A child is flying a kite. If the kite is 90 feet above the child's hand level and the wind is blowing it on a horizontal course at 5 feet per second, the child is letting out cord at _____ feet per second when 245 feet of cord are out. Assume that the cord remains straight from hand to kite.

Answers

If the kite is 90 feet above the child's hand level and the wind is blowing it on a horizontal course at 5 feet per second, The child is letting out cord at 150 feet per second.

It's miles the price of growth of y as t increases. Loosely positioned, it is the size of the tiny increase in y that could rise up from making a tiny increase to t and setting that in the components for y.

In newtonian notation and dy/dx is leibniz notation. Newton and Leibniz independently invented calculus across the equal time so they used distinct notation to represent the equal thing (rate of change in this example).

A differential dx isn't always a actual wide variety or variable. alternatively, it is a convenient notation in calculus. it can intuitively be notion of as "a completely small alternate in x", and it makes plenty of the notation in calculus appear extra realistic.

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The non-reflective coating in eyeglasses is based on:

A. total internal reflection
B. destructive interference
C. resonance
D. constructive interference.

Answers

The non-reflective coating in eyeglasses is based on: destructive interference. So, option (B) is correct.

What is destructive interference?

When waves combine and totally cancel each other out, destructive interference occurs. Two waves must have the same amplitude travelling in opposing directions in order to interfere destructively.

Nature is home to a variety of fascinating wave phenomena that are not reducible to a single wave. We must look at the phenomenon of destructive interference based on the wave combination. We use the superposition principle, which states the following, to examine these:

The resulting wave function is the algebraic sum of the individual wave functions when two or more waves are passing through a medium.

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a cylinder is to be created with a volume of 60 cm3. what should be the dimensions of the cylinder (height, radius) that minimize surface area? recall that, for a cylinder, ix

Answers

In geometry, a cylinder's volume is referred to as its capacity, and this definition can be used to determine how much material it can carry.

What is the equation for a cylinder's volume? The product of a cylinder's base area and height provides the formula for calculating the cylinder's volume. A cylinder's volume is equal to r 2 h cubic units.

If you know the cylinder's height and volume: Make that the height and volume are expressed in the same units (for example, cm3 and cm), and the radius is expressed in radians. Multiply the height and pi to get the volume. the outcome squared. If you know the height (h) and surface area:

The cylinder formulas are: entire surface area = 2πr (r+h) square units Volume of cylinder = πr 2 h cubic units

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if a capacitor is connected across the feedback resistor, the circuit acts as a practical integrated circuit.T/F

Answers

if a capacitor is connected across the feedback resistor, the circuit acts as a practical integrated circuit.is FALSE

What is practical integrated?

Because the mental process and learning information are applied, practical and integrated learning is the best type of learning. Because they are actively involved in the learning process, practical and integrated learning encourages students to greatly develop their learning skills.

The practical integrator is also called as lossy integrator as it integrates only frequencies greater than fa (i.e. higher frequencies) effectively. Thus we can have following observations from frequency response of practical integrator

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an experienced astronomer can take one look at the h-r diagram of a star cluster and immediately estimate its age. select the statement that explains how this is possible.

Answers

The most massive stars remaining on the main sequence indicate the cluster's age.

What is the approximate age of the star cluster in the HR diagram quizlet?

Spectral types O and B main sequence stars have a core hydrogen supply that is enough for around 350 million years; types A and F, for about 2 billion years; type G, for about 10 billion years; and types K and M, for about 30 billion years.

Astronomers can establish the age of a globular cluster by plotting the stars in the cluster on a Hertzprung-Russell diagram and comparing the main sequence turnoff point with stellar evolution models.

Similar to our Sun, main sequence stars consume hydrogen. The upper left of the strip is home to hotter, more massive main sequence stars. Cooler, less massive stars can be observed at bottom right. Massive stars swiftly exhaust all of their hydrogen in a few of million years.

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A solenoidal coil with 30 turns of wire is wound tightly around another coil with 350 turns, The inner solenoid is 20.0 cm long and has a diameter of 2.10 cm. At a certain time, the current in the inner solenoid is 0.100 A and is increasing at a rate of 1500 A/s
Part A
For this time, calculate the average magnetic flux through each turn of the inner solenoid.
Part B
For this time, calculate the mutual inductance of the two solenoids.

Answers

The average magnetic flux passing through each inner solenoid turn is 8.45966*10(-8). Because a 350-turn solenoidal coil with 30 turns of wire is firmly twisted around it.

How many magnetic lines of force are present in a specific area is determined by the magnetic flux. For instance, the magnetic flux density is lower if fewer magnetic lines cross a large area of cross section. Knowing the magnetic flux also enables us to make an educated guess about the magnitude of the magnetic field in a particular area.

Inner solenoid has a certain number of turns.

N1 = 300

In an outer solenoid, there are

N2 = 30

Internal solenoid length is

L = 21.0[cm] = 0.21[m] .21[m]

Radius of the internal solenoid

r = diameter/2=2.00[cm]/2=1.00[cm] = 0 .01[m]

Current flowing through the inner solenoid

I = 0.150[A] .150[A]

the current's rate of growth is

di/dt equals 1800[A/s].

The inner solenoid's average magnetic flux through each revolution is

B.A is equal to &mu;*(N/L)*i.A is equal to [4(pi)*10-7]*[300/0.21]*[0.15]*&

pi;*(0.01) = 8.45966*10^(-8)

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why is the signal preferred over analogue signal for telecommunication?

Answers

The communication systems used analog signaling (telephones) are used but as the technologies use digital signals because of some advantages.

What is telecommunications?

The term telecommunication refers to the transmission and exchange of information from one place to another. Telecommunication is beneficial for saving time, energy, and money. Nowadays, the companies are mainly used in telecommunication.

Telecommunications are mainly based on signals. Telecommunication is a type of electronic transaction that uses telephone, radio, data, image, optical, and electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic spectrum means the frequency and wavelength of radiation. Signal which are continuous as time varies are analog signals.

Thus, examples of analog signals are Human voice, Thermometer, Analog phones etc. The advantage of digital technology are noise immunity, encryption, bandwidth efficiency, and the ability to use repeaters for long-distance transmission.

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A 2.3 kg , 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 150rpm on frictionless bearings. Two 550 g blocks fall from above, hit the turntable simultaneously at opposite ends of a diameter, and stick.What is the turntable's angular velocity, in rpm, just after this event

Answers

The turntable's angular velocity, in rpm, just after this event is ω(f) = 78.40 rpm

I'll suppose that the turntable is a solid disc with a moment of inertia of 0.5Mr2 and that the blocks stick out from the edge of the turntable, each 10cm (0.10 m) from the turntable's centre. This is the conservation equation:

0.5Mr²ω(i) = 0.5Mr²ω(f) + m₁r²ω(f) + m₂r²ω(f)          ----(but m₁ = m₂ = m)

Mr²ω(i) = Mr²ω(f) + 4mr²ω(f)

Mr²ω(i) = ω(f)r²(M + 4m)

ω(f) = Mω(i) / (M + 4m)

ω(f) = (2.3kg)(150 rpm) / [2.3kg + (4 x 0.55 kg)]

The turntable's angular velocity, in rpm, just after this event is ω(f) = 78.40 rpm

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he pushed the car beyond the tollgate and poured a bucket of water on the smoking hood. previousnext

Answers

He moved the car past the toll booth and doused the flaming hood with water using the comma.

What makes water vital to life?

Chemical processes are necessary for life to produce energy, grow, and eliminate waste. Water is a liquid that facilitates the chemistry of life. Additionally, because it is a polar molecule, most other molecules can dissolve in it. As a result, we refer to water as a "solvent".

How does science define water?

Water is a substance that exists in gaseous, fluid, and solid phases and is made up of the molecular elements both hydrogen and oxygen. One of the prevalent and necessary substances is it. a liquid that is flavorless and odorless at ambient temperature.

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which of the following measurements can be made only by recording and comparing the amount of light received from an astronomical source at many different times? which of the following measurements can be made only by recording and comparing the amount of light received from an astronomical source at many different times? the general shape of an interstellar cloud of gas the number of bright stars in a nearby star cluster the rate at which a variable star brightens and dims the color of a planet

Answers

The rate at which a variable star brightens and dims is determined by this process.

A light curve is the measurement of a celestial body's brightness at certain intervals and over a given period of time (hours, days, months...). This is called Light Curve Analysis.Asteroids shine due to the Sun's light reflecting off their surface, and their brightness might vary due to one or more of the following factors: The asteroid's distance to us is changing (closer objects appear brighter). The asteroid's phase, just like the Moon's, is changing as it orbits around the Sun (the larger the area of the asteroid that is illuminated, as seen from Earth, the brighter it will appear). The asteroid, because of its irregular shape, reflects light differently as it spins. If the orbit of an asteroid is well known, the first two effects can be numerically calculated and their contributions removed from the measured light curve. We are then left with a light curve whose changes are due solely to the spinning of the asteroid.

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An ideal gas with enough molecules to make NkB equal to 5.5 J/K undergoes an isothermal expansion at 475 K .
Part B: How much heat is absorbed by the gas if the final pressure value is such that pfpi= 0.16 ?

Answers

0.27 10 23 particles are equal to 6.022 10 23 22.4. Consequently, there are 0.27 1023 molecules in 1 liter of any gas at S.T.P.

What make up an ideal gas' molecules?

The molecules of an ideal gas have no volume.

The molecules of the gas take up volume because they spread out over a broad area of space, whereas the molecules of an ideal gas are modeled as point particles with no volume on their own.

What three premises apply to an ideal gas?

There are four guiding principles that determine if a gas is "ideal": The volume of the gas particles is quite small. The gas particles are of similar size and do not interact with one another through intermolecular forces (attraction or repulsion). The random motion of the gas particles is consistent with Newton's Laws of Motion.

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Electrical is lowered in the presence of water or moisture, so welders must take special precautions when working under damp or wet conditions.

Answers

Electrical ___Resistance____is lowered in the presence of water or moisture, so welders must take special precautions when working under damp or wet conditions.

The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its resistance to the flow of electricity. Its reciprocal is electrical conductivity, which measures the ease with which current can flow. Electrical resistance shares some conceptual similarities with mechanical friction. The SI unit for electrical resistance is the ohm (Ω), while electrical conductivity is measured in Siemens (S) (formerly called "mho", expressed in ℧).

The durability of an object is highly dependent on its material. Items made from electrical insulators such as rubber tend to have very high resistance and low conductivity, whereas items made from conductors such as metal have very low resistance and high conductivity.

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Which of the following is the same for all kinds of electromagnetic waves?
frequency
speed
energy
transmission
wavelength

Answers

Out of The following speed is the same for all kinds of electromagnetic waves.

Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space. That speed, also known as the speed of light is approximately 300 million meters per moment which are 3.0 x 108 m/s...Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed over space, they may vary in their wavelengths, frequencies, and energy levels. Wavelength is the distance between comparing focuses of adjacent waves. Frequencies of electromagnetic waves run from thousands of waves per second to trillions of waves per second. The energy of electromagnetic waves depends on their frequency. Low-frequency waves have small energy and are ordinarily safe. High-frequency waves have a lot of energy.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. The wind is moving from a rough to a smooth surface; at the same height wind over the smooth surface gets with fetch. a) faster b) slower c) None of the above

Answers

Option A, The wind is moving from a rough to a smooth surface; at the same height wind over the smooth surface gets faster with fetch.

The wind can move more quickly over a smooth surface as compared to a rough one at the same height. This is known as fetch. The exchange of momentum between the atmosphere and the ocean is facilitated by surface winds, which generate ocean waves and drive ocean circulation.

This circulation transports heat and carbon around the globe. As the roughness of the surface increases, the wind speed at the surface decreases. However, when the roughness length is shorter, there is less exchange between the surface and the atmosphere but the winds near the surface become stronger.

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A square steel bar of side length w = 0.13 m has a thermal conductivity of k = 14 J/(s?m?ÂC) and is L = 2.8 m long. Once end is placed under a candle so that the temperature is T1 = 75Â C while the other end rests on a block of ice so that the temperature is a constant T2. 1) Input an expression for the heat transferred to the cold end of the bar as a function of time, using A = w2 as the cross-sectional area of the bar. 2) How much energy, in joules, was conducted in 1 hour, assuming T2 = 0Â C? 3) Input an expression for the mass of the water melted in 1 hour using Q1 from above and Lf the latent heat of fusion.

Answers

The amount of energy required for heat transfer and mass of melted ice  is 25917.84J and 77.83g respectively.

Latent heat arises from the work required to overcome the forces that hold the atoms or molecules within the material together. The regular structure of crystalline solids is maintained by the attractive forces between individual atoms. The attractive force oscillates slightly around its mean position in the crystal lattice. As the temperature increases, these movements become more violent, and at the melting point the attractive forces are no longer sufficient to maintain the stability of the crystal lattice. However, additional heat (latent heat of fusion) must be supplied (at constant temperature) to make the transition to a more disordered liquid state. In the liquid state, individual particles are no longer held at fixed grid points. It can move freely in liquids. Liquids differ from gases in that the attractive forces between particles are sufficient to maintain long-range order, which gives liquids some degree of cohesion. The heat conduction formula is,

kA(T1-T₂)/L=Q

Q(t) =Q

Q(t) is the heat transfer as function of the time.

The heat transfer as function of the time is,

kw²(T₁-T₂)t

=(14J/sm°C)(0.13m)2(75°C-0°C)(1h 36008

2.8m

= 25917.84J

The amount of heat energy needed to to melt the ice is,

Q = mL

Therefore, m =Q/L

=2.5917*10 J / 3.33*105J/kg

= .07783 kg = 77.83g

So, 77.83g of amount ice will be melt

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Three enemy spacecraft have been causing trouble in the asteroid belt. They always travel in a line, evenly spaced apart, attempting to chase down local spacecraft to steal their goods. The local asteroid colonists have decided to set a trap to capture these three spacecraft. They'll get them to chase one of their fastest ships into an asteroid with a large hole in it and, once the three enemy ships are inside, close two giant trapdoors on each side of the asteroid to catch them. These spacecraft all travel close to the speed of light so the locals will have to take relativity into account. Intelligence about the enemy spacecraft reveals that, in their reference frame, they always travel 90 m behind their teammate, each spacecraft is 10 m in length, and their maximum velocity is 90% the speed of light (relative to the asteroids). The asteroid tunnel is only 215 m in length. In this problem we will analyze whether the locals will be able to capture the enemy spacecraft after taking into account relativity.
Part A: If the spacecraft are traveling at 90% the speed of light, what is the total length L of the three-spacecraft team as observed from the asteroid?
Part B: Suppose the trigger is set so that the moment the first enemy spacecraft enters the asteroid a signal is sent at the speed of light to the other end of the asteroid to trigger the rear trapdoor. How long a time will this signal take to get to the rear of the asteroid?
Part C:How close d_rear to the rear of the asteroid will the first enemy spacecraft be when the trapdoors close?
Part D:One of the local students had been studying relativity and began to question the plan. How would this all appear to the enemy spacecraft as they flew through the asteroid? Specifically, if the spacecraft were in an inertial frame (i.e., one with no acceleration) how long would the asteroid tunnel appear to be in their rest frame?

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Part A: If the spacecraft is traveling at 90% the speed of light, the total length L of the three-spacecraft team as observed from the asteroid is 31 meters.

Part B: The signal will take 0.732 seconds to reach the rear of the asteroid.

Part C: The first enemy spacecraft will be 7.3 meters from the rear of the asteroid when the trapdoors close.

Part D: In the inertial frame of the enemy spacecraft, the asteroid tunnel would appear to be 639 meters long.

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Rank the following from greatest to least for the percentage of its volume above the water line: a. Basketball floating in fresh water b. Basketball floating in saltwater c. Basketball floating in mercury

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Basketballs floating in saline water, mercury, and air are all examples of the same phenomenon (basketball floating in fresh water.)

What is the liquid's volume?

The volume of liquid that a vessel holds is measured in standard units as the liquid measurement. It is sometimes referred to as the vessel's "volume" or "capacity." Juice bottle with a 1 liter capacity and a baby milk bottle with milliliter measuring indications.

Briefing:

Fresh water density, salt water density, and mercury density

Volume submerged times liquid density times gravitational acceleration equals buoyant force.

It will submerge less because hydrostatic pressure will be greater than in mercury.

The height of the basketball above the water is lower in fresh water than salt water or mercury.

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The equilibrium constant is equal to 5.00 at 1300 K for the reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g). If initial concentrations are [SO2] = 2.40 M, [O2] = 0.45 M, and [SO3] = 3.60 M, the system is The equilibrium constant is equal to 5.00 at 1300 K for the reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g). If initial concentrations are [SO2] = 2.40 M, [O2] = 0.45 M, and [SO3] = 3.60 M, A.the system is not at equilibrium and will shift to the right to achieve an equilibrium state. B.not at equilibrium and will remain in an unequilibrated state. C.at equilibrium. D.not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state

Answers

Option (C) is correct.

The given equation   [tex]2SO_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)}[/tex]    ⇄    [tex]2SO_{3(g)}[/tex]  is at equilibrium.

Given equation,

                         [tex]2SO_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)}[/tex]    ⇄    [tex]2SO_{3(g)}[/tex]

and

                   [tex]K_{c} =5.00[/tex]   at  1300 K

To determine whether the reaction is at equilibrium or will shift to left or right, determine the Reaction Quotient, which is calculated at any instant of time,

Given,

           [tex][SO_{2} ]=2.40M[/tex]

             [tex][O_{2} ]=0.45M[/tex]

           [tex][SO_{3} ]=3.60M[/tex]

               [tex]Q_{c} =\frac{[SO_{3} ]^2}{[SO_{2} ]^2[O_{2} ]}[/tex]

               [tex]Q_{c} =\frac{(3.60)^2}{(2.40)^2(0.45)}[/tex]

               [tex]Q_{c} =5[/tex]

Since,  

           [tex]K_{c} =5.00[/tex] = [tex]Q_{c}[/tex]

The given reaction is at equilibrium.

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