Answer: Sodium Chloride has nothing in common with sodium or chlorine
Explanation:
I hope this helped ;)
How many electrons in an atom can have each of the following quantum number or sublevel designations? (a) n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0.
the maximum number of electrons an atom can have with the sublevel designation is 2 electrons.
to calculate the maximum number of electrons an atom can have with the sublevel designation can be calculate as below:
as we know that,
The maximum number of electrons an atom can have with the sublevel designation is 2 electrons.The maximum number of electrons for p-orbital is 6 electrons.The maximum number of electrons for f-orbital is 14 electrons.The energy level of each of an atom with the given sublevel designations determines the maximum number of electrons the atom can occupy.
(a) For n = 2, I = 1, ml = 0,
The energy level is calculated as;
Energy level = 2(1) + 1 = 3 sub-orbtials
= -1 0 1 : ( 2 electrons each)
Thus, the maximum number of electrons an atom can have with the sublevel designation is 2 electrons.
Learn more about sublevel designation here:
brainly.com/question/16977590
#SPJ4
In Becquerel’s initial experiment, in which he exposed uranium salt crystals to sunlight, the photographic paper became exposed even though it was shaded from the sun by a dark cloth. At first, how did Becquerel explain this result?
A) The black cloth emitted gamma rays that exposed the film.
B) The sun emitted gamma rays that exposed the film.
C) The crystals emitted X-rays when they were exposed to light, exposing the film.
D) The crystals phosphoresced when they were exposed to light, exposing the film.
His first interpretation was that the crystals phosphoresced when they were exposed to light, exposing the film. Option D
What was Becquerel's experiment?We know that Becquerel is generally credited as the one that was the pioneer of the technology of radioactivity. We know that he was the first person that found out that when we expose d uranium salt crystals to sunlight, the photographic paper became exposed even though it was shaded from the sun by a dark cloth.
He was unable to give a correct interpretation to this experiment until he had to carry out further studies that led to the discovery that the crystals actually gave off radiation.
Learn more about Becquerel:https://brainly.com/question/13526416
#SPJ1
What is the level of organization in the human body from the
least to the most complex?
The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.
What is the most complex level of organization of the human body?As can be seen, there are many different degrees and approaches to studying anatomy. Understanding the order of these levels puts the complexity of the human body in context. The chemical level of organization is the most basic level of organization, but first-year chemistry students would disagree. Simple atoms interact to create relatively straightforward compounds at this level. For instance, water (H2O) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. There are four main types of macromolecules in the human body: lipids (fats), proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates (sugars). Macromolecules (macro: big) are larger and more complex.These four macromolecules serve as the foundation for the cellular level, the next level of organization.Learn more about Organization of the human body refer to :
https://brainly.com/question/17007898
#SPJ1
What kind of elements usually form ionic bonding?
According to the electronic configuration, elements of group 1,2 and 3 usually form ionic bonds as they have 1,2 and 3 valence electrons.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Learn more about electronic configuration,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13497372
#SPJ1
the concentration of the enzyme acid phosphatase secreted by the prostate is up to 400 times higher in seminal fluid than any other bodily fluid
It is true that seminal fluid has a 400-fold greater quantity of the prostate's released acid phosphatase enzyme than any other body fluid.
How is an enzyme defined?An enzyme is a type of biological catalyst that is typically always a protein. It accelerates a certain chemical process in the cell. The enzyme is not destroyed during the procedure; it is continually used.
What is an example of an enzyme?For instance, the enzyme pepsin is a vital component of gastric fluids and aids in the breakdown of food particles in the stomach. Similar to how salivary amylase, an enzyme that converts starch into sugar to help with early digesting The thrombin enzyme is used in medicine to hasten wound healing.
To know more about enzyme visit :
https://brainly.com/question/17292676
#SPJ4
PLEASE HELP!!
Electron configuration using the aufbau configuration. Which means filing in the order of lowest energy level
6) Cobalt - [Ar] 3d⁷4s²
7) Silver -[Kr] 4d¹⁰5s¹
8) tellurium - [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴
9) radium - Rn 7s²
10) lawrencium - [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹
11) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s¹ - strontium
13) [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³- antimony atom
14) [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d⁶ - Osmium
15)[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹ - Einsteinium
16) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 4d¹⁰ 4p⁵ - Bromine
17) 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3d⁵ - Chlorine
18) [Ra]7s²5f⁶ - Einsteinium
19) [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵ - Tellurium
20) [Xe] - Xenon.
How do you determine the configuration of electrons?The shell number (n) is the first symbol used to represent an electron configuration, followed by the type of orbital and the superscript number of electrons in the orbital. Consider this: The periodic table shows that oxygen has eight electrons.
To know more about configuration of electrons visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14283892
#SPJ1
osha noted a violation of safety standards for chemical use in a film development laboratory. the laboratory was given 6 months to correct the problem. when the deadline arrived, the laboratory was still in violation of the standards. this is a violation. a. failure to abate b. serious c. willful d. repeated
A film production lab was found to be using chemicals improperly, according to OSHA. The lab was given six months to fix the issue. The laboratory was still not up to par when the deadline rolled around. This violates the law of failure to abate(C).
OSHA's Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories standard (29 CFR 1910.1450), refer to as the Laboratory standard, designates the required necessities of a Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP) to insulate lab employees from harm due to perilous projectiles for weaponry.
Laboratory standard resides of five main items in accordance with OSHA:-
Hazard labeling Chemical HygienePlan Information preparation Exposure Monitoring Medical conference 'and examinations.Congress devised OSHA to promise reliable and healthful environments for active people interested in something by scene and prosecuting principles and providing preparation, exceed, instruction, and agreement help.
Learn more about OSHA here:
https://brainly.com/question/1237611
#SPJ4
how many grams of khp are needed to exactly neutralize 20.3 ml of a 0.274 m potassium hydroxide solution ?
The mass of a KHP needed to neutralize the 20.3 ml of a 0.274M of a potassium hydroxide(KOH) solution is 1.14g.
The reaction between KHP and KOH is given as
KHC₈H₄O₄+KOH→K₂C₈H₄O₄+H₂O
From given data, first find out moles of KOH
moles=20.3 ml×(1 L/1000 ml)×(0.274 mol/1 L)
moles=(20.3×0.274 mol/1000)
moles=(5.5622 mol/1000)
moles=0.0055622 mol
Since mol to mol ratio between KOH and KHP is 1:1. Hence, the moles of KHP required is 0.0055622 mol. Convert this moles into the mass
The molar mass of KHC₈H₄O₄ is
Molar mass=[39+(5×1)+(8×12)+(4×16)]g/mol
=(39+5+96+64)g/mol
=204g/mol
Hence, mass of KHP required is
mass=0.0055622 mol×(204 g/1 mol)
mass=1.1346 g=1.135g
mass=1.14 g
Therefore, the mass of KHP required to neturalize potassium hydroxide is 1.14 g.
To know more about KHP
https://brainly.com/question/18520669
#SPJ4
what volume of 0.0700 m phosphoric acid is required to neitralize 20.0 ml of .105 m potassium hydroxide
30ml volume of 0.0700 m phosphoric acid is required to neutralize 20.0 ml of .105 m potassium hydroxide.
Simple definition of neutralization reaction:Any chemical process in which an acid and a base quantitatively combine to produce salt and water is referred to as a neutralisation reaction. H+ ions and OH- ions combine to generate water during a neutralization process.
An acid-base reaction is referred to as a neutralisation reaction. This is so that the reaction's neutral byproducts may be seen. One output is always water, while another output is salt. Among ionic compounds, salts are neutral.
Volume of phosphoric acid (v₁) =?
Volume of potassium hydroxide (v₂) = 20ml
Concentration of phosphoric acid (c₁) = 0.0700 m
Concentration of potassium hydroxide (c₂) = 0.105 m
c₁v₁ = c₂v₂
0.07 × v₁ = 0.105× 20
v₁ = 2.1/0.07
v₁ = 30ml
To know more about neutralization reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15518653
#SPJ4
what would happen if the sample spot on the chromatography strip or tlc plate were placed below the solvent surface in the developing chamber?
If the sample is below the solvent, the spot will be washed off the plate and will be mixed in with the solvent
What is chromatography?Using the relative amounts of each solute distributed between a fluid stream in motion, known as the mobile phase, and a stationary phase that is adjacent to it, chromatography is a technique for separating the components, or solutes, of a mixture. In contrast to the stationary phase, which can be either a solid or a liquid, the mobile phase can be either a liquid or a gas.
As differential migration from a small starting zone, chromatography is one of many separation procedures.
Another member of this category is electrophoresis. In this situation, the driving force is an electric field, which affects different solutes differently depending on their ionic charge. The nonflowing solvent's viscosity acts as a resistive force. These forces work together to produce ion mobilities specific to each solute.Chromatography can be used to read the contents of a mixture by feeding its output into a detector
If the solvent level in the developing jar is deeper than the origin (spotting line) of the TLC plate, the solvent will dissolve the compounds into the solvent reservoir instead of allowing them to move up the plate by capillary action. Thus, you will not see spots after the plate is developed.If it is below the solvent, the spot will be washed off the plate and will be mixed in with the solvent.
Thus the sample spot will be washed off and will be mixed in with the solvent.
To know more about the chromatography visit the giveen link below;
https://brainly.com/question/14565654
#SPJ4
what is the role of sulfuric acid in the reaction? b) (1 point) why is the mixture extracted with sodium bicarbonate? your answer should include a chemical equation to explain why gas bubbles are observed and identify the gas. c) (1 point) what is brine and why is it used?
Because it neutralizes any residual acids in the reaction mixture, sulfuric acid serves as a proton donor in the this Fischer esterification reaction. Solution is dried using brine, a salt and water mixture.
Tell us about sulfuric acid.H2S04, often known as sulfuric acid, is a corrosive chemical that harms the skin, eye, teeth, and lungs. Extreme exposure can be fatal. Worker exposure to sulfuric may be harmful. The dose, timeframe, and nature of the work determine the exposure level.
What occurs when sulfuric acid is touched?Sulfuric acid will burn your flesh if you touch it. Your eyes will burn and water if you accidentally put sulfuric acid in them. In these sections, the word "burn" refers to the chemical burn rather than a physical burn brought on by coming into touch with a hot object.
Briefing:CH3COOH + NaHCO3 —> H2CO3 + CH3COONa
H2CO3 —> CO2 (g) + H2O (gas formed is CO2)
To know more about sulfuric acid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29303579
#SPJ4
a sample of a metal is heated. which of the following are needed to calculate the heat absorbed by the sample? i. the mass of the sample ii. the density of the sample iii. the specific h
What is heat absorption?
The heat absorbed is calculated by using the specific heat of steam Heat is a type of energy. When absorbed by a substance, heat causes inter-particle bonds to weaken and break which leads to a change of state (solid to liquid for example). Heat causing a phase change is NOT sufficient to cause an increase in temperature.A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called an endothermic reaction.An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. An endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings.”These examples could be written as chemical reactions, but are more generally considered to be endothermic or heat-absorbing processes: melting ice cubes. melting solid salts. evaporating liquid water.A heat sink is a device that absorbs heat generated by electronic components or chips. Among the different types of heat sinks, two-phase forced-convection cooling of high-heat-flux/high-power electronic devices is one of the most effective means of thermal management.to know more about heat absorption follow
https://brainly.com/question/12473602
#SPJ4
one mole of an ideal gas does 3000 j of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1 atm and volume of 25 l. determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the g
i) The initial volume of the gas is 4.6 L
ii) The temperature of the gas is 212.7 K
What is the initial volume?We know that work can be done by a gas when the gas expands because the gas is pushing against the walls of the container and as such we have the use of the formula;
W = PΔV
W = work done
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
Now;
The work done is 3000 J or 29.6 Latm
29.6 = 1(25 - V1)
V1 = initial volume
29.6 = 25 - V1
V1 = 29.6 - 25
V1 = 4.6 L
Now we have to obtain the temperature of the gas during the cause of the isothermal expansion of the gas as follows;
W =nRTln(V2/V1)
n = Number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
3000 = 1 * 8.314 * T ln(25/4.6)
3000 = 14.1T
T = 3000/14.1
T = 212.7 K or -60.3°C
Learn more about ideal gas:https://brainly.com/question/28257995
#SPJ1
When a piece of sodium metal is dropped into a calorimeter filled with water, hydrogen gas evolves. The temperature of the mixture rises because?.
Hydrogen gas is produced when a piece of sodium metal is put into a water-filled calorimeter. Because of an exothermic reaction, the mixture's temperature increases.
The calorimeter is made of what metal?because copper has a low specific heat capacity and is a good heat conductor. It is the best substance for use in calorimeter construction. Due to its low specific heat capacity, it easily absorbs heat to attain the equilibrium temperature.
What kinds of calorimeters are there?Differential scanning calorimeters, titration calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, and accelerated rate calorimeters are the most popular varieties of calorimeters. Typically, a thermometer is what makes up a calorimeter.
To know more about calorimeter visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/4802333
#SPJ4
Which of the following equations shows a physical change?(1 point)
Responses
A. C12H22O11 + 12O2 → 12CO2 + 11H2OC12H22O11 + 12O2 → 12CO2 + 11H2O
B. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
C. N2O5 → NO2 + O2N2O5 → NO2 + O2
D. H2O(s) → H2O(l)
The equation that shows a physical change is as follows: H₂O(s) → H₂O(l) (option D).
What is a physical change?A physical change is the change affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.
On the other hand, a chemical change is any process in which reactants are changed into products by the breaking or creation of chemical bonds.
A physical change involves the following;
Change of state e.g. from liquid to gas and vice versaChange of phaseAccording to this question, water in solid state (ice) changes in an equation to water in liquid state (water), hence, is an example of physical change.
Learn more about physical change at: https://brainly.com/question/17931044
#SPJ1
How does sublimation compare with other changes of state?
Answer:
condensation: water vapour to condensed state (solid/liquid)
evaporation: liquid state to gaseous state
boiling: liquid state to gaseous state
melting: solid state to liquid state
sublimation: solid state to gaseous state
deposition: gaseous state to solid state
What are the four fields in pivot table?.
The four sections of the pivot table—Report Filter, Column Labeling, Row Labels, and Values—are located at the bottom of the Self - configuration Field List window.
What are pivot tables and how do they function?One of the fundamental tools for data is the pivot table. Many significant business concerns can be swiftly resolved with pivot tables.
Pivot Tables can be thought of as a form of visual storytelling even if they are merely tables and lack real graphics.
Can two Pivot Tables be combined?Most tools demand the somewhat tedious process when comparing two Table or merging them. With some exclusions, like Lumeer, numerous Pivot Table that have the same structure can be laid over.
To know more about Pivot table visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25583535
#SPJ4
Write the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction of 1−methylcyclohexene with hydrogen chloride.
When 1-methylcyclohexene interacts with HCl, the methyl-substituted carbon atom receives an addition of bromide ion to create 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane.
Example of a chemical reaction.One or more chemicals transform into one or more other compounds in a chemical reaction. When vinegar and baking soda are combined, sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water are the results.
Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing a single double bond, and the suffix "ene" is used to name them. Alkenes respond better in an addition reaction, including 1-methylcyclohexene. The double bond will be shattered, and the replacements will be offered to them.
The carbons of the broken bond will receive H and Cl during the reaction with HCl. When H is inserted at the least replaced carbon, the main product is created. Therefore, the item will be 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane.
To know more about chemical reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14468680
#SPJ4
TRUE/FALSE. h2 burning in o2 to form h2o (l) is an example of a system where the entropy of the universe decreases. H2 is not flammable.
False. The flammability of the cosmos does not decrease in a system where H2 burns in O2 to generate h2o (l). H2 does not catch fire.
What exactly is a flammable risk?Among the most typical dangerous compounds discovered in a laboratory are flammable liquids. The main danger posed by flammable liquids is that they easily ignite and burn. A flammable liquid, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), is one whose flash point is less than 100°F (38°C).
What sort of substance is flammable?They consist of petroleum-based fuels like gasoline and kerosene as well as fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and petroleum. Paper and cardboard are examples of materials produced of wood .
To know more about flammable visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28546033
#SPJ4
How many liters of O₂ are needed to react completely with 10.0 L of H₂S at STP
according to the following reaction?
2H₂S(g) + 30₂(g) → 2SO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, 10L of H₂S should react with 6.6L of oxygen at stanadard pressure and temperature.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
P×V=n×R×T
where,
P = pressure of gas
V= volume of gas
n =number of moles of gas
T =temperature of gas
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
At Standard temperature and pressure, 2 moles of H₂S react with 3 moles of 0₂. S0, 10L of H₂S should react with 0.66×10=6.6L of oxygen.
Therefore, 10L of H₂S should react with 6.6L of oxygen.
To learn more about ideal gas equation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14826347
#SPJ1
After constructing the Lewis dot formula for CF3, give its electronic arrangement and
molecular shape.
O tetrahedral, angular
O tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal
O trigonal bipyramidal, T- shaped
O trigonal planar, trigonal planar
CF3 forms an electronic arrangement of tetrahedral shape. However due to the repulsion between bonded pair and lone pair of electrons, they acquires a molecular shape of trigonal bipyramidal.
What is carbon trifluoride?Carbon trifluoride is a covalent compound formed between carbon and fluorine through electron sharing . However, one pair electron is unbonded here because this compound exists as a radical cation.
The valency of carbon is 4. But there are only 3 fluorine atoms to bond. Thus, one pair exists as radical. The electron arrangement looks like a tetrahedral structure.
However, there occurs repulsion between the negative clouds of the bonds from the fluorine atoms and the lone pair -bond pair repulsion is even higher, the lone pair locates at the axial position and thus form a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
To find more on CF3, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29399754
#SPJ2
a hypothetical element has three isotopes with the mass of 88, 89, and 91 amu. the natural abundance of the isotopes for this element is 80%, 15%, and 5%, respectively. what is the molecular weight of the element?
A hypothetical element has three isotopes with the mass of 88, 89, and 91 amu. the natural abundance of the isotopes for this element is 80 %, 15 %, and 5 %, respectively. the molecular weight of the element is 88.3 amu.
The mass M1 = 88 amu
the mass M2 = 89 amu
the amu M3 =91 amu
the 1st isotopes abundance = 80 % = 80 / 100 = 0.8
the 2nd isotopes abundance = 15 % = 15 / 100 = 0.15
the 3rd isotopes abundance = 5 % = 5 / 100 = 0.05
the average molecular weight = 88× 0.8 + 89 × 0.15 + 91 × 0.05
= 70.4 + 13.35 + 4.55
= 88.3 amu
The molecular weight of the element = 88.3 amu.
To learn more about isotopes here
https://brainly.com/question/13243401
#SPJ4
what is the purpose of injecting air into the vial of diluent equal to the amount of diluent needed to reconstitute the drug?
The purpose of injecting air into the vial of diluent equal to the amount of diluent needed to reconstitute the drug is to allow the diluent draw easily.
The purpose of the diluent injection in a reconstitute a drug for injection is to dilute and dissolve the drug. The reconstitute the drug is to allow the diluent draw easily. 2 needles and syringes are needed to reconstitute a drug. An up - side angle should be hold the vial of diluent. Roll the vial in your hand is the technique to mix the drug and the diluent.
Thus, The purpose of injecting air into the vial of diluent equal to the amount of diluent needed to reconstitute the drug is to allow the diluent draw easily.
To learn more about diluent here
https://brainly.com/question/15066616
#SPJ4
elements of the fourth and higher main-energy levels do not seem to follow the normal sequence for filling orbitals. why is this so?
In order to create an electron configuration with the lowest energy level that is stable, electrons from the s-orbitals may occasionally be elevated to a higher energy level.
In example, the 4s and 3d orbitals have n=4 and l=0, respectively, meaning that n+l=4+0=4 and n=3 and l=2, respectively, mean that n+l=3+2=5. As a result, 4s will be filled first before going on to the 3d orbital since 4s has a lower energy of 4 compared to the 3d orbital, which has a greater energy of 5.
The fourth energy level typically comprises 18 electrons. The 4s 3d and 4p orbitals are part of the periodic table's fourth energy level. There are 6 electrons in the 4p orbital. The 4d orbital has 10 electrons and corresponds to the periodic table's fifth energy level.
For more information on periodic table kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/24719506
#SPJ4
It is known as fracking and it uses pressurized liquids to fracture rock formations that hinder access to natural gas. What is it?.
Hydraulic fracturing is known as fracking and it uses pressurized liquids to fracture rock formations that hinder access to natural gas.
Hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking” as it's miles extra commonly known, is simply one small approach of the broader technique of unconventional development of oil and herbal fuel. Fracking is a proven drilling era used for extracting oil, natural fuel, geothermal electricity, or water from deep underground.
Fracking is brief for hydraulic fracturing, which is the manner of making fractures in rocks and rock formations by means of injecting specialized fluid into cracks to pressure them to open similarly. the larger fissures permit greater oil and gas to drift out of the formations and into the wellbore.
Hydraulic fracturing is used to grow the charge at which materials such as petroleum or natural fuel may be recovered from subterranean herbal reservoirs. Reservoirs are normally porous sandstones, limestones or dolomite rocks, but also encompass "unconventional reservoirs" which include shale rock or coal beds.
Learn more about Hydraulic fracturing here:-https://brainly.com/question/26451314
#SPJ4
write the correct chemical formula of the precipitate that would form when mixing the two compounds listed below. if no precipitate would form write nr for no reaction. naoh and cabr2
The precipitate which is formed by chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and calcium bromide is calcium hydroxide whose chemical formula is Ca(OH)₂.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
Learn more about chemical formula,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11995171
#SPJ1
A 25. 0 ml sample of 0. 150 m hydrofluoric acid is titrated with a 0. 150 m naoh solution. What is the ph at the equivalence point? the ka of hydrofluoric acid is 3. 5 × 10-4.
8.17 is the ph at the equivalence point.
The volume of NaOH used to reach equivalence point
M(HF)*V(HF) =M(NaOH)*V(NaOH)
0.15 M *25.0 mL = 0.15M *V(NaOH)
V(NaOH) = 25 mL
Molarity of HF = 0.15 M
Volume of HF = 25 mL
Molarity of NaOH = 0.15 M
Volume of NaOH = 25 mL
mol of HF = Molarity of HF * Volume of HF
mol of HF = 0.15 M * 25 mL = 3.75 mmol
mol of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH * Volume of NaOH
mol of NaOH = 0.15 M * 25 mL = 3.75 mmol
mol of HF = 3.75 mmol
mol of NaOH = 3.75 mmol
3.75 mmol of both will react to form F- and H2O
F- here is strong base
F- formed = 3.75 mmol
Volume of Solution = 25 + 25 = 50 mL
Kb of F- = Kw/Ka = 1*10^-14/3.5*10^-4 = 2.857*10^-11
concentration ofF-,c = 3.75 mmol/50 mL = 0.075M
F- dissociates as
F- + H2O -----> HF + OH-
0.075 0 0
0.075-x x x
Kb = [HF][OH-]/[F-]
Kb = x*x/(c-x)
Learn more about pH:
https://brainly.com/question/12609985
#SPJ4
The weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element is the.
The atomic mass of the element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.
The atomic massThe atomic mass (ma) of a chemical element is the mass of an atom at rest, generally expressed in atomic mass units. Atomic mass is often synonymous with relative atomic mass, average atomic mass, and atomic weight. However, there is a slight difference in that the values can be either weighted averages of the masses of all isotopes of an element, or the masses of just one isotope. As is the case for an element that has only one dominant isotope, the atomic mass value of the very abundant isotope can be almost the same as the atomic weight value of that element. As elements whose isotopes are generally more than one, the difference in the value of the atomic mass with the atomic weight can be up to more than half a mass unit (for example chlorine). The atomic mass of a rare isotope can differ from the standard atomic weight by several mass units.
Learn more about the atomic mass here: https://brainly.com/question/338808#SPJ4
Using the general formulae for alkanes, work out how many hydrogens does a molecules with 25 carbons have?.
H= 52. Alkanes were saturated hydrocarbons, meaning that only hydrogen and carbon atoms are bound together by a single covalent connection to create them. The typical formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2.
What is an example of an alkane?Alkanes, commonly known as hydrocarbons, are chemical substances made up of carbon (C) & hydrogen (H) atoms. Alkanes have single bonds as their only chemical constituents. Examples of a chemical compositions of two alkanes, pentane and ethane, are shown in this picture.
What are the uses of alkane?Alkanes are significant chemical industry raw materials and the main component of lubricating lubricants and gasoline. Natural gas, which mostly comprises methane and ethane, is used to generate electricity and for cooking and heating (gas turbines).
Briefing:If n = 25 (25 carbon atoms),
2n + 2 = 2 × 25 + 2 = 52.
H= 52 hydrogen atoms
Formula= C₂₅H₅₂.
To know more about alkane visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4260635
#SPJ4
qualitative test from this module could be employed to distinguish between 1-hexene and hexane? state which compound would come out positive, and
Among 1-hexane and hexane, hexane would come out as positive in the given qualitative test.
Qualitative tests are used for inorganic chemical analysis of an experiment. qualitative analysis typically measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation
In the given condition, hexane would come as positive in the test as it has a cyclic structure, whereas in 1-hexane there is a branch, and it would take comparatively more time to dissociate.
Qualitative analysis is used to identify and separate cations and anions in a sample substance. Unlike quantitative analysis, which seeks to determine the quantity or amount of sample, qualitative analysis is a descriptive form of analysis for the given sample.
Learn more about qualitative analysis at,
https://brainly.com/question/4544662
#SPJ4
