The theoretical yield of salicylic acid according to the balanced overall equation is found to be 1.6g.
Which yield is considered theoretical?The maximum mass of a product that can be produced in a chemical process is known as the theoretical yield. The balanced chemical equation can be used to calculate it. the limiting reactant's mass and relative formula mass. The percent yield is 100% if the theoretical and actual yields are equal. Because the real yield is frequently lower than the theoretical value, percent yield is typically lower than 100%.
Molar mass methyl salicylate = 152 g/mole
moles methyl salicylate present = 1.77 x 1/152= 0.0116 moles
Theoretical yield of salicylic acid = 0.0116 x 138g/mol = 1.6g of salicylic acid
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How many grams of C4H10 must I burn to produce .86 grams of waterHelp me i need this done ASAP im taking my final rn
Answer: 0.545 grams of [tex]C_{4} H_{10}[/tex] on burning will give 0.86 grams of water.
Explanation: The molecular mass of water is 18 grams/mole.
therefore, 0.86 grams of water = 0.86/18 (mass/molecular weight)
= 0.047 moles
Now, by unitary method :
Since by the equation, We can already tell 10 moles of water is produced by burning 2 moles of C_{4} H_{10}.
∴ 10 moles of water → 2 moles of C2H10
1 mole of water → 2/10 moles of C2H10
0.047 Moles of water → 0.047 x (2/10) moles of C2H10
∴ We will need 0.0094 Moles of C2H10 to produce 0.86 grams of water which is 0.545 Grams (moles x Molecular mass = required weight)
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calculate the grams of ethane present in a sample containing 0.1066 moles if the molar mass of ethane is 30.067 g/mol.
The grams of ethane present in the sample is approximately,
m = 3.2051 unit.
The number of atoms, molecules, and ions that make up a material is measured in moles. Any atom has 6.022 x 1023 molecules in a mole. We use the mole to quantitatively determine the size of the tiniest entities, much as we use a standard value to compute various things, such as 1 dozen Equals 12 items.
So now,
Number of moles = mass of substance / Molar mass of the substance.
n=m/M
0.1066 = m / 30.067
Multiply both sides by 30.067.
0.1066 x 30.067 = ( m / 30.067 ) x 30.067.
m = 3.2051 unit.
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Which of the following salts, when added to water, will result in a solution with pH = 7.00?(a.) Ca (NO2)2(b.) NaNO3(c.) FeCl3(d.) NH4NO3
NH4NO3. The pH of a solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) present in it.
What is concentration?Concentration, also known as “mental focus”, is the act of focusing one’s thoughts and energies on a specific task or activity. It is a key element of successful learning and is an important skill in all areas of life. Concentration is the ability to filter out unimportant or irrelevant information, maintain focus on the task at hand, and block out distractions. With strong concentration skills, individuals can more easily process and retain information, solve problems, and make decisions.
NH4NO3 is a salt that can release protons (H+) into solution, which will then be neutralized by hydroxide ions (OH-). Therefore, when NH4NO3 is added to water, a solution with pH = 7.00 will be formed.
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Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of CO2−3
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The electron geometry (eg) of CO2-3 is trigonal planar. This is because the carbon atom has three other atoms bonded to it (two oxygen atoms and one negative charge), and the bonds of these three atoms form a triangle.
What is trigonal planar?Trigonal planar is a molecular geometry that is characterized by three atoms or groups of atoms that are all in the same plane and all bond angles are equal to 120 degrees.
The molecular geometry (mg) of CO2-3 is linear. This is because the three atoms are arranged in a straight line, with the negative charge located in the middle. The linear shape of the molecule is due to the repulsion of the negative charge between the two oxygen atoms, pushing them away from each other.
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Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction, at 25°CCu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu+2 (aq) + 2Ag (s)at 25oC, Eocell = 0.47 V, R = 8.134 JK−1 F = 96500 C is
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 8.5* 10^15.
What does chemical equilibrium mean?Chemical equilibrium is characterized as an active condition in which the concentration of each reactant remains constant. While they might not be equal, they are not altering. A double arrow in a chemical process denotes an equilibrium state. Products are on the right while reactants are to the left.
What are equilibrium and an example?The Latin term libra, which meaning weight or balance, is the origin of the word equilibrium. Several instances of equilibrium include: a book that is open and at rest. a vehicle that is going steadily. a chemical process where both the forward and backward rates of reaction are equal.
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there is 5% (vol/vol) ethanol (c2h5oh) molecules found in a 12-oz (356 ml) bottle of budweiser beer? density of ethanol is 789 kg m-3. how many hydrogen atoms are found in that same bottle of beer?
The same bottle of beer contains 1.09 x 10²⁴ hydrogen atom
The hydrogen atom in the bottle of beer can be calculate as follows:
First we should find the moles of the ethanol
We know that moles = mas / mass molar, but the question give us the density of the ethanol
We also knew that density = mass/ volume
To find the mass of ethanol we should calculate the volume first
Volume of ethanol = 5% = 0.05
Volume of ethanol = 0.05 × 356= 17.8 mL
Density of ethanol = mass/ volume
mass of ethanol = Density x volume
mass of ethanol = 0.789 g/ mL x 17.8 mL = 13. 884 g
Molecular weight of ethanol (C 2H 5OH)=2×12+5+16+1=46 g/ mol
so 46 g C 2H5OH has 6g H
∴13. 884 g C2H5OH = 6 x 13.884 g x 6.02 x 10 ²³= 1.09 x 10²⁴ H atom
46
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Draw the structure of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane and identify the primary, secondary, and tertiary hydrogens.
The primary, secondary, and tertiary hydrogens should be indicated on a diagram of the structure of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane. Hydrocarbons: Organics include hydrocarbons.
Which statement regarding the structure of 4 benzyl 2 4 5-trimethylheptane is true?Response and Justification: 4-Isopropyl-2,4,5-Trimethylheptane is the supplied substance. Heptane, a chain with seven carbons, is its parent chain. The methyl group, CH3, is bound each of the heptane's second, fourth, and fifth carbons, as implied by the term 2,4,5-trimethyl.
In chemistry, what does skeletal structure mean?The succession of atoms joined together to produce the compound's fundamental structure is known as the skeletal system of an organic complex. Chains of bound atoms, branches, and/or rings can make up the skeleton.
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Predict the immediate effect of the following changes on the observed cell voltage, E.H2(g) + PbCl2(s) <–> Pb(s) + 2HCl (aq)Delta H standard rxn > 0Matcha) Dissolve NaOH into solutionb) Increase the temperaturec) Increase the amount of PbCl2d) Dilute the solution by adding H2Oi) Increased Eii) Decreased Eiii) No change in E
A) No change in E. Adding NaOH does not affect the cell voltage as it does not change the concentrations of the reactants or products.
What is cell voltage?Cell voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points in a cell. It is the amount of energy needed to move a unit charge from one point to the other. It is measured in volts (V). Cell voltage is an important parameter for battery efficiency, because it affects the amount of current that can be drawn from the battery, as well as its capacity. Cell voltage is determined by the chemical reaction taking place inside the cell, as well as the design of the cell and its components.
b) Increased E. Increasing the temperature increases the rate of the reaction, which causes the cell voltage to increase.
c) Increased E. Increasing the amount of PbCl2 increases the rate of the reaction, which causes the cell voltage to increase.
d) Decreased E. Diluting the solution by adding H2O decreases the concentrations of the reactants and products, which slows down the reaction rate and decreases the cell voltage.
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Take the element krypton. How might you expect its wavelength to change if it goes from traveling through Earth’s atmosphere to traveling through water in the ocean?
Light moves from a rare to a denser medium at a slower speed and shorter wavelength. As a result, when light enters water from the air, its wavelength is less in water than in air but its frequency remains the same.
What is the wavelength?The distance between two identical points (adjacent crests) in consecutive cycles of a waveform signal as it moves through space or over a wire is known as its wavelength.
In wireless systems, what do wavelength and frequency mean?The distance between two wave crests determines the wavelength, but a wave's trough has a constant wavelength. The term "frequency" refers to the number of vibrations that pass over a specific location in a second and is represented in cycles per second (Hz) (Hertz). We discuss how wavelength and frequency are related.
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Hydrogen bonds form between H2O molecules, but not H2S, H2Se, or H2Te. This explains why:a) H2O is liquid at room temperature while the other compounds are gases.b) H2O is more volatile than the other compounds.c) H2O has the highest molecular weight of all four compounds.d) H2O has a more distinct aroma than the other compounds.
The main reason why hydrogen bonds form between H2O molecules and not between H2S, H2Se, or H2Te molecules is because of their different chemical structures.
H2O consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, while H2S, H2Se, and H2Te consist of two hydrogen atoms and one sulfur, selenium, and tellurium atom, respectively.
Because oxygen has a higher electronegativity than sulfur, selenium, and tellurium, it creates a stronger bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms, allowing for the formation of hydrogen bonds.
These bonds are what give H2O its distinct properties, such as its ability to exist as a liquid at room temperature, its volatility, and its higher molecular weight. Additionally, these hydrogen bonds give H2O its distinct aroma, which the other compounds lack.
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what is the mass (in kg) of 6.89 × 1025 molecules of co2? the molar mass of co2 is 44.01 g/mol. (Show work on scratch paper) o 5.04 kg o 6.39 kg o 3.85 kg o 3.03 kg o 2.60 kg
The mass of the molecule of CO₂ is 5.04 kg
Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10²³units / mole.
It is used to make very large number easier to handle.
Firstly we will calculate the moles of CO₂
As, 6.022 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂ is present in 1 mole of CO₂
So, 6.89 × 10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ present in mole of CO₂will be found as
6.89 × 10²⁵/6.022 x 10²³ = 114.4 moles of CO₂
Now we have to calculate the mass of CO₂
mass = moles × molar mass
mass =114.4 moles× 44.01 g/mol
mass = 5.034 Kg
So it will be nearly equal to 5.04kg
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using formal charges, which of these three resonance forms is likely to be the most important?
The correct option according to the formal charge is (B) , among the resonance structures of N₂O.
Dinitrogen monooxide: what are they?N2O, or dinitrogen monooxide, has three resonance configurations, two of which contribute significantly to the resonance. There are a total of 18 valence electrons in the N2O molecule: 6 from the nitrogen atom and 6 from each oxygen atom. All three resonance configurations exhibit atoms with complete octets and account for the 18 valence electrons. The same number of covalent bonds—2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds—are present in all three configurations. The location of the negative charge will tip the balance in favour of the structure on the upper right when comparing it to the structure in the upper left. The negative charge will be because oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen.
What do dinitrogen monoxide resonance structures entail?Due to its larger separation of charge than the other two, the bottom structure will have a modest impact. The more electronegative oxygen atom is given a positive charge, and a nitrogen atom is given an extremely unstable (-2) formal charge. As a general rule, formal charges greater than (-1) or (+1) automatically suggest that the resonance structure is a modest factor. Dinitrogen monoxide can thus be represented by three resonance structures, with one major and two minor contributors.
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The complete question is as follows :
4al 3o2 --> 2al2o3 which mole ratio describes how much oxygen is required to produce 10 moles of product?
The mole ratio 2/3 describes 15 moles of oxygen is required to produce 10 moles of product.
The mole ratio is what?In a balanced chemical reaction, the ratio of any two compounds' mole amounts—measured in moles—is known as the mole ratio. In the balance chemical equation, the ratios of the molecules required to complete the reaction are compared.
Given chemical reaction,
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
As per the equation 2 moles of aluminum oxide produces 4moles of aluminum and 3 moles of Oxygen.
The ratio of Al to oxygen = 2moles/3moles = 2/3
no moles of oxygen × 2/3 = 10 moles of Al₂O₃
no moles of oxygen = 10 × 3/2
no moles of oxygen = 30/2
no moles of oxygen = 15.
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The major chemical structures of hormones include____ l a. polysaccharides, esters, and steroids. b. 2 points only molecules containing amine groups. c. steroids, amino acid derivatives, and esters. d. steroids, polypeptides, and anino acid derivatives. e. only steroids.
The major chemical structures of hormones include c. steroids, amino acid derivatives, and esters.
Steroids are a class of lipids that are characterized by a specific arrangement of four fused carbon rings. They include hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone. Amino acid derivatives are hormones that are derived from amino acids, such as thyroxine, which is derived from the amino acid tyrosine.Esters are compounds formed from the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, such as adrenaline, which is a catecholamine ester. Polysaccharides, polypeptides, and anino acid derivatives, are not the major chemical structures of hormones, although some hormones may have these as part of their structure.
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how do different molecules exert different force of attraction on each other resulting in different solubilities within different solvents
Chemists use the phrase, "like dissolves like" to describe how varying polarity causes molecules to interact with one another. Both polar and non-polar chemicals will dissolve in other polar and non-polar substances, respectively. Although compounds can have varying degrees of polarity, they are rarely completely polar or non-polar. Different molecules attract each other using different forces, which affects how well they dissolve in various solvents. It is feasible to separate mixtures into their individual components due to variations in solubility.
It is feasible to separate mixtures into their individual components due to variations in solubility. On the other hand, two phases will emerge if the solvent molecules have a significant attraction to one another but minimal affinity for the solute molecules. The well-known fact that oil and water do not mix, or if they do, do not mix for very long, is a typical illustration of the second scenario mentioned in the preceding sentence. Alkanes and other nonpolar molecules make up oil, but polar water molecules may create strong hydrogen bonds with one another.
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Consider the following reaction: H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g) A reaction mixture at equilibrium at 175 K contains PH2=0.958atm, PI2=0.877atm, and PHI=0.020atm. A second reaction mixture, also at 175 K, contains PH2=PI2= 0.617 atm , and PHI= 0.110 atm . Is the second reaction at equilibrium? Is the second reaction at equilibrium? yes no If not, what will be the partial pressure of HI when the reaction reaches equilibrium at 175 K?
The partial pressure of Hi is mathematically P(HI)= 0.0135atm. Yes the reaction is in equilibrium.
The pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.
Each gas in a mixture adds to the overall pressure of the mixture. This portion represents the pressure. The pressure a gas would have if it were in its own volume and at its own temperature is known as the partial pressure.
Generally, the equation for the Reaction
H₂(g) + I₂ (g )↔ 2HI(g)
Therefore
Kp₁ = P(HI)²/ p(H₂)×p(I₂)
Kp₁= (0.02)² / 0.958×0.877
Kp₁= 4.8x10⁻⁴
And
Kp₂ = (0.110)²/ 0.617×0.617
kp₂ = 0.0121 /0.380689
Kp₂= 0.0317
Therefore, for the partial pressure of HI
4.8x10⁻⁴ = P(Hi)² / (0.617×0.617)
P(HI)= 0.0135atm
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what do we call the type of chemical reaction that occurs in this step? explain how the name of this type of reaction relates to a key resource other than food.
The chemical reaction is called hydrolysis, which is a type of catabolic reaction. "Hydro-" means that water is used and "-lysis" means to break down. Thus, hydrolysis is a process that uses water as a resource to break down ATP into ADP and phosphate..
Definition of Chemical ReactionA chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or a different substance and produce new products. Substance is a chemical element or compound. Chemical reactions rearrange reactant atoms to make different substances.
Because of the many chemical reactions that occur around us, a form of chemical equation is created to make it easier for humans to express chemical reactions. A chemical equation is a mathematical statement that represents the formation of products from the reactants and also states the specific conditions under which the reaction occurs.
The reactants are on the left side, while the products formed are on the right side and are connected by arrows. For example, A+B➡️C+D
From the equation above, you can see that A and B are reactants that react and form products C and D. In actual chemical equations, reactants are denoted by their chemical formulas. Based on the conservation of mass, the chemical equation must be balanced, that is, the number of atoms on both sides must be the same.
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you have 0.5 l of air at 203 k in an expandable container at constant pressure. you heat the container to 273 k. what is the volume of air? responses 0.25 l 0.25 l 0.37 l 0.37 l 0.67 l 0.67 l 1.5 l
The volume of air at 273 K would be 0.67 L by Gas Law. The ideal gas law, a state equation for all gases, states: PV is equal to nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and 8.314 joules per kelvin per mole is the universal (or perfect) gas constant.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, all gases have an equal number of molecules when they are at the same temperature, pressure, and volume (but not the same mass)
V1=0.5 L
T1=203 K
T2 = 273 K
V2 = unknown.
Now, [tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
So,
0.5L/203 = V2/273
V2= 0.67 L
So, Volume of gas will be 0.67 L.
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What does baking soda have that citric acid doesn't to make bubbles?
Answer:
First lets write down the chemical formula
baking soda:
NaHCO₃
citric acid:
CH3COOH
Lets write the base ionization reaction for NaHCO3
NaHCO3 + H2O -> NaOH + CO2+ H2O
With this equations down, we can clearly see that baking soda produce carbon dioxide gas since H2CO3 dissolves into CO2+ H2O. The required part is HCO3-, where that does not apply to citric acid
a 5.34 g sample of an aluminum alloy is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas. at a temperature of 298 kelvin and a pressure of 1.03 atm, a volume of 1.53 l of hydrogen gas is collected. assuming that the hydrochloric acid only reacts with the aluminum in the sample, what is the percent of aluminum in the alloy sample? (solid aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas).
The percent of aluminum in the alloy sample when hydrochloric acid only reacts with the aluminum is found to be 21.7%.
How should aluminium and hydrochloric acid be balanced?This single replacement reaction is described by the following balanced chemical equation: 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g).
Aluminium interacts with weak hydrochloric acid at room temperature. The dissolution of the metal in hydrochloric acid results in the production of aluminium chloride and colourless hydrogen gas. Because the finished products do not interact, this reaction cannot be stopped.
moles of H2 = PV/RT
=> 1.03atm X 1.53L / 0.0821 x 298K
=> 0.0644 mol H2
Balanced equation => 0.0644 mol H2 x 2 mol Al / 3 mol H2 x 26.98g/
1 mol Al
=> 1.16g Al
% Al = 1.16/5.34 x 100 = 21.7%
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a piece of titanium metal with a mass of 20.8g is heated in boiling water to 99.5 o c and then dropped into a coffee cup calorimeter containing 75.0g of water at 21.7 o c. when thermal equilibrium is reached, the final temperature is 24.3 o c. calculate the specific heat of titanium.
The the specific heat of titanium is 0.524 J g-1 °C-1.
What is specific heat, exactly?The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius (°C) is known as specific heat. Since water has a higher specific heat than other substances, it requires more energy to raise its temperature.
q = m × C × ΔT
q = m × C × (T_f - T_i),
where:
q = amount of heat energy gained or lost by substance
m = mass of sample
C = specific heat capacity (J g-1 °C-1)
T_f = final temperature
T_i = initial temperature
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.20 J g-1 °C-1
2) Therefore:
q_lost by titanium = (20.8 g) × C_titanium × (24.3 - 99.5)°C
q_lost by titanium = -1564.16 × C_titanium
q_gained by water = (75.0 g) × (4.20 J g-1 °C-1) × (24.3 - 21.7)°C
q_gained by water = 819
-q_lost by titanium = q_gained by water
-(-1564.16 × C_titanium) = 819
C_titanium = (819) / (1564.16) = 0.5236 = 0.524
C_titanium = 0.524 J g-1 °C-1
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the fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, c4h10. butane has a molecular weight of 58.1 g/mol. how many carbon atoms are in 3.50 g of butane?
The total number of carbon atoms in 3.50g of butane is 0.24 mol.
Liquid butane (C4H10) is a commonly used fuel in disposable lighters. Butane has a molecular weight of 58.1g/mol, which means that for every 1 mol of butane, there are 58.1 grams.
To calculate the number of carbon atoms in 3.50 grams of butane, we can use the following equation: Amount (mol) = Mass (g) / Molecular Weight (g/mol).
In this case, 3.50g / 58.1g/mol = 0.060 mol of butane. Since each molecule of butane contains 4 carbon atoms, the total number of carbon atoms in 3.50g of butane is 0.060 x 4 = 0.24 mol of carbon atoms.
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The solubility in water of ionic compound is measured and found to be at . Calculate the volume of a saturated solution of in water that would contain of at this temperature. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.
The solubility in water of ionic compound is measured and found to be at, In order to equal 34.0g of X, the volume of a saturated solution of X in water is 43.9 ml.
The amount of solute that dissolves in 100 ml of the solvent at a specific temperature is known as solubility.
Given: Ionic substance X dissolves in water at a rate of 0.776 g/ml
One ml of X contains 0.774 g of X.
Thus, = contains 34.0 g of X.
Therefore, 43.9 ml is the volume of a saturated solution of X in water that contains 34.0g of X.
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In an experiment, 2.0 moles of oxygen atoms reacts with 80.1 g of calcium to form a new compound. What is the percent composition by mass of each element in the new compound?
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2 O + Ca → Compound
From the information given, we know that 2.0 moles of oxygen atoms reacts with 80.1 g of calcium. To find the percent composition by mass of each element in the new compound, we first need to determine the molar mass of the compound.
The molar mass of the compound can be calculated by adding up the molar masses of oxygen and calcium.
Molar mass of O = 2 x (16.00 g/mol) = 32.00 g/mol
Molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Molar mass of Compound = 32.00 g/mol + 40.08 g/mol = 72.08 g/mol
Now we can use this information to find the percent composition by mass of each element in the compound.
% mass of O = (moles of O x molar mass of O) / molar mass of Compound x 100
% mass of O = (2.0 moles x 32.00 g/mol) / 72.08 g/mol x 100 = 44.68%
% mass of Ca = (moles of Ca x molar mass of Ca) / molar mass of Compound x 100
% mass of Ca = (80.1 g / 40.08 g/mol) / 72.08 g/mol x 100 = 55.32%
So, the percent composition by mass of oxygen in the new compound is 44.68% and the percent composition by mass of calcium in the new compound is 55.32%
Which statement describes mechanical energy?
A.the energy that is stored in chemical bonds
B.the energy that is associated with temperature
C.the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object
D.the type of energy that is associated with electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
C.the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object
Explanation:
This question can be viewed from two angles.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is defined as the energy of an object in motion or the energy that is stored in objects according to their position.
Mechanical energy can also be defined algebraically as:
[tex]Energy_{Mechanical} = U + K[/tex]
Where U is the potential energy. Where K is the kinetic energy.Answer BreakdownChoice C is the best answer because it covers both the equation for mechanical energy and the scientific definition. Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion while potential energy is the energy of a stationary object. When these energies are summed we can find the mechanical energy.Choice B is incorrect. The Energy associated with temperature is thermal energy. This energy can be endothermic or exothermic.Choice D is incorrect. The energy that is associated with electromagnetic radiation is based on the EM spectrum. Choice A is incorrect. The energy that is stored in chemical bonds is a type of potential energy but it is not mechanical. These bonds can be ionic, covalent, or metallic.Please let me know if this helped!!!
Complete this Bronsted-Lowry reaction, placing each product by its appropriate label. HPO^2-_4 + BrO^-
Count the hydrogens on each component before and after the reaction to determine if it is an acid or a basic. Acid is the material whose hydrogen content has reduced.
What in chemistry is Brnsted-Lowry?A Brnsted-Lowry base must have at least one lone pair of electrons in order to absorb a proton and create a new connection with it. A proton is transferred from an acid to a base in an acid-base reaction, according to the Brnsted-Lowry definition.
What distinguishes Lewis acid base from Bronsted-Lowry?A Bronsted-Lowry base is a chemical that can take a hydrogen ion, whereas a Bronsted-Lowry acid can donate one. Lewis bases
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which structural feature must a compound possess in order to be classified as an allylic carbocation?
C=C double bond adjacent to a carbocation is structural feature must a compound possess in order to be classified as an allylic carbocation.
Allylic Carbon MeaningThe double bond carbon atoms can be classified as vinylic and allylic carbon atoms. The general formula for a vinyl group is R-CH = CH 2 where both carbon atoms are bonded with a double bond and the R is attached in the vinylic position.
Because the two carbon atoms form a double covalent bond, they are sp 2 hybridized. The allylic position is also like the vinylic position. The allylic carbon is bonded to a carbon atom that is double bonded to another carbon atom.
Allylic Carbon Atom
The allylic carbon atom is an sp 3 hybridized carbon atom in the RCH 2 -CH=CH 2 allylic group bonded to the -CH=CH 2 group.
For example in propene, the highlighted carbon atom is an allylic carbon atom (CH 3 -CH=CH 2 ). Similarly, in cyclohexene, the carbon atom next to the double bond is an allylic carbon atom.
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Activity 2: My Characteristics
Directions: After exploring the amazing asteroids, comets, and meteors, test yourself if you
can compare and differentiate the three: comets, meteors, and asteroids. Below are some
characteristics of comets, meteors, and asteroids (1-15).
Choose from the following (A-G), and write the letters before each characteristic in your
activity notebook.
A. if it refers to comets
B. if it refers to meteors
C. if it refers to asteroids
D. both comets and meteors
E. if it refers to both meteors and asteroids
F. if it refers to both asteroids and comets
G. if it refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)
Characteristics:
1. Progress across the sky very slowly
2. Known as falling stars or shooting stars
3. Remnants of the formation of the solar system
4. They glow as they enter the earth's atmosphere
5. Reflect sunlight
6. Rocky composition
7. Orbit the sun in highly elliptical orbits s
8. Minor planets
9. Mostly found between Mars and Jupiter
10. Can reach 150 million km in length
11. Most have slightly elliptical orbits
12. The result from the collision of asteroids
13. Streak across the sky very fast
14. Come in all sizes and shapes
15. Icy object
Answers:
ABGBFEACCAGEBGAExplanation:
Progress across the sky very slowly - This characteristic refers to cometsKnown as falling stars or shooting stars - This characteristic refers to meteorsRemnants of the formation of the solar system - This characteristic refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)They glow as they enter the earth's atmosphere - This characteristic refers to meteorsReflect sunlight - This characteristic refers to both asteroids and cometsRocky composition - This characteristic refers to both meteors and asteroidsOrbit the sun in highly elliptical orbits - This characteristic refers to cometsMinor planets - This characteristic refers to asteroidsMostly found between Mars and Jupiter - This characteristic refers to asteroidsCan reach 150 million km in length - This characteristic refers to cometsMost have slightly elliptical orbits - This characteristic refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)The result from the collision of asteroids - This characteristic refers to both meteors and asteroidsStreak across the sky very fast - This characteristic refers to meteorsCome in all sizes and shapes - This characteristic refers to all (comets, meteors, and asteroid)Icy object - This characteristic refers to cometsWhich of the following geometries for the complex ion [Co(en)(H2O)4]2+ are possible?
Check all that apply
a. trigonal bipyramidal or square pyramidal
b. octahedral
c. linear
d. tetrahedral or square planar
e. trigonal planar
One of the probable morphologies for said complex ion [Co(en)(H2O)4]2+ is octahedral.
What are some instances of complicated ions?An ion that has one maybe more ligands connected to a core metal through a single bond connection is referred to as a complex ion. A ligand is a substance that may use its single electron pair to establish a dative covalent connection with a transition metal.
What is a complex ion made of?Lewis acid-base interaction causes a metal ion a ligand to combine to produce a complex ion. The ligand, which has one or more lone pairs, functions as a Lewis base, whereas the positively charged ion functions as a Lewis acid.
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Determine the force in members CD, HI, and CH of the following truss using the method of sections and state if the members are in tension or compression. Also, determine the force in members GF and Ef using the method of joints and state if the members are in tension or compression.
The force in members HI will be in tension, CD will be zero force member, CH will be in compression GF will be in tension and EF will be in compression.
What is the definition of force?In mechanics, a force is any action that has the potential to change, maintain, or distort a body's motion.
Applying equilibrium equations,
∑v = 0
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] + [tex]V_{K}[/tex] = 1500 + 1500 + 1500+ 1500+ 1500
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] + [tex]V_{K}[/tex] = 7500lb
∑m = 0 taking the moment about joint K
[tex]H_{A}[/tex] × 4 = 1500×3 + 1500×6 + 1500×9 + 1500×12 + 1500×15
4[tex]H_{A}[/tex] = 4500lb + 9000lb + 13500lb + 18000lb+ 22500lb
4[tex]H_{A}[/tex] = 67500lb
[tex]H_{A}[/tex] = 67500/4
∑H = 0
[tex]H_{A}[/tex] +[tex]H_{K}[/tex] = 0
[tex]H_{K}[/tex] = -67500/4 = -16876lb
Taking the moment of joint F
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] ×15 + [tex]V_{K}[/tex]×15 + [tex]H_{K}[/tex]×15
-1500×12 -1500×9 -1500×6-1500×3 = 0
15 ([tex]V_{A}[/tex]+[tex]V_{K}[/tex]) + 4 [tex]H_{K}[/tex] = 1500×30
15 ([tex]V_{A}[/tex]+[tex]V_{K}[/tex]) + 4(-16876) = 1500×30
([tex]V_{A}[/tex]+[tex]V_{K}[/tex]) = 7500lb
∑v = 0
[tex]F_{CH}[/tex] Sinθ + 7500 = 0
[tex]F_{CH}[/tex] = -9375lb
[tex]F_{CD}[/tex] + [tex]F_{HI}[/tex] + [tex]F_{CH}[/tex] ×3/5 = 0
[tex]F_{CD}[/tex] + [tex]F_{HI}[/tex] - 9375×3/5 = 0
[tex]F_{CD}[/tex] + [tex]F_{HI}[/tex] = 5625lb
Taking the moment of joint A,
-16875×4 + [tex]F_{HI}[/tex]×4 - [tex]F_{CH}[/tex] Sinθ + 6H = 0
([tex]F_{HI}[/tex] - 16875) ×4 = -9375 ×6×4/5
[tex]F_{HI}[/tex] = 5625lb
[tex]F_{CD}[/tex] = 0lb
member HI will be in tension
CD will be zero force member
CH will be in compression
[tex]F_{GF}[/tex] Sinθ = 1500
[tex]F_{GF}[/tex] = 1500/Sinθ = 1500/4×5
[tex]F_{GF}[/tex] = 1875lb
[tex]F_{EF}[/tex] + [tex]F_{GF}[/tex] Cosθ = 0
[tex]F_{EF}[/tex] = - [tex]F_{GF}[/tex] Cosθ
[tex]F_{EF}[/tex] = - 1875×3/5
[tex]F_{EF}[/tex] = - 1125lb
GF will be in tension and EF will be in compression.
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