if you wanted to reconstruct ocean temperatures on short timescales (decades to centuries) with annual resolution corals archives would be the best target.
The shape that the water adopts depends on the ocean temperature. The majority of the ocean's water is liquid, but as temperatures drop, the water condenses into ice, or when temperatures rise, it evaporates into the sky as water vapour. The ocean is crucial in absorbing energy from the Sun and preventing the Earth from becoming too hot since water warms up more slowly than air but can keep more heat. Water requires four times as much energy to increase its temperature by one degree Celsius as compared to the same quantity of air.
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Which statement about the Earth's crusts is CORRECT? A. Continental crust is heavier than oceanic crust. B. Continental crust is thicker than oceanic crust. C. Oceanic crust is thicker than continental crust. D. Continental and oceanic crusts have the same weight.
The claim that continental plates is thicker than oceanic crust is true.
Explain what crust is.The outermost layer of a protoplanetary disc is referred to as its "crust." All documented life in the cosmos is contained in the thin, 40 km (25 mi) deep crust of our planet, which makes up barely 1% of the planet's mass. The crust, mantle, and core are the three layers that make up the earth. Minerals and solid rocks make up the crust.
Is there a crust on Earth?The thin layer of rock that makes up the Earth's crust accounts for very little than 1% of both the radius and the volume of the planet. It is the uppermost section of the lithosphere, which is made up of the crust and also the uppermost part of the mantle.
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What is the temperature of the Earth's crust?
The temperature rises with depth because the closer you are to the mantle, the deeper you travel into the Earth's crust.
The pace of temperature growth also fluctuates since the thickness of the Earth's crust, which may range from 5 to 60 km depending on the area, varies greatly. Each kilometer we descend, the temperatures in the crust can rise by up to 30 degrees Celsius, and at the mantle barrier, it can range from around 100 to 600 degrees Celsius.
Depending on the season and season, many areas of the Earth's surface are accustomed to experiencing significant temperature variations, with surface temperatures ranging from above 50 C to below -70 C.
The Earth's inner core, with a temperature of more than 5,200 degrees Celsius, is the hottest section of the planet.
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What does radiometric dating tell scientists about rocks?; How radiometric dating determine the actual age of the rock?; How does radiometric dating determine the age of fossils?; What can radioactive dating reveal about Earth's history?
Geologists use the process of radiometric decay to estimate the ages in years of Earth materials and the timing of geologic events like exhumation and subduction.
How radiometric dating determine the actual age of the rock?Radiometric dating, which considers the ratio of two distinct isotopes in a sample, establishes the age of rocks. Geologists can use tools like these to assess the age of a material since radioactive isotopes degrade over a predictable period of time. mass spectrometer for thermal ionisation.
How does radiometric dating determine the age of fossils?Radioactive isotopes can be found in some minerals found in rocks and biological material (such as wood, bones, and shells). A sample's age can be calculated using the abundances of its parent and daughter isotopes. Radiometric dating is the term for this process.
What can radioactive dating reveal about Earth's history?For events dating back to the formation of the Earth more than 4.5 billion years ago, radiometric dating, which relies on the predictable decay of radioactive isotopes of carbon, uranium, potassium, and other elements, yields precise age estimates.
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The crude death rate for wealthy Western Europe is much higher than that for Central America because
answer choices
A. foreign aid and free medical services are widely available in Central America.
B. higher urbanization in Western Europe increases the incidence of infectious diseases.
C. Western Europe has a higher proportion of old people.
D. tropical areas, including Central America, generally have healthier climates than northern latitude regions.
(C). Western Europe has a higher proportion of old people. The crude death rate in the time period given was 13 deaths per 1000 people in Western Europe in 2021.
The number of deaths in a particular time divided by the population at risk of death during that period yields the crude death rate. For human populations, the time frame is typically one year, and if the population varies in size over the year, the population at the halfway point is used as the divisor. For instance, a crude death rate of 9.5 (per 1000 persons) in a population of 1 million would indicate 9500 deaths annually among the total population.
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during the most recent ice age, the great ice sheets produced many geologic features. which of the following was not produced by the great ice sheets during that most recent ice age? group of answer choices the piles of mud along the river crossing the mississippi delta. moraines on long island, ny. moraines on cape cod. layers of rocks from canada spread into pennsylvania from the north. layers of rocks from canada spread into minnesota and wisconsin from the north.
The most recent ice age, the great ice sheets produced many geologic features was that the piles of mud along the river crossing the Mississippi Delta.This is just a fact of geography the ice didn't quite make it to the Mississippi Delta.
This was the period of Plestocene era in which huge ice sheets of ice that covered the earth from North America, Eurasia, and South America and also this was the last glacial period, or age of ice and ice sheets reached their greatest size.
Ice sheets are an important resources because they contributed a vital ecosystem services and which was keeping fresh water frozen as ice acting like global water towers.
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When standing on Earth the Moon and Sun appear to rise in the east and set to the west what is responsible for this apparent movement?; Why does the Sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west?; What is responsible for this apparent movement of the Sun and Moon?; Does the Sun really rise in the east and set in the west?
Every celestial body rises in the east and sets in the west, including the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. Because Earth spins eastward, this is the case.
Let's ignore the Earth's orbit around the Sun for a moment (as well as the Sun's revolution around the galactic center and even the galactic journey through the universe). Let's focus on the Earth's spin (or rotation) on its axis for the time being.
The Sun, Moon, planets, and stars all rise in the east and move across the sky in a westward direction because Earth rotates or spins in a direction toward the east.
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What are the boundaries of the South American Plate?
The African plate, the Nazca plate, the Scotia plate, the Antarctic plate, the Caribbean plate, and the North American plate all encircle the South American plate.
What is the name of the African Plate?Some writings refer to a African Plate as that of the Nubian Plates to identify it from the island as a whole because the crust of Africa is made up of material both from the African as well as the Somali plates.
How is the African Plate faring?This East African Rift River divides the African plate to two unequal portions, the Somali & Nubian plates, over a distance of more than 3,000 kilometers from the Persian gulf in the north to Zimbabwe in the south.
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Suburban living encourages ________.driving electric carsincreased use of automobileswalking, riding bicycles, and other kinds of physical activityincreased agricultural activitiesinvestment in and improvement of downtown centers
Suburban living encourages B) increased use of automobiles.
Suburban groups often have more job opportunities than rural areas though maybe now not as many as urban areas. Ordinary, suburban residents seem to have better health than rural or inner-town citizens. Human beings residing in suburban communities have a tendency to be extra knowledgeable.
As an example, between 1970 and 1990, metropolitan areas in the western united states of America (inclusive of Las Vegas, Nevada, Seattle, Washington, and Salt Lake town, Utah) skilled large influxes of new citizens that contributed to will increase in their individual spatial footprints.
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which of the following cities in southwest asia and north africa receives the highest of annual precipitation?
Answer:
Istanbul, Turkey
Explanation:
Which of the following is not included in the North Africa/Southwest Asia realm?
a) Pakistan
b) Iran
c) Iraq
d) Egypt
e) Afghanistan
Pakistan is not included in the North Africa/Southwest Asia realm. Option (a) is the correct response .
The second region Southwest Asia includes Turkey, Iran, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula. The land on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea is frequently referred to as the Levant. and is often included as a part of the Middle East. Southwest Asia, sometimes known as the Middle East, is a significant world region featuring a variety of features on land and in the sea.
Due to the region's deserts and high mountain ranges, the climate is primarily dry and arid. MIDDLE EAST is a subregion of Asia that is bordered by the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf on the south and southeast and the Mediterranean Sea, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Red Sea on the west. To the north, the region extends to the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
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on a larger scale, communities and local governments will likely take two approaches to dealing with the projected harmful effects of global climate disruption: approaches aim to avoid climate change tipping points, while strategies recognize that climate change is unavoidable and try to reduce some of its harmful effects.
Two strategies can be used to combat climate change: lowering and stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases, or adapting to current climate change.
What does "climate change" mean?Climate change is a long alteration of temperatures and wind patterns. These alterations might be brought on by organic processes, like variations in sunspot activity. Yet, since the 1800s, humanity has been the primary contributor to climate change.
What effects will climate change have on us?There are connections between how global warming affects different societal groups. Drought can have a negative impact on human health or food production. Flood has the capacity to ruin buildings, ecology, and cause illness. Health issues can affect the availability of food, lower worker productivity, and increase death.
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the best hypothesis that geologists can make about the composition of the upper mantle is that it consists of .
The upper mantle consists of Iron and Almunium.
Upper mantle material which has risen out onto the surface is made up of around 55% olivine and 35% pyroxene and 5 to 10% of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide. Peridotite dominates the upper mantle, which is predominantly made up of varying amounts of the minerals olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and an aluminous phase. Plagioclase is the aluminous component in the topmost mantle, followed by spinel and garnet below 100 km. Pyroxenes gradually lose stability across the upper mantle and change into majoritic garnet.
There is a convective material circulation in the mantle as a result of the temperature difference between the Earth's surface and outer core as well as the capacity of the crystalline rocks at high pressure and temperature to experience slow, creeping, viscous-like deformation over millions of years.
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daily backups are completed at the abd company location, and only a weekly backup is maintained at another network location. which of the following disaster recovery strategies is abd using? answer hot spare cold site hot site warm site
The disaster recovery strategies is abd company using is d)warm site. So, correct option is d.
A disaster recovery (DR) strategy is an actual area separate from an organization's essential base camp. Its motivation is to keep the hierarchical frameworks running in case of a blackout, cyberattack, network disappointment, cataclysmic event, startling margin time, harm or other occasion that brings down the essential area.
Warm site: In the middle of between a warm site and cold site, a warm site is where you might have figure accessible on backup that can be effectively associated with your recuperated (or currently duplicated) information. Costs in the middle of between a hot and cold site.
Besides, different components might become an integral factor. For example, the sort of information security procedure. That is, reinforcements that are compacted information and that should be hydrated versus as of now accessible information in reproduced information that can basically be connected/mounted to your figure. Furthermore, recuperation computerization/arrangement programming can affect the speed and cost of recuperation.
Hence, correct option is d.
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(Complete question) is:
daily backups are completed at the abd company location, and only a weekly backup is maintained at another network location. which of the following disaster recovery strategies is abd using?
a) hot spare site
b)cold site
c)hot site
d)warm site
___are isolated remnants of resistant rock and products of long-term weathering and erosion.
Inselbergs are isolated pockets of durable rock that have survived weathering and erosion over a long period.
When differential erosion & leveling of the surrounding terrain expose a body of rock that is resistant to abrasion, such as granite, that is contained inside a body of weaker rocks, the result is an inselberg.
Inselbergs are solitary outcrops of rock that abruptly rise above the plains below. Granitic & gneissic inselbergs are widespread over a wide range of climatic zones and are both geologically and geomorphologically ancient.
In deteriorated semiarid and arid regions, their function as suppliers of native species to repopulate disturbed environments is crucial. A standardized assessment is put out to explain potential interactions between disturbed areas around inselberg habitats in various climate zones.
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the comprehensive development project (codep) is working with nearly 650 farmers in haiti to reforest the area's .
In Haiti, the Comprehensive Development Project (CODEP) is collaborating with close to 650 farmers to reforest the watersheds.
A watershed is a section of land that controls how much water enters a certain body of water. That each body of water has a watershed. Watersheds direct precipitation and melt into rivers and streams.
It is a topographical area where rain and snowmelt are directed into creeks, streams, and rivers before ending up as outflow locations in reservoirs, bays, and the ocean.
Because surface water features & drainage systems within a watershed eventually flow to other bodies of water, watersheds are crucial. When planning and putting these water quality protection & restoration initiatives into action, it is crucial to take these downstream effects into account.
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True of False; The longitudinal layer of the muscularis in the large intestine forms three bands called haustra.
False: The colon's whole length is covered by the three separate bands, or teniae coli, that make up the longitudinal muscle.
Teniae coli, haustra, and epiploic appendages are three characteristics that are exclusive to the large intestine. The longitudinal muscle layer of the muscularis of the large intestine is made up of three bands of smooth muscle, with the exception of its terminal end. The colon's wrinkled appearance is caused by tonic contractions of the teniae coli, which bunch up the colon into a series of pouches called haustra (plural: hostrum). Epiploic appendages are tiny, visceral peritoneum sacs that attach to the teniae coli. These serve an unknown purpose. Despite not having haustra or teniae coli, the rectum and canal do contain well-developed layers of muscularis that enable the powerful contractions required for defecation.
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explain way you can determine inter visibility on a map.
Which cause of the Great Depression was most significant?; What was a cause of the Great Depression ?
TRUE/FALSE. fire tornadoes may carry fiery debris and drop it miles away, starting new fires, but their wind speeds do not get high enough to register on the fujita scale.
false. Fire tornadoes may transport flammable materials and drop them miles away, igniting new fires, but their wind speeds are insufficient to be measured on the Fujita Scale.
Although fire tornadoes are uncommon, more reports have been made in recent years. In 2018, a fire tornado that was close to the Arizona-California state line was seen on camera along the Colorado River. They were produced in 2020 by at least three large wildfires in California. One prompted the National Weather Service to issue a fire itornado warning, a first in history. It's probable that there will be more instances of fire tornadoes in the Southwest as a result of climate change, ongoing drought, and more severe fires.
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Which of the following best describes the belief of a covenant between God
and the Jewish people?
A. Abraham was the first prophet of Judaism.
OB. God promised the Israelites they were his chosen people.
C. Orthodoxy conforms to approved doctrines.
D. Female disciples should enter a convent to attain salvation.
God assured the Israelites that they would be his special people. As a result, choice (B) is the proper response.
Who are Israelites?The Hebrew patriarch Jacob's name was changed to Israel following a nightlong battle at Penuel near the Jabbok brook. Israelites are descended from him. Israelites were simply the Twelve Tribes of Israel in ancient times.
The 10 tribes that made up the kingdom of Israel were referred to as Israelites to set them apart from the southern kingdom of Judah after 930 BCE and the founding of two autonomous Hebrew kingdoms in Palestine. The Assyrians subjugated the northern kingdom in 722/721 BCE, and its populace was eventually assimilated by other peoples.
Hence, option (B) is correct.
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use the information from the video and above on relative dating to rank the geologic events and processes from oldest to youngest. pay particular attention to the sediments and depositional environments for each formation. rank from oldest to youngest.
According to geologists, a rock is a naturally occurring material made up of crystalline crystals of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.
The rocks from oldest to youngest
1- Carbonate sediments were deposited in a shallow marine depositional environment.
2-Sediment was deposited in stream and floodplain depositional environments.
3-An abundance of sand was transported and deposited by wind in a large dune field.
4-Erosion of the sedimentary layers by The San Juan River by incision.
The minerals might or might not have formed simultaneously. What matters is that they were all joined by natural processes.
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the composition of a cinder cone?
Cinder cones are composed of generally felsic lava.
Cinder cones are composed of generally felsic pyroclastic material and scoria.
Cinder cones are composed of generally felsic pyroclastic material and pumice.
Cinder cones are composed of generally basaltic pyroclastic material and scoria
.Cinder cones are composed of generally basaltic fluid lava.
Cinder cones are composed of generally basaltic pyroclastic material and scoria is the statements which accurately describes the composition of a cinder cone.
What is cinder cone?Volcanoes with cinder cones are the most basic. They are made of lava chunks and blobs that were ejected from a single vent. A cone-shaped formation is created as the gas-charged lava is violently pushed into the air and breaks into little pieces that harden and fall as cinders surrounding the vent. Simple volcanoes called cinder cones feature steep sides and a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. They only reach a height of 1,000 feet, or about the height of a hill. In contrast to strato- or shield volcanoes, which can erupt from a variety of openings, they often result from eruptions from a single vent.
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thermohaline circulation is deep circulation of water driven by a combination of cold temperature and high density related to high salinity from formation of sea ice, producing descending high density waters that flow southward to equatorial regions. shallow circulation at low latitudes driven by surface evaporation making seawater more dense, which then sinks and drives upwelling. the circulation that occurs in shallow, evaporate basins when salt begins to crystallize, releasing heat by latent heat of fusion and heating the water mass, forcing shallow convection in the water column. deep circulation of water driven entirely by cold, saline water descending to the ocean floor at the poles and flowing along the bottom of the ocean.
Deep circulation of water is driven by a combination of cold temperature and high density related to high salinity from the formation of sea ice, producing descending high-density waters that flow southward to equatorial regions.
The equator is a circle of latitude, approximately forty,0.5 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. it's far an imaginary line located at zero levels range, midway between the North and South poles.[1] The term can also be used for some other celestial body this is kind of round. In spatial (3-d) geometry, as applied in astronomy, the equator of a rotating spheroid (which includes a planet) is the parallel (circle of range) at which latitude is defined to be zero°. it's miles an imaginary line on the spheroid, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres.
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Which is one source of the sediments that form sedimentary rocks?; Which is one source of the sediments?; Which is one source of the sediments that form sedimentary rocks ?; What were possible sources for the sediments in the rocks?
Answer: weathering and erosion of existing rocks, or from the solidification of molten lava blobs erupted by volcanoes.
Answer:weathering and erosion of existing rocks, or from the solidification of molten lava blobs erupted by volcanoes.
Explanation: I hope this helps!!!
why did geography make it possible for the us to follow washington's policy during the early years of american history
Washington's foreign policy was focused on upholding the independence of the fledgling nation and averting expensive and deadly wars.
Why was this foreign policy adopted by Washington?Washington's foreign policy was focused on safeguarding the new nation's independence and averting expensive and deadly conflicts. European nations looked for every chance to undercut American sovereignty during Washington's first term.This position would become official when he made the Neutrality Proclamation in 1793, following the outbreak of war between France and Great Britain.The declaration made it clear that the US would avoid getting involved in any wars in Europe. For the remainder of his presidency, it would serve as the foundation for his foreign policy.George Washington advised the Americans to maintain as few political ties as possible with other nations. Political ties, in his opinion, would lead to conflict with other nations, particularly those in Europe.To learn more about foreign policy adopted by Washington refer to:
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what is the name for the feature in this image, a long, sinuous ridge of water-deposited sand and gravel associated with former ice sheets and very large valley glaciers?
Ice sheets, commonly referred to as continental glaciers, contain around 99% of the freshwater on Earth. As they approach the shore and span the ocean, ice sheets become ice shelves.
A mass of glacial ice that is not as large as an ice sheet is referred to as a "ice cap." A field of ice is made up of several connected ice tops. A glacier will begin to move outward and downward as a result of gravity's pull and its own weight. Valley glaciers flow down valleys in addition to the outward migration of continental ice sheets. The glaciers, which are referred to as "rivers of ice," indeed flowThe glacier shapes the landscape as it moves slowly downward across the valley.
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Why was the discovery of coal a cause of the Industrial Revolution?; Why was the discovery of large amounts of coal a cause of the Industrial Revolution flocabulary?; What was one cause of the population spike during the Industrial Revolution?; Why did the seed drill spark population growth in England?
The British Industrial Revolution was ruled by coal as it served as a reliable fuel for dependably converting iron ore into iron as coke.
With industrialization, advances in public health and medicine, as well as a more consistent food supply, result in a sharp dip in the death rate but not a comparable drop in the birth rate. Population growth ensues, similar to what was seen in Europe in the nineteenth century. The diseases that had been preventing the population from expanding for decades could be treated with the seed drill. England's population expansion after the Industrial Revolution can be attributed to the development of the seed drill.
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How many wilderness areas are there in the United States?; What states have wilderness areas?; Is there any wilderness in the US?; How much land is designated wilderness in the US?
There are currently and over 800 wilderness areas spread across 111 million acres in 44 states as well as Puerto Rico.
What is an example of a wilderness area?A wilderness can be located in either a national park or a national forest, such as the John Muir Conservancy in the Inyo National Forest or even the Shenandoah Wilderness within Shenandoah National Park. A wilderness within of other federally controlled property may ban certain activities that preserve wilderness characteristic.
What do Americans mean by wilderness areas?The Forest service, Fish and Game Service, National Forests, with National Park Service are indeed the four federal departments responsible for managing the public lands owned and administered by that of the federal government as wilderness areas. Only 54 wilderness areas were a part of a National Wilderness Preservation Program when it first began in 1964.
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During ocean-continent collision, two sources of magma are produced by the subduction of oceanic lithosphere. What are these sources and what is the composition of the magmas produced?
One plate will deform and slip under the other when an ocean plate strikes another ocean plate or a plate carrying continents. Subduction is the name of this procedure. This subduction boundary creates a large ocean trench.
What are the magma sources in a subduction zone?It is possible for thick sediment layers to build up in the trench. These layers, together with the subducting plate rocks, contain water, which subduction transfers to depths where it can, under certain conditions, melt and produce "magma."
A chain of volcanoes is formed as the hot, buoyant magma rises to the surface.
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A sandstone with a pinkish or reddish color that is the result of oxidation of iron-bearing minerals indicates the sand was
a. deposited on land and exposed to air. b. deposited offshore in or near a reef. c. deposited offshore via a turbidity current. d. deposited onshore but strongly mixed with organic material.
A sandstone with a pinkish or reddish color that is the result of oxidation of iron-bearing minerals indicates the sand was deposited on land and exposed to air.
Iron oxides, a class of minerals consisting of iron and oxygen, are probably present in the rust-colored rock grains. Reddish sandstone is frequently encountered. Reddish sedimentary rock frequently implies that oxygen (in the air) was present when the sediment was exposed either before or during burial.
Different types of red rock were created by accretion in lakes and streams. Due to the reduced oxygen levels in deep water, rock that is created by deposition in deep seas is much more likely to be other colours, such as grey or black.
The correct answer is option a.
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