if you wished to reduce the amount of co2 in the atmosphere, which source would be most important to control? explain why.

Hence 3.011*10²³ molecules are present in 1 liter of solution .

Molecular weight of compound = 200 grams

molecular weight of compound is weight of 1 M concentration of compound .

1M conc of compound has = 200 grams

molecular weight .

0.5 conc of compound has molecular weight = 200gram/2 = 100 gram

Hence 0.5 conc of compound means 100 gram of compound

As it is an aquous solution , thus means in order to make 1 liter 100gm of compound has to be added to 1000 ml of water to make 1 liter.

This means 100 gram of compound and add water until volume is 1 liter

In order to calculate number of molecules

No of molecules = Number of moles * avogardo constant

Avogardo constent = 6.022*10²³

as concentration of solution is 0.5 M

No of molecles = 0.5*6.022*10²³

= 3.011*10²³

Hence 3.011*10²³ molecules are present in 1 liter of solution .

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds. Depending on the context, the term may or may not include ions that meet this criterion.[4][5][6][7][8] In quantum physics, organic chemistry and biochemistry, ions The distinction between is removed and molecule is often used when referring to polyatomic ions.

Molecules can be isonuclear. H. Consists of atoms of chemical elements. Two atoms in the oxygen molecule (O2). Or it may be heteronuclear, which is a compound composed of multiple elements. Water (2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom; H2O). In gas dynamics theory, the term molecule is often used for gas particles, regardless of their composition. This relaxes the requirement that molecules contain more than one atom, since noble gases are single atoms . Atoms and complexes held together by non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds, are generally not considered single molecules.

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a. The breakdown voltage of air is a function of pressure and air gap spacing.

b. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the applied voltage reaches a critical value, which depends on the pressure and air gap spacing.

c. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs at atmospheric pressure (1 atm).

d. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the air gap spacing is 1 mm.

e. Gaseous insulation is preferred over liquid or solid insulation because it is more reliable, has higher dielectric strength, and is less likely to become contaminated or corroded. Additionally, gaseous insulation can be used in a wider range of operating temperatures.

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Fatty acids are present in all lipids. Choice (d) is the claim that is untrue: "All lipids contain fatty acids."

Fatty, waxy, or oily molecules are referred to as lipids. They are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in polar solvents like water. Lipids consist of: Oils and fats (triglycerides)

Lipids are a type of chemical molecules that are found in both plants and animals and are naturally soluble in non-polar solvents. In other words, lipids don't dissolve in water; instead, they do so in solvents like oil, gasoline, ether, and carbon tetrachloride.

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pH = 4.3. The hydrogen ion shown above H⁺ is equivalent to the hydronium ion shown.

This material is an ion because it has a charged and is made up of a hydrogen atom with a charge (H+) added. Its formula is H3O+, and it is referred to as the hydronium ion. Whenever an acid comes into contact with water, the hydronium ions are always created. generating H3O+, the acid's H+, by continuously reacting with the adjacent water molecule.

In all alkaline aqueous solutions, the hydroxide ion ion (H3O+), also referred to as nucleophile water, is present. Brnsted acids release one or more of their electrons as h+ ions, which combine with water molecules.

HOCL ⇆ H⁺ + 0CL⁻

Kₐ =H⁺ * 0CL⁻/HOCL

Ka of HOCl = 2.9×10⁻⁸

Kₐ = x²/C

2.9×10⁻⁸ = x²/ 0.100M

x = H⁺= 5.4 * 10⁻⁵

pH = -log H⁺ = 4.3

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The molarity of the resulting solution formed by reaction of mercuric nitrate and sodium sulfide  will be 0.002M.

We know that,

Molarity= Number of moles of solute/ Volume of solution in Liter

Calculating number of moles of mercury nitrate,

Firstly we calculate the no of moles of mercury nitrate -

Concentration of mercury nitrate given = 0.010 M

Volume of mercury nitrate given = 50 ml = 0.050 L.

moles = Concentration × Volume

moles of mercury nitrate = (0.010 M ) ×( 0.050 L) = 0.0005 moles

Now that,

Hg(NO₃)₂ + Na₂S ------> 2 NaNO₃ + HgS.

from  the balanced chemical reaction-

1 mole of mercy nitrate gives 2 moles of the  NaNO₃

moles of NaNO₃ produce = 2 × moles of the mercury nitrate.

moles of NaNO₃ produce = 2 × (0.00005 moles ) = 0.0001 moles.

Total volume of solution = 50 ml = 0.050 L

So, the  Concentration of NaNO₃ = moles of NaNO₃ / Volume of NaNO₃ in litres.

Concentration of NaNO₃ = 0.0001 moles / 0.050 L = 0.002 M.

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There are about 1500 pieces of rice in one mole of rice.

We know that the mole is the unit of the amount of substance. As a matter of fact, professor Avogadro was the first person to be able to draw up the idea of the mole. We know that there are about 6.02 * 10^23 particles that are present in one mole of a substance.

If we are looking at rice, then we have to arbitrarily decide the amount of rice or the number of the pieces of rice that we would classify as a mole of rice as it follows the concept of Avogadro.

Thus, the mole is used as a unit of the amount of substance.

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When the atmospheric pressure is 80% of 1 atm (610 mmHg), the boiling point of water is 98.1°C. This means that water will boil at a lower temperature at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is less than 1 atm.

Pressure is a force per unit area statistic. It is the amount of force applied per unit surface area.

We can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R [tex]\times[/tex] (1/T2 - 1/T1)

where P1 and T1 are the normal pressure and boiling point of water (1 atm and 100°C, respectively),

P2 is the pressure we're interested in (610 mmHg),

T2 is the boiling point of water at that pressure,

ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization of water (40.7 kJ/mol), and

R is the gas constant (8.314 J/molK).

First, we need to convert the pressure to atm:

610 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 0.803 atm

Next, we can plug in the values and solve for T2:

ln (0.803/1) = -40.7 kJ/mol / (8.314 J/molK)  [tex]\times[/tex] (1/T2 - 1/373 K)

T2 = 373 K [tex]\times[/tex] [1 - (8.314 J/molK [tex]\times[/tex] ln(0.803) / (40.7 kJ/mol))]

= 98.1°C

Therefore, the boiling point of water is 98.1°C when the atmospheric pressure is 80% of one atmosphere (610 mmHg).

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To impose pressure equivalent to that of a 760.0 mm column of mercury, a column of water must be 10336mm tall, or 10.3m. Per unit area, pressure is the force exerted perpendicularly to an object's surface.

That force is dispersed across. The gauge pressure, also known as gauge pressure, is the pressure in relation to the surrounding air pressure. To express pressure, a variety of units are employed. Mercury is the smallest and sun-closest planet in the solar system. The quickest of all the planets that orbit the Sun, its orbit lasts 87.97 Earth days.

76*13.6*g = h*1*g

h = 76*13.6 = 10.3m

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The following items when dissolved in water are:

a) NaCl: neutral

b) NaHCO₃:  basic

c) Sodium citrate: basic

d) MgHPO₄: neutral

The ions that are formed when the NaCl is dissolved in water are OH⁻ and H+. The two will neutralize each other, and not react with water. In other words, the NaCl salt is only ionized and not hydrolyzed, so the resulting solution is neutral (pH = 7).

The sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) compound works by decomposing itself into sodium and bicarbonate in water, so that the solution becomes alkaline (basic)  and is able to neutralize acids.

Sodium citrate when dissolved in water will undergo partial hydrolysis and is alkaline (basic)

MgHPO₄ in water will be neutral because it does not undergo hydrolysis.

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A certain hydroxide salt with the formula M(OH)₃ has a solubility product constant of 9.96 x 10⁻³⁶. The molar solubility of this hydroxide salt in pure water is  7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M of  M(OH)₃  

The Ksp of M(OH)₃ = 9.96 x 10⁻³⁶

                           M(OH)₃   ⇄    M³⁺   +   3OH⁻

initial                   ---                    0        10⁻⁷

change                                     + s       +3s

at equ.                                          s          10⁻⁷ + 3s

Ksp = [M³⁺ ] [ OH⁻ ]³

9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ = (s) (10⁻⁷ + 3s)

now assume : (10⁻⁷ + 3s) ≅ 3s

9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ = (s) (3s)³

9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ = 27 s⁴

s⁴ = 9.96 x 10⁻³⁶  / 27

s = ( 0.36 × 10⁻³⁶)^1/4

s = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M of  M(OH)₃  

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Answer:

The number of nitrogen molecules inside of berylluim nitrite are 5 cells.

Explanation:

The of 0.560 of will be 19.9g correct option is (A)

We are given:

The total number of of ,

n = 0.560 moles

The chemical formula of given is molecule : Cl2

We know, The atomic of chlorine atom is:

A = 35.5amu

Therefore, the of a molecule is:

M = 2×A = 35.5×35.5

M = 71 amu

The of a single atom, molecule, or ion stated in the unified atomic mass unit is numerically equivalent to the mass of one of an atom, molecule, or ion (in grams).

Therefore, the of 1 mol of Cl2 is:

M = 35.5g / mol

The of n = 0.560 mol of Cl2 is:

m = of 1 mole x Number of

= 35.5g / mol × 0.56mol

= 19.9g

approx 20g

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The volume of one mole of a gas at STP is its molar volume. A mole (6.02 1023 typical particles) of any gas takes up 22.4 L at STP.

The volume appears numerous times in this formula, which makes it a little challenging. At standard conditions of pressure and temperature, molar volume is constant (RTP). The constant is 24 dm3. The gas volume, however, varies depending on the sample that is being measured.

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The insoluble substance is barium sulfate. The answer (3).

Solubility rules for chlorides (Cl⁻) are all chlorides are soluble, except for ions Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, and (Hg₂)²⁺. So insoluble chlorides are

Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is soluble.

Solubility rules for phosphate (PO₄³⁻) are all phosphate is insoluble, except for ions Na⁺, K⁺, and NH₄⁺. So soluble phosphate is

Ammonium phosphate (NH₄)₃PO₄ is soluble.

Solubility rules for sulfate (SO₄²⁻) are all sulfate is soluble, except for ions Ba²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ca²⁺, and Sr²⁺. So insoluble sulfate is

Barium sulfate BaSO₄ insoluble.

Solubility rules for chromate (CrO₄²⁻) are all chromate are insoluble, except for ions group 1 (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺). So soluble chromate are

Potassium chromate K₂CrO₄ is soluble.

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Step 1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Step 2. Calculate the moles of NaOH

I assume that the molarity of the NaOH is 1.00 mol/L.

Moles of NaOH = 0.032 75L NaOH × (1.00 mol NaOH / 1L NaOH)

                          = 0.032 75 mol NaOH

Step 3. Calculate the moles of H2SO4

Moles of H2SO4 = 0.032 75 mol NaOH × (1 mol H2SO4 / 2mol NaOH)

                            =0.016 375 mol H2SO4

Step 4. Calculate the molarity of the  H2SO4

Molarity = moles / litres

              =0.016 375 mol / 0.0100 L

              =1.64 mol/L

By dividing the number of moles by the number of liters of water utilized in the solution, we can compute the molar concentration. Here, for instance, 1.25 L of water has entirely dissolved the acetic acid. In order to determine the molar concentration, which is 0.1332 M, divide 0.1665 moles by 1.25 L.

According to this solution's molal concentration, 4.80 moles of sulfuric acid are present per kilogram of water. Therefore, using the amount of moles (n) and molar mass of sulfuric acid, we may get its mass (m) (MM). Sulfuric acid has a molar mass of 98.079 g/mol.

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The rank of the indicated ionic compounds according to the increasing order of their lattice energy is MgO, NaBr, NaCl and CaCl2, considering for this the amount of this energy in each compound.

For the rank of these ionic compounds, it has been taken into account that the negative value is because it is energy released when a mole of the solid compound is formed from its elements in a natural state; consequently, NaBr gives off more energy (-728.8 kJ/mol) than MgO (-602.0 kJ/mol), that is, there is an increase in energy.

It is also called reticular energy and is the energy needed to form one mole of a solid ionic compound from its gaseous ions.

Its magnitude is an indicator of the stability of the crystal lattice.

Lattice energy is not measured directly, but rather through the structure and composition of an ionic compound.

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If 70% of a radioactive element remains radioactive after 900 years, then 28 percent remains radioactive after 2000 years.

Formula for exponential decay, which describes the percentage of a radioactive element that remains after a given time period. The formula is:

= P = P0 x e^(-lambda t)

where P is the percentage of the radioactive element that remains after a time period t, P0 is the initial percentage of the radioactive element, lambda is the decay constant for the element, and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.718).

In this problem, you are given that P0 = 70% and t = 900 years. You want to solve for P at t = 2000 years.

Values into the formula and solving for P, we get:

= P = 70% x e^(-lambda x 2000 years)

= 70% x e^(-lambda x 900 years)

= 70% x 0.4

= 28%

Therefore, if 70% of a radioactive element remains radioactive after 900 years, then 28% remains radioactive after 2000 years.

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The answer to the question is 4.62 N, which is the actual weight of the a 1.2 g bit of water.

Water has two isomers, or forms, at this molecular level. In one isomer compared to the other, the two atoms atoms that comprise freshwater spin in a distinct relative position. The spins are now either referred to as ortho- or para-water, depending on their orientation.

N = 1250 revolutions per minute

45 cm in diameter, D

r = Radius = d/2 = 45/2 = 22.5 cm

M = Mass of drop = 1.2 g

Angular speed of the water

ω = 2*π*N/60

ω = 2*π*1250/60

ω = 130.89 rad/s

Apparent weight is given by

[tex]W_{a}[/tex] = Mω²R

[tex]W_{a}[/tex] = 1.2*10⁻³*130.89²*0.225

[tex]W_{a}[/tex] = 4.62 N

A 1.2 g single drop appears to weigh 4.62 N.

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The complete question is-

The spin cycle of a clothes washer extracts the water in clothing by greatly increasing the water's apparent weight so that it is efficiently squeezed through the clothes and out the holes in the drum. In a top loader's spin cycle, the 45-cm-diameter drum spins at 1250 rpm around a vertical axis.

What is the apparent weight of a 1.2 g drop of water?

No effect on the rate of reaction, as the available enzymes will be saturated and working at their maximum rate.

What is Enzyme ?

Compounds are proteins that assist with accelerating substance responses in our bodies. Catalysts are fundamental for processing, liver capability and considerably more. To an extreme or excessively tad of a specific chemical can cause medical conditions. Catalysts in our blood can likewise assist medical services suppliers with checking for wounds and illnesses.

Compounds are proteins that assist with accelerating digestion, or the substance responses in our bodies. They fabricate a few substances and separate others. All living things have compounds.

Our bodies normally produce catalysts. Be that as it may, proteins are additionally in made items and food.

One of the main jobs of catalysts is to support processing. Assimilation is the most common way of transforming the food we eat into energy. For instance, there are catalysts in our spit, pancreas, digestive organs and stomach. They separate fats, proteins and carbs. Proteins utilize these supplements for development and cell fix.

Substrate focus: Expanding substrate fixation likewise builds the pace of response somewhat. When every one of the chemicals have bound, any substrate increment will affect the pace of response, as the accessible proteins will be immersed and working at their most extreme rate.

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Part Q: The compound formed when CoASH is used to activate a carboxylic acid is a thioester.

Thioesters are formed when the carboxyl group of the carboxylic acid reacts with the sulfhydryl group of CoASH. The reaction results in the formation of a thioester, a compound containing a carbon-sulfur bond.

Part H: ATP plays an important role in biotin-dependent enzymes. It provides the energy necessary to drive the reaction of biotin-dependent enzymes by donating a high-energy phosphate group to the substrate. This energy transfer results in the formation of a new product, as well as the release of the phosphate group, which serves as a good leaving group.

Part F: The product formed when pyruvate decarboxylase is activated by TPP is acetaldehyde. Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetaldehyde. TPP serves as a coenzyme, allowing the reaction to occur by providing a strong nucleophile. This nucleophile is then able to attack the pyruvate molecule and facilitate its decarboxylation to form acetaldehyde.

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For a hydrogen bond to develop, both a hydrogen donor and acceptor must be present.

Lewis dot structures, Lewis dot formulas, Lewis electron dot structures, or any other variation (LEDS)

The nitrogen atom at the center of the Lewis structure of ammonia, NH3, would be surrounded by three hydrogen bonds and have a single pair of electrons on top. Here is Ammonia's ability to give those electrons is the reason why it functions as a Lewis base.

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The core atom of CSe2 has a symmetric charge distribution and a linear molecule structure. The core atom of CSe2 has a symmetric charge distribution and a linear molecule structure.

Due to the sp hybridization of CS2, the molecular shape of the CS2 molecule is linear because the center carbon atom forms a 180 degree connection with two sulfur atoms. Since AX2 is the general formula for linear geometry, CS2 illustrates linear geometry.

This shows that the carbon (C) atom in the center has undergone sp hybridization. The molecule possesses linear geometry and a 180° bond angle as a result of the sp hybridization.

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solution containing 0.2 M each of urea and glucose The highest freezing point will be a solution in water.

What is the solution described?

Any combination of one or more solutes that have been dissolved in a solvent is referred to as a solution. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent.

A solution is what?

A homogenous combination of two or more components with particles smaller than 1 nm is referred to as a solution. Examples of solutions include solutions of sugar and salt in water, soda water,

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Explanation:

A conductor allows current to flow easily through it. Insulators don't allow current to flow through it. Electric charges are absent in insulator. Conductors are used in making electrical equipment.A conductor is that which easily allows the passage of current through it.

Example: Aluminium or any metal. An insulator is that which does not allow the passage of current through it.

Example: Rubber.

hope this helps you

Conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow freely through them. They are typically made of metals such as copper, aluminum, and gold. On the other hand, insulators are materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them easily. Examples of insulators include rubber, glass, and plastic. Conductors are often used in electrical wiring, while insulators are used to protect people and buildings from electrical currents. It is important to use the appropriate materials for conducting or insulating electricity to ensure safety and efficiency.

Since there are several open channels, the membrane is permeable to K+ when at rest. The equilibrium potentials for sodium (ENa) and potassium (ENa) are +60 mV and 90 mV, respectively.

The membrane is more permeable to potassium than sodium while it is at rest because significantly more potassium channels are open than sodium channels.

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The hydrolysis of the amide will give carboxylic acid and amine.

the reaction will occur in presence of acid

A carboxyl functional group is found in an organic molecule known as a carboxylic acid. Both in nature and man-made synthetically, they are extensively present. Deprotonation of carboxylic acids results in the formation of a carboxylate anion with the general formula R-COO-, which can result in a number of useful salts, including soaps.

A carboxylic acid is an organic acid in organic chemistry that has a carboxyl group joined to an R-group. An alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group is denoted by the prefix R in the usual formula of a carboxylic acid, which is RCOOH or RCO2H. There are numerous carboxylic acids.

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An equilibrium constant expression is a mathematical representation of a chemical reaction. It is expressed as the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations, with each reactant or product placed in square brackets.

For example, for the reaction A + B → C + D, the equilibrium constant expression would be written as [C][D]/[A][B]. The equilibrium constant expression can be used to calculate the degree to which the reaction is at equilibrium, which is important for predicting the behavior of the system.

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Answer:

1. O2

The oxygen molecule is a non-polar covalent molecule. It is formed by sharing of electrons. As the molecule is symmetric, the electrons are pulled by both the atoms in an equal amount.

2. CaO:

The association of two ions forms calcium oxide. The ions are calcium ion and oxide ion. Such a compound is called an ionic compound.

3. Br2:

Bromine molecule contains a non-polar covalent bond because both the atoms share an equal number of electrons, and it is symmetric.

4. HBr:

Hydrogen bromide is a polar covalent compound. It is an asymmetric charge between hydrogen and bromine. Bromine being more electronegative, tends to pull the electron itself.

For the given chemical structure, the group of protons that is the most shielded is A, the least shielded is D, the most downfield is D, and the most upfield is A.

The shielding effect refers to reduction in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud, which results in a difference in the attraction forces on the electrons in the atom. The electron density is said to shield the proton in the nucleus from the external magnetic field by decreasing the net magnetic field that is experiences. Hence, a shielded proton has circulating electron density that creates a magnetic field that opposes the applied magnetic field. In the given structure, the groups of protons that are most shielded is A as it experiences weaker magnetic field and the least shielded is D as it experiences stronger magnetic field. The group of protons that is most downfield is D and the most upfield is A as upfield and downfield refer to the low and high energy.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: For the chemical structure given below, identify the group of protons that is: a) the most shielded b) the least shielded c) the most downfield d) the most upfield.

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It takes 0.357 days to produce 1 kilogram of 239Pu if the time period reaction is finished so when product is 90% 239Pu.

The half-life of the a radioactive isotope is the length of time it takes for one half of the isotope to decay. A particular radioactive isotope's half-life is constant, unaffected by environmental factors, and irrespective of the initial concentration of the isotope.

2.35 days make up the half-life of 239Pu.

K = ln2/t0.5 = 2.35 ln 2/ K = 0.294956/day

N₀ = 1 kg

Na = 0.91 kg, and K = 1/t ln. N0/Na t=1/K ln(N0/Na) t=0.357 days

As a result, the duration is 0.357 days.

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