The value of x is equal to 0.8603 units.
How to calculate the value of x?In order to determine the adjacent side (value of x), we would apply the law of tangent because the given side lengths represent the opposite side and angles of a right-angled triangle.
tan(θ) = Opp/Adj
Where:
Adj represent the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle.Hyp represent the opposite side of a right-angled triangle.θ represent the angle.Based on the information provided in the image, we can logically deduce the following parameters:
Adj = x units.
Opp = 8.3 units.
By substituting the parameters into the tangent ratio formula, we have the following;
Tan16 = 8.3/x
x = 3tan16
x = 0.8603 units.
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What multiplies to 105 and adds to -22
The two numbers are -15 and -7.
We have,
To solve this problem, we need to find two numbers that multiply to 105 and add up to -22.
We can start by listing the factors of 105: 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, and 105.
Then, we can try adding pairs of factors to see if we get -22.
We have the system of equations:
xy = 105
x + y = -22
We can solve for one variable in terms of the other using the second equation:
y = -22 - x
Then, we can substitute this into the first equation:
x(-22 - x) = 105
Expanding and rearranging, we get:
x² + 22x + 105 = 0
Now, we can use the quadratic formula to solve for x:
x = (-22 ± √(22² - 4(1)(105))) / 2
x = (-22 ± 4) / 2
x = -15 or x = -7
Thus,
The two numbers are -15 and -7.
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a town wants to fence in a rectangular section of a park.
Answer:
A: area of one additional plan exceeds 624 square feet ...... it does not
Step-by-step explanation:
let's lay out the six additional plans:
plan width length area
6 26 24 624
7 28 22 616
8 30 20 600
9 32 18 576
10 34 16 544
11 36 14 504
A: one additional plan (plan 6) does not exceed 624. so this incorrect
B: one of the plans (plan 11) is less than 544. this is correct.
C: area of plan 6 = area of plan 5. this is correct.
D: Plan 7 area (616) is less than area of plan 6 (624). this is correct.
So, A is incorrect
Determine the inverse function for the given one-to-one function and show that
f(f^-1(x)) = x and f^-¹(f(x)) = x.
f(x) = 4x + 12
Answer:
To find the inverse function of f(x) = 4x + 12, we follow these steps:Replace f(x) with y: y = 4x + 12.Swap the variables x and y: x = 4y + 12.Solve for y in terms of x: y = (x - 12) / 4.Therefore, the inverse function of f(x) is f^-1(x) = (x - 12) / 4.Now, we can verify that f(f^-1(x)) = x and f^-1(f(x)) = x as follows:f(f^-1(x)) = f((x - 12) / 4) [substitute f^-1(x) into f(x)]
= 4((x - 12) / 4) + 12 [substitute (x - 12) / 4 into 4x + 12]
= x [simplify]Therefore, f(f^-1(x)) = x.f^-1(f(x)) = ((4x + 12) - 12) / 4 [substitute f(x) into f^-1(x)]
= x / 4 [simplify]Therefore, f^-1(f(x)) = x/4.Since f(f^-1(x)) = x and f^-1(f(x)) = x/4, we have verified that the inverse function of f(x) satisfies the conditions of an inverse function.
Step-by-step explanation:
assume that there are 10 students in a class. the average grade on a test for the nine of the students is 85. the grade of the tenth student is 90. the average grade for the class will be
Answer:
85.5
Step-by-step explanation:
85 • 9 is 765
If you add 90 to 765 and then divide the sum by 10, you get 85.5.
for a school play, there were adult tickets for 9 each and child tickets for 5 dollars each. the 400 seat auditorium sold out and the total ticket sales was 2600 dollars. how many of each type of ticket were sold?
The number of tickets were sold are; 150 for adult tickets and 250 for child tickets
There are 400 seats in the auditorium which means that there are 400 tickets to be sold and the total ticket sales were 2600 dollars.
Since there were adult tickets for 9 each and child tickets for 5 dollars each.
9x + 5y = 2600
x + y = 400
Solving;
9x + 5(400-x) = 2600
9x + 2000 - 5x = 2600
4x = 600
x = 150
Then y = 250
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What is the MOST commonly used form of open-end credit?
Answer: Credit cards
Step-by-step explanation:
(you can search it up as well)
the distance between a and b on the real line is d(a, b) =
The distance between two points a and b on the real line is given by the absolute difference between the two points, which is calculated as the positive difference between the values of a and b regardless of their order.
The distance function, denoted as d(a, b), is a metric that satisfies the properties of non-negativity, symmetry, and the triangle inequality. It is used to quantify the distance between two points in one-dimensional space, and is an important concept in geometry, analysis, and other fields of mathematics. The distance formula can be extended to higher dimensions and is used in various applications such as optimization, clustering, and machine learning.
The distance between two points a and b on the real line is given by the absolute difference between the two points: d(a, b) = |a - b|
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An expression is shown.
3/72
Which expression is equivalent to the given expression?
A
B
C
D
2.39
6.3/2
3./24
6.12
Please HELPP!!!!! I badly need this. Math, Geometry, circle unit.
The requried measures of DEF and x are 82° and 90° respectively.
In a quadrilateral, the sum of the opposite angle is 180°,
So,
98 + y = 180
y = 180 - 98
y = 82°
Similarly,
x + x = 180
2x = 90
x = 90°
Thus, the requried measures of DEF and x are 82° and 90° respectively.
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Assume the weight of a randomly chosen American passenger car is a uniformly distributed random variable ranging from 2,180 pounds to 4,449 pounds.
[a] Mean weight of a randomly chosen vehicle
[b] Standard deviation of a randomly chosen vehicle
[c] Probability a vehicle will weigh less than 2,389 pounds
[d] Probability a vehicle will weigh more than 3,672 pounds
[e] Probability a vehicle will weigh between 2,389 and 3,672 pounds
The mean weight of a randomly chosen vehicle can be calculated by taking the average of the minimum and maximum weights:
Mean = (2,180 + 4,449) / 2 = 3,314.5 pounds
The standard deviation of a uniformly distributed random variable can be calculated using the following formula:
Standard Deviation = (Max - Min) / √12
Standard Deviation = (4,449 - 2,180) / √12 ≈ 652.48 pounds
To find the probability that a vehicle will weigh less than 2,389 pounds, we need to calculate the proportion of the total range that falls below 2,389 pounds:
Probability = (2,389 - 2,180) / (4,449 - 2,180) ≈ 0.317
To find the probability that a vehicle will weigh more than 3,672 pounds, we need to calculate the proportion of the total range that exceeds 3,672 pounds:
Probability = (4,449 - 3,672) / (4,449 - 2,180) ≈ 0.361
To find the probability that a vehicle will weigh between 2,389 and 3,672 pounds, we need to calculate the proportion of the total range that falls within this interval:
Probability = (3,672 - 2,389) / (4,449 - 2,180) ≈ 0.322
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in the item procurement importance matrix, what item is described as low risk, low value?
In the item procurement importance matrix, the item described as low risk, low value is referred to as a non-critical item.
The item procurement importance matrix is a tool used in procurement management to categorize items based on their importance and risk. It helps in determining the appropriate procurement strategies and allocation of resources. The matrix typically categorizes items into four quadrants based on their value and risk levels: critical, strategic, non-critical, and bottleneck.
A non-critical item is characterized by low risk and low value. These items are generally of lesser importance in terms of their impact on the overall procurement process. They may include non-essential or low-cost items that are easily replaceable or have minimal consequences if they experience delays or disruptions in the supply chain.
Therefore, in the item procurement importance matrix, the item described as low risk, low value is categorized as a non-critical item.
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find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector. r(t) = 2(3t − t3) i + 6t2 j
The tangential component is 4t/(3 + 12t^2)(1 - t^2)i + 8t^2/(3 + 12t^2)j and the normal component is (-12t)/(3 + 12t^2)(1 - t^2)i + [24(3 + 4t^2)]/(3 + 12t^2)j.
We can start by finding the velocity and acceleration vectors:
r(t) = 2(3t - t^3)i + 6t^2j
v(t) = dr/dt = 6(1 - t^2)i + 12tj
a(t) = dv/dt = -12ti + 24j
To find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector, we need to project it onto the velocity vector. Let's call the tangential component aT and the normal component aN. Then:
aT = projv a = (a ⋅ v/|v|^2)v = [(0)(6(1 - t^2)) + (24)(12t)]/[(6(1 - t^2))^2 + (12t)^2](6(1 - t^2)i + 12tj)
aT = (24t)/(36 + 144t^2)(6(1 - t^2)i + 12tj)
aT = 4t/(3 + 12t^2)(1 - t^2)i + 8t^2/(3 + 12t^2)j
To find the normal component, we subtract the tangential component from the acceleration vector:
aN = a - aT
aN = (-12t)i + 24j - [4t/(3 + 12t^2)(6(1 - t^2)i + 12tj)]
aN = (-12t)/(3 + 12t^2)(1 - t^2)i + [24(3 + 4t^2)]/(3 + 12t^2)j
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pls help i will mark brainliesttt
According to the description, element a21 will represent B. 100.
How to determine the elementAccording to the question, the rows represent the type of music while the columns represent the weeks. Now the element that we have is a21. The 2 in the element stands for the rows which is the type of music and this is R and B.
The column is the weeks and since we have the column as 1, we will look at week 1 and the second bar in that week which is R and B. So, the correct description is option B.
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Guys pls help thank you
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the equation, A = p(1+ r/n)^Tn
n = 12 because it's monthly
T = 20
P = 25,000
r = .01
plug it all in and that question A i think
what are reio it looks like this 4to9, 4:9, 4\9
4to9, 4:9, and 4\9 are all different ways to the same ratio of 4 to 9. Ratios are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and they are used in various fields such as finance, physics, and engineering.
"Reio" is not a known mathematical term or concept. However, the three expressions you provided, 4to9, 4:9, and 4\9, represent different ways to write a ratio.
A ratio is a mathematical comparison of two or more quantities, often written in the form of a fraction or with a colon. It is used to describe the relationship between the quantities being compared.
The expression 4to9, also written as 4:9, represents a ratio of 4 to 9. This means that there are 4 units of one quantity for every 9 units of another quantity. The ratio can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, if any.
The expression 4/9, written with a forward slash, represents the same ratio as 4 to 9. This is because a ratio can be expressed as a fraction, where the numerator represents one quantity and the denominator represents the other quantity.4to9, 4:9, and 4\9 are all different ways to write the same ratio of 4 to 9. Ratios are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and they are used in various fields such as finance, physics, and engineering.
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7. The circle below has a center P. Name the minor arc and find its measure. The
figure is not drawn to scale
R
20
Q
Arc QS; 262 Degrees
Arc QRS; 262 Degrees
O Arc QS; 98 Degrees
O Arc QRS; 98 degrees
P
98°
S
The minor arc is QS and the measure of the arc is 98°
What is an arc?An arc is a smooth curve joining two endpoints. It can also be defined as the portion of a circumference of a circle. The circumference of a circle will be divided into minor arc and major arc.
The major arc is the arc that bounds the big sector and the minor arc is the arc that bounds the small sector.
A sector is an area bounded radii and an arc
Therefore the minor arc is arc SQ and the measure of the arc is also 98°. This is because the angle substended by the arc is equal to the measure of the arc.
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a and b are vectors that are not parallel
:)
The parallel vectors to CD are:
V = 20a - 15bV' =10a - 20b + 2a + 11bV'' = (-8a + 6b) = -2*(4a - 3b) V''' = a - (3/4)b = (1/4)*(4a - 3b)Which vectors are parallel to CD?Here we have the vector:
CD = 4a - 3b
Where a and b are vectors.
A vector V will be parallel to CD if we can find a scalar number k such that we can write the vector as:
V = k*CD
The second option:
V = 20a - 15b
We can rewrite this as:
V = 20a - 15b = 5*(4a - 3b) this vector is parallel.
The third one is:
V' =10a - 20b + 2a + 11b
V' = 12a - 9b = 3*(4a - 3b) this vector is parallel.
V'' = (-8a + 6b) = -2*(4a - 3b) this vector is parallel.
V''' = a - (3/4)b = (1/4)*(4a - 3b) this vector is parallel.
These are all the parallel vectors.
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Alex. Bobbie and Chris share strawberries in the ratio:-
Alex:Bobbie:Chris = 3:2:2
Chris receives 12 strawberries.
Calculate the total number of strawberries shared.
dave coaches a roller hockey team and has a big bin of hockey pucks he uses at practice sessions. he randomly grabs some pucks from the bin and throws them onto the rink for the upcoming practice. so far, he's grabbed 4 red, 3 orange, 1 yellow, 2 pink, and 2 green pucks. based on the data, what is the probability that the next puck dave grabs will be green?
The probability that the next puck Dave grabs will be green is 1/6 or approximately 0.167.
To determine the probability of Dave grabbing a green puck on the next grab, we need to calculate the probability based on the given data.
Given:
Number of red pucks = 4
Number of orange pucks = 3
Number of yellow pucks = 1
Number of pink pucks = 2
Number of green pucks = 2
Total number of pucks = 4 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 12 pucks
The probability of grabbing a green puck can be calculated as:
Probability = Number of green pucks / Total number of pucks
Probability = 2 green pucks / 12 pucks
Probability = 1/6
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Find the value of b in rhombus UVWX.
W
V
b-16°
U
2b-62°
X
The value of b in Rhombus UVWX is 86 degrees.
In a rhombus, opposite angles are congruent, so we have:
Angle W = Angle U = 90 degrees (since UVWX is a rhombus)
Angle V = Angle X (opposite angles are congruent)
Using the fact that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360 degrees, we can write an equation in terms of b:
Angle U + Angle V + Angle W + Angle X = 360 degrees
Substituting the known values, we get:
90 + Angle V + 90 + Angle X = 360
Simplifying, we get:
Angle V + Angle X = 180
Substituting Angle V = 2b - 62 and Angle X = b - 16, we get:
2b - 62 + b - 16 = 180
Simplifying, we get:
3b - 78 = 180
Adding 78 to both sides, we get:
3b = 258
Dividing by 3, we get:
b = 86
Therefore, the value of b in rhombus UVWX is 86 degrees.
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On December 17, 2007 baseball writer John Hickey wrote an article for the Seattle P-I External link about increases to ticket prices for Seattle Mariners games during the 2008 season. The article included a data set that listed the average ticket price for each MLB team, the league in which the team plays (AL or NL), the number of wins during the 2007 season and the cost per win (in dollars). The data for the 16 National League teams are shown below. team league price wins cost/win
Order goes
Team/ League/ Price/ Wins/ cost per win
Arizona Diamondbacks /NL /19.68/ 90 /35.40
Atlanta Braves NL 17.07 /84/ 32.89
Chicago Cubs NL 34.30 /85/ 65.33
Cincinnati Reds NL 17.90 /72 /40.32
Colorado Rockies NL 14.72 /90 /26.67
Florida Marlins NL 16.70 /71 /38.13
Houston Astros NL 26.66 /73 /59.11
Los Angeles Dodgers NL 20.09 /82 /34.64
Milwaukee Brewers NL 18.11 /83 /35.37
N.Y. Mets NL 25.28 /88 /46.56
Philadelphia Phillies NL 26.73 /89 /48.69
Pittsburgh Pirates NL 17.08 /68 /40.67
San Diego Padres NL 20.83 /89 /38.15
San Francisco Giants NL 24.53 /71/ 56.00
St. Louis Cardinals NL 29.78 /78 /61.91
Washington Nationals NL 20.88 /73 /46.30
Compute the correlation between average 2007 price and number of 2007 wins for these 16 teams. (Assume the correlation conditions have been satisfied and round your answer to the nearest 0.001.)
The correlation between average 2007 price and number of 2007 is 0.207
To compute the correlation between the average 2007 price and the number of 2007 wins for the 16 National League baseball teams, we can use the formula for Pearson's correlation coefficient.
First, we need to calculate the following sums:
Sum of prices (ΣX) = 19.68 + 17.07 + 34.30 + 17.90 + 14.72 + 16.70 + 26.66 + 20.09 + 18.11 + 25.28 + 26.73 + 17.08 + 20.83 + 24.53 + 29.78 + 20.88 = 387.47
Sum of wins (ΣY) = 90 + 84 + 85 + 72 + 90 + 71 + 73 + 82 + 83 + 88 + 89 + 68 + 89 + 71 + 78 + 73 = 1296
Sum of products of prices and wins (ΣXY) = (19.68 * 90) + (17.07 * 84) + (34.30 * 85) + (17.90 * 72) + (14.72 * 90) + (16.70 * 71) + (26.66 * 73) + (20.09 * 82) + (18.11 * 83) + (25.28 * 88) + (26.73 * 89) + (17.08 * 68) + (20.83 * 89) + (24.53 * 71) + (29.78 * 78) + (20.88 * 73) = 24839.87
Sum of squared prices (ΣX^2) = (19.68)^2 + (17.07)^2 + (34.30)^2 + (17.90)^2 + (14.72)^2 + (16.70)^2 + (26.66)^2 + (20.09)^2 + (18.11)^2 + (25.28)^2 + (26.73)^2 + (17.08)^2 + (20.83)^2 + (24.53)^2 + (29.78)^2 + (20.88)^2 = 19151.7899
Sum of squared wins (ΣY^2) = (90)^2 + (84)^2 + (85)^2 + (72)^2 + (90)^2 + (71)^2 + (73)^2 + (82)^2 + (83)^2 + (88)^2 + (89)^2 + (68)^2 + (89)^2 + (71)^2 + (78)^2 + (73)^2 = 94518
Using these sums, we can calculate the correlation coefficient (r):
r = (n * ΣXY - ΣX * ΣY) / sqrt((n * ΣX^2 - (ΣX)^2) * (n * ΣY^2 - (ΣY)^2))
where n is the number of data points, which in this case is 16.
Substituting the values:
r = (16 * 24839.87 - 387.47 * 1296) / sqrt((16 * 19151.7899 - (387.47)^2) * (16 * 94518 - (1296)^2))
Calculating this expression gives us:
r ≈ 0.207
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the number of research papers in dr. carey's area of expertise has been increasing by 3% every year. given that 34,176 research papers were published this year, how many will be published 2 years from now?
If the number of research papers in Dr. Carey's area of expertise is increasing by 3% every year and 34,176 research papers were published this year, then approximately 35,168 research papers will be published two years from now.
To calculate the number of research papers that will be published two years from now, we need to apply the 3% annual increase for two consecutive years to the initial count of 34,176 papers.
First, we calculate the increase for the first year:
Increase = 34,176 * 3% = 34,176 * 0.03 = 1,025.28 (approximately)
Next, we add this increase to the initial count to get the count after one year:
Count after one year = 34,176 + 1,025.28 = 35,201.28 (approximately)
Now, we calculate the increase for the second year based on the count after one year:
Increase = 35,201.28 * 3% = 35,201.28 * 0.03 = 1,056.04 (approximately)
Finally, we add this increase to the count after one year to get the count after two years:
Count after two years = 35,201.28 + 1,056.04 = 36,257.32 (approximately)
Therefore, approximately 36,257 research papers will be published two years from now.
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The mean weight for a sample of a certain kind of ring made from platinum is 8.21 grams. The mean weight for a sample of a certain kind of ring made from gold is 8.61 grams. Is there a meaningful difference in the weights of the two types of rings? Explain your reasoning.
There is no meaningful difference in the weights of the two types of rings
Checking if there is a meaningful difference in the weightsFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Platinum = 8.21 grams
Gold = 8.61 grams
The difference in these weights is
Difference = 8.61 grams - 8.21 grams
Evaluate the difference
Difference = 0.4 grams
This value approximates to 0
This means that there is no meaningful difference in the weights
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The two dot plots below show the number of miles run by 14 students at the start and end of the school year. 100 points and brainliest
Mean for start of school year is 6.5; Mean for end of school year is 7.2.
Median for start of school year is 6.5; Median for end of school year is 7.
How to Find the Mean and Median of a Data Set from a Dot Plot?To find the means, list out each data value given for each dot plot and calculated the mean.
Mean for start of school year:
We have, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9
Mean = ( 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 9)/14
= 91/14
Mean ≈ 6.5
Mean for end of school year:
We have, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9
Mean = ( 5 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 9 + 9)/14
= 101/14
Mean ≈ 7.2
Median represents the middle data value in a data set, therefore:
Median for start of school year = ( 6 + 7)/2 = 6.5
Median for end of school year = ( 7 + 7)/2 = 7
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can anyone please help i need this asap
Using the tangent of the angle from trigonometric ratio, the value of x is 4.0
What is trigonometric ratio?In trigonometry, there are six trigonometric ratios, namely, sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent. These ratios are written as sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec(or csc), and cot in short.
sin θ = opposite / hypothenuse
cos θ = adjacent / hypothenuse
tan θ = opposite / adjacent
To solve this problem, we can use the tangent of the angle.
tan θ = opposite / adjacent
tan 20 = x / 11
Cross multiply both sides;
x = 11 tan 20
x = 4.0
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Do the data in the table represent a direct variation or an inverse variation? Write an equation
to model the data in the table.
x1 3 4 7
y5152035
The data in the table represent a direct variation
The equation is y = 5x
How to determine if the data in the table represent a direct variation or an inverse variation?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
x 1 3 4 7
y 5 15 20 35
In the above table of values, we can see that
As the x values, the y values increase
This means that the table of values represent a direct variation
Write an equation to model the data in the table.The equation is a direct variation
So, we have
y = kx
The value of k is calculated as
k = 5/1
So, we have
k = 5
This means that
y = 5x
Hence, the equation is y = 5x
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in the past, the mean running time for a certain type of flashlight battery has been 8 hours. the manufacturer has introduced a change in the production method and wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean running time has changed as a result. what are the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses?
To test these hypotheses, appropriate statistical methods such as a t-test or z-test can be employed, depending on the sample size and whether the population standard deviation is known
In this scenario, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses can be formulated based on the objective of the hypothesis test. Let's consider the mean running time of the flashlight battery as the parameter of interest.
Null Hypothesis (H0): The mean running time of the flashlight battery is equal to 8 hours.
Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): The mean running time of the flashlight battery has changed, either increased or decreased, as a result of the production method change.
Symbolically, the hypotheses can be represented as:
H0: μ = 8 (mean running time is equal to 8 hours)
Ha: μ ≠ 8 (mean running time is not equal to 8 hours)
Here, μ represents the population mean running time of the flashlight battery. The null hypothesis assumes that the mean running time remains unchanged at 8 hours, while the alternative hypothesis allows for any deviation from this value.
. These tests would help analyze the sample data and provide evidence to either accept or reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
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in the past, the mean running time for a certain type of flashlight battery has been 8 hours. the manufacturer has introduced a change in the production method and wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean running time has changed as a result. what are the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses?
There are three different types of sandwiches on a shelf.
There are
4 egg sandwiches,
5 cheese sandwiches
and 2 ham sandwiches.
Erin takes at random 2 of these sandwiches.
Work out the probability that she takes 2 different types of sandwiches.
(5 marks)
The probability of taking 2 different types of sandwiches is 0.691
Calculating the probability of taking 2 different types of sandwiches.From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
4 egg sandwiches,5 cheese sandwiches2 ham sandwiches.The total number of sandwiches is
4 + 5 + 2 = 11
So, the probability of taking the same types of sandwiches is
P(Same) = (4/11 * 3/10) + (5/11 * 4/10) + (2/11 * 1/10)
This means that the probability of taking 2 different types of sandwiches is
P(Different) = 1 - [(4/11 * 3/10) + (5/11 * 4/10) + (2/11 * 1/10)]
Evaluate
P(Different) = 0.691
Hence, the probability is 0.691
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Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers
x for which f(x) is a real number.
f(x) =
Let f be the function defined above.
√9-x²
for -3≤x≤0
-x+3 cos (pie*x/2) for 0 < x≤ 4
(a) Find the average rate of change of f on the interval -3 ≤x ≤ 4.
(b) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of f at x= 3.
(c) Find the average value of f on the interval-3 ≤x≤ 4.
(d) Must there be a value of x at which f(x) attains an absolute maximum on the closed interval -3 ≤x≤ 4 Justify your answer.
Answer:
(a) The average rate of change of f on the interval [-3,4] is given by:
(1/(4-(-3))) * ∫[a,b] f(x) dx
where a = -3 and b = 4. We can break up the integral into two parts, one over the interval [-3,0] and the other over the interval (0,4]:
(1/7) * [∫[-3,0] √(9-x²) dx + ∫[0,4] (-x+3cos(πx/2)) dx]
For the first integral, we recognize that the integrand is the equation of the top half of a circle with radius 3 centered at the origin. Therefore, we can use the substitution x = 3sin(t), dx = 3cos(t)dt, to get:
∫[-3,0] √(9-x²) dx = ∫[-π/2,0] 9cos²(t) dt = (9/2) * [sin(t)cos(t) + t]_[-π/2,0] = (9π - 81)/4
For the second integral, we can use integration by parts with u = -x and dv = cos(πx/2) dx to get:
∫[0,4] (-x+3cos(πx/2)) dx = [-x²/2 + (6/π)sin(πx/2)]_0^4 = -8
Therefore, the average rate of change of f on the interval [-3,4] is:
(1/7) * [(9π - 81)/4 - 8] = (9π - 145)/28
(b) To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at x = 3, we need to find the slope of the tangent. Since f is not differentiable at x = 0 (due to the cosine term), we need to consider the left and right derivatives separately.
For x < 0, the function is the equation of the top half of a circle with radius 3 centered at the origin, so the slope of the tangent at x = 3 is:
f'(3-) = -√(9-3²)/(3-0) = -√6
For x > 0, we have:
f'(x) = -1 - (3π/4)sin(πx/2)
So the slope of the tangent at x = 3 is:
f'(3+) = -1 - (3π/4)sin(3π/2) = -1 + (3π/4)
The equation of the tangent line is therefore:
y - f(3) = f'(3)(x-3)
y + √(9-3²) = (-√6)(x-3) (for x < 0)
y - 6 + 3cos(π/2) = [(-1 + (3π/4))(x-3)] (for x > 0)
(c) The average value of f on the interval [-3,4] is given by:
(1/(4-(-3))) * ∫[-3,4] f(x) dx
Using the same breakdown of the integral as in part (a), we have:
(1/7) * [∫[-3,0] √(9-x²) dx + ∫[0,4] (-x+3cos(πx/2)) dx]
The first integral was evaluated in part (a
Step-by-step explanation:
A 2-gallon bottle of fabric softener costs $30.72. What is the price per cup?
Answer:
$0.96
Step-by-step explanation:
ok so 30.72 divided by 2 is 15.36. So 1 gallon is $15.36.
there are 16 cups in a gallon.
So there are 32 cups.
$15.36 dollars in gallons converted to that of 16 cups, or $30.72 dollars in gallons to 32 cups..
30.72 divided by 32 is 0.96. 15.36 divided by 16 is 0.96.
So, $0.96 is the price per cup