In 1870 what state elected the first African American to be seated as a Representative in the United States Congress? a. Hint b. Texas
c. South Carolina
d. New York.

Christian missionaries served as the "religious arms" of the European colonial powers through a variety of means. The Catholic Church launched a significant campaign to promote Christianity in the New World and convert Native Americans and other indigenous people during the Age of Discovery.

According to Edward E. Andrews, Associate Professor of Providence College Christian missionaries were initially portrayed as "visible saints, exemplars of ideal piety in a sea of persistent savagery". However, by the time the colonial era drew to a close in the later half of the 20th century, missionaries were viewed as "ideological shock troops for colonial invasion whose zealotry blinded them", colonialism's "agent, scribe and moral alibi".In some regions, almost all of a colony's population was forcibly turned away from its traditional belief systems and forcibly turned towards the Christian faith, which colonizers used as a justification for their extermination of adherents of other faiths, their enslavement of natives, and their exploitation of lands and seas.

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African American soldiers returning home after fighting in World War II and Supreme Court decisions declaring some types of segregation unconstitutional helped create momentum for the equality of African Americans in the first half of the 20th century.

As newspaper, radio, and television reporters and cameramen documented the fight to end racial inequality, resistance to racial discrimination and segregation gained national attention through tactics like nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, protests, marches, boycotts, freedom rides, and rallies.

Separate but equal facilities were deemed constitutional on May 18, 1896, by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Plessy v. Ferguson. The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling upheld racial segregation for the following fifty years.

The return of African American soldiers, who had anticipated returning home as heroes, came as a nasty surprise. Many white people believed that these African Americans would seek equality upon their return and would use their military experience to do it. Racial animosity increased as the army started to arrive.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Globalization has resulted in many changes and developments in the 20th and 21st centuries. Some of the most significant outcomes of globalization include:

Increased cross-border trade and investment: With advances in transportation and communication technologies, it has become easier for businesses to trade and invest across national borders.

Greater cultural exchange: As people travel and work in different countries, they are exposed to new cultures and ways of life, leading to greater cultural exchange and understanding.

Increased migration: As economic opportunities have become more widespread, people have increasingly moved to different countries in search of work and a better life.

Heightened competition: As businesses compete on a global scale, the competition has become more intense, leading to increased pressure to innovate and cut costs.

All of these outcomes are examples of how globalization has affected the world in the 20th and 21st centuries. Of these outcomes, increased cross-border trade and investment is the situation that is most likely to have resulted from the growth of globalization.

For numerous centuries, Turkish forces ravaged northern India before finally establishing an Islamic monarchy in Delhi.

From the 13th until the 16th century, the main Muslim sultanate in north India was the Delhi Sultanate. From 736 until 1193, Delhi was controlled by the Chauhan and Tomara dynasties during the Middle Ages. The term "Delhi Sultanate" refers to a group of five succeeding dynasties that ruled the Indian subcontinent with Delhi as their capital.

Islam was brought to India when a Turkic group known as the Ghaznavids took control of the modern-day state of Punjab in the 10th century. By 1200, Muslim warlords had seized power over a sizable portion of northern India, and by 1206, they had founded the Delhi Sultanate, which had Delhi as its headquarters.

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The aspects that led to a weakening economy in the United States were speculation in the stock market, unequal distribution of wealth, and overproduction.

Speculation in the stock market created many people who saved money on investments that they thought but not resulted according to their prophecies. Stocks that are evaluated as favorably dangerous in the stock market are known as speculative stocks. Unequal distribution of capital made most of the wealth formulated in the country fall to the hands of less than 1% of the people. Overproduction made people waste resources on items that we don't actually need.

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A few delegates at first wouldn't go to the Established Show of 1787 because of multiple factors. Some felt that it was too soon to revise the Articles of Confederation, which was the existing governing document at the time.  

They accepted that the nation required additional opportunity to settle and develop prior to changing its type of government. Empowering the national government, which they dreaded would encroach upon the privileges of the states.

Some additionally expected that the Show would be overwhelmed by the more crowded and affluent states and result in the more modest states being underestimated. Furthermore, probably the most noticeable heads of the time, including Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, were out of the country.

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Answer:

The biggest turning point in American history, in my opinion, was the American Revolution. It marked the birth of the nation and set the stage for the development of a democratic government that would go on to become one of the most powerful in the world. The American Revolution was not just a political event, but it also had social and economic implications. It led to the growth of capitalism and created a more equal society where people were free to pursue their own interests and ambitions.

American exploration has played a crucial role in shaping the nation's history. From the earliest days of the country's formation, Americans have been driven to explore and settle new lands. This spirit of adventure and discovery has led to the expansion of the nation's borders and has helped to establish the country as a global power. American explorers have also made significant contributions to the fields of science, geography, and culture.

Conflict and compromise are two important elements in any society, and they are closely related. Conflict arises when people have different opinions or interests, and compromise is often necessary to resolve these conflicts and move forward. In the American political system, the ability to compromise is essential to the functioning of government. Without compromise, the government would not be able to make decisions and would become gridlocked. However, it is also important to recognize that some issues are not suitable for compromise and require a firm stance.

Equality in America refers to the idea that every person should have equal opportunities and rights, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other factors. The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal, but it has taken many years for the country to live up to this ideal. The struggle for equality in America has been a long and ongoing process, and despite significant progress, there is still much work to be done to ensure that everyone has equal opportunities and rights.

US foreign policy should be based on promoting peace, security, and stability in the world. The United States has a unique role to play as a global leader and must act in a responsible and ethical manner to promote its values and interests. The US should also seek to build strong relationships with its allies and engage in diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts and address global challenges such as climate change and terrorism.

War has had a profound impact on the US, both domestically and internationally. Wars have resulted in significant loss of life and have had far-reaching economic, social, and political consequences. They have also shaped the nation's foreign policy and military strategy, and have played a significant role in the development of American society. At the same time, the country's experiences in war have also served as a reminder of the importance of peace and stability and the need to find diplomatic solutions to conflicts.

The American Dream and progress are closely related, as the American Dream represents the idea that through hard work and determination, anyone can achieve success and prosperity. Progress refers to the idea that society is constantly improving and advancing, and the American Dream embodies this idea by offering a vision of a better future for all. The pursuit of the American Dream has motivated generations of Americans and has driven the country's growth and development. At the same time, the American Dream has also raised important questions about equality and access to opportunity, and it is an ongoing challenge for the country to ensure that the dream remains accessible to all.

Answer:

Black and White Americans are far apart in their views of reparations for slavery ... Discussions about atonement for the enslavement of Black people

Option c, Michael Collins, is the politician who survived the Irish Civil War.

The required details about Irish Civil War is mentioned in below paragraph.

The Irish Civil War was a civil war that took place after the Irish War of Independence and coincided with the creation of the Irish Free State, a country that was independent from the United Kingdom but still a part of the British Empire.

Between the Provisional Government of Ireland and the Irish Republican Army (IRA), a civil war was fought over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. While the anti-treaty opposition considered the conditions of the treaty as a betrayal of the Irish Republic, which had been established during the Easter Rising of 1916, the Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) backed the treaty's terms.

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The king and Laertes discussed to kill hamlet by giving him poison and the complete process is explained below.

To murder Hamlet, they will engage in a fencing match, remove the tip cover, and anoint it with poison. If that doesn't work, they will offer him a drink that has been poisoned. Laertes and Claudius plan to murder Hamlet during the game. They want for Hamlet to be killed either by a poisoned rapier or a drink that has been tainted. When Gertrude accidentally sips from the poisoned cup and passes away, the plans fall apart. The poisoned blade then strikes both Laertes and Hamlet, killing Laertes. In his final moments, Hamlet murders Claudius. When Hamlet passes away, only his buddy Horatio was left to inform the new king, Fortinbras, of the truth.

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Answer:

Hapi

Hapi was believed as the god of Nile River which played as an important role in constructing civilization. Water and soil are needed for the production of any type of crops. Hapi was believed to bring these two main elements of production, giving him the name Hapi (maker of barley and wheat).

The Nile was such a big deal to the ancient Egyptians that their calendar began the year with the first month of the flooding. Ancient Egyptians used to believe that the Nile was a present from the gods.

The National World War II Museum's essential ideals and mission, as well as, in my opinion, those of JA, is the American Spirit. Although the American Spirit may have many distinct definitions, it is still present today.

Let's look at examples of this American Spirit inspiring us both as a nation and as individuals throughout our nation's history. We don't have to go too far back—to September 11, 2001, when the Twin Towers were the target of a covert kamikaze strike on America. We can all still clearly recall the shock, the fear, and the rage, followed by the powerful feeling of national solidarity. We united against a new enemy who attacked us with the aim of weakening our belief system, our economic system, and our democratic way of life thanks to a shared sense of the American Spirit.

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Stalin's totalitarian state use various methods to ensure that the state is progressing like Education, a five-year plan, Propaganda, etc.

A totalitarian regime is one that recognizes no boundaries on its power in any domain of public or one can say private affairs and expands that power as far as it deems practical.

Education

Education increased and regulated all aspects of educational services and provided women with educational possibilities.

Control Techniques

It deployed violent assault by the intelligence service to put down resistance; started the Great Purge

Propaganda Techniques

It used propaganda and art to praise the communist regime; established state-sponsored youth organizations to develop the next generation of leaders

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The question is incomplete, Complete question is:

For what does Stalin’s Totalitarian State use

Answer:

The reasons can vary from one country needing expansion or just out of pride and anger of past losses. Though, declaring war is usually a process done through prior approval and an announcement.

In 1830, the Indian Removal Act required Native American groups in the Southeast to leave their homelands and move to present-day Oklahoma.

What is the Indian Removal Act?

The Indian Removal Act was a law signed by U.S. President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, which authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River.

The act was based on the idea of "Indian removal," which was a policy supported by many white Americans at the time who believed that the best way to deal with the "Indian problem" was to remove Native American tribes from their lands and relocate them to new territories in the west

The act authorized the US government to negotiate with Native American tribes to exchange their lands in the southeastern United States for territory in present-day Oklahoma, which was then designated as Indian Territory. The forced relocation of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears, resulted in the displacement and deaths of thousands of Native Americans.

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The ten commandments became part of Hebrew culture and religion long before the Babylonian captivity and In Jerusalem, the Hebrews worshiped only at the Temple, but that changed during the Babylonian Captivity played a part in the development of Hebrew religious ideas.

What is Hebrew culture?

Hebrew tradition was an ancient civilization that emerged in the middle East. The Israelites, the Jews, and the Arabs all descended from this society. There are only about 6,000 words in the Hebrew of the Old Testament, all of which are derived from about 500 roots. Consequently, a single word might have a wide range of meanings at times. The Hebrew language is one of the oldest languages still in use today, with roots dating back to the first millennium B.C.

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During the colonial period, European powers established a system of mercantilism that was designed to extract resources and wealth from the colonies to benefit the European mother country.

The institution of colonialism was often associated with the exploitation of labor, including the use of enslaved Africans and the forced labor of indigenous peoples.

These practices had a lasting impact on the development of Latin American societies, creating deep social and economic inequalities that continue to be felt today.

It was only after the colonial period ended and Latin American countries gained independence that they were able to pursue more independent economic policies and develop their own industries and economies.

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Gawain a chivalric is the hero of the passage because he is a member of court society and he acts out of loyalty.

Gawain seeks to uphold the loyalty, bravery, and courtesy of the chivalric code, which is the conduct expected of knights. Gawain showed courage and bravery at all times while traveling. He constantly made an effort to uphold honor and valor since he believed these were essential attributes in a knight. In fact, when no one else dared to take the challenge, Gawain showed his bravery. He then shown bravery by chopping off the green knight's head and honoring his promise to come back in a year. In conclusion, he had the guts to choose to travel alone rather than enlist the help of other knights. His choice was undoubtedly a noble and courageous act worthy of a knight. By accepting the challenge and making an effort to be courteous to the host's wife, even though he was aware that doing so implied his moral principles, Gawain further demonstrated his devotion to etiquette. For Gawain, the ways by which he achieves victory are crucial in both his capacity as a Christian and as a knight. No amount of benefit to society as a whole can excuse his behavior in winning since he is flawed in his activities.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Around the turn of the 20th century, many fields, including law, medicine, and higher education, were considered to be unsuitable for women for a variety of reasons. Some of the factors that contributed to this view included:

Cultural and societal norms: At the time, traditional gender roles held that women were meant to be homemakers and caretakers, while men were the breadwinners and held more prestigious positions. This limited view of women's capabilities and responsibilities meant that many believed women were not fit for careers outside the home.

Lack of educational opportunities: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, women often did not have the same access to education and training as men. This limited their opportunities for advancement and made it difficult for them to enter fields such as law, medicine, and higher education.

Discriminatory policies and attitudes: Many institutions and organizations had policies and attitudes that were discriminatory towards women. For example, some law firms did not hire women, while medical schools had quotas for the number of women they would admit. This made it difficult for women to enter and succeed in these fields.

Stereotyping and bias: Women were often subjected to negative stereotypes, such as being seen as emotional, indecisive, and lacking the intelligence and capability required for careers in law, medicine, and higher education. This bias and discrimination made it difficult for women to be taken seriously and to progress in these fields.

Overall, these cultural, societal, and institutional factors contributed to the view that women were not suitable for careers in fields such as law, medicine, and higher education around the turn of the 20th century. However, as society has evolved and women have gained more educational and professional opportunities, these views have changed and women have made significant progress in these fields.

The revolution of 1830 resulted in the creation of a constitutional monarchy government whereas the revolution of 1848 resulted in the creation of a republic with suffrage.

The 1830 Revolution in France ignited trajectories, which further encouraged revolts throughout Europe. Workers were laid off, the price of food increased, and the people accused the government of corruption. In 1848 the French rebels established a republic.

Still, in 1848, Nationalist enthusiasm inspired Hungarians, Germans, and others to demand their own nation-states. The causes of the revolutions were widespread unhappiness with political leadership, the demand for more involvement and democracy, the demands of the working classes, and the rise of nationalism.

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Nearly 300 Native Americans and 25 American soldiers perished as a result of this fight.

The Battle of Wounded Knee was brought about by the Indian ghost dance's banishment. The federal government mistook this dance for a wartime exercise. The dance's main goals, however, were to preserve Native American tradition and to bring luck for the future. Native Americans were completely destroyed as a result of the Battle of Wounded Knee, which was won by the US military. Numerous Native Americans were killed, and tensions between them and the federal authorities remained very high. The right response is "hostilities between Colorado militia and American Indians." Native Americans from the Miniconjou and Hunkpapa Lakota tribes and the Colorado Militia, headed by Colonel James Forsyth, clashed during the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890.

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Istanbul, Turkish stanbul, formerly Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, is Turkey's largest city and primary seaport. It was the seat of power for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Istanbul's ancient city sits on a triangular peninsula between Europe and Asia.

How does the Byzantine Empire's position in relation to two regions?

The Byzantine Empire is located to the north of Africa and towards the east of Asia. The Byzantine Empire also was located south of Europe, but north of both the Mediterranean Sea.

How far did this same Byzantine Empire spread?

Europe and Africa are two continents. Why did Constantine relocate Rome's capital to Constantinople? Remove the capital from the reach of the German invaders.

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The events of the 1960s, including the civil rights movement and other social justice movements, led to important legal and social changes that aimed to reduce discrimination and promote greater equality.

Significant social, cultural, and political upheaval occurred during the 1960s in the United States, and it was characterized by a number of incidents and groups that questioned conventional wisdom. The following are a few of the most significant 1960s events:

1. Civil Rights Movement: Mainly in the 1950s and 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement was a fight for social justice and equality. It intended to eradicate racial discrimination against African Americans, under the leadership of people like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. There were many different types of discrimination put an end to by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, two important pieces of legislation.

2. Anti-War Movement: The Vietnam War, which began in the 1960s, sparked a great deal of debate and division in American society. Many young people object the war and organized rallies and marches to express their dissatisfaction. The 1960s counterculture movement as a whole included the anti-war movement as a significant component.

3. Women's Liberation Movement: A new era of feminism with a strong focus on promoting women's rights and gender equality emerged during the 1960s. The movement had an impact in the adoption of Title IX, which outlawed sexism in schools, and other developments including the legalization of abortion.

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C.J. Walker, please. A'Lelia Bundles/Madam Walker Family Collection provided the image. Most people who have heard of her will only be able to tell you one or two facts about her: She was the first black millionaire and she created the hot comb or the first hair straightening formula in history.

Only one of them is sort of true, but even the sceptics might find the remarkable tale behind it and how Madam Walker leveraged that success to create jobs and support others to be empowering. In addition to Nancy Koehn and my Harvard Business School colleagues, I no longer draw a direct line from "Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower" to the current selections of extensions, braids, and weaves. Likewise, I do not see a line connecting this brilliant, determined individual, who fought tenaciously for a life out of poverty as well as for black beauty, pride, and her own legitimacy.

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True. An important turning point in the American Revolution was the British General Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown in 178.

which effectively put a halt to major military operations and severely restricted Britain's capacity to continue the war. Strategic planning, French naval assistance, as well as the bravery and expertise of American soldiers, all contributed to the triumph at Yorktown. The Treaty of Paris was the result of discussions that took place in Paris in 1782 between the British and American representatives after the surrender. The pact recognised the United States' independence, delineated its borders, and stipulated the British military's evacuation. A pivotal point in world history was when the American Revolution came to an end and the United States became a new nation.

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Eugene Talmadgy, born on September 23, 1884, was an American politician and attorney. As Georgia's 64th governor, he served three terms.

He was also elected for the fourth time in Georgia, but died before his inauguration in January 1947. As a member of the Democratic Party, he is well-known for his support for segregation and racial supremacy. He also promoted racism at Georgia State University. Talmadge established a legal practise in Telfair County, Georgia, and became a member of the Democratic Party. He ran for the Georgia state legislature twice and was defeated both times. In 1926, he was chosen as the state agricultural commissioner.

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The First Lady's position was changed when Eleanor Roosevelt entered the White House in 1933 because she had a deeper understanding of social issues than any of her predecessors. She never shied away from formal entertainment; thousands were delighted with her wonderful kindness.

Eleanor began her lengthy career as Franklin's political ally in Albany, where he served in the state Senate from 1910 to 1913. While he was Assistant Secretary of the Navy, she got to know Washington and its customs. The First Lady's position was changed when Mrs. Roosevelt entered the White House in 1933 because she had a deeper understanding of social issues than any of her predecessors. She never shied away from formal entertainment; thousands were delighted with her wonderful kindness. In addition, she defied convention by holding press conferences, touring the entire nation, giving speeches and radio interviews, and expressing her thoughts openly in "My Day," a syndicated daily newspaper column.

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In the mid-nineteenth century, gold miners moved to California to find gold. This process was known as the California Gold Rush.

After John Sutter found gold in early 1848 at the stream through his water-powered sawmill called Sutter's Mill, California saw a rapid influx of fortune seekers across the globe. The Gold Rush peaked in 1852, and by the end of the decade, it had died down. Estimations state that more than 300,000 people came in search of gold during this period.

The Gold Rush rapidly changed the demographics of the area. Before it happened, California consisted of a majority of Native Americans. But the hunt for gold meant that settlers from China, South America, and other continents came to occupy the area.

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The correct question is: "Where did gold miners move to in search of gold?"