In 1947, the Truman administration responded to Republican attacks that it was weak on communism by
A. ignoring them.
B. charging the Republicans with harboring communists within their own party.
C. beginning an investigation into the loyalty of federal employees.
D. blaming lax security on the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
E. supporting passage of the McCarran Internal Security Act.

The first African American to seek the presidency on a major party ticket was Jesse Jackson.

He ran for the Democratic nomination in 1984 and again in 1988. In 1984, he won 3.5 million votes and won primaries in five states. In 1988, he won 7 million votes and won primaries in 13 states. Jackson's campaigns helped to mobilize and energize black voters and brought issues such as income inequality, civil rights, and racial justice to the forefront of national political discourse.
                                                 The first African American to seek the presidency on a major party ticket was Shirley Chisholm. Shirley Chisholm ran for the Democratic Party nomination in the 1972 United States presidential election. Although she did not win the nomination, her candidacy was a significant milestone in American politics.

                                          The first African American to seek the presidency on a major party ticket was Jesse Jackson. He ran for the Democratic nomination in 1984 and again in 1988. In 1984, he won 3.5 million votes and won primaries in five states.

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With the Nixon doctrine, the united states A. called for revising the containment policy

As per Nixon theory, other countries should be able to wage war on their own without assistance from American forces. In order to stop the development of communism around the world, President Richard Nixon proposed the Nixon Doctrine, a foreign policy initiative that advocated for a more flexible approach. It aimed to transfer responsibility for battling communism from the United States to the nations that were most immediately impacted, notably in Asia.

This argument further holds that while the nation would help its allies economically and militarily, it would not be completely in charge of ensuring their safety as a whole. The goal was to lessen American engagement in the Vietnam War and encourage American allies to become self-sufficient.

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Complete Question:

With the Nixon doctrine, the united states' group of answer choices

A. called for revising the containment policy.

B. advocated the eventual breakup of nato.

C. proposed a greater military commitment by the south Vietnamese

D. followed a slower process of desegregating public schools.

The newspaper headline that  illustrates a policy of appeasement is: B. "Chamberlain Agrees to German Demands: Sudetenland to Germany".

This headline alludes to the 1938 Munich Agreement in which British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain acceded to Hitler's demands that Germany acquire the Sudetenland portion of Czechoslovakia in an effort to prevent war.

This appeasement strategy was predicated on the idea that caving in to Hitler's demands would stop further aggression and preserve peace but it eventually failed to avert World War II.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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Cowpens was not a significant battle during the first year of the Revolutionary War. It took place in 1781, and the first year of the war was 1775. The correct option is e.

On January 17, 1781, in South Carolina, the American Revolutionary War saw the tactically brilliant Battle of Cowpens, which saw the Americans defeat a British force. American forces scored a rare victory, and the British invasion of North Carolina was halted. The Revolutionary War started in earnest on April 19, 1775, with the battles of Lexington and Concord, although being preceded by years of unrest and sporadic violence.

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Roosevelt's "Big Stick" Diplomacy was a foreign policy approach that emphasized the use of military power to protect American interests and promote stability in the Western Hemisphere.

The Roosevelt Corollary, which was adopted in 1904, was an extension of this policy and had significant consequences for American action in the region.
One of the main consequences of the adoption of the Roosevelt Corollary was the increased use of American military intervention in Latin American countries.

Under this policy, the US government asserted its right to intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American nations in order to maintain stability and protect American economic interests.

This led to a series of military interventions in countries such as Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua, which were viewed by many as violations of their sovereignty.
Another consequence of the Roosevelt Corollary was the increased hostility towards the United States among Latin American countries.

Many Latin Americans saw American intervention as a form of imperialism and resented the US government's use of military force to impose its will on their nations.

This resentment helped fuel anti-American sentiment and contributed to a growing sense of nationalism in the region.
In addition, the adoption of the Roosevelt Corollary also had economic consequences.

American companies were able to expand their economic influence in Latin America through the use of military force and the imposition of American-backed governments.

This led to increased economic inequality in the region and a growing sense of resentment towards American economic dominance.

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True, Pre-Columbian African slavery was indeed uncommon and limited to the selling of war captives.

Before Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, slavery existed in various parts of the world, including Africa. However, the enslavement of Africans was not prevalent in the Americas before European colonization. Instead, Native American tribes and empires would often capture prisoners of war and sell them as slaves. While some Africans were brought to the Americas as slaves before Columbus, it was not until the transatlantic slave trade that large numbers of Africans were forcibly brought over as slaves.

Before the Columbian Exchange, African societies practiced various forms of slavery, including domestic slavery and the selling of war captives. However, it was more widespread than the statement suggests, with the trans-Saharan slave trade being a prominent example.

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The causes of persistent poverty in the United States since the 1960s are complex and multifaceted.

One major factor is the decline in well-paying manufacturing jobs, which has left many workers with limited employment opportunities and little hope of achieving financial stability. Globalization and technological advances have contributed to the decline of the manufacturing sector, and many jobs that remain are low-paying and lack benefits such as healthcare and retirement savings. Another significant factor is systemic racism and discrimination, which have created barriers to economic opportunity for many people of color. Discrimination in hiring, housing, and lending practices has perpetuated poverty and limited upward mobility for generations of African Americans and other marginalized groups. Additionally, the criminal justice system has disproportionately targeted and incarcerated people of color, further exacerbating poverty and social inequality. Other factors contributing to persistent poverty include inadequate social safety net programs, a lack of affordable housing, and unequal access to quality education and healthcare. Addressing these complex and interrelated issues will require a multifaceted approach, including policy changes, education, and targeted interventions to address structural inequality and promote economic opportunity for all Americans.

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Answer:

"Financial industry faces less regulation of communicating with customers via social media,"

is not one of the IT directions or trends for the late 2010s. In fact, the financial industry is highly regulated when it comes to communicating with customers via social media. The remaining options, B, C, and D, are all accurate IT directions or trends for the late 2010s. The transition to business apps in the cloud has become more common, customers are increasingly socially engaged and intolerant of delays, and there has been a rise in NFC applications in products and services.

Explanation:

In the design of the Wainwright building, Louis Sullivan adapted the base, body, and crowning cornice elements from the Beaux-Arts tradition.

The Wainwright building, designed by architect Louis Sullivan in 1890, is considered one of the most significant early skyscrapers and a prime example of Sullivan's architectural style known as the Chicago School. While Sullivan was known for his rejection of traditional classical ornamentation, he did incorporate certain elements from the Beaux-Arts tradition in the design of the Wainwright building. Specifically, Sullivan adapted the concept of the base, body, and crowning cornice from the Beaux-Arts architectural style. The Beaux-Arts tradition, rooted in classical architecture, emphasized the hierarchical organization of buildings into distinct sections. The base, body, and crowning cornice were important components of this design approach. The base, located at the bottom of the building, provided a solid foundation and often featured a more decorative treatment. The body of the building, above the base, encompassed the main floors and typically had a more functional and less ornate design. Finally, the crowning cornice, positioned at the top, served as a decorative element that provided a visual finish to the building. Louis Sullivan incorporated these elements into the Wainwright building, adapting them to suit his own architectural vision. The base of the Wainwright building features a prominent three-story, arched entrance and is visually distinct from the rest of the structure. The body of the building rises above the base, with each floor featuring large, identical windows that express the building's verticality. Finally, the crowning cornice, though relatively simple compared to traditional Beaux-Arts examples, provides a visual conclusion to the building's design. By adapting the base, body, and crowning cornice elements from the Beaux-Arts tradition, Louis Sullivan acknowledged the influence of classical architectural principles while simultaneously pushing the boundaries of architectural innovation and paving the way for the modern skyscraper.

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Answer:

B) The region was a source of spices and other luxury goods for the European market.

Explanation:

During the 1600s and 1700s, the East Indies (modern-day Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines) were known for their abundance of spices, such as cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg. These spices were highly valued in Europe for their culinary and medicinal uses, and the demand for them was very high. European powers such as the Dutch, the British, and the Portuguese established trading posts and colonies in the region to gain control of the spice trade and reap the profits from it. The East Indies were also a source of other luxury goods, such as silk and porcelain, that were highly prized in Europe. Therefore, the East Indies played a vital role in the European-dominated trade networks of the time, as they provided the necessary goods to satisfy the high demand of the European market.

Answer:

Explanation:

to steal our land

False. Jesus preached predominantly in rural areas and small villages, rather than larger cities.

He often traveled on foot to remote areas and would speak to crowds gathered in open fields or by the seashore. This was in line with his message of reaching out to the marginalized and overlooked members of society.
                                        Jesus preached predominantly in the larger cities of the region in which he grew up. In fact, Jesus mainly preached in smaller towns and rural areas, such as Galilee, rather than focusing on larger cities. He shared his teachings and performed miracles in these areas, reaching out to the local communities.

                              Jesus preached predominantly in rural areas and small villages, rather than larger cities. He often traveled on foot to remote areas and would speak to crowds gathered in open fields or by the seashore. This was in line with his message of reaching out to the marginalized and overlooked members of society.

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The Mesoamerican ballgame, which was played by various ancient cultures such as the Olmecs and Mayans, used a variety of equipment.

The most important piece of equipment was the rubber ball, which was made from the latex of rubber trees and could weigh up to ten pounds.

Players would wear protective gear such as padded belts, knee pads, and gloves to prevent injury from the hard ball.

The game also used stone courts, which were often decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptures. In some versions of the game, players would use their hips, while in others they would use wooden sticks or rackets to hit the ball.

The game was not just a physical activity, but also had religious and cultural significance, and was often played as a form of ritual sacrifice.

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Answer:

One of the early causes that contributed to the new imperialism was the Industrial Revolution.

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century in Britain, led to significant economic growth and technological advancements.

In the 1950s, Richard Nixon led the Republican Party's effort to change its image from being perceived as a party of big business to one that represented the interests of the middle class. He believed that the party needed to broaden its appeal to win elections, and sought to distance it from its association with wealthy elites.

During the 1950s, the Republican Party was often viewed as representing the interests of big business, while the Democratic Party was seen as more in touch with the concerns of ordinary Americans. Richard Nixon recognized that this image was hurting the party's chances in elections, and he set out to change it. He argued that the Republican Party needed to broaden its appeal to attract middle-class voters, and to do so, it had to distance itself from its association with wealthy elites. Nixon's efforts to change the party's image included advocating for policies that would benefit the middle class, such as tax cuts, and promoting a more populist message. He also sought to rebrand the party as the "party of opportunity," arguing that its policies would create opportunities for all Americans to achieve success. By doing so, he hoped to shift the focus away from the party's traditional support for big business and the wealthy. Nixon's efforts to transform the Republican Party's image proved successful, helping to pave the way for the party's resurgence in the 1960s and beyond. His emphasis on policies that benefited the middle class and his populist message helped to broaden the party's appeal and make it more competitive in elections. Today, Nixon's legacy as a political strategist continues to influence the Republican Party and its efforts to win elections.

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False. Although Japan was defeated in World War II, its infrastructure was not largely untouched.

   The statement that Japan's infrastructure was largely untouched during World War II is false. The country experienced extensive damage to its infrastructure as a result of the war. During World War II, Japan was subjected to intense bombing campaigns by the Allied forces, primarily targeting major cities and industrial centers. These bombings caused significant destruction to infrastructure, including transportation networks, factories, ports, and urban areas. Cities like Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki suffered immense damage from air raids and atomic bombings. The goal of these bombings was to cripple Japan's military-industrial complex and weaken its ability to continue the war. Consequently, Japan's infrastructure underwent substantial devastation during World War II, disproving the notion that it was largely untouched.

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The first clash of the French and Indian War took place near what is now Uniontown, Pennsylvania.

The conflict was sparked by a dispute between the French and British over control of the Ohio River Valley, a region that was rich in resources and strategically important for trade and settlement. In 1753, the British government sent a young officer named George Washington to the region to demand that the French withdraw from the area. When the French refused to leave, Washington led a force of Virginia militia to build a fort at the forks of the Ohio River, near present-day Pittsburgh. The French responded by sending a force to capture the fort, which they did in May 1754, in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville Glen. The Battle of Jumonville Glen was a small skirmish that resulted in the death of the French commander, Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville. The battle marked the beginning of the French and Indian War, a conflict that would last for nine years and involve major powers such as France, Great Britain, and Spain. The war would shape the future of North America and have far-reaching consequences for the indigenous peoples of the region.

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The failure of Pickett's Charge ended Confederate chances of victory in the Battle of Gettysburg. Therefore, the correct option is (A).

Pickett's Charge was a major turning point in the Battle of Gettysburg because of the failure of the charge, as indicated by option A.

On the third day of the battle, General Robert E. Lee ordered a massive assault on the center of the Union line, known as Pickett's Charge.

The Confederate forces, under General George Pickett, advanced across open ground towards the Union positions, but they faced intense artillery and rifle fire.

The charge ultimately failed, resulting in heavy losses for the Confederates.

This failure had significant implications as it marked the climax of the battle and signaled the waning prospects of a Confederate victory.

The failed charge weakened the Confederate forces and bolstered the Union's morale, positioning the Union army for a counteroffensive that would ultimately lead to a Union victory at Gettysburg.

Therefore, the correct option is (A).

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D. Increased dating, dancing and clubs.

Estimating the number of narcotic addicts in the United States prior to 1914 is challenging due to limited data and records from that time. However, historians suggest that the number of narcotic addicts during that period was relatively low compared to later years.

The use of narcotics, particularly opioids like morphine and heroin, was less widespread, and addiction rates were not as prevalent as in the 20th century. Factors such as limited availability, stricter regulations, and social stigmas likely contributed to a smaller population of addicts.

While it is difficult to provide an exact number, historical accounts indicate that the problem of narcotic addiction was not as widespread or as severe prior to the implementation of stricter drug laws and the emergence of illicit drug markets in the early 20th century.

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African Americans became more militant after World War II. The NAACP launched significant campaigns against discrimination and segregation, even in the Jim Crow South, buoyed by the success of black servicemen in the war, a new corps of talented young lawyers, and consistent financial assistance from white philanthropists.

During and after the war, there was an upsurge in social pressure to abolish segregation. An American Dilemma, a famous work on race relations by Gunnar Myrdal, was published in 1944 and "offered an uncompromising account of the long history of racial injustice and a candid analysis of the economics of inequality." The use of executive authority outside of Congress by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to advance black civil rights was maintained by President Harry S. Truman.

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The answer is c) The English intermarried with the Indians much more frequently.

The Virginia Company was focused on establishing profitable settlements in North America, while the Spanish colonists were more focused on spreading Christianity and finding wealth through mining and agriculture. The English also had a different approach to relations with Native Americans, often forming alliances and intermarrying with them to establish trade relationships and maintain peace. The Spanish, on the other hand, were more likely to use violence and force to subjugate Native Americans. This difference in approach led to a more peaceful coexistence between English settlers and Native Americans in some areas, while Spanish colonies often faced conflict and rebellion.

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The statement "almost all African slaves in the eighteenth century came from the same African tribe" is False.

In the eighteenth century, African slaves were taken from various tribes and regions across the African continent.

Slavery involved many different ethnic groups and tribes, including the Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, Wolof, and others.

The diverse origins of enslaved Africans contributed to the complex and rich cultural heritage of the African diaspora.

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Steamship companies actively promoted immigration by offering discounted fares, making the journey more accessible to prospective immigrants.

Many steamship companies actively promoted immigration by offering discounted fares to prospective immigrants. These companies recognized the potential for profit in transporting large numbers of people seeking better opportunities in new lands.

By providing discounted fares, they aimed to attract a larger customer base and fill their ships with immigrants.

The availability of affordable transportation made it more feasible for individuals and families to embark on long and often arduous journeys to new countries.

The discounted fares helped to alleviate some of the financial burdens associated with immigration, making it more accessible to a broader range of people.

Moreover, steamship companies often worked in conjunction with immigration agents or agencies to facilitate the process.

These partnerships helped streamline the immigration process and provided individuals with valuable information and assistance throughout their journey.

The efforts of steamship companies in actively promoting immigration played a significant role in shaping patterns of migration and facilitating the movement of people to new lands in search of job opportunities, better living conditions, and the chance for a brighter future.

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The Nuremberg Laws and Nuremberg Trials have deepened my understanding of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and the subsequent pursuit of justice.

These events highlighted the extent of Nazi Germany's discriminatory policies and their devastating impact on millions of lives. The trials, held to prosecute war criminals, demonstrated the importance of accountability and the establishment of international law to prevent future genocides. This article reinforced the significance of learning from history's darkest chapters and striving for justice and human rights. It challenged me to reflect on the complexities of justice, the responsibility of individuals and nations, and the ongoing relevance of these events in shaping the course of world history.

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They conquered existing states and different ethnic groups to become the world's first empires.

The rise of kingdoms refers to the emergence of organized political entities in various parts of the world, particularly during the first millennium BCE.

These kingdoms were often characterized by centralized political authority, as well as military and economic power. They often emerged from earlier chiefdoms or tribal societies, and were supported by innovations in agriculture, transportation, and military technology.

Many of these kingdoms developed complex political and economic systems, including the use of currency, bureaucracy, and taxation.

Some notable examples of kingdoms that emerged during this period include the Zhou dynasty in China, the Persian Empire, the Maurya Empire in India, and the various city-states of ancient Greece.

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Smallholding planters in the nineteenth-century South, on average, owned b. one to five slaves. They typically did not have a large number of slaves compared to larger plantation owners.

      During the nineteenth century in the Southern United States, smallholding planters were individuals who owned smaller plots of land and engaged in agricultural activities. Unlike larger plantation owners, smallholding planters usually did not possess extensive landholdings or substantial resources. As a result, their slave ownership tended to be on a smaller scale. On average, smallholding planters owned one to five slaves. This relatively modest number of enslaved individuals reflected the limited size and scope of their agricultural operations. It is important to note that this is an average, and there may have been variations among smallholding planters in terms of the number of slaves they owned.

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The economic transition caused by the Industrial Revolution was the main catalyst for the union movement in the United States.


As industries expanded rapidly and became more centralized, workers found themselves facing dangerous and often inhumane working conditions, low wages, and long hours. They were also subject to the whims of their employers, who had little incentive to consider their workers' needs or rights. The workers banded together to form unions, which were organized bodies designed to protect the interests of the workers.

The union movement in the United States was also influenced by the ideas of socialism and anarchism, which emerged in Europe in the late 19th century. These ideas emphasized the importance of collective action and worker solidarity in achieving social and economic change. Many union leaders were sympathetic to these ideas and saw the labor movement as a way to create a more equitable society. The union movement in the United States played a key role in securing many of the labor rights that workers take for granted today, including the right to collective bargaining, the eight-hour workday, and workplace safety standards.

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During the years 1940-1941, President Roosevelt attempted to halt Japanese aggression in Asia through a variety of diplomatic and economic measures.

Japan had been expanding its empire through military conquests in China and Southeast Asia, and its actions were seen as a threat to stability in the region.
One of Roosevelt's first steps was to implement an embargo on exports of oil and other resources to Japan.

This was done in response to Japan's invasion of French Indochina in September 1940, which was seen as a direct threat to American interests in the Pacific.

The embargo was designed to put pressure on Japan and force them to change their behavior.
Roosevelt also pursued a policy of diplomatic engagement with Japan.

He sent several envoys to Tokyo to try to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the conflict, but these efforts were largely unsuccessful.

Japan's leaders were determined to continue their expansionist policies and were not willing to compromise.
As tensions between the two countries continued to rise, Roosevelt took additional steps to prepare for the possibility of war.

He ordered the construction of new naval bases in Hawaii and the Philippines and increased military spending in general.

He also worked to strengthen alliances with other countries in the region, including China, Australia, and Great Britain.
Despite these efforts, the situation continued to deteriorate, and Japan ultimately launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

This attack led to the United States entering World War II and marked the beginning of a long and difficult conflict in the Pacific.

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"D-Day" is a term used to describe the day on which a military operation begins. It was first used in the context of the invasion of Normandy by Allied forces during World War II.

The specific origins of the term "D-Day" are not entirely clear, but it was commonly used by military planners and commanders to refer to the day on which a major military operation was scheduled to begin. The "D" in "D-Day" is simply an abbreviation that stands for "day," just as the "H" in "H-Hour" (the specific time at which an operation begins) stands for "hour."

The use of the term "D-Day" in the context of the Normandy invasion on June 6, 1944, became widely known and has since become synonymous with that particular event. The term was also used in other military operations during and after World War II.

Today, the term "D-Day" has taken on a broader meaning and is often used to refer to any significant event or turning point in history.

Answer:

The “D” stands for “day

The most widely acknowledged explanation for why that event is remembered as “D-Day” is a straightforward one. The “D” stands for “day.” “It simply signifies the day that the invasion will launch and puts all the timetables into play,” says Keith Huxen, Senior Director of Research and History at the National WWII Museum.

Explanation:

have a nice day.