True. in a 100-meter run, all 3 energy systems are being utilized and providing ATP for muscular contraction.
All bodily functions and activities are powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (movements)
When ATP is used to generate energy, it must be replenished.
ATP can be replenished (recreated) aerobically or anaerobically by the body.
The 3 energy systems are :
ATP System - Muscle cells contain very small amounts of ATP and creatine phosphate (CP). Because oxygen is not required for the process, this can provide energy quickly. The process generates no lactic acid.
The Lactic Acid System or Anaerobic Glycolysis - uses carbohydrates (glucose) stored in the muscles as glycogen. Energy is produced quickly because no oxygen is required to re-synthesise ATP. Lactic acid is also produced as an end product because no oxygen is used.
Aerobic system - To replenish ATP, this system uses carbohydrates (glucose/glycogen) and fats. Because oxygen is required for the process, energy production takes slightly longer but can last much longer. Lactic acid is not produced due to the presence of oxygen.
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Do you think that water pollution is worse now than it was in the past?
Yes, water pollution is worse than how it was before.
Earlier, when human civilizations had just begun to develop and make their way into the modern ages, they never really understood how much hard they were being on their resources. Since it was all theirs for the taking, it was obvious they never gave a second thought to how, what and why the way they were doing things was wrong.
This pollution started way back then and has only increased since then at an alarming rate. Rivers, lakes, ponds, even the oceans haven't been left untainted in this quest for becoming better.
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which classification group is the largest? (meaning they are the most inclusive, or has the most number of different organisms).
The kingdom is the largest classification category, right? (i.e., they are the most diverse or have the greatest variety of creatures).
Which level of classification has the broadest scope and the largest diversity of organisms?The taxon that has the most species is called a kingdom. In terms of taxonomy, it is the broadest classification for the organisms. The five-kingdom division was introduced by R.H. Whittaker. Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are all included in this division.
On Earth, prokaryotes are by far the most prevalent group of creatures. They include the Bacteria and the Archaea, two of the three main classifications of living things, making them by far the most diversified in terms of both metabolism and phylogeny.
The kingdom, the largest category, is at the very top of the taxonomic hierarchy, followed by phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Most inclusive refers to the highest position in the taxonomic categories.
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a spontaneous point mutation may be caused during dna replication when the enzyme puts the wrong base in a newly-synthesized strand.
A spontaneous point mutation may be caused during dna replication when the enzyme DNA Polymerase puts the wrong base in a newly-synthesized strand.
Point mutations are changes in the genetic sequences of DNA where only one nucleotide base has been mutated. This can be of several types like addition, deletion, insertion, etc. The example of disease caused by point mutation is sickle cell anemia.
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that forms anew strand of DNA from an existing DNA template strand. Hence it is also called DNA dependent DNA polymerase. The enzyme has different types in prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.
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Before being harvested and sold, an individual cranberry must bounce at least how many inches high to make sure they aren't too ripe?.
Before being harvested and sold, an individual cranberry must bounce at least 12 inches high to make sure they aren't too ripe.
What is harvesting?
When all the minerals have formed and the edible sections have achieved the proper level of maturity, the plant is harvested, which is the process of gathering the useful part or parts of the plant. Typically, the grain is harvested 10 to 15 days after it reaches physiological maturity.
Therefore, Before being harvested and sold, an individual cranberry must bounce at least 12 inches high to make sure they aren't too ripe.
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if a strain of neurospora is unable to grow on minimal medium but can grow when substance a is added to minimal medium, then
Neurospora is unable to grow on minimal medium because the strain lacks the enzyme or enzymes needed to synthesize substance A.
Wild type neurospora can also grow in minimal medium . The minimal medium consists of carbon sources and inorganic salts. Inability of neurospora to grow is due to some enzymes in the pathway that are non functional which alter their growth .
Neurospora is particularly useful in genetic studies because all the alleles are expressed in Neurospora as it is haploid. Whole genome of neurospora have seven chromosomes that have been sequenced.
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What is Papiloma humano?
Hello..!
¿What is Papiloma humano?
It is a sexually transmitted disease, in some cases there are people infected by the virus but it disappears on its own, in others they are low risk and can make or cause warts in different parts of the body.
They can get worse and turn into cancer.
We can mention:
Cervical cancerSome types of mouth and throat cancerfinish the following sentence: the field of genomics... group of answer choices focuses on the study of individual genes. uses a cross-lineage approach to examine patterns of natural variation. uses data on the complete set of genetic materials in its inquiry. is principally concerned with the kinetics of enzymatic reactions
The field of genomics is uses data on the complete set of genetic materials in its inquiry.
Genomics is the study of the entire gene pool of an organization, including the interaction of genes with the environment. Genomics focuses on the genes possessed by living things, both plants, animals and humans and classifies these genes. The more genomes of living things we know, the more information we gain about how life works.
By studying DNA sequence data and classifying it, we can discover variations that affect health, disease, or a person's response to a drug. It is hoped that genomic studies can develop drugs based on these genetic studies.
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If 32 % of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are guanine, what percentage of the nucleotides will be thymine?
36 %
32 %
18 %
64 %
The DNA contains four nitrogen bases, with purines and pyrimidines having a one-to-one ratio. If 32% of the DNA has guanine, then 18% will be thymine. The third option is true.
How is the DNA base pair formed?The DNA nucleotide has four bases, such as adenine (A) and guanine (G); these are purines with double ring structures, and the other two are cytosine (C) and thymine (T); these are pyrimidines. A purine forms a bond with a pyrimidine, for example, A with T and C with G. If the guanine is 32%, then the cytosine is 32% too, as they make a bond with each other. The GC bond will take 64% of the total, the AT bond will take 36%, and each will be 18%.
Hence, the thymine is 18%.
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Compare and contrast: Create a double bubble map of Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes
The foremost difference among Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes is that Platyhelminthes is a phylum containing acoelomates while Aschelminthes is a phylum containing pseudocoelomates.
Platyhelminths lack a non-residing cuticle at the same time as Aschelminths have a non-residing cuticle as a frame covering.
Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes are phyla of proper animals that belong to the department Eumatozoa. Both phyla are extraordinarily enthusiastic as parasites.
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Which component of eukaryotic cells is critical for the correct sorting and transport of proteins?.
In eukaryotic cells, the endomembrane system is a collection of organelles and membranes that collaborate to transport, package, and alter lipids and proteins.
Protein classification is carried out by what organelle?Proteins from the ER are further processed and sorted in the Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, where they are then transported to their final locations—lysosomes, the plasma membrane or secretion—for use in other processes.
Which organelle in eukaryotic cells serves as the main location for protein sorting?a description of protein sorting. While translation is taking place, proteins in mammalian cells are first sorted to the ER. Proteins produced on free ribosomes either stay in the cytosol or are moved to the nucleus, mitochondria, or other organelles.
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when members of the normal microbiota of the human body become pathogenic and produce disease under certain circumstances, they are referred to as pathogens.
When members of the normal microbiota of the human body become pathogenic and produce disease under certain circumstances, they are referred to as pathogens. Opportunistic.
The everyday microbiota denotes the population of microorganisms that inhabit the skin and mucous membranes of healthful everyday persons. The normal microbiota provides the first line of protection in opposition to microbial pathogens, assists in digestion, and contributes to the maturation of the immune device.
The ordinary intestine microbiota imparts particular characteristics in host nutrient metabolism, xenobiotic and drug metabolism, preservation of structural integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier, immunomodulation, and protection against pathogens. several factors play a function in shaping the ordinary intestine microbiota.
A primary function of the microbiota is to protect the gut against colonization by using exogenous pathogens and doubtlessly dangerous indigenous microorganisms thru numerous mechanisms, which consist of direct opposition for restricted nutrients and the modulation of host immune responses.
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If 35s was found in progeny phages rather than 32p, hershey and chase would have concluded that.
It would have been Hershey and Chase's conclusion that phage protein enters the host cell.
With radioactive 32P, what portion of the phage did Hershey and Chase label?Since amino acids are not found in DNA but phosphorus is, radioactive phosphorus-32 was employed to identify the DNA in the T2 phage. Because sulfur is present in protein but not DNA, radioactive sulfur-35 was employed to identify the T2 phage's protein portions.
Hershey and Chase used 32P and 35S for what reasons?Since phosphorus does not exist in protein but does exist in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), it was employed in the Hershey-Chase experiment. The amino acids cysteine and methionine, in contrast, contain sulfur (S). Because DNA cannot be labelled, 35S was only employed to label proteins.
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Christiaan Eijkman shared the Nobel Prize in 1929 for the discovery of vitamins. Eijkman went to Java to isolate the pathogen causing beriberi, an illness that appeared to be contagious as it was common in prisons and among ship crews. Eijkman noticed that chickens fed a diet of white rice also suffered from a similar disorder. When the chickens were fed a diet of red rice, the chickens quickly recovered. What can Eijkman safely infer at this point from his observations? (5 points)
A. Humans with symptoms similar to those of chickens should change their diet.
B. White rice contains little nutritional value for humans and chickens.
C. Beriberi is most certainly not a pathogen.
D. Diet may be the cause of beriberi, but more research is needed.
Option D. He can infer that beriberi may be related to diet, but more and better studies are needed. Eijkman safely infers about beriberi at this point from his observations.
Beriberi is a deficiency of thiamin, more normally referred to as nutrition B1. Your body wishes thiamin to break down and digest the ingredients you consume, to hold your metabolism going, and help your muscle mass and fearful system do their jobs effectively. Beriberi can affect the cardiovascular device or valuable apprehensive gadget.
Beriberi is a situation that happens in individuals who are deficient in thiamine (diet B1). There are two main forms of Beriberi: moist Beriberi which affects the cardiovascular system and dry Beriberi which affects the apprehensive device.
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damage to which two thalamic nuclei would not affect output to the primary sensory or motor cortices but would affect output to the association cortices?
Damage to Pulvinar and medial dorsal would not affect output to the primary sensory or motor cortices but would affect output to the association cortices.
What are motor cortices?
The precentral gyrus and anterior paracentral lobule, which are on the medial surface of the brain, are where the major motor cortex, or M1, is situated.
The primary function of the motor cortex is to transmit signals that regulate how the body moves. The central sulcus and a piece of the frontal lobe are both anterior to it. This area is made up of the primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, and supplementary motor area.
Therefore, damage to Pulvinar and medial dorsal would not affect output to the primary sensory or motor cortices but would affect output to the association cortices.
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Who was present for the new record-breaking jump in 2012
AnswerAnswer: Felix Baumgartner
Explanation:
A student reads that deer mice that migrated to the hills of nebraska originally had dark colored coats. Over many years, due to a mutation, the coat color of the mice changed to a lighter color to blend in easily with the sand. Which argument summarizes the mutation in deer mice?.
The argument which summarizes the mutation in deer mice is that it is a beneficial mutation as it helped the mice survive in their new surroundings
A mutation is a modification to the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result through viral infection, errors in DNA replication during cell division, and exposure to mutagens. Germline mutations, which occur in eggs and sperm as opposed to somatic mutations, which occur in body cells, can be passed on to progeny.
Even while our cells are constantly changing, very few of these changes have a detrimental impact on our health. This is entirely different from what we generally see in science fiction movies.
In reality, a mutation is never so helpful that it transforms a person into a superhero or does anything unusual like give them wings.
The conclusion that best describes the deer mouse mutation is that it was advantageous since it allowed the mice to live in their new environment.
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which of the following is/are true of a bacteriophage entering the lysogenic cycle? group of answer choices upon incorporation into the host genome, it is referred to as a provirus all of these are correct upon incorporation into the host genome, it is referred to as a prophage it is called a temperate phage
Bacteriophage entering the lysogenic cycle upon incorporation into the host genome, it is referred to as a prophage it is called a temperate phage is true.
Some bacteriophages with lysogenic life cycles are considered to be temperate phages. The bacteriophage nucleic acid is incorporated into the host bacteria's genome during lysogeny, which results in the prophage. In this stage, the bacterium continues to exist and grow properly. Bacteriophages are virulent phages that only utilise the lytic cycle.The difference between lysogenic and lytic cycles is that lysogenic cycles propagate the viral DNA through regular prokaryotic replication, but lytic cycles are more immediate because they cause the very quick production of multiple copies of the virus and cell death. The lysogenic cycle differs from the lytic cycle in that the host cell is not directly lysed during the lysogenic cycle. Phages that only reproduce using the lytic cycle are referred to as virulent phages, whereas phages that reproduce using both the lytic and lysogenic cycles are referred to as temperate phages.To know more about Bacteriophages check the below link:
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HI! PLEASE HELP (it will mean a lot)
for a child to be born with pku, both parents must carry the gene for the trait. therefore, susceptibility to pku is best described as
PKU, also known as phenylketonuria, is a very rare genetic condition that results in the body's accumulation of the amino acid phenylalanine.
How is PKU managed and what causes it?Because of a genetic disorder called phenylketonuria, your body's phenylalanine levels rise. Phenylketonuria can impair a person's ability to develop their cognitive abilities if left untreated. Symptoms can be lessened by drug treatment and/or dietary adjustments.
How are PKU patients affected?Learning impairments may result from PKU damage to the brain and neurological system in the absence of treatment. Aside from behavioral issues like frequent temper tantrums and self-harming episodes, PKU also exhibits other symptoms that go undiagnosed.
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During the colonial period, a blending of indigenous beliefs and catholicism occurred in mexico in a process called?.
A new Catholic culture in Mexico was produced by religious synthesis. Mexico, just after Brazil, is the world's second-largest Catholic country in 2020.
It is referred to as a? when a significant urban area—like Mexico City—dominates the nation's affairs.What two factors are responsible for Mexico's deforestation? commercial logging and land clearing for agriculture. A primate city is what is used to describe a huge urban region that controls the political, cultural, and economic affairs of a nation, such as Mexico City.
What two factors are responsible for Mexico's deforestation?Poverty, bad government policies, certain loggers' avarice, tree poaching, and inadequate technical oversight have all contributed to Mexico's common misfortune of deforestation.
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a is a microblogging tool in which posts on a similar topic are indicated by a keyword prefixed by a certain special character on microblogging websites.
Hashtag a is a microblogging tool in which posts on a similar topic are indicated by a keyword prefixed by a certain special character on microblogging websites.
Microblogging. is a shape of blogging that allows customers to write down short messages and publish them; an unfastened microblogging carrier that allows its users to ship messages and study different customers' messages and updates, called.
Hashtags are a manner to attach social media content material to a particular topic, event, subject matter, or communication. they are not just for anymore, either. Hashtags are effective on different social media platforms too.
Microblogging is a brief weblog published designed for brief and usually direct target audience interactions. these concise blogs are shared using social media platforms and might include one-of-a-kind content codecs including audio, textual content, pix, or video.
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It is in the medulla oblongata that corticospinal tracts ______, meaning that the motor fibers originating from the right cerebral cortex descend through the left side of the spinal cord, and vice versa.
From the neck to the feet, the somatic motor system's major motor activity is controlled by the corticospinal tract. The main spinal route that is engaged in voluntary movements is this one.
The soma of pyramidal neurons are found in cortical layer V, where the tract starts in the primary motor cortex.The premotor, primary motor, and primary sensory cortexes give rise to pyramid-shaped cells that make up the corticospinal tract, which is engaged in skilled voluntary activity.Pyramidal cells in layer V of the cerebral cortex are the source of the nerve fibers of the corticospinal tract. About 30% of fibers come from the primary motor cortex, along with similar amounts from the supplementary motor region and the premotor cortex. The remaining 40% comes from the somatosensory cortex, parietal lobe, and cingulate gyrus.
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lymphatic tissue is found in the greatest quantity in a) the adult spleen. b) the adult thymus. c) bone marrow. d) the tonsils. e) peyer's patches.
Lymphatic tissue is found in the greatest quantity in the adult spleen.
So option (a) is the correct answer.
A network of tissues, veins, and organs known as the lymphatic tissue. It collaborates to transport lymph, a colourless, watery fluid, back into your circulatory system (your bloodstream). Your body's arteries, smaller arteriole blood vessels, and capillaries each day carry about 20 litres .
These organs include the tonsils, adult spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes (which have the highest lymphocyte concentration). Initial lymphocyte development occurs in the bone marrow. Stromal cells, for example, are present in the lymphoid organs as additional cell types.
Lymphatic tissue defends your body from pathogens, regulates body fluids, absorbs lipids from the digestive tract, and eliminates cellular waste.
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what enzyme helps in the relief of the torsional stress created due to unwinding of dna during replication of dna? what enzyme helps in the relief of the torsional stress created due to unwinding of dna during replication of dna? helicase primase topoisomerase isomerase
Topoisomerase enzyme helps in the relief of the torsional stress.
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts with the aid of accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may also act are known as substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into distinct molecules known as products.
Enzymes are crucial for digestion, liver function and much more. An excessive amount of or too little of a sure enzyme can reason fitness issues. Enzymes in our blood can also assist healthcare carriers check for injuries and sicknesses.
Characteristics of enzymes:
* Enzymes are complicated macromolecules with high molecular weight.
* They catalyze biochemical reactions in a cell.
* Enzymes have an effect on the rate of biochemical response and not the direction.
* Enzymes are unique in movement.
* Enzymatic activity decreases with growth in temperature.
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A forensic anthropologist is attending your school’s career
fair. She brings with her both actual bone specimens as well as a presentation.
She picks up a hip bone and says “did you know that when you are born this bone
is actually three separate bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis? In most of you
they are just now beginning to fuse together.” Then, while holding a femur she
explained that “the ends of the long bones fuse to the shaft at various ages,
and for the femur, this is between 14 and 21 years, and for the clavicle, it
occurs between 20 and 30 years of age. Why do you think the skeleton starts off
with more separate bones and fuses them along the life span? Are there any
advantages to either unfused or fused bones?
The skeleton(hipbones) starts off with more separate bones and fuses them along the life span to allow for complete development of underlying organs and for flexibility needed during the birth of the developing foetus. This flexibility is the advantage of the unfused bone before birth.
What is skeleton?Skeleton is defined as the hard structures that makes up the musculoskeletal system specific f the body which provides support and ability for movement.
During the development of the foetus, not all the bones of the body are fused especially the bones of the skull and the bones of the hip. This leads to the total number of bones in a baby being 300 bones and that of an adult is 206.
After birth, the bones of an infant undergoes ossification. That is to say that the skull and hip bones which where separate before birth fuses together and forms a stronger structure.
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Explain why the cane toad has been so successful as an invasive species in australia. (site 1)
The cane toad became a pest after it was brought to Australia to control destructive insects in Queensland's sugar cane crops.
Cane toads can poison predators who try to eat them, and they continue to spread across Australia. The giant toad couldn't crush the beetle population, but it did manage to multiply it dramatically. Due to their highly toxic skin covered with bufotoxin, they have no natural predators and have invaded much of the north and east of the country.
It has taken root in more than 15 countries over the past 150 years. In the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the Australian Government lists cane toad impacts as a major threat process. Healthy libido and a deadly hidden chemical defense system have made them one of the top 100 most invasive species on the planet.
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distinguish between systolic and diastolic blood pressure GIVING BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The top number is the maximum pressure the heart exerts while beating (systolic pressure). The bottom number is the amount of pressure in the arteries between beats (diastolic pressure).
Explanation:
Brainliest please!!
Answer: Im not that sure :_
what the other person put they deserve brainliest
Explanation:
As the frequency of muscle action potentials _______________, the strength of the resulting muscular contraction ____________.
As the frequency of muscle action potentials increase, the strength of the resulting muscular contraction increases.
Muscle contraction is caused by the activation of tension-producing regions within muscle cells. Because muscle tension can be created without changes in muscle length, such as when holding something heavy in the same position, muscle contraction does not always imply muscle shortening in physiology. Muscle relaxation, or the return of the muscular fibres to their low tension-generating state, occurs after a muscle contraction has finished.
Both length and tension can be used to characterise muscle contractions. The muscle contraction is referred to as isometric if the muscle tension varies but the muscle length does not. But if the tension in the muscle remains constant during the contraction, the contraction is said to be isotonic. When the muscle length shortens, eccentric contractions take place; when the muscle lengthens, eccentric contractions take place. Muscle contractions play a variety of roles in the spontaneous motions that underpin locomotor activity because they can cause variations in length and tension throughout a range of time. Therefore, in skeletal muscles that contract during locomotor activity, neither length nor tension are likely to stay the same.
Because they require synaptic input from motor neurons, skeletal muscle contractions in vertebrates are neurogenic. Multiple muscle fibres can be innervated by a single motor neuron, which causes the fibres to contract simultaneously. The sliding filament theory describes how each skeletal muscle fiber's protein filaments move past one another after being innervated to cause a contraction. Depending on how frequently action potentials occur, the contraction that results may be referred to as a twitch, summation, or tetanus. The length-tension connection states that muscle tension in skeletal muscles is highest when the muscle is stretched to an intermediate length.
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For the purposes of this question, assume that a g1 somatic cell nucleus in a female myrmecia pilosula contains 2 picograms of dna. How much dna would be expected in a metaphase i cell of a female?.
Using the theories of the cells, we got that 4 picograms of DNA would be expected in a metaphase in cell of a female if we assume that a g1 somatic cell nucleus in a female myrmecia pilosula contains 2 picograms of DNA.
Mitosis and meiosis are both types of the cell division. Mitosis is the process by which the most cells in the body divide, involves a single round of cell division, and produces the two identical, diploid daughter cells. Meiosis is the process by which the gametes are produced.
DNA synthesis is the primarily common to both. If already formed, the cardiac tissues and nervous system cells will never replicate their daughter/sister cells either through the meiosis or the mitosis.
Hence, if we assume that a g1 somatic cell nucleus in a female myrmecia pilosula contains 2 picograms of DNA, then the amount of would be expected in a metaphase i cell of a female is 4 picograms.
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Why do nadh and fadh2 donate electrons to different electron transport chain complexes?.
In the electron transport chain, NADH gives its electrons to the first transmembrane complex, while FADH2 donates its electrons to the second transmembrane complex.
What part of the electron transport chain do NADH and FADH2 play?The electrons from the NADH and FADH2 molecules produced during the Krebs Cycle and Glycolysis are transported to the electron transport chain. A proton gradient is produced by the electron transport chain, which ultimately results in the generation of a significant quantity of ATP.
Both electron carriers, NADH and FADH2, contribute electrons to the electron transport chain. In the last phase of electron transport, the electrons convert O2 to water.
NADH and FADH2 send their electrons to the electron transport chain after receiving the electrons and undergoing reduction.
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