in a loan evaluation expert system, the states why an applicant was approved or rejected. a. user interface b. explanation facility c. meta-knowledge d. inference engine

Answers

Answer 1

In a loan evaluation expert system, the explanation facility is responsible for providing the reasoning behind why an applicant was approved or rejected for a loan.

This component of the system helps to make the decision-making process more transparent and understandable for users. The explanation facility is often supported by meta-knowledge, which is a knowledge about the knowledge that the system possesses. This includes information about the rules, assumptions, and constraints that the system uses to make decisions. Finally, the inference engine is the component of the system that actually processes the data and makes the decisions based on the rules and criteria established by the system. Together, these components form a powerful tool for evaluating loan applications and making informed decisions about lending.

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Related Questions

a necessary condition for the economy to be self-regulating is that group of answer choices none of the above wages must be relatively high the interest rate must be above its equilibrium level wages must be flexible in both an upward and downward direction the labor market must always be in equilibrium

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A necessary condition for the economy to be self-regulating is that wages must be flexible in both an upward and downward direction.

In a self-regulating economy, the forces of supply and demand work together to create a balance between prices and quantities of goods and services produced. This means that prices and wages should adjust naturally to changes in market conditions, without the need for external intervention.

If wages are flexible in both directions, it allows for a smoother adjustment process in the labor market. When there is an excess supply of labor, wages can fall to help clear the market and stimulate demand for workers. On the other hand, when there is a shortage of labor, wages can rise to encourage more people to enter the labor force.

In contrast, if wages are rigid and cannot adjust downward, it can lead to a surplus of labor and unemployment. This can create downward pressure on prices, which can lead to deflation and further economic instability. If wages cannot adjust upward, it can lead to a shortage of labor and inflation as businesses try to compete for workers by offering higher wages.

Therefore, the flexibility of wages is a necessary condition for the economy to self-regulate and adjust to changing market conditions.

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what is a basic principle of the law of demand? question 4 options: when a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it. everyone has a limited income that they will spend services are of interest in the same way that goods are the higher the price, the more people will want the good.

Answers

When a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it. This is a basic principle of the law of demand, which states that as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded for that good increases, and vice versa.

The basic principle of the law of demand is that when a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it. This means that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded of that good. In other words, as the price of a good decreases, the demand for that good will increase.

The law of demand is based on the assumption that all other factors affecting demand (such as income, tastes and preferences, and the availability of substitute goods) remain constant. It is also important to note that the law of demand applies to both goods and services and that it is a fundamental concept in economics that helps explain how markets work.

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a corporate director or officer will not be liable to the corporation or to its shareholders for honest mistakes of judgment and bad business decisions made in good faith. group of answer choices true false

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True. According to the business judgment rule, a corporate director or officer will not be held liable for honest mistakes of judgment or bad business decisions made in good faith.

This is because they are presumed to be acting in the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders, and should not be punished for decisions that were made in good faith. However, if there is evidence of fraud or misconduct, they may be held liable.

A corporate director or officer will not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for honest mistakes of judgment and bad business decisions made in good faith. This is because they are protected by the Business Judgment Rule, which presumes that directors and officers act in the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders, even if the outcome is not favorable.

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a detailed planning process that tracks production output and matches this output to actual customer orders is

Answers

A sophisticated planning process called material requirement planning measures manufacturing production and connects it to actual client orders. The right response in this case is option B.

A thorough planning procedure called material requirement planning (MRP) keeps track of industrial output and compares it to actual customer orders. An inventory management method called MRP involves planning and monitoring the production-related commodities to make sure they are available when needed.

To determine the materials required for manufacturing, MRP considers the production schedule, the bill of materials, and inventory levels. By doing this, MRP assists in preventing material shortages or overstocking, which can result in production delays, higher costs, and decreased customer satisfaction.

Contrarily, inventory control entails keeping track of the amount of inventory on hand to make sure that it is enough to meet client demand without being overstocked. When inventory is supplied just in time to be used in the production process, it is referred to as just-in-time inventory. The process of capacity planning includes identifying the people, things, and materials required to meet production demands.

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Complete question:

A detailed planning process that tracks production output and matches this output to actual customer orders is

A) Inventory control

B) Material requirement planning

C) Just-in-time inventory

D) Capacity planning

When treasury stock is sold for more than the company originally paid to purchase the shares the difference: Multiple Choice Increases net income. Increases stockholders' equity. Has no effect on net income or stockholders' equity. Decreases net income and decreases stockholders' equity.

Answers

When treasury stock is sold for more than the company originally paid to purchase the shares, the difference increases stockholders' equity.

Treasury stock is the company's own stock that it has repurchased from shareholders, which reduces the number of outstanding shares. When the company sells treasury stock for more than its cost, it realizes a gain on the sale, which increases its equity. However, this transaction has no effect on net income because it does not involve revenue or expenses.

Treasury stock is the portion of a company's own stock that it has repurchased from shareholders and is held in the company's treasury. When a company buys back its own shares, it reduces the number of outstanding shares, which can increase the value of the remaining shares and potentially improve financial metrics such as earnings per share.

Treasury stock can be held indefinitely by the company, reissued to employees as part of stock-based compensation plans, or retired and permanently taken out of circulation. When a company sells its treasury stock back into the market, it realizes a gain or loss on the sale depending on the difference between the sale price and the original purchase price.

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a copy machine was purchased for $37,000. it is estimated that the machine will have a useful life of 4 years and a residual value of $5,000. it is estimated that the machine will make 2,000,000 copies. using the units-of-activity method to depreciate the copy machine, how much will be depreciated if during the first year 550,000 copies were made? a.$8,800 b.$32,000 c.$8,000 d.$10,175

Answers

The units-of-activity method of depreciation is based on the idea that the value of an asset decreases as it is used over time. In this method, depreciation is calculated based on the total number of units that the asset is expected to produce over its useful life. To calculate the depreciation expense for the first year using the units-of-activity method, we need to determine the cost per unit. This is calculated as follows:
Cost per unit = (Purchase price - Residual value) / Total number of units expected to be produced
Cost per unit = ($37,000 - $5,000) / 2,000,000
Cost per unit = $0.016

Next, we need to determine the number of units produced in the first year. We know that the machine is expected to produce 2,000,000 copies over its useful life of 4 years. Therefore, the number of units produced in the first year can be calculated as follows:
Number of units produced in first year = Total number of units expected to be produced / Useful life
Number of units produced in first year = 2,000,000 / 4
Number of units produced in first year = 500,000

However, we know that during the first year, 550,000 copies were actually made. Therefore, the depreciation expense for the first year can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation expense = Cost per unit x Actual number of units produced
Depreciation expense = $0.016 x 550,000
Depreciation expense = $8,800
Therefore, the answer is a. $8,800.

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which of the folwoiing statments is true? federal laws typically allow insurance companies and pension funds to purchase nopn-investment grade bonds.

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The statement that federal laws typically allow insurance companies and pension funds to purchase non-investment-grade bonds is not entirely true.

While there are some limited circumstances in which these entities may be allowed to invest in lower-rated bonds, such investments are generally considered risky and not permitted under most federal regulations. Instead, insurance companies and pension funds are typically required to invest in higher-quality, investment-grade bonds in order to minimize risk and ensure the safety of their clients' funds.

Federal laws generally permit insurance companies and pension funds to purchase non-investment-grade bonds, which are also known as high-yield or junk bonds. These bonds carry a higher risk than investment-grade bonds but can offer higher returns. Insurance companies and pension funds may invest in them as part of a diversified portfolio to potentially enhance overall returns while managing risk exposure. However, it's important to note that specific regulations and investment policies may vary among different insurance companies and pension funds.

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What kind of measures can a nation (or state) take to protect itself against trade?

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A nation or state can take several measures to protect itself against trade, such as imposing tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods that make them more expensive than domestically produced goods, and quotas, which are limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported.

Additionally, a nation or state can use subsidies to support domestic industries, implement regulations to restrict or prohibit certain types of imports, or negotiate trade agreements that favor domestic industries. These measures are intended to protect domestic industries and jobs, and to promote economic growth and stability. However, they can also lead to retaliation by trading partners, which can result in a trade war and reduce overall economic welfare. Therefore, it is important for nations and states to carefully consider the potential costs and benefits of trade protectionism before implementing such measures.

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Explain the etiquette and dignity towards death.

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Etiquette and dignity towards death refer to the customs and behaviors that are expected when someone passes away.

This includes how we show respect for the deceased and their family, as well as how we honor their memory.

One important aspect of etiquette towards death is the way we dress and act when attending a funeral or memorial service.

It is customary to dress in subdued and respectful clothing, such as black or dark colors, and to behave in a solemn and respectful manner. This includes refraining from loud or inappropriate behavior, and avoiding any actions that could be seen as disrespectful to the deceased or their family.

Another important aspect of etiquette towards death is the way we communicate with the family and loved ones of the deceased. It is important to offer condolences and express sympathy for their loss, while also respecting their privacy and giving them space to grieve in their own way.

Dignity towards death also includes the way we honor the memory of the deceased. This can be done through a variety of means, such as holding a memorial service or creating a memorial in their honor. It is important to show respect for the deceased by honoring their wishes and remembering them in a positive and respectful manner.

In summary, etiquette and dignity towards death require us to show respect for the deceased and their loved ones, to behave in a respectful and solemn manner, and to honor their memory in a positive and respectful way.

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Expected future data that differs among alternative courses of action are referred to as:.

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Expected future data that differs among alternative courses of action are referred to as Predictable Information.

Utilizing historical data, predictive information forecasts future events. Typically, a mathematical model that captures significant patterns is constructed using historical data. This predictive model is used to forecast events in the future or to suggest a plan of action for the best outcomes using the most recent data.

Recent developments in supporting technology, particularly in the fields of big data and machine learning, have drawn a lot of attention to predictive analytics. Starting with a commercial objective, predictive information aims to utilize data to eliminate waste, gain time, or lower expenses. In order to achieve that aim, the method makes use of heterogeneous, sometimes enormous data sets to create models that may produce definite, actionable results, such as decreased material waste, less stored inventory, and manufactured goods that fulfill requirements.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

The complete question is, "Expected future data that differs among alternative courses of action are referred to as:.

A. Irrelevant Information

B. Historical Information

C. Predictable Information

D. Relevant Information

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for each product cost you identified, how would you track the cost? for example, would you track it by individual job, batch, production step, activity, general factory overhead, etc.? separate raw materials into main ingredients and flavor additives. also, separate bakery labor into four categories: production line (includes mixing, filling and baking), packaging, sanitation and warehouse.

Answers

Tracking product costs is essential for any business to accurately determine profitability and make informed decisions.

The method used to track costs will depend on the type of manufacturing process and the level of detail required.
One approach is to track costs by individual job.

This involves assigning direct costs such as materials, labor, and overhead to each job or product.

This method is useful for companies that produce custom or unique products, where costs vary significantly from one job to another.
Another approach is to track costs by batch.

This involves assigning costs to a specific batch of products, which can be useful for companies that produce large quantities of similar products.
Production step tracking involves assigning costs to each stage of the production process.

This method is useful for companies that have a complex manufacturing process and want to identify where costs are being incurred.
Activity-based costing involves tracking costs by activity, such as mixing, filling, baking, packaging, sanitation, and warehousing.

This method is useful for companies that want to identify the costs of specific activities and improve efficiency.

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What is the term used to describe the amount of accounts receivable that is actually expected to be collected?
Multiple Choice
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Uncollectible accounts expense
The present value of accounts receivable
Net realizable value

Answers

The amount of accounts receivable that a business anticipates won't be collected is represented by an estimate known as the allowance for doubtful accounts. The correct answer is c. The present value of accounts receivable.

The value of accounts receivable is decreased to their net realisable value using the provision for dubious accounts, a contra-asset account. It is founded on a projection of the proportion of receivables that are anticipated to be uncollectible. Management often bases this estimate on historical data, market trends, and other elements that could affect the capacity to recover accounts receivable. The corporation can more properly reflect the true value of its accounts receivable on its balance sheet by declaring an allowance for doubtful accounts. This increases revenue for creditors and investors.

Complete question:

What is the term used to describe the amount of accounts receivable that is actually expected to be collected?

Multiple Choice

a Allowance for doubtful accounts

b. Uncollectible accounts expense

c. The present value of accounts receivable

d. Net realizable value

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Rearden Metal (RM) had $120 million in sales in 2019. Its cost of goods sold was $85 million, and its average inventory balance was $15 million.
1. Calculate the average number of inventory days outstanding
2. If the industry average days of inventory is 75 days, calculate the amount that Rearden would have to decrease/increase its inventory in order to match the industry average

Answers

1) Rearden Metal had an average inventory days outstanding of approximately 64.71 days.

2) Rearden would need to decrease its inventory by approximately $2.4 million to match the industry average days of inventory of 75 days.

1) To calculate the average number of inventory days outstanding, we can use the following formula:

Average Inventory Days Outstanding = (Average Inventory / Cost of Goods Sold) x 365

Plugging in the values given:

Average Inventory Days Outstanding = ($15 million / $85 million) x 365

Average Inventory Days Outstanding = 64.71 days

Therefore, Rearden Metal had an average inventory days outstanding of approximately 64.71 days.

2) To calculate the amount that Rearden would have to decrease/increase its inventory in order to match the industry average of 75 days, we can use the following formula:

Change in Inventory = (Industry Average Days - Rearden's Inventory Days) x (Cost of Goods Sold / 365)

Plugging in the values given:

Change in Inventory = (75 days - 64.71 days) x ($85 million / 365)

Change in Inventory = 10.29 days x $232,877.05 per day

Change in Inventory = $2,395,833.33

Therefore, Rearden would need to decrease its inventory by approximately $2.4 million to match the industry average days of inventory of 75 days.

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luisa crimini has been operating a beauty shop in a college town for the past 10 years. recently, luisa rented space next to her shop and opened a tanning salon. she anticipated that the costs for the tanning service would primarily be fixed, but found that tanning salon costs increased with the number of appointments. costs for this service over the past 8 months are as follows: tanning month appointments total cost january 800 $1,745 february 2,000 $2,120 march 3,300 $2,770 april 2,600 $2,500 may 1,400 $1,800 june 2,400 $2,285 july 2,130 $2,300 august 2,900 $2,610 required: 1. which month represents the high point? the low point? high point low point in your calculations, round per unit costs to the nearest cent. 2. using the high-low method, compute the variable rate for tanning. compute the fixed cost per month. round the variable rate per tanning appointment to the nearest cent and use it in your further calculations. round the fixed cost per month to the nearest dollar and use it in your further calculations. variable rate for tanning $fill in the blank 3 per tanning appointment fixed cost per month $fill in the blank 4 3. using the variable rate and fixed cost, what is the cost formula for tanning services? 4. calculate the total predicted cost of tanning services for september for 2,400 appointments using the formula found in requirement 3. of that total cost, how much is the total fixed cost for september? how much is the total predicted variable cost for september? if required, round the final answers to the nearest dollar. total predicted cost for september $fill in the blank 6 total fixed cost for september $fill in the blank 7 total predicted variable cost for september $fill in the blank 8 5. which of the following statements is correct when luisa uses the high-low method to estimate the costs?

Answers

The high-point is in March with [tex]3,300[/tex] appointments and a total cost of [tex]$2,770.[/tex] The low-point is in May with [tex]1,400[/tex] appointments and a total-cost of [tex]$1,800.[/tex]

[tex]Variable rate = (Total cost at high point - Total cost at low point) / (Appointments at high point - Appointments at low point)[/tex]

[tex]Variable rate = ($2,770 - $1,800) / (3,300 - 1,400) = $0.60 per appointment (rounded to the nearest cent).[/tex]

[tex]Fixed cost = Total cost - (Variable rate x Appointments)[/tex]

Using the low point, we have:

[tex]Fixed cost = $1,800 - ($0.60 x 1,400) = $930 (rounded to the nearest dollar).[/tex]

Cost formula:

The cost formula for tanning services is:

[tex]Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable rate x Appointments)[/tex]

or

[tex]C = $930 + $0.60A[/tex], where C is the total cost and A is the number of appointments.

Total predicted cost for September:

Using the cost formula, we can predict the total cost for September with  [tex]2,400[/tex] appointments:

[tex]Total predicted cost = $930 + ($0.60 x 2,400)[/tex]

[tex]total predicted cost = $2,370 (rounded to the nearest dollar).[/tex]

[tex]Total fixed cost for September = $930.[/tex]

[tex]Total predicted variable cost for September = $1,440 ($0.60 x 2,400).[/tex]

When Luisa uses the high-low method to estimate the costs, she assumes that the variable rate per appointment is constant and that the fixed cost is independent of the number of appointments. However, this assumption may not always hold true, especially if the volume of appointments changes significantly or if there are other factors that affect the cost structure of the tanning salon. Therefore, the high-low method is a simple and quick way to estimate costs, but it should be used with caution and in conjunction with other cost estimation techniques.

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An adequate system of internal controls is most likely to detect a fraud perpetrated by a A. Single manager. B. Group of managers in collusion. C. Group of employees in collusion. D. Single employee.

Answers

An adequate system of internal controls is most likely to detect a fraud perpetrated by a group of employees in collusion. Option C

While a single employee can certainly commit fraud, it is more difficult to do so undetected if proper controls are in place. However, when multiple employees work together to commit fraud, they can cover each other's tracks and hide their actions more effectively.

Internal controls are put in place to prevent and detect fraud, as well as to ensure that company assets are safeguarded.

These controls can include separation of duties, regular audits, and monitoring of financial transactions. By implementing these controls, a company can identify irregularities or discrepancies that may indicate fraud is occurring.

If a group of employees are colluding to commit fraud, internal controls may still be effective in detecting their actions. For example, if there is a separation of duties between those who handle cash and those who record transactions, any discrepancies between the two can alert management to potential fraud.

Additionally, regular audits can identify patterns or abnormalities in financial transactions that may indicate fraud.

While it is possible for a group of managers to collude to commit fraud, they may be more knowledgeable about the company's internal controls and could potentially find ways to bypass them.

However, this does not mean that internal controls are ineffective in detecting fraud perpetrated by managers. It simply means that additional measures may need to be put in place to prevent and detect fraud at the management level.

In conclusion, an adequate system of internal controls can be effective in detecting fraud perpetrated by a group of employees in collusion. By implementing proper controls, companies can safeguard their assets and identify fraudulent activity before it causes significant damage. So Option C is correct.

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rents her personal residence in the summer for $1,000. shanika rents her personal residence for three weeks in december for $2,500. which of the following statements is

Answers

The false statement is C. Shanika is required to prorate the $2,500 over the whole year and will not have to include it in gross profit.

Gross profit is a financial metric that represents the difference between a company's revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS). It is calculated by subtracting the COGS from the total revenue earned by a business. Gross profit does not take into account operating expenses such as rent, salaries, and taxes.

Gross profit is an important metric for evaluating a company's financial health, as it shows the amount of money the company makes from selling its products or services after accounting for the costs incurred in producing them. A higher gross profit indicates that a company is generating more revenue from its core business activities and has better control over its costs.

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Complete Question:

Jenny rents her private house inside the summer for $1,000. Shanika rents her personal house for 3 weeks in December for $2,500. Which of the subsequent statements is false?

a.If Jenny rents a part of her house for sixteen days, she is needed to consist of $1,000 in her gross profits.

b.If Jenny rents a part of her house for 10 days, she isn't required to encompass $1,000 in her gross earnings.

c.Shanika is required to prorate the $2,500 over the whole yr and could not should consist of it in gross profits.

d.For tax functions of determining inclusion in gross profits, it does not be counted what time of the yr a personal house is rented.

e.Shanika is needed to include $2,500 in her gross earnings.

f teachers put too much weight in the grading scale on a certain part of the​ course, like readings outside the​ textbook, students might respond by ________________other parts of the course.

Answers

If teachers put too much weight in the grading scale on a certain part of the course, like readings outside the textbook, students might respond by neglecting other parts of the course.

This is because students are often overwhelmed with coursework and assessments, and if they feel that a particular aspect of the course is given undue importance, they may prioritize it over other important aspects of the course.

This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in other parts of the course, ultimately affecting their overall performance and learning.

Furthermore, students may also feel that they are not being evaluated fairly, especially if they have put in a lot of effort in other parts of the course but are not being rewarded for it. This can lead to frustration and a sense of disillusionment, causing them to lose interest in the course altogether.

To prevent this from happening, teachers should ensure that the grading scale is balanced and reflective of the course content and learning objectives. They should also provide clear guidance on how different aspects of the course will be evaluated and communicate this to students in advance.

Additionally, teachers can incorporate different types of assessments, such as group projects or class participation, to ensure that students are evaluated on a variety of skills and knowledge areas.

Overall, teachers should strive to create a fair and equitable learning environment that values all aspects of the course, and students should be encouraged to engage with all parts of the course to achieve their learning goals.

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TRUE/FALSE. the expectations theory holds that yields to maturity are determined solely by expectations of future short-term interest rates.

Answers

TRUE. The expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates suggests that the yield to maturity of a long-term bond is determined solely by the expectations of future short-term interest rates.

According to this theory, an investor would be indifferent between buying a short-term bond or a long-term bond, as the expected return from holding the short-term bond and rolling it over when it matures would be equal to the expected return from holding the long-term bond.

Yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. YTM is the discount rate that makes the present value of all bond future cash flows (coupon payments and principal) equal to the current bond price. In other words, it is the rate of return that an investor can earn if the bond is held until maturity and all coupon and principal payments are made on time. It takes into account the bond's price, its coupon rate, and the time to maturity.

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a writer is drafting the conclusion of a lengthy process description explaining to consumers how a company's new voice-recognition product works. which of the following elements would be least appropriate for the conclusion?

Answers

The least appropriate element for the conclusion of a lengthy process description explaining a new voice-recognition product would be introducing new information or features that were not discussed in the main body of the text.

When drafting the conclusion of a process description, the writer should focus on summarizing the key points discussed in the main body of the text, highlighting the benefits of the product and providing a clear call to action for the readers. Introducing new information or features that were not discussed in the main body of the text may confuse the readers and make the conclusion seem disconnected from the rest of the content. Therefore, it would be the least appropriate element to include in the conclusion of a lengthy process description explaining a new voice-recognition product.

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suppose when the price of hostess blueberry muffins falls by 8%, the quantity demanded rises by 12%. what is the value of the own-price elasticity of demand?

Answers

The own-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. The value of the own-price elasticity of demand for Hostess Blueberry Muffins is -1.5.

In this case, we can use the formula for own-price elasticity of demand: (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price). Given that the price of hostess blueberry muffins falls by 8% and the quantity demanded rises by 12%, we can calculate the own-price elasticity of demand as follows: (12% / -8%) = -1.5. Therefore, the value of the own-price elasticity of demand for hostess blueberry muffins is -1.5, indicating that the product is relatively elastic, meaning that a small change in price will lead to a relatively larger change in the quantity demanded.
To find the own-price elasticity of demand, we can use the following formula:

Own-price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

In this case, when the price of Hostess Blueberry Muffins falls by 8%, the quantity demanded rises by 12%. We can plug these values into the formula:

Own-price elasticity of demand = (12%) / (-8%)

Own-price elasticity of demand = -1.5

The value of the own-price elasticity of demand for Hostess Blueberry Muffins is -1.5. This negative value indicates that the quantity demanded and the price move in opposite directions, which is a common characteristic of most goods.

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When a bond is sold at a premium, at what amount is it reported on the balance sheet?.

Answers

When a bond is sold at a premium, it will reported on the balance sheet at the carrying value.

When a bond is traded at a premium, it signifies that its price is higher than the bond's carrying value. Because the rate of interest is higher than those of the current market, a bond may trade at a premium. If a bond is classified as reliable and comes from a stable financial issuer, customers are willing to pay more for it.

A company's bonds will often draw investor interest if it is doing profitably. As a result, investors are ready to pay more for the reliable bond from the financially sound issuer, which causes the bond's price to increase. Bonds issued by well-run businesses with high credit ratings typically trade for more than they were originally issued for.

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did nike pay cash to repurchase any of its common stock shares during the most recent reporting period? a. yes b. no

Answers

No. Nike did not pay cash to repurchase any of its common stock shares during the most recent reporting period.

Nike's cash disbursements for dividends and stock repurchases totaled $1.7 billion and $608 million, respectively, in 2021. As a result, buybacks contributed less to declining retained earnings. From a deficit of $56 million in fiscal 2020 to a loss of $380 million in fiscal 2021, other comprehensive income decreased.

One of the biggest manufacturers and distributors of clothing and footwear is Nike Inc. (NYSE: NKE). It's one of the most well-known consumer brands, with a market value of over a quarter trillion dollars. The business had $275 billion in market capitalization as of August 2021 and $46.19 billion in trailing 12-month revenue.

With a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.66, Nike's capital structure has a high equity capital compared to debt, though this number increased significantly in 2020 due to store closures. In the five years before to 2021, the company's enterprise value increased quickly, largely due to the rising value of its shares.

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select all that apply. public goods are goods and services that are, to varying degrees, multiple select question. nonexcludable. nonessential. nontaxable. nonrival.

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Public goods are goods and services that are nonexcludable and nonrival, meaning that it is difficult or impossible to prevent people from using them and their use by one person does not diminish their availability to others. Public goods are often essential, such as clean air, national defense, and scientific research, and are not typically provided by the market because it is difficult to charge people for their use and prevent free-riders from benefiting without contributing.

Public goods are not necessarily nontaxable or nonessential, as they may be funded through taxes or other government revenue sources and may be essential for the well-being of society.

Public goods are goods and services that are characterized by being nonexcludable and nonrival. Nonexcludable means that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from using the good, while nonrival means that one person's use of the good does not diminish its availability to others. Public goods are not necessarily nonessential or nontaxable, as these terms are not defining characteristics of public goods.

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a situation analysis is also known as a(n) . group of answer choices environmental analysis portfolio analysis market review growth strategy review action plan

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A situation analysis is also known as an environmental analysis.

It is a critical step in strategic planning that involves gathering and analyzing data about the internal and external factors that can impact an organization's success. The purpose of a situation analysis is to identify opportunities and threats, assess strengths and weaknesses, and determine the organization's current position in the market. A thorough environmental analysis can help organizations make informed decisions and develop effective growth strategies that align with their goals and objectives. Overall, a situation analysis plays a vital role in shaping an organization's action plan and ensuring its long-term success.

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huiyan works in the nonprofit sector, where she does not make much but loves her job. when her grandfather died, she inherited his real estate empire. she is:__________

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Huiyan works in the nonprofit sector and loves her job, despite not making much money. When her grandfather passed away, she inherited his real estate empire. Therefore, she is now a real estate heiress.


However, we can assume that Huiyan is now someone who has a real estate empire that she inherited from her grandfather, while still working in the nonprofit sector. This could mean that she has a significant increase in wealth and financial stability due to the inheritance.
It is important to note that having a detailed answer would require more information about Huiyan's current role in managing the real estate empire, her personal financial situation, and her future plans.

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What was Brown v. Board of Education ofTopeka court case about, and how was this a powerful blow to dejure segregation?

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The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka court case was a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1954 that declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional.

The case was brought by a group of African American parents who argued that their children were being denied equal educational opportunities due to the segregation of schools. The court ruled that segregation violated the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause and ordered the desegregation of public schools across the country. This decision was a powerful blow to de jure segregation, which was segregation that was enforced by law. The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka court case paved the way for future civil rights victories and helped to dismantle the legal framework of segregation in the United States.

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What are the opportunity costs of developing wind farms to generate "clean" electricity? Should we make the investment?

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The decision to invest in wind farms and "clean" electricity ultimately depends on weighing the opportunity costs against the potential benefits. It is important to consider both short-term and long-term effects, as well as the impact on the environment and the economy.

The opportunity costs of developing wind farms to generate "clean" electricity include the potential loss of profits or resources that could have been used for other purposes. For example, the funds used for building wind farms could have been used for other projects or investments. Additionally, the land used for wind farms could have been used for other purposes such as agriculture or housing.

However, the benefits of investing in wind farms and generating "clean" electricity are numerous. It can help reduce carbon emissions and promote environmental sustainability. Furthermore, it can also create job opportunities and promote economic growth in the renewable energy sector.

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according to the video, why is bill gates influential? (select three) a.he overlooks core values in business decisions. b.he has a vast fortune. c.his financial contributions have altered the landscape of world health. d.he created a new segment of the computer market.

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Bill Gates is widely recognized as one of the most influential figures in the technology industry and beyond. The video highlights three key reasons for his immense influence.

Firstly, Gates' financial contributions have significantly altered the landscape of world health. Through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, he has donated billions of dollars towards research and development of vaccines, treatments, and healthcare systems. His contributions have helped to combat diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, improving the quality of life for millions of people around the world.

Secondly, Gates' creation of a new segment of the computer market with Microsoft has had a profound impact on the technology industry. Micro-soft's software products such as Windows and Office have become ubiquitous in both personal and business computing. The company's success has made Gates one of the richest people in the world, and his vision for the future of technology has influenced generations of innovators and entrepreneurs.

Finally, Gates' approach to business has often been criticized for overlooking core values. However, his success in the technology industry has allowed him to leverage his wealth and influence for philanthropic causes. He has advocated for climate change action, education reform, and poverty reduction, demonstrating his commitment to social responsibility and global issues beyond the realm of technology.

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When evaluating a special order, management should?
a. only accept the order if the special-order price exceeds all product costs.
b. only accept the order if the special-order price exceeds fixed product costs.
c. only accept the order if the special-order price exceeds total variable product costs.
d. only accept the order if the special-order price exceeds full absorption product costs.
e. only accept the order if the special-order price exceeds regular sales revenue.

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When evaluating a special order, management should only accept the order if the special-order price exceeds all product costs, which include both variable and fixed costs.

This ensures that the company is not selling the product at a loss and that the order will contribute to the company's overall profitability.

This is because, in such a situation, the company will cover all variable costs associated with the order and generate additional contribution margin. Fixed costs will not be affected by the special order, so they are not relevant to the decision. Accepting the order at a price above the total variable product costs ensures that the company is making a profit on the special order without negatively impacting its regular sales or operations.

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Target Corporation Is A Major Retailer With Over 1,800 Store Locations, All Of Which Are Located In The United States. In Addition To Brick And Mortar Retail, Target Also Has An Online Business. Target Sells Branded Items, Including Some Target Private Label Brands. Many Of The Products Target Sells Are Imported. The Country Of Origin Of Imported Products
Target Corporation is a major retailer with over 1,800 store locations, all of which are located in the United States. In addition to brick and mortar retail, Target also has an online business. Target sells branded items, including some Target private label brands. Many of the products Target sells are imported. The country of origin of imported products sold at Target varies by category, but typically products are sourced from low cost countries. According to Target, China is the single largest source for the company’s imports. Which of the following possible changes in the global business environment would have a negative impact on Target’s business? (Place an ‘X’ next the most important THREE items of the following).
____Recession in the Chinese economy
____Increases in tariffs the United States charges on products imported from China
____A decrease in the reputation of American brands in the Chinese market
____A decrease in the US Dollar to Chinese Yuan currency exchange rate
____The implementation of a new regional Asian trade pact, reducing trade barriers between eight Asian countries including China, but not the U.S.
____Chinese companies that supply Target moving manufacturing operations to lower cost countries such as Vietnam
____Increases in ocean freight shipping costs
____Greater enforcement of environmental protection laws in China

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The three most important changes in the global business environment that would have a negative impact on Target's business are:

1. Increases in tariffs the United States charges on products imported from China (X)
2. The implementation of a new regional Asian trade pact, reducing trade barriers between eight Asian countries including China, but not the U.S. (X)
3. Increases in ocean freight shipping costs (X)


1. Increases in tariffs on products imported from China would increase the cost of goods for Target, which could result in higher prices for customers or decreased profit margins for the company.
2. A new regional Asian trade pact that excludes the U.S. would give other countries a competitive advantage over the U.S. in terms of trade, potentially making it more difficult for Target to source products at competitive prices.
3. Increased ocean freight shipping costs would raise the cost of importing products for Target, which again could lead to higher prices for customers or decreased profit margins for the company.

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