In a small town, households recycle on average 30% of their waste. The new recycling committee wants to increase this proportion and study the relationship between recycling and income. They select 25 households from the two wealthier neighborhoods and estimate a 92% confidence interval for the true proportion of recycling. What is the error term of this interval?. 1605 2. 00 points out of 3. 00 P Flag question 2. The same recycling committee also focuses on poor neighborhoods. How many households do they need to sample to get a 95% confidence interval, with an error of +/-0. 09? 100 3. Finally, the same recycling committee wants to know the probability of 12 random households recycling more than 45% of their waste. This probability is: 1292

The drum should have a radius of approximately 6.32 yards and a height of approximately 6.02 yards to minimize the cost of construction.

Let's denote the height of the drum by 'h' and the radius by 'r'. We must determine the drum's measurements to reduce material costs.

V=r2h is the formula for a cylinder's volume.  We know that the capacity of the drum is 861 cubic yards. Thus, 861 = πr²h.

To minimize the cost, we need to find the minimum cost of material used for the drum. The cost of the top and bottom is $19 per square yard, and the cost of the side is $6 per square yard. The top and bottom of the drum are circles with area πr² each, and the side of the drum is a rectangle with area 2πrh. Thus, the cost of material is given by C = 19πr² + 9πr² + 12πrh.

Using the equation for the volume of the drum, we can substitute for h and obtain the cost function in terms of r. We can then find the derivative of the cost function with respect to r and set it equal to zero to find the critical value of r that minimizes the cost. We get at r = 6.32 yards by solving for r.

Substituting r = 6.32 yards into the equation for the volume of the drum, we obtain h = 6.02 yards.

Thus, the drum with dimensions of radius 6.32 yards and height 6.02 yards can be constructed at minimum cost.

To know more about dimensions visit :

https://brainly.com/question/19054228

#SPJ4

The definition of the center, radius, diameter, chord, and secant of a circle indicates that correct labels are

A diameter of a circle is the line that joins two points on a circle, and also passes through the center of the circle

1. The point D is the point of tangency of the line DE and the circle with center at C

2. The line [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AB}[/tex] intersects and continues past the circle C at two points, A and B, therefore, [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AB}[/tex] is a secant of the circle C

3. [tex]\overline{CD}[/tex] extends from the center of the circle with center C to the circumference of the circle, therefore, [tex]\overline{CD}[/tex] is a radius of the circle

4. Segment [tex]\overline{AB}[/tex] is a chord of the circle with center C

5. The point C is the Center of the circle with center st C

6. The segment [tex]\overline{AD}[/tex] is a chord of the circle, however,  [tex]\overline{AD}[/tex] is also the center of the circle C

7. The line [tex]\overleftrightarrow{DE}[/tex] is a tangent to the circle C

8. Please find attached the drawing of the diameter [tex]\overline{AB}[/tex], created with MS Word

9. Please find attached a drawing showing the tangent [tex]\overleftrightarrow{CB}[/tex]

10. The drawing of the chord [tex]\overleftrightarrow{DB}[/tex]

11. The drawing of the secant passing through A is attached

12. A radius is OA

13, The radius is half the length of the diameter, therefore, if [tex]\overline{AB}[/tex] is the diameter of the circle, we get;

The length of the radius = 7 cm/2 = 3.5 cm

14, C = 36 m, therefore;

D = 36/π ≈ 11.46 m

The radius ≈ (36/π)/2 ≈ 5.73 m

15. The diameter is D = 17.2/π ≈ 5.47 ft

The radius, r = (17.2/π)/2 ≈ 2.74 ft

16. The diameter is; D ≈ 81.3/π ≈ 25.88 cm

The radius is; r ≈ (81.3/π)/2 ≈ 12.94 cm

17. The diameter is; 5 yd/π ≈ 1.59 yards

The radius is; r = (5 yd/π)/2 ≈ 0.8 yards

18. The diameter is; D = √(24² + 7²) ≈ 25 cm

The circumference ≈ 25 × π ≈ 78.54 cm

19. The diameter D ≈ √(3² + 3²) ≈ 4.24 cm

The circumference ≈ 4.24 × π ≈ 13.32 cm

Learn more on the secant of a circle here: https://brainly.com/question/25871159

#SPJ1

The two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements are 4.12 and 34

To find two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements, we can use the concept of quadratic equations. Let's call the first number "x" and the second number "y".

From the given information, we have the equation:

x² + y = 51

To find the maximum product, we can use the formula for finding the maximum point of a quadratic function. In this case, the function is:

f(x) = xy

We can rewrite this function as:

f(x) = x(51 - x² )

To find the maximum point of this function, we need to take its derivative and set it equal to zero:

f'(x) = 51 - 3x²

0 = 51 - 3x²

3x² = 51

x² = 17

So the first number, x, is the square root of 17.

To find the second number, we can substitute x into the original equation:

x² + y = 51

17 + y = 51

y = 34

So the two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements are approximately 4.12 and 34, with a product of approximately 140.6.

To know more about maximum product click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/10589960#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5x2 +12x - 9

5x2 +15x - 3x-9

5x(x+3)-3(x+3)

(5x-3)(x+3)

The statement is generally true. Forward stepwise selection starts with a single predictor and gradually adds predictors to the model based on their individual predictive power until the desired number of predictors is reached.

As a result, the predictors selected by forward stepwise selection are a subset of the predictors identified by backward stepwise selection. However, the specific subset of predictors may vary depending on the data and the criteria used for model selection.

Learn more about variable here : brainly.com/question/17344045

#SPJ11

The 45º-45º-90º Triangle Theorem states that in a right triangle where the two acute angles are both 45º, the length of the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each leg.

Therefore, if the length of the hypotenuse is 102, then the length of each leg is 102/√2 or approximately 72.14.

To apply the 45º-45º-90º Triangle Theorem to find the length of a leg of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 102, you need to use the ratio 1:1:√2 for the leg, leg, and hypotenuse respectively. Since the hypotenuse is 102, you can set up the following equation:

Leg : Leg : Hypotenuse = 1 : 1 : √2

Let "x" represent the length of each leg. Then, the relationship becomes:

x : x : 102 = 1 : 1 : √2

To solve for x, divide the hypotenuse by √2:

x = 102 / √2

To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by √2:

x = (102 * √2) / (2)

x = 51√2

So, the length of each leg of the 45º-45º-90º right triangle is 51√2 units.

Visit here to learn more about  45º-45º-90º Triangle Theorem : https://brainly.com/question/21991987
#SPJ11

For an initial value problem with condition, y′ + y = 4 + δ(t - 3), y(0)=0,

a) The Laplace transform of the solution is equals to the [tex]Y(s) = \frac{1}{s + 1}( \frac{4}{s} + \frac{e^{ - 3s}}{s})[/tex].

b) The solution is [tex]y(t) = 4 - 4e^{-t} ( 1 - e^{ 2 - t}) δ(t−3) [/tex].

Using Laplace transformation, we can easily solve the initial value differential problems. To solve these differential equation using Laplace, we first calculate the Laplace transform of the equation then we take inverse Laplace transformation. We have an initial value problem and condition, y′ + y = 4 + δ(t - 3), --(1) y(0)= 0, where an input of large amplitude and short duration has been idealized as a delta function. We have to solve it using Laplace transform.

a) The objective is to determine the Laplace transform Y(s). Taking Laplace transformation on both sides of equation(1), L(y′ + y) = L(4 + δ(t−3))

=> L(y′) + L(y) = L(4) + L(δ(t−3))

[tex](sY(s) - y(0))+ Y(s) = \frac{4}{s} + \frac{e^{−3s}}{s} \\ [/tex]

Substitute the initial values in equation,

[tex]( 1 + s) Y(s) - 0 = \frac{4}{s} + \frac{e^{ −3s}}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Y(s) = \frac{1}{s + 1}( \frac{4}{s} + \frac{e^{ - 3s}}{s})[/tex]

so, the Laplace transform is

[tex]Y(s) = \frac{1}{s + 1}( \frac{4}{s} + \frac{e^{ - 3s}}{s})[/tex].

b) The solution of y(t), that is objective is to determine function y(t). For this, taking inverse Laplace on both sides to determine the function [tex]y(t) = L^{−1}(\frac{1}{s+1}(\frac{4}{s} + \frac{ e^{-3s}}{s}))[/tex]

[tex]= L^{−1}(\frac{4}{s( s+1)} + \frac{ e^{-3s}}{s(s+1)})[/tex]

[tex]= L^{−1}(\frac{4}{s( s+1)} )+ L^{-1}( \frac{ e^{-3s}}{s(s+1)})[/tex].

[tex]= L^{−1}(\frac{4}{s}) L^{-1}(\frac{4}{s+1} )+ L^{-1}( \frac{ e^{-3s}}{s}) L^{-1}( \frac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}) \\ [/tex].

Evaluate Laplace inverse as, [tex]y(t) = 4 - 4e^{-t} ( 1 - e^{ 2 - t}) δ(t−3) [/tex]. Hence, required value is [tex]y(t) = 4 - 4e^{-t} ( 1 - e^{ 2 - t}) δ(t−3) [/tex].

For more information about Laplace transformation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28167584

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Consider the following initial value problem, in which an input of large amplitude and short duration has been idealized as a delta function,

y′ + y = 4 + δ(t−3), y(0)=0.

a) Find the Laplace transform of the solution.

Y(s)=L{y(t)} =

b) Obtain the solution y(t).

y(t)= ?

The value of the integral  [tex]\int_{1}^{4}\int_{0}^{2}[/tex] (6 x² y - 2 x) dy dx is 222.

Given iterated integral is [tex]\int_{1}^{4}\int_{0}^{2}[/tex] (6 x² y - 2 x) dy dx

[tex]\int_{1}^{4}\int_{0}^{2}[/tex] (6 x² y - 2 x) dy dx =  [tex]\int_{1}^{4}[/tex] [tex][[/tex]1/2 × 6 x² y² - 2 x y[tex]]_0^2[/tex] dy dx

=  [tex]\int_{1}^{4}[/tex]  (3 x² (2)² - 2 x (2) - 0) dx

=  [tex]\int_{1}^{4}[/tex]  (12 x² - 4 x) dx

=  [ 1/3 × 12 x³ - 1/2 × 4 x²[tex]]_1^4[/tex] dx

= 4 (4)³ - 2 (4)² - 4 (1)³ + 2(1)²

= 256 - 32 - 4 + 2

= 222

Therefore, the value of the iterated integral [tex]\int_{1}^{4}\int_{0}^{2}[/tex] (6 x² y - 2 x) dy dx is 222.

Learn more about Integration here

https://brainly.com/question/31038797

#SPJ4

Answer: A. 15 Units

Step-by-step explanation:

Using distance formula, you find the number 15.

Answer:

A. 15

Step-by-step explanation:

i used the distance formula.

Distance (d) = √(9 - 0)^2 + (-6 - 6)^2

=√(9)^2 + (-12)^2

=√225

=15

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve the given equation for y in terms of x by treating it as a quadratic equation in y. To do so, we can use the quadratic formula, which states that for an equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions for x are given by:

x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

In this case, we can rearrange the equation to get:

9x^2y^2 - 12xy + 4 = 0

which can be written as:

(3xy)^2 - 2(3xy)(2) + 2^2 - 2^2 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in 3xy, which can be solved using the quadratic formula:

3xy = [2 ± sqrt(2^2 - 4(1)(-2^2))]/(2*1)

3xy = [2 ± sqrt(4 + 32)]/2

3xy = [2 ± 2sqrt(9)]/2

3xy = 1 ± 3

Therefore, we have two possible solutions:

3xy = 1 + 3 = 4 or 3xy = 1 - 3 = -2

Solving for y in terms of x, we get:

3xy = 4 => y = 4/(3x)

or

3xy = -2 => y = -2/(3x)

Therefore, the solutions to the given equation are:

y = 4/(3x) or y = -2/(3x)

The answer is that the alternative hypothesis should state that the population mean salary of graduates from UF is significantly higher than the population mean salary of graduates from FSU, five years after graduation.

This can be written as H1: muf > mufsu. This means that we are testing whether there is evidence to support the claim that UF graduates have a higher income compared to FSU graduates.

It is important to note that this alternative hypothesis is one-tailed, as we are only interested in whether UF graduates have a higher income, not whether their income is significantly different from FSU graduates in either direction.

This alternative hypothesis will be tested against the null hypothesis, which assumes that there is no significant difference in the population mean salary of graduates from UF and FSU.

To know more about null hypothesis visit:

brainly.com/question/28920252

#SPJ11

When asked how she spent her summer vacation, Millicent reported that she worked on a project which involved contacting a sample of over 70,000 U.S. households.

To measure the extent that people have suffered as a result of crime. Millicent worked on the project as part of her summer job or internship, likely in the field of criminology or sociology. Despite the project being work-related, it sounds like Millicent was dedicated and committed to her task, spending her summer vacation working hard to gather important data.
When asked how she spent her summer vacation, Millicent reported that she worked on a project involving contacting a sample of over 70,000 U.S. households to measure the extent that people have suffered as a result of crime. Millicent worked on a large-scale survey or study, specifically focusing on the impact of crime on households during her summer vacation.

Visit here to learn more about criminology:

brainly.com/question/5137629

#SPJ11

The standard form of the equation of the circle is x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 5 = 0

What is equation of the circle?

The standard equation of a circle is:

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

To find the standard form of the equation of the circle, we can use the distance formula to find the radius, and then substitute the values into the general equation for a circle.

The center of the circle is (1, -3), and a point on the circle is (2, -1). The distance between these two points is the radius of the circle:

r = √((2-1)² + (-1-(-3))²) = √(5)

So the equation of the circle is:

(x - 1)² + (y + 3)² = 5

To put it in standard form, we can expand the squares and move all the terms to one side:

x² - 2x + 1 + y² + 6y + 9 = 5

x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 5 = 0

Therefore, the standard form of the equation of the circle is:

x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 5 = 0

To know more about the equation of the circle visit:

brainly.com/question/23519482

#SPJ4

a) one-way ANOVA is the appropriate null hypothesis test.

A one-way ANOVA is the proper null hypothesis test to use when comparing the mean social skills scores of psychology, chemistry, and philosophy majors.

To determine if the means of three or more groups differ significantly from one another, an ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is employed. In this case, the three groups are psychology, chemistry, and philosophy majors, and the null hypothesis would be that there are no significant differences in the mean social skills scores between the three groups.

On the other hand, a test of Pearson's correlation coefficient is used to measure the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two continuous variables. A paired samples t-test is used when comparing the means of two related groups, while an independent-samples t-test is used when comparing the means of two independent groups.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) one-way ANOVA.

To learn more about null hypothesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/28920252

#SPJ1

Let h be the height of the shipping container in feet. The volume of a rectangular box can be found by multiplying the length, width, and height of the box. Using this formula, we can set up an equation to solve for h:

8 x 40 x h = 3,040

Simplifying this equation, we get:

320h = 3,040

Dividing both sides by 320, we get:

h = 3,040 / 320

h = 9.5

Therefore, the height of the shipping container is 9.5 feet.

Null hypothesis: Gender and flight destination preference are independent.

Alternative hypothesis: Gender and flight destination preference are not independent.

The null and alternative hypotheses for this chi-square test can be stated as follows:

Null hypothesis (H0): Gender and flight destination are independent variables. There is no association between gender and preferred flight destination

Alternative hypothesis (H1): Gender and flight destination are dependent variables. There is an association between gender and preferred flight destination.

To calculate the chi-square statistic, we need to first construct the observed and expected contingency table. The degrees of freedom for a chi-square test in this case can be calculated as (number of rows - 1) * (number of columns - 1), which in this case is (2 - 1) * (4 - 1) = 3.

Using the chi-square table or a statistical software, we can find the critical chi-square value at a 2% significance level with 3 degrees of freedom.

The decision rule at the 2% significance level is: If the calculated chi-square statistic is greater than the critical chi-square value, we reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

After calculating the chi-square statistic and comparing it with the critical chi-square value, we can make a decision. If the calculated chi-square statistic is greater than the critical chi-square value, we reject the null hypothesis, indicating that there is a significant association between gender and preferred flight destination. If the calculated chi-square statistic is less than or equal to the critical chi-square value, we fail to reject the null hypothesis, suggesting that there is no significant association between gender and preferred flight destination

A graph can be created to illustrate the decision, with the calculated chi-square statistic compared to the critical chi-square value at the 2% significance level. The key numerical values, such as the observed and expected frequencies, can be included in the graph.

Based on the decision made, there are two types of errors that can occur:

Type I error: Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, indicating a false positive result.

Type II error: Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false, indicating a false negative result.

The conclusion of the test should be interpreted in the context of the specific hypothesis and the significance level chosen.

Learn more about independent

brainly.com/question/4273396

#SPJ11

The coordinate of the center is (9, - 4) and the radius is 4.

The coordinate and radius of the circle is calculate by applying general equation of circle as follows;

the general equation of a circle is given as;

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²

where;

The given equation of the circle;

(x - 9)² + (y + 4)² = 16

(x - 9)² + (y + 4)² = 4²

The coordinate of the center = (9, - 4)

Learn more about equation of circle here: https://brainly.com/question/1506955

#SPJ4

We can see here that completing the frequency table, we have:

Interval               Frequency

0 - 2                           6

3 - 5                           6

6 - 8                           1

9 - 11                          2  

Frequency in mathematics and statistics describes how frequently a specific occurrence, value, or data point appears in a given dataset or sample.

It is frequently used when explaining how data is distributed, such as the frequency of test scores or the prevalence of particular behaviors or qualities in a group.

A fundamental idea in statistics, frequency is used to analyze and understand data in a variety of domains, including the social sciences, business, and science.

Learn more about frequency on https://brainly.com/question/254161

#SPJ1

To calculate the cash Los Altos, Inc. paid for rent, we need to subtract the prepaid rent amounts from the rent expense.

So the calculation would be:

Cash paid for rent = Rent expense - Prepaid rent

Cash paid for rent = $80,000 - $110,000 - $318,000

Cash paid for rent = -$348,000

Based on these numbers, it seems that Los Altos, Inc. has overpaid for rent and has a negative cash flow related to rent expenses. However, it's also possible that there are other factors at play here that could explain this unusual result.

Now, let's calculate the cash paid for rent:

$80,000 (rent expense) + $10,000 (prepaid rent, January 1) - $18,000 (prepaid rent, December 31) = $72,000

Los Altos, Inc. paid $72,000 in cash for rent during the year.

Learn more about prepaid rent here: brainly.com/question/26268428

#SPJ11

The value of r-squared cannot be determined without referring to the Excel output of the regression analysis.

To provide the value of r-squared, I would need the specific Excel output data from your regression analysis relating maintenance expense to usage. However, I can explain the terms for your understanding.

R-squared is a statistical measure that represents the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable (maintenance expense) that is predictable from the independent variable (usage). It ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates that the model doesn't explain any variation and 1 indicates that the model perfectly explains the variation in the dependent variable.

Once you have the Excel output, look for the value of r-squared (also written as R^2), and that will give you the proportion of variance explained by your regression model.

To know more about regression model,visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31869199

#SPJ11

To find the probability that Catherine's number is at least 4.5, we need to consider the probability that each of the four individuals selects a number less than 4.5, since Catherine's number will be the maximum of these four numbers.

1. Katelynn selects a number from an exponentially distributed random variable with mean 4. The probability that she selects a number less than 4.5 is given by the cumulative distribution function of the exponential distribution: P(Katelynn < 4.5) = 1 - e^(-4/4.5) ≈ 0.602.

2.Catelyn selects a number at random by rolling a fair six-sided die and counting the number of dots on the top surface. The probability that she selects a number less than 4.5 is given by: P(Catelyn < 4.5) = 0, since the maximum value she can roll is 6.

3. Katelin selects a number from a normally distributed random variable with mean 3.5 and standard deviation 1. The probability that she selects a number less than 4.5 is given by the standard normal distribution: P(Z < (4.5 - 3.5)/1) ≈ 0.841, where Z is the standard normal variable.

4. Caytlin selects a number at random from a binomial distribution with 5 attempts and probability of success 0.9. The probability that she selects a number less than 4.5 is given by the cumulative distribution function of the binomial distribution: P(Caytlin < 4.5) = Σ(i=0 to 4) (5 choose i) (0.9)^i (0.1)^(5-i) ≈ 0.033.

So, the probability that Catherine's number is at least 4.5 is: P(Catherine ≥ 4.5) = 1 - P(Katelynn < 4.5) * P(Catelyn < 4.5) * P(Katelin < 4.5) * P(Caytlin < 4.5), ≈ 1 - 0.602 * 0 * 0.841 * 0.033, ≈ 0.386, Therefore, the answer is option 2: Less than 0.50.

To know more about probability click here

brainly.com/question/15124899

#SPJ11

a.) A plot of y against x would be expected to follow a straight line.

The given model equation is y = 2.7(0.316)*, which is a simple linear regression model with a slope of 0.316 and an intercept of 0.

When y is plotted against x, the scatterplot would show the relationship between the response variable and the explanatory variable, and since the equation is a linear model, the plot is expected to be approximately linear.

On the other hand, plotting y against log x or log y against x or log x against log y would not be expected to show a linear relationship, as the model is not a logarithmic one.

A scatter plot is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded, one additional variable can be displayed.

To know more about scatterplot visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30017616

#SPJ4.

Recurrence relations are mathematical equations that define the running time of an algorithm in terms of its input size. To find the time complexity of a recurrence relation, we can use one of the three methods: substitution method, recursion tree method, and master theorem.

The substitution method involves replacing the recurrence relation with an assumed solution and then proving it using mathematical induction. The recursion tree method involves constructing a tree diagram to represent the recurrence relation and calculating its running time. The master theorem is a formula that can be used to determine the time complexity of a recurrence relation based on its coefficients.

Assuming the base case t(0), we can find the time complexity of a recurrence relation using any of these methods. For example, if we have a recurrence relation of the form T(n) = 2T(n/2) + n, we can use the master theorem to find its time complexity. The theorem states that if the recurrence relation is of the form T(n) = aT(n/b) + f(n), where a >= 1, b > 1, and f(n) is a polynomial, then its time complexity is O(nlogba) if logba > c, O(nlogba log n) if logba = c, and O(n^c) if logba < c, where c is a constant.

In summary, to find the time complexity of a recurrence relation, we can use one of the three methods: substitution method, recursion tree method, and master theorem. All three methods involve solving the recurrence relation and determining its running time based on its input size.

To know more about recurrence relation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31384990

#SPJ11

The correct answer is  the formula for probability is equal to the number of times an event occurs divided by the number of attempts or chances for each outcome.

The formula for probability is equal to the number of times an event occurs divided by the number of attempts or chances for each outcome.

This means that the probability of a specific outcome is calculated by dividing the number of successful attempts by the total number of attempts. This is different from the number of possible outcomes, which represents the total number of different outcomes that could potentially occur.

So, to answer the multiple choice question, the formula for probability is equal to the number of times an event occurs divided by the number of attempts or chances for each outcome.

to learn more about probability click here:

brainly.com/question/15124899

#SPJ11

Survey at least [tex]665[/tex] young adults to state with 99% confidence that the estimated proportion is within 10% of the true proportion.

The sample size needed for a survey with a 99% confidence level and a 10% margin of error, we need to use the following formula:

n = (Z²× p × (1-p)) / E²

Where:

n: sample size

Z: the z-score corresponding to the confidence level (for a 99% confidence level, Z = [tex]2.576[/tex])

p: the estimated proportion (since we have no preliminary estimate, we will assume p =[tex]0.5,[/tex] which results in the maximum sample size)

E: the desired margin of error (10% = 0.1)

Plugging in these values, we get:

n = (2.576²×  0.5 × (1-0.5)) / 0.1²

n =[tex]664.3[/tex]

So we would need to survey at least[tex]665[/tex] young adults to state with 99% confidence that the estimated proportion is within 10% of the true proportion.

Sample size is the measure of the number of individual samples used in an experiment. For example, if we are testing[tex]50[/tex] samples of people who watch TV in a city, then the sample size is[tex]50[/tex]. We can also term it Sample Statistics.

A good maximum sample size is usually around 10% of the population, as long as this does not exceed [tex]1000.[/tex] For example, in a population of [tex]5000,[/tex]10% would be[tex]500[/tex]. In a population of [tex]200,000,[/tex] 10% would be [tex]20,000.[/tex] This exceeds[tex]1000[/tex], so in this case the maximum would be [tex]1000.[/tex]

To know more about samplesize visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17014643

#SPJ4

To find the z-statistic, we can use the formula: z = (p-hat - p) / sqrt(p * (1-p) / n). Therefore, the z-statistic for this p-hat is 2.52.

where p-hat is the sample proportion, p is the hypothesized population proportion, and n is the sample size.

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (0.48 - 0.4) / sqrt(0.4 * 0.6 / 160)
z = 2.52

Therefore, the z-statistic for this p-hat is 2.52.

To calculate the z-statistic for the given p-hat, we will use the following formula:

z = (p-hat - p) / sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n)

where p-hat is the sample proportion (0.48), p is the hypothesized proportion (0.4), and n is the sample size (160).

z = (0.48 - 0.4) / sqrt((0.4 * (1 - 0.4)) / 160)
z = (0.08) / sqrt(0.24 / 160)
z = 0.08 / 0.030

The z-statistic for this p-hat is approximately 2.67.

Visit here to learn more about  z-statistic : https://brainly.com/question/12964929
#SPJ11

According to the given information, the sequence is divergent.

What is the convergence and divergence of the sequence?

Convergence: A sequence approaches a fixed number as the number of terms increases.

Divergence: A sequence does not approach a fixed number as the number of terms increases.

We can use the limit comparison test to determine the convergence/divergence of the sequence.

Let's consider the sequence bₙ = 1/n. We know that lim[n→∞] (1/n) = 0, and since sin(x) is a bounded function, we have |sin(11/n)| ≤ 1 for all n. Therefore,

0 ≤ |(−1)ⁿ sin(11/n)|/bₙ = |(−1)ⁿ sin(11/n)|n → 0

As a result, we can apply the limit comparison test with bₙ = 1/n. Since the series ∑ 1/n diverges (i.e., harmonic series), we conclude that the original series ∑ (−1)ⁿ sin(11/n) also diverges.

Therefore, the sequence is divergent.

To know  more about convergent and divergent sequences visit:

brainly.com/question/15415793

#SPJ4

To establish the existence of a causal relationship between the thickness of the packaging material and the shelf life of the cheese,

In a dairy factory, the best study that would be a reliable source of evidence is a randomized controlled trial (RCT).In an RCT, the participants are randomly assigned to two or more groups,

where one group receives the intervention (in this case, cheese packaged with thicker material) and the other group receives the standard treatment (cheese packaged with the usual material).

To ensure the reliability of the study, the RCT should be conducted in a double-blind manner, where neither the participants nor the researchers know which group is receiving the intervention. This will prevent any bias that may influence the results.

The participants should also be selected carefully to ensure that they represent the target population of the study. In this case, the participants should be cheese consumers or distributors who are interested in the shelf life of the cheese.

By comparing the shelf life of the cheese packaged with thicker material to that packaged with the usual material, the RCT can establish the existence of a causal relationship between the thickness of the packaging material and the shelf life of the cheese.

The results of the study can then be used to inform the dairy factory's packaging practices and improve the shelf life of their cheeses.

To know more about population click here

brainly.com/question/31544819

#SPJ11

The cut-off weight in ounces is the lower limit of the confidence interval for the true mean absorption amount of the sponge at a 99% confidence level.

The manufacturer wants to increase the absorption capacity of the sponge, meaning they want the sponge to be able to absorb more than the average of 3.5 ounces. After the redesign, the sample of sponges had absorption amounts ranging from 3.3 to 4.1 ounces. To determine the cut-off weight in ounces at a 0.01 level of significance, we need to perform a one-tailed t-test.

Assuming the sample is a random sample and meets the assumptions of normality and equal variance, we can use a one-sample t-test. Our null hypothesis is that the true mean absorption amount of the sponge remains at 3.5 ounces. Our alternative hypothesis is that the true mean absorption amount of the sponge is greater than 3.5 ounces.

Using a t-test calculator or software, we can calculate the t-value and p-value of the test. With a sample size of 10 and a sample mean of 3.8 ounces, we get a t-value of 3.16 and a p-value of 0.006.

At a 0.01 level of significance, our critical t-value for a one-tailed test with 9 degrees of freedom (n-1) is 2.821. Since our calculated t-value (3.16) is greater than the critical t-value (2.821), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the true mean absorption amount of the sponge is greater than 3.5 ounces.

Therefore, the cut-off weight in ounces is the lower limit of the confidence interval for the true mean absorption amount of the sponge at a 99% confidence level. We can use a t-distribution table or software to find this value. With a sample size of 10, a sample mean of 3.8 ounces, and a standard deviation of 0.31 ounces, the 99% confidence interval is (3.36, 4.24). The lower limit of this interval is 3.36 ounces, which is the cut-off weight in ounces.

to learn more about confidence level click here:

brainly.com/question/30115381

#SPJ11

To test the hypothesis that population 1 has a mean that is exactly 2 less than the mean of population 2, we can use a two-sample t-test with unequal variances.

The test statistic for this hypothesis is given by:
t = (x1 - x2 - d) / sqrt[(s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2)]
where x1 and x2 are the sample means, s1 and s2 are the respective standard deviations, n1 and n2 are the sample sizes, and d is the hypothesized difference in means (in this case, d = 2).
Substituting the given values, we get:
t = (34.5 - 30 - 2) / sqrt[(5^2/33) + (9^2/42)]
t = 2.5 / 1.747
t = 1.43 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the test statistic for this hypothesis is 1.43.

You want to test the hypothesis that the mean of population 1 is exactly 2 less than the mean of population 2. Given that sample 1 has a mean of 34.5 and sample 2 has a mean of 30, the respective standard deviations are 5 and 9, and the sample sizes are 33 and 42. To find the test statistic, follow these steps:
1. State the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1):
  H0: μ1 - μ2 = 2
  H1: μ1 - μ2 ≠ 2
2. Calculate the difference in sample means (M1 - M2):
  34.5 - 30 = 4.5
3. Calculate the standard error of the difference in means:
  SE = √[(s1²/n1) + (s2²/n2)] = √[(5²/33) + (9²/42)] = √[(25/33) + (81/42)] ≈ 1.595
4. Calculate the test statistic (t):
  t = (M1 - M2 - D) / SE = (4.5 - 2) / 1.595 ≈ 1.568
The test statistic for this hypothesis test is approximately 1.568.

Visit here to learn more about standard deviations:

brainly.com/question/23907081

#SPJ11