The correct response is d) behavior therapy. The client is encouraged to carefully record information on the frequency, effects, and circumstances of the problematic behaviour as part of behavioral self-monitoring. It is a variety of : behavior therapy.
A broad phrase used to describe several forms of therapy used to address mental health conditions is behavioural therapy. This type of treatment aims to recognize and assist in changing potentially harmful or unhealthy behaviours. It is predicated on the notion that all behaviours are taught and that they are modifiable. In behaviour therapy, both parents and kids learn how to encourage positive behaviours and lessen negative ones. Families frequently make the mistake of unknowingly rewarding undesirable conduct. Take the teenager who really wants to use the car but hasn't finished his schoolwork. The goal of behaviour therapy is to assist a patient comprehend how altering their conduct might affect their emotional state. Behavior therapy often aims to increase a person's participation in constructive or socially supportive activities. aggressive actions like biting, striking, or kicking that are repeated. head slamming Extremely extended and violent temper tantrums.
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which of the following is true regarding the change in the prison population during the last thirty years?
As numerous forms of corporal punishment disappeared, prison sentences became a much more frequent form of punishment.
How have jails evolved over time?Correctional facilities are evolving. Long terms with little to no parole have taken the place of light sentences and post-incarceration supervision. Human warehousing has taken the place of rehabilitation as the main objective. Furthermore, during the past few decades, the demography of prisons have changed.
What changes occurred to jails in the 19th century?The Victorian jail system was reformatted around the end of the 19th century, signaling the shift to a modern approach to criminal justice. Prisons were not just to be places of punishment, but also to take into account the requirements of the inmates and the advantages of rehabilitation.
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the call to be a member of a church is more than a call for participation. it is also a call for .
The call to be a member of a church is more than a call for participation. it is also a call for Transformation.
A church is a building for public and especially Christian worship, the clergy or officialdom of a religious body.
Transformational Christianity interprets the gospel from a unified perspective of transforming individuals, relationships, and institutions. It thus tends to align intellectually with evangelicals, emotionally with charismatics, and socially with ecumenical though only up to a point. The church encouraged the participation of the poor and oppressed in the social transformation to enable them to become more human and valuable in their community. It had been the responsibility of the church to advocate for societal identity, development, well-being and peaceful community.
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which of the following is true of telework
For telework to function, one must receive permission or access from one's organization
What is telework?
A remote work arrangement is one in which an employee is not required to regularly and repeatedly report to an agency workplace and is instead scheduled to perform work within or outside the local commuting area of the agency worksite. The employee supplies their own workspace, which is typically their home, where they carry out their daily tasks. The workspace must be big enough to support productive and effective work, and it must have dependable internet and phone connectivity, as well as access to all the essential agency systems and tools. A remote worksite must also comply to safety standards and acknowledge following all safety procedures.
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___occurs when publicity about a person creates an impression about an individual that is not valid.
When media coverage of a person casts them in an untrue light, this is known as false light.
In real life, a person's "cover," including what they wear, how they appear, and how they behave, frequently misrepresents who they truly are. Like the front cover of a book, initial impressions are frequently wrong, imprecise, and not quite accurate.
Looking down at your shoes conveys a lack of interest in what is going on, a lack of attention, or social awkwardness. For many people, using a mobile phone in unsuitable settings and at inappropriate times is a major cause of anger.
A "clean" picture of the print in the residue is left behind when the contact area of a shoe or tire eliminates debris from a surface, creating a negative imprint.
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please provide a statement that addresses your reasons for transferring and the objectives you hope to achieve___
To balance our personal interests with those of other people, we can use the objective observer as a tool. It reminds people that ethical and financial matters demand a broad approach.
Who possesses morality?A moral person acts in a manner that most individuals would consider to be decent and good. The committee will be made up of moral, educated, and capable individuals. Synonyms: moral, upright, just, and principled additional words for moral
Why is morality significant?They give us our humanity. They serve as guidelines for choosing for oneself between good and bad or right and wrong. Anyone who wants to make decisions that are trustworthy, reliable, and just must have a solid moral foundation.
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Which of the following is the best definition of an interest group?
The majority of definitions state that an interest group is any formally organized collection of people or organizations that tries to influence decisions made by the government or the formulation of public policy. A lobbyist or lobbying firm frequently uses their power in this way.
What are interest groups?
Interest groups, also known as special interest groups, advocacy groups, or pressure groups, are associations of people or organizations that are typically formally constituted and that aim to sway public policy in their favor based on one or more shared concerns. All interest groups share the desire to influence governmental policy in order to advance their causes or themselves. Their objective may be a policy that only benefits a specific set of people or a particular sector of society (such as government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that furthers a larger societal goal (e.g., improving air quality). By exerting pressure on decision-makers to change policy outcomes in their favor, they try to lobby in order to achieve their goals.
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characters in situational comedies (sitcoms) usually exhibit stylized movement in which grand gestures and exaggerated facial expressions are utilized.
Situational comedies (sitcoms) sometimes include fantasy characters who move in a stylized manner and make over-the-top gestures and facial expressions.
What TV program has ever received the most viewers?According to Nielsen, the following are the top single-network television shows that have ever aired in the United States in terms of average viewership. Thirty of the top 32 broadcasts were Super Bowls. Number one is Super Bowl XLIX, which had 114.4 million viewers.
What was the initial popular sitcom?The radio program Sam 'n' Henry, which later became Amos 'n' Andy in 1928, was the origin of the sitcom genre. The first American TV sitcom, Mary Kay and Johnny, debuted in 1947, but by the 1950s, I Love Lucy was the show with the most viewers.
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The new state governments under the control of Republicans failed to improve life in the South during Reconstruction.TrueFalse
During reconstruction, the new state administrations run by republicans fell short of improving conditions in the south. The assertion is untrue.
Republicans As the ideological forerunners of the Republican Party in the North, Benjamin Harrison, Chester A. Arthur, Rutherford B. Hayes, and Abraham Lincoln were all Whigs before joining the party from which they were elected.
The defeat of the Whigs, which had once been one of the two major parties in the country, contributed to the party's electoral triumph. At the time of its founding, it supported economic reform and classical liberalism while opposing the growth of slavery. Northern Protestants, manufacturing workers, merchants, professionals, rich farmers, and, starting in 1866, freed black people made up the majority of the population.
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All of the following are true about variable tolls on roads except
-variable roads are no more effective than non variable tolls at easing congestion
-variable tolls are politically unpopular
-variable tolls are an effective way of correcting the common resource problem on roads
-variable tolls rise when traffic volume increases
Variable tolls are no more effective than non-variable tolls at easing congestion. This is because variable tolls help congestion by giving people an incentive to drive at less busy times
All of the following are true about variable tolls on roads except -variable tolls are an effective way of correcting the common resource problem on roads.
In Maths, a variable is an alphabet or time period that represents an unknown number or unknown value, or unknown quantity. The variables are specially used inside the case of algebraic expression or algebra. as instance, x+nine=4 is a linear equation in which x is a variable, wherein nine and 4 are constants.
Variables are called variables due to the fact they range, i.e. they could have a ramification of values. for this reason, a variable may be taken into consideration as an amount that assumes an expansion of values in a particular problem.
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a descent group formed by members who believe they have a common (sometimes mythical) ancestor is a _____. A. Lineage B. Clan C. Tribe D. Moiety.
A descent group formed by members who believe they have a common (sometimes mythical) ancestor is an option b, clan.
A clan refers to a group of people sharing descent or kinship. It claims lineage from a founding member even if the lineage detail is not specified clearly. In indigenous societies, clans are endogamous. The descendants share a symbol of unity which represents the founding member as head of that lineage.
It is most common in social society and remains a close-knit organization, contrary to political and governmental organizations. Clan exists in various types such as tribes and bands. For instance, Zoque in Mexico and Igbo in Africa are two old tribes that have maintained their close-knit organization to the present time.
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the best leaders, at all levels, are those who are genuinely interested in other people and find ways to bring out the best in them. a. Trueb. False
The statement about the best leaders bringing the best out of other people who are present among them is a True statement.
Leadership is a quality that is displayed by only the worthy person within the group who has the quality of keeping the team together. A leader always knows about the weakness and strength of the team and guides the team towards the goal. He must be self disciplined to control all the extreme actions which are seen between the members during some conflicts. A leader always motivates the team to be on the right path and focuses on the goal and prevents them from distracting or deviating towards the wrong deeds. A leader always sets up the bar high and motivates and encourages his team to follow the goal with dedication and spirit. If there is any person within the team having some weakness, he helps the person to work on his weakness and overcome it and become stronger version of their previous self. They acknowledge all the views which are presented to them with the positive attitude.
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The rate of work-related stress and burnout among social workers is high compared to similar professions.
True/False
The following statement, "The rate of work-related stress and burnout among social workers is high compared to similar professions." is True.
Work-related stress and burnout are common problems faced by employees in today's fast-paced, competitive business world. Stress and burnout can lead to absenteeism, decreased productivity, and even job loss. Employees who are under constant stress may suffer from anxiety, depression, and other health problems.
There are a number of ways to prevent or reduce work-related stress and burnout. Employees can learn stress management techniques, such as relaxation and breathing exercises. They can also try to maintain a healthy work-life balance by taking time for themselves outside of work.
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as trevante practiced his visualization technique, he experienced a feeling of warmth and quiet mental alertness called
As Trevante practiced his visualization technique, he experienced a feeling of warmth and quiet mental alertness called relaxation response.
What does relaxation response mean?A relaxation techniques are those practices to help to bring about the body's relaxation response that is characterized by slower breathing, lower blood pressure and a reduced heart rate. This relaxation response is the opposite of the stress response.
The basic components for eliciting a relaxation response includes quiet environment, a mental device, a passive attitude, and a comfortable position.
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a criterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided additional pertinent information after the study. in which of the following studies would it not be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of conse
A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or unflattering physical characteristic as determined by research team members.
If none of the required elements of consent are provided, use this form. A waiver informed consent eliminates the need for informed consent entirely. If all of the following conditions are met, the IRB may approve a consent procedure that does not include some or all of the required elements of informed consent:
The research poses only minor risks.
The subjects' rights and well-being will not be jeopardized by the waiver informed consent.
The research cannot be conducted without the waiver or modification.
After their participation, participants will be given additional pertinent information as needed.
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A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or unflattering physical characteristic as determined by research team members.
If none of the required elements of consent are provided, use this form. A waiver informed consent eliminates the need for informed consent entirely. If all of the following conditions are met, the IRB may approve a consent procedure that does not include some or all of the required elements of informed consent:
The research poses only minor risks.
1) The subjects' rights and well-being will not be jeopardized by the waiver informed consent.
2) The research cannot be conducted without the waiver or modification.
3) After their participation, participants will be given additional pertinent information as needed.
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explain why the following costs should not be used in the analysis mountain goat cycles: depreciation, allocated general overhead,
Overhead allocation is the apportionment of indirect prices to produced items. it's miles required underneath the guidelines of various accounting frameworks. in many organizations.
To allocate the overhead costs, we first need to calculate the overhead allocation rate. this is carried out by using dividing overall overhead by the variety of direct exertions hours. this means for each hour needed to make a product, we want to allocate $3.33 really worth of overhead to that product.
Fixed overhead consists of charges which might be the same quantity constantly through the years. those can encompass lease and depreciation on fixed belongings. Variable overhead costs encompass prices that could fluctuate over the years including delivery fees.
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the collection of data from a process to support statistical process control and analysis is most suitable when there is awareness, by all persons involved with the process, that data is being collected for a statistical process control analysis. this is a necessity so that individuals can focus on the task at hand.
The statement about the collection of data for the statistical purpose is a True statement.
Data collection is an important part of any form of research. It is important to collect data both before starting the research process as well as collect data and results from the research process. It makes the research work more easier to comprehend and to work on. The collection of data during statistical processes require the support of all the members involved in the process as it increases the scope of collection of data and more precise analysis of the work could be achieved from this. All the individuals should focus on their respective works and collect the most suitable form of data in order to finish the task.
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T/F of all the kinds of speeches, perhaps none depends more on the creative and subtle use of language than does the commemorative speech.
Of all the kinds of speeches, perhaps none depends more on the creative and subtle use of language than the commemorative speech is true.
Styles of commemorative speeches consist of the eulogy, the speech of nomination, the speech of goodwill, the wedding toast, and the award attractiveness speech.
The essential reason for a commemorative speech is to inspire the audience-to and heighten their admiration for the man or woman, group, group, occasion, issue/monument, or concept being praised. although it typically presents statistics about its difficulty, a commemorative speech isn't like an informative speech.
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stonewalling involves seeing yourself as a victim and denying responsibility for your own behaviors. t/f
The statement "stonewalling involves seeing yourself as a victim and denying responsibility for your own behaviours." is true.
What is stonewalling?In order to put distance between a person and their partner, stonewalling entails refusing to communicate with the other person and withdrawing from the conversation. The silent treatment, or purposeful withdrawal from an argument, can be upsetting, annoying, and damaging to the relationship. The act of stonewalling is a refusal to cooperate or communicate. Situations like marriage counseling, international negotiations, political campaigns, and court proceedings all involve this kind of behavior. By avoiding eye contact and social interaction with the other person, body language can both suggest and reinforce this. Deflection is a technique used in speech to make a topic irrelevant and meaningless.
Giving sparse, ambiguous responses, declining to answer inquiries, or following up on inquiries with new inquiries are all examples of stonewalling tactics. It's possible to use stonewalling as a stalling strategy as opposed to an avoidance strategy. When a committee or politician is being investigated, stonewalling is a tactic used to avoid answering or commenting on specific inquiries about issues and policies.
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The ________ is the raw, unorganized, inborn part of personality whose sole purpose is toreduce tension created by primitive drives related to hunger, sex, aggression, and irrationalimpulses.A. egoB. idC. superegoD. conscience
The id is the raw, unstructured, inborn element of personality whose main function is to relieve stress caused by primordial needs such as hunger, sex, violence, and illogical impulses.
Unstructured information is information that lacks a predefined database schema or is not structured in a predefined way. Unstructured data is often text-heavy, although it may also include data including such dates, figures, and facts. This causes anomalies and ambiguities that currently make programs difficult to understand when compared to data saved in fielded format in databases and annotated in texts. Merrill Lynch stated in 1998 that "data source comprises the vast bulk of data discovered in a company, with some estimates running as high as 80%." It's unclear where this figure came from, although it's widely acknowledged by some. Similar or greater percentages of unstructured information have been reported by other sources.
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T/F recently, treatment for schizophrenic people has expanded to include self-help and self-advocacy groups. these psychosocial clubs
These psychosocial clubs provide a person-centered approach, focusing on getting positive experiences through employment opportunities, friendship, and empowerment.
A social guide from the circle of relatives, friends, and pals offers fantastic emotional feelings to the affected person. Patients with schizophrenia try to reduce their melancholy and illness with the assistance of social aid.
Schizophrenia remedy consists of medicine, remedy, social and circle of relatives support, and the usage of social offerings. treatment should be ongoing, as that is a persistent infection without treatment. Whilst schizophrenia is dealt with and controlled over a long-time period, the majority can stay ordinary, effective, and enjoyable lives.
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(Many people have some concept that NGOs and INGOs are not transparent and they just work for earning money in the name of social service. What contributions should be done by such organizations to gain the trust from the public? Write your advices in four points.)
Answer:
Here are four ways that NGOs and INGOs can work to gain the trust of the public:
Transparent financial reportingClear communicationEngaging with stakeholdersDemonstrating impactTo gain the trust from the public the NGOs and INGOS must include:
Accountability is the core values deeply embedded in an NGO. Transparency, there actions must demonstrate honesty, responsibility and answerability.Social Service They must always remember their main motive is to serve people and find solution for social or political issue.They should focus on Vulnerable Sections of women like Women, children, etc.What is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)?Non-government organizations (NGO) works independent of government. They don’t work for profit. Their main motive is to serve people and find solution for social or political issue.
An individual can become a part of the non-government organizations by sparing some time and donating money. Some NGO’s raise their fund through donation.
NGO also play a major role in international development. NGO’s are found in different forms around the world.
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All of the following are characteristics of people who are likely to rise to leadership positions EXCEPT
The traits of persons who are likely to ascend to leadership roles except Making sure that all the work on a project gets done.
What are leadership roles?A leader is someone who is in charge of guiding, managing, and leading people. They are motivators and team builders who help their team get the job done. If your responsibilities require you to lead people, it is crucial to your success to understand what that implies.Why is a leadership role important?They are crucial traits to possess because a competent leader can inspire his or her team to work together toward a common objective by bringing out the best qualities in each person.A capable leader keeps the team focused and motivated to avoid delays.The traits of persons who are likely to ascend to leadership roles except Making sure that all the work on a project gets done.
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Which of the following impression management techniques uses ingratiation? A) flattery
B) exemplification
C) enhancement
D) conformity
E) apologies
The following impression management techniques uses ingratiation is (D) conformity.
The correct option is (D).
Management techniques are techniques you can use to create a positive team surroundings, interact with employees and acquire business targets. Supervisors may additionally use specific management strategies depending on their enterprise, manufacturing goals, group individuals or task goals.
The four maximum commonplace kinds of managers are pinnacle-stage managers, center managers, first-line managers, and crew leaders.
All management styles can be classified by means of three main types: Autocratic, Democratic, and Laissez-Faire, with Autocratic being the maximum controlling and Laissez-Faire being the least controlling.
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90.Which of the following is NOT an example of the idea that young children use fantasyplay to feel a sense of control?A)Jessie pretends she is a superhero when she gets bossed around by her siblings.B)Keith scolds his action figures for being messy after his mom punishes Keith forbreaking a dish.C)Mayumi helps her father clean up after dinner and likes to tell him where to put thedishes away.D)Leila retreats to the top of her castle and imagines that she is a queen, when she isfeeling hurt.
The idea that young children use fantasy play to feel in control is NOT demonstrated by Jessie, who pretends to be a superhero when she is sense being bossed around by her siblings.
An organism uses a sense, a biological mechanism, to sensation, which sense is the act of learning about the environment through detecting stimuli. (For instance, in the human body, the brain, a component of the central nervous system, receives signals from the senses, which continuously gather information from the environment, interprets these signals, and then triggers a reaction in the body, either chemically or physically.)
Although traditionally five human senses were identified as such (namely sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing), it is now understood that there are many more. During sensation, the sense organs gather numerous stimuli (such a sound or scent) for transduction, which refers to translation into a form that the brain can comprehend.
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in pavlov's well-known study on classical conditioning, the sound was the before conditioning and the after conditioning had occurred. neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus neutral stimulus; reinforced stimulus neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
In Pavlov's well-known study on classical conditioning, the bell was the neutral stimulus before conditioning and the conditioned stimulus after conditioning had occurred. (Option A)
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was a Russian experimental physiologist, neurologist, and psychologist well known for his discovery of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs. In Pavlov's experiment, the sound of the tone served as the conditioned stimulus after learning or conditioning had occurred that produced the conditioned response, which is the acquired response to the formerly neutral stimulus. Hence, ringing of the bell is a neutral stimulus which after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus like food, it become conditioned stimulus.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: In Pavlov's well-known study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and the ________ after conditioning had occurred. A) neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus B) conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus A) neutral stimulus; reinforced stimulus D) neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
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What are Wollstonecraft's views on education of women?; What was the author's purpose for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?; What are Wollstonecraft's main points about education?; Who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman encouraging better education for women?
A Vindication of the Rights of Girls is one of the trailblazing works of feminism. Revealed in 1792, Wollstonecraft's work argued that the academic system of her time deliberately trained ladies to be silly and incapable.
Mary Wollstonecraft was an English author and a fanatical advocate of instructional and social equality for ladies. She needed to improve women's standing through such political amendment because of the radical reform of national instructional systems. Such amendment, she finished, would profit all society.
Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Girls was a ground-breaking work of literature that still resonates in feminism and human rights movements of nowadays. Feminists (1759-1797) wrote the book partially as a reaction to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the revolution, revealed in late 1790.
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franz boas theory, especially concerning culture and race, were shaped by ongoing social changes, including each of the following except
Franz Boas, often regarded as the father of American anthropology, believed that while cultures differ, they do not rank higher or lower than one another.
The genesis and development of human civilizations and cultures are the subject of anthropology. People's learned behaviours, including their languages, belief systems, social structures, organisations, and material possessions, are referred to as culture.
Anthropologists research the idea of culture and how it relates to human life in various eras and locations. They research different societies in order to get a better understanding of our own. To better understand the present, they research the history. Archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and biological anthropology are today the four main subfields of anthropology. It has application to daily living. It has the ability to change us and dispel our preconceived notions on a variety of topics, including parenting, politics, gender, race, food, and much more. This opens up new avenues for exploration and offers solutions to the problems we face on a daily basis.
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The major debate concerning baptism throughout church history is concerning the recipients of baptism and the mode of baptism.True/False
The major debate concerning baptism throughout church history is concerning the recipients of baptism and the mode of baptism: True.
What is the historical background of baptism?
As a precursor to Christianity, John the Baptist utilized baptism as the main sacrament of his messianic movement. The rite of baptism is regarded by Christians to have been established by Jesus. Christian baptisms were initially performed through immersion. By the third and fourth centuries, baptism also included chrismation, exorcisms, laying on of hands, and reciting of a credo. It also included catechetical education. Between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries, affusion replaced immersion as the preferred method of baptism in the West, though this practice persisted into the sixteenth century. Infant baptism was the customary practice at the time of the Anabaptist movement, but they rejected it.
The major debate concerning baptism throughout church history is concerning the recipients of baptism and the mode of baptism: True.
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State
- Is it inductive or deductive?
- Which pattern does it follow?
- If inductive, is it strong or weak? If strong, cogent or uncogent? Why?
- If deductive, is it valid or invalid? If valid, sound or unsound? Why?
1. All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. so, penguins can fly.
2. Exercise is good for the vast majority of people. Therefore, it would be good for my ninety five year old grandfather to run in next year's Boston Marathon.
3. It is totally dark in here, but I know that the only things in the drawer are socks. ten black, ten white. I had better take out eleven socks to be sure i get a matched pair.
4. If it rained, then the streets are wet. The streets are wet.So, it rained.
1. All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. so, penguins can fly- deductive, invalid
2. Exercise is good for the vast majority of people. Therefore, it would be good for my ninety five year old grandfather to run in next year's Boston Marathon.- deductive, valid, sound
3. It is totally dark in here, but I know that the only things in the drawer are socks. ten black, ten white. I had better take out eleven socks to be sure i get a matched pair. - deductive, invalid
4. If it rained, then the streets are wet. The streets are wet. So, it rained.- deductive, invalid
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PART B: Which TWO details from the text best support the answer to Part A?
Pilihan jawaban
"‘I saw this plane screaming overhead,’ he said. ‘I thought it was too low. I thought it wasn’t going to clear the tower.’" ( Paragraph 8)
"The plane slammed into the north face of 1 World Trade Center. As he watched, he said, ‘You could see the concussion move up the building.’" ( Paragraph 9)
"‘People were getting stomped on under the crowd. I saw a lady with no shoes, her feet were bleeding. I was probably in there for about 10 minutes, and I was hysterical.’" ( Paragraph 29)
"Then a calm set in again. For blocks around, all the way up to 14th Street, the sidewalks were a mass of people, eerily quiet, for the incomprehension had struck them mute." ( Paragraph 32)
"Police officers warned people in the vicinity to move north, that the buildings could fall, but most people found that unthinkable. They stayed put or gravitated closer." ( Paragraph 42)
The TWO details from the text best support the answer to Part A are:
''I saw this plane screaming overhead; he said. "I thought it was too low. I thought it wasn't going to clear the tower!" ( Paragraph 8)" (Option A); and'People were getting stomped on under the crowd. I saw a lady with no shoes, her feet. were bleeding. I was probably in there for about 10 minutes, and I was hysterical.” (Paragraph 29) (Option C).It is to be noted that Part A is about the Central Idea of the text: "U.S. Attached by N.R. Kleinfield.
What is a focal thought?
The chief point or feeling that the writer wishes to communicate to the perusers about the issue is the principal thought of a passage. Thus, when the essential idea is enunciated unequivocally in a section, it is communicated in what is known as the subject sentence.
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