In humans, what determines the sex of offspring and why?.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have both X and a Y chromosomes in their cells. Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome. This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.

Related Questions

blood flows more slowly in the capillaries than in the aorta. why?

Answers

Answer:

because it a smaller part

Explanation:

Due to the capillaries' large overall cross-sectional area, blood flow there is slow, allowing for adequate nutrition exchange.

How blood flows through blood vessels?

The rate of blood flow dramatically decreases as it enters arteries, arterioles, and eventually, capillary beds, slowing to roughly 0.026 cm/sec, or 1,000 times slower than the aorta.

The capillaries, where blood flow is the slowest, provide time for the exchange of gases and nutrients. A force that opposes a fluid's flow is called resistance.

The majority of blood vessel resistance is caused by the size of the vessel. Blood flow reduces as vessel diameter shrinks due to an increase in resistance.

Therefore, the high total cross-sectional area capillaries blood flows more slowly.

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what is the general purpose of the light reactions of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into chemical energy. This chemical energy will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel the assembly of sugar molecules.

Explanation:

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Uy may nag abroad ah

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6)
A student observes a cell under a microscope. The cell contains chromosomes that show up inside of a nucleus surrounded by an
envelope. Based on the infon nation here, the student was able to determine whether the cell was prokaryotic or eukaryotic. After
making the distinction, the student could assume the cell came from certain cell types. From which potential organism(s) was this
cell-derived? Select ALL that apply.
A)
plant cell
B)
animal cell
fungal cell
D)
bacterial cell
E)
methanogenic Archaea cell
2

Answers

The answer is d your welcom

The potential organism was derived from plant cell, animal cell and fungal cell.

Cell nucleus

The cell nucleus is the largest organelle found in the cytoplasm and it is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is in the nucleus that the chromosomes carrying the genes responsible for controlling cellular activities are found.

Whit this information, we can conclude that the potential organism was derived from plant cell, animal cell and fungal cell.

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There are two types of reproduction, sexual and asexual Sexual reproduction involves two parents, while asexual reproduction only involves one,
Sort the reproductive processes below according to whether they are asexual or sexual.
ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom
Creation of an egg
Creation of fruit
Mushrooms producing spores
Production of seeds
Stem cuttings of plants
Sexual
Asexual
Budding in yeast
drag and drop answer here
drag and drop answer here

Answers

Answer:

Creation of egg- Sexual

Creation of fruit - Sexual

Mushrooms producing sporea - Asexual

Production of seed - Sexual

Stem cutting - Asexual

Budding in yeast - Asexual

Which star is more massive than our Sun,but has a lower surface temperature?
(1) 40 Eridani B (3) Aldebaran
(2) Barnard's Star (4) Sirius

Answers

Answer:

The answer is not in the option, the answer is VY Canis Majoris

what is the thickest and longest nerve in the body

Answers

Answer:

sciatic nerve

is located at the base of the spine and running along the back of each leg into the foot.

What are the nerve roots that are shaped like a horse's tail and that extend down from the end of the spinal cord?

Answers

Answer:

a. Cauda equina

Explanation: is correct

(c)
In the human body, glucose is absorbed into the blood from the small intestine.
The small intestine contains many villi.
Which two of the following help the absorption of glucose in the small intestine?
Tick () two boxes.
Villi have a cell wall.
Villi are covered in thick mucus.
Villi give the small intestine a large surface area.
Villi have many blood capillaries.
(2)
Total 7 marks)

Answers

Answer:

villi is used and is very imp as it has structure like finger type which help for increase in surface area for more absorption and less wastage of water/minerals

Answer:

villi have a cell wqll

Explanation:

Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.

Answers

Two organisms competing for mate

Answer: B. Two organisms competing for a mate

Explanation:

The right whale is an example of
A. a species that is recovering from being endangered
B. a species that failed to adapt to changes to its environment
C. a species that is almost gone because of the excessive pollution in its habitat
D. a species that has become too populous and threatens the survival other of species

Answers

Answer: I believe it's C

Explanation: edg 2021

The correct option is C.

Why do they call it a right whale?

The right whale got its name because it was the right whale to hunt—it moved slowly and would float after being killed. A North Atlantic right whale mother and calf were spotted off the U.S. southern coast by NOAA researchers during the 2020 breeding season.

How rare is a right whale?

North Atlantic right whales have been listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act since 1970. The latest preliminary estimate suggests there are fewer than 350 remainings, with fewer than 100 breeding females. The number of new calves born in recent years has been below average.

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The first thanksgiving lasted

Answers

Answer:

for 3 days

Explanation:

Answer:

The first thanksgiving lasted for three days

Explanation:

Which animal has a digestive system most similar to a human?

1. cow

b. jellyfish

c. octopus

d. wolf

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The cow is a ruminant animal. Ruminant animals are known for the unique way their digestive systems work.

how long can you keep hard-boiled eggs in the refrigerator

Answers

Answer:

7 days

Explanation:

i found it out the hard way

Answer:

You can keep them up to seven days in the fridge.

Explanation:

active transport moves mineral ions into root hair cells through cell membrane proteins. Explain how protein molecules move ions across a membrane during this process. (3marks)

Answers

Explanation:

Small and nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecules can freely pass through the membrane, but charged ions and large molecules such as proteins and sugars are barred passage.

Nonpolar and small polar molecules can pass through the cell membrane, so they diffuse across it in response to concentration gradients.

You need to prepare for an exam on mitosis. You search for models of mitosis to help you. What kind of model should you choose?(1 point)

a model that simply lists the steps of cell cycle

a model that shows the steps of meiosis

a model that illustrates how a cell divides into two identical cells

a model that illustrates the organelles of cells

Answers

Answer:

- A model that illustrates how a cell divides in two identical cells -

Explanation:

The process mitosis means the daughter cells dividing

so the only thing that actually makes sense is the model that shows the division not the steps of all cell cycles or organelles of cells!!

Also, if you taking the biology exam I have a little reminder for you.

!! YOU GOT THIS !!

what is the main difference between a biome and an ecosystem

Answers

An ecosystem is quite smaller than a biome and exists within a biome.

A biome refers to a large habitat ocupied by assorted fauna and flora. Biomes are classified based on abiotic conditions such as temperature, soil types, rainfall etc. An ecosystem is a self supporting unit in which materials and energy are exchanged within the system.

The difference between a biome and an ecosystem is that a biome is a collection of different ecosystems that are found within a habitat while an ecosystem is composed of living and nonliving factors. An ecosystem is quite smaller than a biome and exists within a biome.

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· Water participates directly in the light reactions of photosynthesis by
a. donating electrons to NADPH.
c. accepting electrons from the electron
b. donating electrons to photosystem II. transport chains.
d. accepting electrons from ADP.

Answers

Water participates directly in the light reactions of photosynthesis by….
C. Accepting electrons from the electron


5. Which of the following enclose their DNA in a nucleus?

b. bacteria
c. eukaryotes
d. viruses

Answers

The answer is C. Eukaryotes

Which part of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that carry out oxidative phosphorylation?.

Answers

Answer:

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.

Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

tail

Explanation:

Answer:

flagellum

Explanation:

a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.

which is a type of sequence identified by gene annotation?

Answers

Answer:

DNA annotation or genome annotation is the process of identifying the locations of genes and all of the coding regions in a genome and determining what those genes do. Hope this helps!!!

Explanation:

is this correct?.....​

Answers

Answer:

yes it is :) I hope this helps:)

around the mid-1850s, mendel crossed true-breeding purple-flowered pea plants with true-breeding white-flowered pea plants. the results of his research provided us with the basic principles of heredity.

Answers

Answer:

Yes and you can use a Punnett square to predict the genotype of their offspring!

Which processes contribute to the formation of chemical sedimentary rocks?

Organisms decay in a solution.
Minerals dissolve and crystalize.
Rock fragments squeeze together.
The remains of plants and animals

Answers

Explanation:

Rock fragments squeeze together

What is a vertebrate?
a) an animal with radial symmetry
b) an animal without a backbone
c)
an animal that is asymetrical
d) an animal with a backbone

Answers

A vertebrate is an animal with a backbone.

Answer:

d) an animal with a backbone

Explanation:

Which of the following sentences state a significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants? Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending." Genes are composed of DNA. Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 generation than do dominant ones. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.

Answers

Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."

------------------------

After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.

Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.

Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.

He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.

Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.

Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.

These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs.

One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant.

These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.

Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.

He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.

The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.

 

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Which type of interaction is described below? ________ interactions occur between individuals of two or more different species.​

Answers

Symbiosis is the interaction between individuals of two or more different species

what do you understand by the term reproductionwhat do you understand by the term reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction is the manufacturing of offspring. There are  primary forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, an organism combines the genetic statistics from each of its mother and father and is genetically unique. In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to shape a genetically same offspring.

Explanation:

Make sure to rewrite it in your own words, don't get caught cheating (for those who are.)

which part of the flower or needed to make seeds?​

Answers

Answer:

Ovary is the part of the flower which is needed to make seeds

What organelle is a twin.

Answers

Some of the major organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Plant cells also include chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
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