Some people believe the existence of a working currency union in the eurozone will result in increased economic stability and integration among member countries.
While the current criteria for a successful currency area may not be fully met in the eurozone, proponents of the euro argue that the benefits of a single currency - such as reduced transaction costs and increased trade - outweigh the challenges.
A working currency union can lead to better alignment of economic policies, thereby reducing disparities in income levels and economic growth among member countries. Financial stability: A well-functioning currency union can reduce the likelihood of currency crises and promote financial stability by facilitating more effective monetary policies.
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your job description includes working with agents who have been charged with detecting and correcting overpayments made to your hospital in the medicare fee for service program. you will need to develop a professional relationship with
As the Coding Supervisor, your job description includes working with agents who have been charged with detecting and correcting overpayments made to your hospital in the Medicare Fee for Service program. In order to fulfill this responsibility, you will need to develop professional relationships with recovery audit contractors (D).
Recovery audit contractors (RACs) are private entities that have been contracted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to identify and correct any improper payments made to healthcare providers. These contractors review claims submitted by hospitals and other providers to ensure that Medicare payments are accurate and in compliance with Medicare rules and regulations.
To develop professional relationships with RACs, you should maintain open lines of communication, share pertinent information, and collaborate on resolving any discrepancies in coding or billing practices. By working closely with RACs, you can help ensure the accuracy of Medicare payments and reduce the risk of overpayments and potential penalties for your hospital.
It is also important to stay informed about any updates or changes to Medicare policies, as well as stay current on coding best practices. This knowledge will enable you to effectively support your hospital and its staff in maintaining compliance with Medicare requirements.
In summary, as a Coding Supervisor, your role in detecting and correcting overpayments in the Medicare Fee for Service program involves developing professional relationships with recovery audit contractors to ensure accurate coding and billing practices are followed, thereby reducing the risk of overpayments and potential penalties.
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Which of the following is NOT correct? A) IFRS only permits the use of the LIFO inventory method. B) FIFO Inventory = LIFO Inventory + LIFO Reserve C) Depreciation expense is an example of systematic allocation of a cost. D) The write down of inventory under the lower of cost or net realisable value results in a decrease of the value of the ending inventory.
The option A) IFRS only permits the use of the LIFO inventory method is NOT correct. The use of LIFO inventory method is prohibited under IFRS. The reason being LIFO does not reflect the actual physical flow of inventory and does not match current costs with current revenues.
Inventory refers to the stock of goods or materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production. It includes raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.
Inventory is an important asset for businesses, as it represents a significant investment of resources. Managing inventory effectively is essential for ensuring that a business has the right products or materials on hand to meet customer demand while minimizing the cost of carrying excess inventory. Proper inventory management can also help to reduce the risk of inventory becoming obsolete or unsellable.
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Which of the following is NOT correct?
A) IFRS only permits the use of the LIFO inventory method.
B) FIFO Inventory = LIFO Inventory + LIFO Reserve
C) Depreciation expense is an example of systematic allocation of a cost. D) The write down of inventory under the lower of cost or net realisable value results in a decrease of the value of the ending inventory.
in a supply chain for talent acquisition, which of the following identifies a small pool of candidates who receive offers?
The term that identifies a small pool of candidates who receive offers in a supply chain for talent acquisition is "selection".
This is the final stage of the Effective talent acquisition, where the organization makes a decision on which candidates to hire from the pool of applicants. The selection process typically involves assessing candidates based on various criteria such as skills, experience, and cultural fit. Once the best candidates are identified, they are offered positions in the organization.
Effective talent acquisition is essential for organizations to succeed in today's competitive business environment. It ensures that organizations have the right talent in the right positions, which, in turn, helps to improve performance, productivity, and profitability. By having a robust talent acquisition supply chain, organizations can attract, select, and retain top talent that can contribute to the organization's success.
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Which of the following involves using a variety of tools to encourage users to interact with
content and brand?
A) social density
B) engagement
C) amplification
D) dark social
A variety of tools to encourage users to intera content and brand this happens amplification is promoted within social media networks, either by natural sharing or paid commitment. The correct answer is C) amplification.
Building up your word-of-mouth exposure amplification involves spreading (amplifying) your message among coworkers, clients, business partners, supporters, and influencers. Social media marketing is the practise of using websites and social media platforms to advertise a good or service.
Social media marketing is growing in popularity among both practitioners and researchers, despite the fact that e-marketing and digital marketing are still the most used terminology in academia. The ratio of impressions to fans must be determined given. A measurement of fan acquisition is the proportion of impressions to fans. Social media marketing plans start with fan acquisition, which entails using a range of techniques to draw visitors to your website, such as display adverts, News Feed, and page pop-ups. As a result, a measurement of fan acquisition is the ratio of impressions to fans.
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a stock has an expected return of 13.5 percent, its beta is 1.85, and the expected return on the market is 10 percent. what must the risk-free rate be? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The risk-free rate must be 5.88% to support the expected return of 13.5% on the stock with a beta of 1.85, given the expected return on the market of 10%.
To calculate the risk-free rate, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:Expected return on the stock = Risk-free rate + Beta x (Expected return on the market - Risk-free rate)Substituting the given values in the formula, we get: 13.5% = Risk-free rate + 1.85 x (10% - Risk-free rate).
Expanding the formula, we get: 13.5% = Risk-free rate + 18.5% - 1.85 x Risk-free rate. Simplifying the formula, we get: Risk-free rate = (13.5% - 18.5%) / (1 - 1.85). Risk-free rate = -5% / (-0.85). Risk-free rate = 5.88%
Therefore, the negative answer we get from the formula indicates that the stock is overvalued and should not be purchased at the given prices. The investor would be better off investing in risk-free assets.
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True/False: product placement is an advertising strategy that puts products into movies, television shows, and video games.
That product placements in videos, films, and video message games provide additional avenues for advertisers to reach consumers with promotional messages. This statement is False.
Because For communication to be successful, both the sender and the receiver must be open to speaking and listening to one another, despite possible differences in thinking or personality.
Product placements in television shows, motion pictures, and video games are among more techniques that marketers employ to get their messaging in front of audiences..The organisation uses two different avenues for communication.Internal communication is shared at every level of an organisation. There is external communication between those who work for a company and those who do not, including suppliers, clients, and investors.Channels of communication facilitate the exchange of information within an organisation.
Complete question:
True/False: product placement is an advertising strategy that puts products into movies, television shows, and video games.?
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which of the following firms is the closest to being a perfectly competitive firm? a. microsoft corporation b. a grain farmer in illinois c. an aerospace company d. ford motor company
The grain farmer in Illinois is the closest to being a perfectly competitive firm.
In a market system with perfect competition, there are numerous small businesses offering the same goods with no entrance or exit obstacles. In this type of market, firms are price takers, meaning they have no control over the market price and must accept the market price as given.
Out of the options provided, the grain farmer in Illinois is most likely to be a price taker as there are likely many other farmers selling the same product in the market, with no significant differentiation. Microsoft Corporation, an aerospace company, and Ford Motor Company are all large firms with significant market power, making it unlikely that they operate in a perfectly competitive market.
A grain farmer in Illinois fits these criteria more closely than the other options because there are many grain farmers producing a relatively homogeneous product, and it is easier for new farmers to enter or exit the market. Microsoft, an aerospace company, and Ford Motor Company all have significant barriers to entry and produce differentiated products, making them less competitive in comparison.
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which of the following best represents the pricing behavior of firms in a monopolistically competitive industry? multiple choice stay*put clothespins takes the market price of clothespins as given and produces the amount of clothespins where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. teen angle hardware looks for a niche to sell its hardware products to teens but finds it difficult to earn anything more than normal profits due to other hardware stores also looking for niches. unykdrugs inc. knows it will not face competition due to patents it holds on its products, the company's pricing strategy is based on the market demand for the product. looking over your shoulder handbag co. chooses the price it charges by estimating what its rivals are most likely to do and then taking their responses into consideration.
The best representation of the pricing behavior of firms in a monopolistically competitive industry is looking over your shoulder handbag co. chooses the price it charges by estimating what its rivals are most likely to do and then taking their responses into consideration.
This is because in monopolistic competition, firms have some degree of market power, but face competition from other firms selling similar but not identical products. As a result, they have some control over prices but generally can't earn more than normal profits in the long run due to the presence of competitors targeting similar niches. Therefore, they must consider the pricing decisions of their rivals when determining their own prices. The other options listed do not accurately reflect the behavior of firms in a monopolistically competitive industry.
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cherry blossom products inc. produces and sells yoga-training products: how-to dvds and a basic equipment set (blocks, strap, and small pillows). last
Cherry Blossom Products Inc. is a company that specializes in producing and selling yoga-training products. Specifically, the company offers how-to DVDs and a basic equipment set that includes blocks, a strap, and small pillows.
The how-to DVDs provide detailed instructions on various yoga poses and sequences, making them perfect for both beginners and advanced practitioners alike. These DVDs are professionally produced and offer clear, concise instructions that are easy to follow.
In addition to the how-to DVDs, Cherry Blossom Products Inc. also offers a basic equipment set. This set includes everything that a yogi needs to get started, including blocks for support and alignment, a strap for stretching and flexibility, and small pillows for comfort during meditation or relaxation.
Overall, Cherry Blossom Products Inc. is dedicated to providing high-quality yoga-training products that help people of all skill levels achieve their fitness and wellness goals. With their long-standing commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, customers can trust that they are getting the best possible products when they choose Cherry Blossom Products Inc.
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a corporation is under: multiple choice question. law forced to purchase back 50% of the stocks sold to the public. no legal obligation to buy back shares from the public. legal obligation to buy back shares from the public. law forced to purchase back 35% of the stocks sold to the public.
A corporation is under legal obligation to buy back shares from the public.
This is due to the fact that a corporation is not generally required by law to purchase back shares from the public after they have been sold. The choice to repurchase shares is typically left up to the management and board of directors of the corporation.
They may do so for a variety of reasons, including to boost the value of remaining shares, use extra cash, or thwart an hostile takeover attempt. To boost shareholder value, a company may however voluntarily buy back shares from the public in some circumstances, such as in a stock buyback program.
However the choice to repurchase shares depends on a number of factors and may not always be in the corporation's best interests.
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Which of the following is not characteristic of an external audit?
primarily used when management suspects embezzlement
verifies the accuracy and fairness of financial statements
performed by CPAs
performed by an independent organization
verifies that generally accepted accounting principles have been followed
Financial statements are examined by external auditors to ensure that they were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting rules. The correct answer is a. primarily used when management suspects embezzlement.
External auditors review the accounting records of their customers and express an opinion regarding whether or not the financial reports are generally in accordance with the entity's applicable accounting standards.
They must determine whether there are any material inaccuracies in the accounting records brought on by fraud or error. The financial accounts are then examined by a number of external users, including lenders, investors, and governmental organisations. In addition to audits, external auditors frequently offer tax and consulting services. Anyone can apply, including people, businesses of all sizes, corporations, and nonprofits. External auditors may work independently or for public accounting firms.
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How much does it cost to have your gutters cleaned?.
Answer:
It costs an average of $0.70–$1.30 per linear foot to clean gutters on the first story of a home and $1.25–$2.50 per linear foot to clean those on the second story or higher.
Explanation:
Depends really though on building and the area and what country you live in. (:
If you are the sole breadwinner in your family, you should have enough money in your emergency fund to cover living expenses for how long?.
As a rule of thumb, it is recommended to have enough money in your emergency fund to cover living expenses for at least three to six months. However, the actual amount may vary depending on individual circumstances such as job stability, dependents, and other financial obligations.
It is important to assess your situation and determine how much you need to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, transportation, and healthcare. Building an emergency fund takes time and management of finances, but it is a critical step in ensuring financial stability and peace of mind during unforeseen circumstances. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize saving and make regular contributions to your emergency fund to maintain a safety net for you and your family.
As the sole breadwinner in your family, it is crucial to have a proper emergency fund in place for effective financial management. Ideally, you should aim to have enough money in your emergency fund to cover living expenses for a period of 3 to 6 months. This duration ensures that you and your family can cope with unforeseen situations, such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other unexpected expenses, without facing severe financial stress. Having an adequate emergency fund helps maintain financial stability during challenging times and allows you to focus on finding new income sources or resolving the crisis.
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Poorly timed discretionary fiscal policy can do more harm than good. Getting the timing right with fiscal policy is generally.
It is generally accepted that discretionary fiscal policy can be an effective tool in stabilizing the economy during times of recession or inflation.
For example, if the government were to increase spending during an economic expansion, it could lead to inflation and cause the economy to overheat. Similarly, if the government were to cut spending during a recession, it could worsen the downturn by reducing demand in the economy and prolonging the recession.
Timing is therefore a critical factor in the effectiveness of fiscal policy. It is important to ensure that fiscal policy is implemented when it is needed, and that it is withdrawn when it is no longer necessary. This requires a careful assessment of the state of the economy, as well as an understanding of how fiscal policy can affect economic conditions.
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stagflation exists when prices group of answer choices and output rise. rise and output falls. fall and output rises. and output fall.
Stagflation exists when prices rise and output falls. Stagflation is undesirable since it shows that a country's economy is not expanding.
Prices increase in reaction to an expansionary monetary policy, while unemployment rates may rise or fall in response to actual economic shocks to the economy. Stagflation is the term used to describe the circumstance in which the rate of economic growth is either flat or less rapid than the rate at which prices are rising. Consequently, it is the circumstance in which output declines and prices rise.
Any change in the price level will have an impact on the market's output and state in an economy. Based on the changes in price and output level during a certain time period, this price change is classified as inflation, stagflation, or deflation.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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care inc., has two divisions that operate independently of one another. the financial data for the year 2020 reported the following results. north south sales $6,000,000 $5,000,000 operating income 1,900,000 1,500,000 taxable income 1,300,000 850,000 investment 16,000,000 14,000,000 the company's desired rate of return is 10%. income is defined as operating income. what are the respective residual incomes for the north and south divisions?
Residual income is the measure of the profit that a division or a business unit generates in excess of its required rate of return. The formula for calculating residual income is: Residual Income = Operating Income - (Investment x Desired Rate of Return)
Using the given financial data for Care Inc.'s North and South divisions for the year 2020, we can calculate their respective residual incomes as follows:
For the North division:
Operating Income = $1,900,000
Investment = $16,000,000
Desired Rate of Return = 10%
Residual Income = $1,900,000 - ($16,000,000 x 10%) = $1,700,000
Therefore, the North division's residual income for the year 2020 is $1,700,000.
For the South division:
Operating Income = $1,500,000
Investment = $14,000,000
Desired Rate of Return = 10%
Residual Income = $1,500,000 - ($14,000,000 x 10%) = $300,000
Therefore, the South division's residual income for the year 2020 is $300,000.
In conclusion, the North division of Care Inc. generated a higher residual income of $1,700,000 compared to the South division's residual income of $300,000. This means that the North division generated more profit in excess of its required rate of return than the South division did.
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a manager who allocates $1 million to one product while reserving $250,000 for another project is using a ___ to prioritize the projects.
A manager who allocates a certain amount of money to different projects to prioritize them is using a budget to prioritize the projects.
The manager in this case is using a resource allocation technique called "budgeting" to prioritize the projects. Budgeting involves the process of allocating resources, such as money or time, to different projects or activities in order to achieve specific objectives. In this case, the manager has allocated $1 million to one project and $250,000 to another, indicating that the first project is of higher priority and requires more resources to achieve its goals. Budgeting is a common technique used in project management and helps to ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively.
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the company sold some equipment at a loss of $10,000. the company also purchased equipment during the year for $50,000. depreciation expense was $20,000. what were the proceeds on the sale of the equipment?
A business might benefit from equipment throughout a number of years of operation because it is a tangible long-term asset. The proceeds on the sale of the equipment can be calculated by subtracting the loss from the original cost of the equipment.
The company sold equipment at a loss of $10,000, which means that they received less money than the original cost of the equipment. We don't know the original cost of the equipment, but we do know that the company purchased equipment during the year for $50,000.
If we assume that the equipment that was sold was part of the $50,000 purchase, we can calculate the original cost of the equipment by subtracting the depreciation expense from the purchase price.
$50,000 - $20,000 = $30,000
So, if the company sold equipment that was originally purchased for $30,000 at a loss of $10,000, the proceeds on the sale would be:
$30,000 - $10,000 = $20,000
Therefore, the proceeds on the sale of the equipment would be $20,000.
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What does it mean when a firm’s performance on one of the dimensions of service quality is above the highest point in the zone of tolerance?.
In service marketing, the "zone of tolerance" refers to the range of service performance that a customer considers acceptable.
When a firm's performance on one of the dimensions of service quality is above the highest point in the zone of tolerance, it means that the customer perceives the service to be of exceptional quality. This can lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. It is important for firms to consistently perform above the highest point in the zone of tolerance in order to maintain a competitive advantage and build a positive reputation for quality service.
what is zone of tolerance?
The zone of tolerance refers to the acceptable range of variation in the delivery of a service. It is the difference between customers' minimum expectations and the maximum level of service they are willing to accept. In other words, it is the range of service quality that customers are willing to tolerate without being either satisfied or dissatisfied.
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roger and erick make a bet concerning whether a certain rich citizen will die within the next year. neither party has any economic interest in this person's fate, except for that created by the bet. this agreement is:
The agreement between Roger and Erick regarding the potential death of a rich citizen within the next year is a form of a wager or bet.
However, this type of agreement may be considered illegal in some jurisdictions. While neither party has a direct economic interest in the person's fate, the potential outcome of the bet could still have an impact on their financial situation. It is important for individuals to be aware of the legality of such agreements and the potential consequences before entering into them. It is also important to consider the ethical implications of betting on someone's life, as it could be seen as morally questionable behavior. In general, it is best to avoid making bets or wagers that involve the potential harm or misfortune of others.
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a change in the price level affects which of the following? (a) the quantity demanded of real gdp;(b) aggregate demand; (c) short-run aggregate supply; (d) the quantity supplied of real gdp
The amount of actual gdp that is required changes as the price level does. Option a is Correct.
In the broadest sense, a rise in aggregate demand (and supposing ceteris paribus conditions) corresponds with an increase in the price level, and a drop in aggregate demand (and presuming ceteris paribus conditions) corresponds with a fall in the price level. In an economy, the average cost of all products and services sold rises when the price level does.
A country's inflation rate is determined by examining the percentage change in its price level over a given time period, often a year. This indicates that inflation is taking place at the current time of rising price levels. In the economy, price levels serve as leading indicators; rising prices signify increased demand, which in turn causes inflation, while falling prices signify decreased demand, which causes deflation. Option a is Correct.
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which activities do accounting and finance components perform? group of answer choices manage accounting data and financial processes within the enterprise with functions such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management. handle the various aspects of production planning and execution such as demand forecasting, production scheduling, job cost accounting, and quality control track employee information including payroll, benefits, compensation, and performance assessment and assume responsibility for compliance with the legal requirements of multiple jurisdictions and tax authorities none of these
The accounting and finance components perform activities such as managing accounting data and financial processes within the enterprise, including functions such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management.
Option A is correct
They also handle financial planning and analysis, investment management, and risk management. Additionally, they assume responsibility for compliance with the legal requirements of multiple jurisdictions and tax authorities. Overall, the accounting and finance components play a crucial role in the financial management of an organization.
Accounting and finance components perform activities that manage accounting data and financial processes within the enterprise. These functions include general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management.
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The accounting and finance components play a critical role in managing the financial processes and data of an enterprise.
These components handle various functions such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management. They are responsible for maintaining accurate financial records, analyzing financial data, and reporting financial performance to stakeholders. Additionally, they assume responsibility for compliance with legal requirements of multiple jurisdictions and tax authorities.
Furthermore, these components track employee information including payroll, benefits, compensation, and performance assessment. They ensure that the financial processes are streamlined, efficient, and effective, allowing the organization to meet its financial objectives. The accounting and finance components also play a significant role in production planning and execution, such as demand forecasting, production scheduling, job cost accounting, and quality control. In summary, the accounting and finance components perform a wide range of activities, which are critical for the management of an organization's financial health and growth.
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a manager who is instructing his employee about work tasks is communicating multiple choice informally. horizontally. externally. vertically.
The manager who is instructing his employee about work tasks is communicating vertically. This means that the communication is happening in a hierarchical manner, with the manager giving instructions to the employee who is lower in the organizational structure.
To explain, communication in an organizational context can be categorized into three types: informal, horizontal, and vertical. Informal communication occurs without following any established channels or protocols, while horizontal communication takes place between colleagues or peers at the same level within an organization. Vertical communication, on the other hand, refers to the exchange of information between individuals who occupy different levels of hierarchy within an organization.
In the scenario you've described, a manager is instructing an employee about work tasks. This communication occurs between two individuals who hold different positions in the organization hierarchy – a manager and an employee. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe this type of communication is "vertically."
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assume a project has earnings before depreciation and taxes of $15,000, depreciation of $25,000, and that the firm has a 25% combined tax bracket. what are the after-tax cash flows for the project? question 18 options: a) a positive $17,500 b) a positive $19,000 c) a loss of $21,000 d) a positive $28,000
The after-tax cash flows for the project can be calculated by subtracting the tax amount from the earnings before depreciation and taxes (EBDT) and adding back the depreciation.
Cash flow after taxes (CFAT) is a metric for gauging a company's ability to produce cash flow from its operations. It is computed by subtracting non-cash expenses like impairment from net income, along with other non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortisation.
EBDT = $15,000
Depreciation = $25,000
Combined tax bracket = 25%
Tax amount = (EBDT x Tax rate) = ($15,000 x 0.25) = $3,750
After-tax cash flows = EBDT - Tax amount + Depreciation
= $15,000 - $3,750 + $25,000
= $36,250
Therefore, the after-tax cash flows for the project are a positive $36,250.
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frolic corporation has budgeted sales and production over the next quarter as follows: july august september sales in units 48,500 60,500 ? production in units 48,850 60,800 65,150 the company has 5,700 units of product on hand at july 1. 10% of the next month's sales in units should be on hand at the end of each month. october sales are expected to be 80,000 units. budgeted sales for september would be (in units): multiple choice
The budgeted sales for September would be 63,500 units.
To determine the budgeted sales for September, we need to calculate the ending inventory for August and then use the 10% rule to determine the required inventory for September.
Ending inventory for August = (60,500 x 10%) + 5,700 = 11,550 + 5,700 = 17,250 units
Required inventory for September = 80,000 x 10% = 8,000 units
Therefore, the budgeted sales for September would be:
Production in September = Ending inventory for August + Required inventory for September - Sales in September
Production in September = 17,250 + 8,000 - X
Where X is the budgeted sales for September.
Solving for X, we get:
X = 65,150 + 48,850 - 17,250 - 8,000
X = 88,750 - 25,250
X = 63,500 units
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if trade barriers hurt the average worker in an economy (due to lower wages), why does government create trade barriers?
To safeguard the home economy and subsequently the jobs of those who rely on it. Governments can decide what types of goods and how much of each should enter the country by using trade barriers to either boost or limit (control) foreign commerce.
By lowering average salaries across the economy, trade barriers increase earnings in protected industries. Trade based on comparative advantage raises the average wage rate economically by lowering the income of industries that substitute imports. In contrast, "trade barriers" work against a nation's comparative advantage. To shield native producers from foreign competition, the Indian government erected barriers to foreign investment and commerce after gaining its independence.
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Assume that, rather than having historical corporate financial statements as originally reported, Bloomberg uses restated financial statements. If that is true, then backtests using Bloomberg data are not fully reliable because they are subject to a look‐ahead bias.
A. True
B. False
A. True. if Bloomberg uses restated financial statements, backtests using Bloomberg data are not fully reliable because they are subject to a look-ahead bias.
Restated financial statements are financial statements that have been revised to reflect new information or accounting standards. If Bloomberg uses restated financial statements instead of the originally reported statements, this means that the data used in backtests may not accurately represent the actual historical performance of the company. This is because the restated financial statements include information that was not available at the time the original statements were prepared, which creates a look-ahead bias.
A look-ahead bias occurs when data from the future is used to make decisions or analyze past events, which can lead to inaccurate conclusions. In the case of backtesting, using restated financial statements creates a look-ahead bias because the revised information was not available at the time the backtest would have been conducted. This means that any conclusions drawn from the backtest may be unreliable and should be treated with caution.
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Which one of these is not a right generally granted to shareholders?
Multiple Choice
Right to elect individuals to the board of directors
Right to purchase shares of any new stock issue
Right to receive proportional dividends
Right to vote to approve or reject a merger offer
First right to liquidation proceeds
The right not generally granted to shareholders is the "First right to liquidation proceeds".Option(e)
When a company is dissolved or liquidated, shareholders do have a right to a portion of the assets remaining after all the company's debts and obligations are paid. However, shareholders do not have a "first right" to these proceeds.
Before shareholders receive anything, creditors, bondholders, and preferred shareholders will all have claims to the assets. Only after all the claims of these stakeholders have been satisfied, will any remaining assets be distributed among the common shareholders. So, while shareholders do have certain rights, the right to first claim on liquidation proceeds is not one of them.
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a project has annual cash flows of $8,000 for the next 10 years and then $8,500 each year for the following 10 years. the irr of this 20-year project is 10.18%. if the firm's wacc is 8%, what is the project's npv
The project's NPV can be calculated using the formula:
NPV = ∑(CFt / (1 + r)t) - initial investment
Where CFt is the cash flow in year t, r is the discount rate (WACC), and the sum is taken over all years of the project. The initial investment is assumed to be zero in this case.
We need to break down the cash flows into two periods: the first 10 years and the second 10 years. Using the formula above and a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the NPV for each period separately and then add them together to get the total NPV.
For the first 10 years, the cash flows are $8,000 each year. Using the formula above with r = 8%, we get:
NPV1 = ∑($8,000 / (1 + 0.08)t) = $53,816.71
For the second 10 years, the cash flows are $8,500 each year. Using the same formula, we get:
NPV2 = ∑($8,500 / (1 + 0.08)t) = $49,318.33
Adding these two NPVs together, we get the total NPV:
NPV = NPV1 + NPV2 = $53,816.71 + $49,318.33 = $103,135.04
Therefore, the detailed answer to the question is that the project's NPV is $103,135.04.
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a concept whereby organizations consider the needs of all stakeholders (not just stockholders) when making decisions is referred to as:
Stakeholder theory is a concept whereby organizations consider the needs and interests of all stakeholders, including customers, employees, suppliers, the community, and the environment, in addition to the interests of stockholders, when making decisions.
Stakeholder theory recognizes that organizations have a responsibility to balance the interests of all stakeholders and not just focus on maximizing profits for shareholders. This approach suggests that a company's long-term success is dependent on its ability to create value for all stakeholders and maintain positive relationships with them.
CSR involves organizations taking into account the social, environmental, and economic impacts of their decisions on various stakeholders such as employees, customers, suppliers, and the community, rather than focusing solely on the interests of stockholders. This approach promotes sustainable and ethical business practices.
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