Mustafa Kemal and Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud differed in their approach to governance, with Mustafa Kemal promoting secularism and Westernization in Turkey, while Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud governed Saudi Arabia under a strict interpretation of Islamic law.
Mustafa Kemal, also known as Ataturk, was the founder and first president of the modern Republic of Turkey. He is known for his efforts to modernize Turkey and promote secularism, including the adoption of a new legal code based on European models, the introduction of secular education, and the promotion of women's rights. Kemal believed that Turkey needed to break with its Ottoman past and embrace Westernization in order to become a modern, democratic state.
In contrast, Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and governed it under a strict interpretation of Islamic law, known as Sharia. He sought to preserve traditional Islamic values and institutions, and established close ties with conservative religious leaders.
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Which of the following is a reason why people chose to move into large cities during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: The government offered financial payments to move. the people migrated from villages to major cities in search of better job opportunities that had higher wages. The government also provided people with financial aid by looking at the increasing number of factories being started in major cities that were an attraction to the people living in villages which usually had lower-paying jobs and lower living conditions. The government also sought to provide financial aid as a reason to increase the production capacity of the country as a whole, which would attract foreign direct investment into the economy and lead to a higher economic growth value.
Explanation:
The views expressed by Chairman Gonzalo in the passage are best explained in the context of which of the following historical circumstances of the late twentieth century?
The opinions conveyed by Chairman Gonzalo in the paragraph are best understood in light of the historical background of the late 20th century's escalating political disputes between state and nonstate actors. Option D is Correct.
Abimael Guzmán was the leader of the Shining Path movement in Peru, which sought to destroy the country's government and install a communist regime akin to that of Maoist China and Stalinist Russia.
The state government and nonstate actors like terrorist groups and liberation movements engaged in several political battles throughout the latter half of the twentieth century as a result. In an interview conducted in 1988 with "Chairman Gonzalo" [Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso], the Shining Path was a revolutionary movement in Peru. Option D is Correct.
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Correct Question:
“[El Diario]: Chairman, how does the Peruvian Communist Party sustain the huge party apparatus, including the People’s Guerrilla Army?
[Chairman Gonzalo]: I think this question deserves a detailed explanation. Concerning the party, Chairman Mao teaches us—as did Marx, Lenin, and all the great Marxists—that the party is not a mass party, though it has a mass character. It has a mass character in the sense that while being a select organization—a selection of the best, of the proven, of those, as Stalin said, who have what it takes—being numerically small in proportion to the broad masses, the party defends the interests of the proletariat in taking responsibility for its emancipation, which can only come with communism. But since other classes that make up the people also participate in the revolution, the party defends their interests as well.
[El Diario]: Chairman, let’s talk about the people’s war now. What does violence mean to you?
[Chairman Gonzalo]: We see the problem of war this way: war has two aspects, destructive and constructive. Not to see it this way undermines the revolution—weakens it. From the moment the people take up arms to overthrow the old order, the reaction [state] seeks to crush, destroy, and annihilate the struggle, and it uses all the means at its disposal, including genocide. We have seen this in our country. We are seeing it now and will continue to see it until the outmoded Peruvian state is demolished.”
Interview with “Chairman Gonzalo” [Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso], leader of the Shining Path, a Peruvian revolutionary movement, 1988. The interview was conducted by the Peruvian newspaper El Diario, which was the unofficial newspaper of the Shining Path movement.
The views expressed by Chairman Gonzalo in the passage are best explained in the context of which of the following historical circumstances of the late twentieth century?
A. The expansion of the military-industrial complex in Latin American states
B. The rise of movements that challenged colonial rule in Latin America
C. The rise of separatist movements that demanded regional autonomy
D. The intensification of political conflicts between state and nonstate entities
Why have ethnic rivalries and communal violence been a major problem in decolonized african and asian nations?.
Ethnic rivalries and communal violence have been a major problem in decolonized African and Asian nations for a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons is the legacy of colonialism.
Finally, the legacy of colonialism has also contributed to the fragmentation of political and social structures in many post-colonial states. This has created a vacuum of power that has been filled by a variety of actors, including ethnic and communal groups that seek to assert their influence and control. In some cases, these groups have turned to violence as a means of achieving their goals, further exacerbating ethnic tensions and communal violence.
Overall, the problem of ethnic rivalries and communal violence in decolonized African and Asian nations is a complex one, rooted in a variety of historical, political, economic, and social factors.
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How were adams and Jackson backgrounds different and how did they compare to those of earlier presidents
Answer: Jackson was different because He did not come from a rich family. he was in the military at the age of 13.
Adams was different because he never owned slaves.
Explanation: historians and scholars have favourably ranked their administration.
__________ grew up around industries in the Northeast
Industrialization grew up around industries in the Northeast.
The benefits of industrialization in the Northeast included an increase in consumer products, increased employment, the amassing of wealth for certain people, and the development of new technologies that improved living conditions. People were able to benefit from previously unimaginable luxuries like electric lighting and appliances as a result of industrialization. Additionally, there was a wider variety of prefabricated food and apparel.
The Northeast and other regions saw an increase in urban growth as a result of people moving from farmland to cities in search of numerous new employment possibilities. Industrialization has both positive and negative effects on a large number of individuals. Middle class Americans profited in numerous ways from the increased accessibility of consumer goods and other amenities.
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What factors caused americans to believe in manifest destiny.
Manifest Destiny was a belief that was widespread in the United States in the 19th century. It was a notion that the American people were divinely ordained to expand their territory and political systems throughout North America. There were several factors that contributed to the development of this belief.
One of the primary factors was the concept of American exceptionalism. Americans believed that their nation was exceptional and that they had a unique mission to spread their democratic ideals throughout the world. This belief was reinforced by the American Revolution, which established a democratic government that was seen as a model for other nations.
Another factor that contributed to the belief in Manifest Destiny was the economic opportunities that lay in the West. Americans believed that the West was filled with untapped resources, including land, minerals, and agricultural opportunities. The idea of a "land of opportunity" appealed to many Americans, who saw the West as a place where they could build a better life for themselves and their families.
The idea of expansion was also fueled by the desire for security. Americans believed that by expanding their territory, they could protect themselves from outside threats. This was especially true after the War of 1812, which exposed the vulnerability of the young nation. Finally, the religious beliefs of Americans played a significant role in the development of Manifest Destiny. Many Americans believed that it was their duty to spread Christianity throughout the world, and the West was seen as a fertile ground for evangelism.
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What was the outcome of the battle of fort sumter?.
The outcome of the Battle of Fort Sumter was a Confederate victory.
The Battle of Fort Sumter was the first battle of the American Civil War, and it was fought between April 12-14, 1861. The battle took place at Fort Sumter, a fort located in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, which was then occupied by Union troops. Confederate forces had demanded that the Union troops evacuate the fort, but when the Union refused, the Confederates opened fire, beginning the battle.
The Union forces were outnumbered and outgunned, and after a two-day bombardment, the fort was severely damaged and the Union commander, Major Robert Anderson, surrendered. The Confederate victory at Fort Sumter was significant because it allowed the Confederacy to secure control of Charleston harbor, a key strategic location, and it also galvanized support for the Confederacy in the South.
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tactic used by blacks to promote integration on transportation
One tactic used by African Americans to promote integration on transportation during the civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Following Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger, a year-long boycott of the Montgomery, Alabama bus system was launched in 1955.
African American leaders, notably Martin Luther King Jr., organised the boycott by establishing the Montgomery Improvement Association to spearhead the protest. African Americans in Montgomery chose to form carpools and walk to their destinations rather than take the buses.
Because it targeted bus companies where it hurt them most—their profits—the Montgomery Bus Boycott was an effective tool for advancing integration in the transportation industry. The majority of passengers using the bus system were African Americans, proving the boycott's effectiveness.
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What was tactic used by blacks to promote integration on transportation
Why was food production still a leading industry in the Industrial Revolution?
Because the south’s priority was agriculture
Because food was a necessity
Because there were not enough industrial jobs
Because people refused to leave the farms for industrial jobs
Food production is still leading industry in the Industrial Revolution
Because food was a necessityImportance of agriculture during the industrial revolutionDuring the Industrial Revolution, agriculture remained a crucial sector of many countries' economies. The adoption of innovative technologies and techniques heightened productivity on farms, like the use of the seed drill or crop rotation, reducing manual labor while maximizing food output.
Thus increasing efficiency allowed for fewer workers in agriculture, opening up more job opportunities in industrial sectors. Given this, despite new work openings created by the era's economic changes, there were still not enough to employ all those previously working in agriculture, resulting in vast numbers remaining in rural areas cultivating crops or operating relevant industries incl uding weaving and milling.
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Who was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the olympic games?.
Nadia Comaneci of Romania was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic Games in 1976.
She achieved this remarkable feat at the age of 14 during the inaugural women’s gymnastics team competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. Her performance was so unexpected that the scoreboard was not equipped to display the perfect score, so it registered a 1.00 instead.
The judges, however, knew the truth and awarded her a perfect 10. Comaneci went on to win three gold medals at the 1976 Olympics and a total of nine Olympic medals in her career. She is recognized as one of the greatest gymnasts in history, inspiring generations of young athletes who have followed in her footsteps.
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Where was hedwig robinson, from hedwig and the angry inch, born?.
Hedwig Robinson, the main character in "Hedwig and the Angry Inch," was born in East Berlin, Germany.
Hedwig Robinson was originally born as Hansel Schmidt in East Berlin, Germany. As a young boy, he discovered his love for rock music and began dressing in drag. Eventually, he underwent a sex change operation, which was botched, leaving him with an "angry inch." He then moved to America and formed a band, "The Angry Inch," where he performed as the lead singer, Hedwig. The story follows Hedwig's journey of self-discovery and finding his place in the world.
The character was born in East Berlin, Germany, before the fall of the Berlin Wall. The story follows Hedwig's journey of self-discovery, love, and the pursuit of their identity after undergoing a botched gender reassignment surgery.
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explain about Circulation of Krushchev's denunciation of stalin
Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin, also known as the "Secret Speech," was a significant event in Soviet political history.
The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's First Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, held a closed-door session on February 25, 1956, during which he delivered a speech.
The topic of Stalin's legacy and his significance in Soviet history was to be covered in the speech.
Khrushchev's address was initially only meant for the congress delegates in attendance, but information about its content swiftly spread to the general public.
Copies of the speech were disseminated throughout the Soviet Union and beyond in a matter of days. In particular, Stalin's use of violence and persecution to keep control over the Soviet people was harshly criticised in the speech.
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How did the Agricultural Revolution (specifically crop rotation) result in increased food production?
Crop rotation became commonplace among farmers. Farmers sowed wheat, turnips, barley or oats and clover in the field every four years. High agricultural yields were possible because these crops kept the soil's chemical balance in check.
Crop rotation increases production by boosting soil nitrogen levels and disrupting crop insect life cycles. Crop rotation is an option for farmers who want to manage their limited resources, such as labour, during planting and harvesting or to lower production risk through diversity.
Crop rotation improves soil nutrition, which results in higher yields. More area can be farmed with the same amount of equipment and people if various crops must be planted and harvested at different times.
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Common central themes of philosophy labeled "Stoic" include:
The central themes of Stoic philosophy include: Virtue, Acceptance, Rationality, Mindfulness and Resilience.
Ancient Greece gave birth to the philosophical movement known as stoicism, which flourished in ancient Rome.
Virtue: According to Stoicism, leading a virtuous life is the ultimate objective of existence. Living in line with logic and the natural order of things is considered to be the highest good and is referred to as virtue. Acceptance: According to the stoics, we should accept the things that are out of our control and concentrate our efforts on those things. Rationality: The role of reason and logic in making decisions is emphasised by the Stoics. Stoics practise mindfulness, which entails being fully present in the moment and conscious of our thoughts and actions. Resilience: According to the Stoics, we should be able to bounce back from hardship.For such more question on Rationality:
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President kennedy used the term ___ rather than ___ because he wanted to avoid war with russia.
Answer: He used the term "Quarantine" instead of "Blockade" to be subtle in a way.
Explanation: Its important to know History :D
president lyndon johnson and president ronald reagan had different views on how the government's role in the united states economy and society. explain their views and analyze how the different views resulted in differente economic and social policies. T/F?
Ronald Reagan and President Lyndon Johnson held opposing views on the government's place in the US economy and society. Describe their positions and examine how the various positions led to various economic and social measures. True.
Challenges: As the Vietnam War was hotly contested, Lyndon B. Johnson had to cope with racial unrest as well as anti-war demonstrations. The United States had 548,000 soldiers in Vietnam by 1968, and 30,000 of them had died. After assuming office, he succeeded in getting the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Clean Air Act, and a sizable tax cut passed.
Johnson enacted much more comprehensive changes following the 1964 election. Medicare and Medicaid are two government-run healthcare programmes that were established by the Social Security Amendments of 1965.
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When you make a choice, the experience from what would have been your second option is called
• trade-off
• supply
• demand
• opportunity cost
Answer:
I'm pretty sure your answer would be Opportunity Cost - (D)
Answer: D :) ;)
Explanation: i took the test and got 100
How did pablo picasso use guernica to make a political statement about the spanish civil war?.
Pablo Picasso's iconic painting "Guernica" was created in response to the tragic bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Through this powerful piece, Picasso made a political statement against the fascist regime of General Franco and the atrocities committed by his forces.
The painting depicts the chaos and suffering caused by war, with symbolic imagery such as the bull representing Franco's regime and the broken sword symbolizing the defeat of the Spanish Republic. Picasso's use of monochromatic colors and distorted figures adds to the emotional impact of the piece, evoking a sense of horror and grief. Picasso's "Guernica" stands as a powerful statement against war and tyranny, a testament to the artist's ability to use his craft to inspire change.
Pablo Picasso's "Guernica" is a powerful political statement about the Spanish Civil War. The painting, created in 1937, depicts the horrors and suffering caused by the bombing of the town of Guernica by German and Italian forces supporting General Francisco Franco. Picasso used strong symbolism and abstract forms to convey the chaos and devastation of war. The piece showcases various distorted figures, such as a wounded horse and a grieving woman, symbolizing the impact on both innocent civilians and the nation as a whole. By displaying "Guernica" internationally, Picasso brought attention to the atrocities of the Spanish Civil War, making it a poignant anti-war statement.
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Why was tyrell continuously criminalized by the police and school authorities?.
Tyrell was continuously criminalized by the police and school authorities mainly because of racial profiling and prejudice.
Tyrell was a young Black male living in a low-income neighborhood and the authorities assumed he was involved in criminal activity. Furthermore, his school had a zero-tolerance policy which meant that any minor infraction, such as being late to class or talking back to a teacher, was harshly punished.
As a result, Tyrell was constantly targeted by the police and school authorities, being stopped, questioned, and sometimes arrested for minor offenses. This criminalization had a profound impact on Tyrell’s future, as it made it difficult for him to find employment and housing.
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Which ruler was crowned king after a period
of commonwealth rule in England
Answer: charles II
Explanation:
Which country in Asia overlaps with the former Parthian empire?
The country that overlaps with the former Parthian empire in Asia is Iran.
The former Parthian Empire was located in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran), and several countries in Asia overlap with its historical territory. The current country of Iran is the primary location of the former Parthian Empire, as well as parts of Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, and Armenia.
However, it's important to note that the territorial boundaries of the Parthian Empire were not fixed, and the extent of its control and influence varied over time. The Parthian Empire was a significant regional power during the first and second centuries BCE, and it played a critical role in the development of trade and commerce along the Silk Road.
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according to the coleman report of 1966, which of the following differences between students across schools are statistically most responsible for the varying results in student achievement? question 4 options: classroom size access to educational materials
According to the Coleman Report of 1966, differences in access to educational materials were statistically most responsible for the varying results in student achievement across schools. However, it is important to note that the report also found that factors such as family background and social composition of the school were also influential in student achievement.
According to the Coleman Report of 1966, the main answer for the differences between students across schools that are statistically most responsible for varying results in student achievement is access to educational materials. Although classroom size can have an impact, the availability and quality of educational resources play a more significant role in determining student outcomes.
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What was one of the main reasons that the french settled in north america?.
Answer: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade
Explanation: Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
While puppet performance has historically been on the fringes of american theatre, one recent example of a smash hit that features puppets is:.
While puppetry has historically been on the fringes of American theater, one recent example of a smash hit that features puppets is the Tony Award-winning musical "Avenue Q."
This production, which debuted in 2003, features a cast of both human actors and puppets and uses witty humor and catchy songs to tackle adult themes such as racism, sexuality, and unemployment. Despite its unconventional approach to theater, "Avenue Q" was a critical and commercial success and has since been performed in numerous countries around the world. Its success has helped to push the boundaries of what is considered mainstream theater and has opened up new possibilities for puppetry as an art form.
The recent example of a smash hit that features puppets, which has historically been on the fringes of American theater, is the musical "Avenue Q." This show successfully incorporates puppetry alongside human actors and has gained widespread acclaim and popularity since its debut in 2003.
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How did he use Posters to keep control?
If you are referring to Adolf Hitler, he and the Nazi regime extensively used posters as a propaganda tool to spread their ideology, control the population, and maintain power.
Posters were widely dispersed throughout Germany and the occupied countries as a cheap and efficient means of getting messages through to the general public.
Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda under Hitler's rule, hired artists and graphic designers to produce posters that depicted the Nazi party as a strong and honourable force.
In order to create terror, allegiance, and obedience in the German populace, the posters featured images of Nazi leaders, emblems, and slogans.
Other posters promoted nationalism, militarism, and the idea that the Aryan race was superior. Some posters sought to demonise the regime's enemies, including Jews, communists, and other minorities.
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CIA-planned, failed attempt by the U.S. to oust Castro from power in Cuba
The CIA-planned, failed attempt by the U.S. to oust Fidel Castro from power in Cuba is known as the Bay of Pigs invasion.
The invasion took place in April 1961, and it was a significant setback for American foreign strategy.
The Bay of Pigs invasion was organised under the Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency, but it was executed by John F. Kennedy after his inauguration. A squad of Cuban exiles were to be trained in Guatemala in preparation for a surprise attack on Cuba's southern coast.
The invasion's objective was to topple Fidel Castro's communist regime, which had taken control of Cuba in 1959. The toppling of the Castro government was viewed by the United States as a means of halting the spread of communism in the Western Hemisphere.
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CIA-planned, failed attempt by the U.S. to oust Castro from power in Cuba is known as ?
The main goal of the freedom riders was to: inspire students to protest in Birmingham against Jim Crow.
desegregate urban bus systems in the South.
encourage Congress to pass Kennedy's civil rights agenda.
pressure the federal government to enforce the law banning segregation on interstate buses.
Freedom riders' major objective was to put pressure on the federal government to uphold the rule prohibiting segregation on interstate buses.
A group of civil rights activists known as the freedom riders entered the segregated southern United States on interstate buses in 1961 to protest the lack of execution of Supreme Court rulings that had ruled that segregation on buses and in bus terminals was illegal. Their activities brought the issue to the attention of the nation and pressured the federal government to implement the legislation, despite the fact that they were confronted with violence and arrests.
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What happened to vietnam as a result of the geneva accords after the french defeat in 1954?.
Answer: Vietnam would be temporarily divided at the 17th parallel, pending elections within two years to choose a president and reunite the country.
Why was the release of "Birth of a Nation" such a significant event?
The three-hour silent film The Birth of a Nation justified prejudice, racism, and discrimination for decades, causing "incalculable harm" to Black Americans.
The film has been acknowledged as a source of inspiration for the Ku Klux Klan's rebirth, which occurred just a few months after it was released. The film was selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry in 1992 after being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress.
The film tells the story of two families on either side of the Mason-Dixon line and depicts the Civil War through dramatic and combat scenes. This film was viewed as a "transformation in American film going" in light of the fact that it was the first of its sort in quite a while.
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Whose war strategy was to fight until they give up?.
The war strategy of the Allied Powers in World War II, particularly the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, was to fight until the Axis Powers, including Germany, Japan, and Italy, gave up.
The strategy of the Allied Powers in World War II was to pursue a total war approach, aiming to defeat the Axis Powers by any means necessary. This included not only military action but also economic and political pressure, such as blockades, sanctions, and propaganda campaigns.
The Allies believed that they had the resources and manpower to outlast the Axis Powers, who they saw as overstretched and vulnerable to attack on multiple fronts. They also believed that a total victory was necessary to ensure lasting peace and stability in the post-war world.
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