In the 1860's the Central Pacific Railroad company employed the chemist James Howden to make an explosive capable of blasting through the granite mountains of the Sierras. The railroad needed tunnels for their train to pass through. James Howden built a nitroglycerin producing lab on Donner Pass where he would make the explosive compound on command. Nitroglycerin has the chemical formula C3H5N3O9. When it is detonated, it decomposes into carbon dioxide, water, oxygen and nitrogen. What is the theoretical yield for moles of nitrogen gas produced upon detonation of 1.320 tons of nitroglycerin? There are 907185 grams in 1 ton and nitroglycerin has a molar mass of 227 g/mol. Do not include decimals in your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

8 × 10³ mol N₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₃H₅N₃O₉ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 5 H₂O + 0.5 O₂ + 3 N₂

Step 2: Convert the mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ from tons to grams

We will use the conversion factor 1 t = 907185 g.

1.320 t × 907185 g/1 t = 1.197 × 10⁶ g

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.197 × 10⁶ g of C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molar mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ is 227 g/mol.

1.197 × 10⁶ g × 1 mol/227 g = 5.27 × 10³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed from 5.27 × 10³ moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molar ratio of C₃H₅N₃O₉ to N₂ is 2:3.

5.27 × 10³ mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ × 3 mol N₂/2 mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ = 7.91 × 10³ mol N₂ ≈ 8 × 10³ mol N₂


Related Questions

plz help as soon as you can

Oil of Vitriol is a substance that humankind has used for thousands of years! Today the substance is known by its scientific name sulfuric acid and has the molecular formula H2SO4. What is the molar mass of H2SO4?

Question 2 options:

49.067 g/mol


73.29 g/mol


98.08 g/mol


148.72 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

98.08 g/mol

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

PLEASE HELP ASAP! GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST PLEASE PLEASE HELP
Name a mixtures of at least 3 items each and how you would separate them. Explain why each of the step would work. Do not use any of the items mentioned in the previous question. (which is salt, sand, water, and iron)

Answers

Answer:

That means we do not need to use chemical reactions to separate them. ... The one liquid component in milk is water, and the other is fatty oil. ... Identify the type of substances (solid, liquid or gas) that are mixed in each

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex] \huge \sf \colorbox{pink}{hey \: there}[/tex]

Explanation:

The mixture of clay or sand with water is muddy. The small clay particles become suspended in the water. This kind of mixture is called a suspension. Suspensions are opaque; that means they are cloudy and we cannot see through them very well.

222 g of MTBE (CO(CH3)4) are added to gasoline, resulting in a total volume of 2 L of reformulated gas (RFG). Assume that the density of RFG is 0.70 g/mL, and the density of MTBE is 0.74 g/mL. For a-d, determine the concentration of MTBE in the RFG in the following units?
a. mg/L
b. moles/L
c. % (w/w)
d. % (v/v)
e. What is the % (w/w) oxygen in the RFG due to MTBE?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

(a)

[tex]Concentration \ in \ mg/L = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ MTBE \ in \ mg}{Total \ volume (in \ L)}[/tex]

[tex]Concentration \ in \ mg/L = \dfrac{222 \times 10^3 \ mg}{22}[/tex]

[tex]Concentration \ in \ mg/L = 111 \times 10^3 \ mg/L[/tex]

(b)

[tex]number \ of \ mole s= \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass } \\ \\ number \ of \ mole s=\dfrac{222 \ g}{88.15 \ g/mol} \\ \\ \mathbf{= 2.518 mol}[/tex]

(c)

[tex]w/w \ percentage = \dfrac{mass \ of \ MTBE }{mass \ of \ solution (RFG)}\times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]where; \\ \\ mass \ of \ (RFG) = 2L \times 0.70 g/mL \\ \\ mass \ of \ (RFG) = 2000 ml \times 0.70 g/mL \\ \\ mass \ of \ (RFG) = 1400 g[/tex]

[tex]w/w \ percentage = \dfrac{222 \ g}{1400 \ g}\times 100\% = \mathbf{15.8\%}[/tex]

(d)

[tex]Volume of MTBE =\dfrac{mass \ of \ MTBE}{density \ of \ MTBE}[/tex]

[tex]Volume \ of \ MTBE = 300 \ mL\\[/tex]

[tex]v/v\% = \dfrac{volume \ of \ MTBE}{volume \ of \ RFG} \\ \\ v/v\% =\dfrac{300 \ mL}{2000 \ mL}\times 100\% \\ \\ \mathbf{v/v\% = 15.00\%}[/tex]

(e)

[tex]From \the \ given \ information; \\ \\ 2.5184 \ moles\ of \ MTBE contain \ 2.5184 \ mole of oxygen[/tex]

[tex]mass of oxygen MTBE = 2.5284 mol \times 16\ g/mol \\ \\ mass of oxygen MTBE = 40.3 9 \ g\\ \\ mass\ of \ RFG = 1400 g[/tex]

[tex]\% w/w = \dfrac{mass \ of \ oxygen}{mass \ of RFG }=\dfrac{40.22 \ g}{1400 \ g} \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\% w/w == 2.88\%[/tex]

Assume That The Density Of RFG Is 0.7 G/mL And The Density Of MTBE Is ... are added to gasoline, resulting in a total volume of 2 L of reformulated gas (RFG). ... Assume that the density of RFG is 0.7 g/mL and the density of MTBE is 0.74 g/mL. Determine the concentration of MTBE in the RFG in the following units (a-d)

a golf ball is hit at a distance of 300 yards in 10 seconds what is the speed of the golf ball​

Answers

Answer:

30 yard per second

Explanation:

300/10 = 30

Many popular brands of toothpaste contain about 1.00 mg of fluoride per gram of toothpaste. The fluoride compound that is most often used in toothpaste is sodium fluoride, NaF, which is 45% fluoride by mass. How many milligrams of NaF are in a 250.0 g tube of toothpaste

Answers

Answer:

Mass of NaF in 250 g tube of toothpaste = 100 mg of NaF

Explanation:

Mass of fluoride per gram of toothpaste = 1 mg

From the given data, the fluoride compound that is most often used in toothpaste is sodium fluoride, NaF, which is 45% fluoride by mass, mass of sodium fluoride per gram of toothpaste can be determined as follows:

1 mg of fluoride per gram of toothpaste = 45% total mass of NaF per gram of toothpaste

100% mass of NaF in toothpaste = 100/45 * 1 mg = 2.22 mg of NaF.

Therefore, mass of NaF per gram of toothpaste is 2.22 mg.

The mass of NaF in 250 g of toothpaste is then calculated below:

In 250 g of toothpaste, mass of NaF = 250 * 2.22 mg = 99.9 mg of NaF

Help me please (btw I live in the U.S)

Answers

 Answer:

I live in the USA so the questions have been answered to reflect that accordingly.

1. The letter which represents summer where I live is Letter C

Explanation:

Letter C represents the June solstice which usually takes place between June 20 and June 21.

2. The letter which represents winter where I live is letter A.

Explanation:

Letter A represents the December solstice. Another name for this is Winter Solstice. This usually takes place in December for those living in the Northern Hemisphere like me. It is projected that this will take place on Tuesday, 21 December 2021.

Another name for this is Northern Hemisphere Winter Solstice as it marks the first day of winter.

3. The correct seasons for June Solstice are:

Northern Hemisphere: Summer Solstice

This projected to occur on Sunday, 20 of June 2020. It will be characterized by 1 hour of twilight and approximately 10 hours each of daylight and night time.

4. Southern Hemisphere: Summer solstice

This is anticipated on Tuesday, 21 December 2021. It will also be characterized by 1 hour of twilight and approximately 10 hours each of daylight and night time.

5. Northern Hemisphere: Autumnal (Fall) Equinox  

6. Southern Hemisphere:  Spring (Vernal) equinox  

7. December Solstice - Northern Hemisphere: Winter Solstice is the Day of the Year with the shortest amount of sunlight

8. December Solstice - Southern Hemisphere: Summer Solstice. This is the day of the year with the longest amount of sunlight

9. March Equinox - Northern Hemisphere: Spring (Vernal) Equinox. This is the start of spring.

10. March Equinox - Southern Hemisphere: Autumnal (Fall) Equinox. This is the start of Fall.

Cheers!

The following chemical reaction occurs.
2H2O2
2H20 + O2
How many atoms of hydrogen are involved in the reaction?

Answers

Answer: B. 4

Explanation:

What does the symbol (s) represent when it is next to an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The symbol for an atom indicates the element via its usual two letter symbol, the mass number as a left superscript, the atomic number as a left subscript (sometimes omitted), and the charge as a right superscript.

Explanation:

I hope that helps!! sorry if it dont!

What 2 things are produced by photosynthesis? Answer please

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

Plants use the sun, water, and CO2 to make their own energy. Glucose is the result, and Oxygen is just a biproduct.

QUESTION NO.1
Anything that causes damage to the ______ and makes the _______ contaminated is called air polluton.
OPTIONS:
a) atmosphere
b) toilet
c) school

QUESTION NO.2
What are the causes of Acid Rain?
ANS:_____________________________________

Answers

Answer:

answer 1) Atmosphereanswer 2) Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

1 ans is atmosphere

2 ans is Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions. It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure.

For the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (aqueous) producing zinc chloride (aqueous) and hydrogen gas

write a balanced equation for this reaction
classify the reaction

Answers

Answer: Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2 redox

Explanation:

H+ reduced to H

Zn oxidised to Zn++

What is the name of the process happening in the picture? How do you know it’s that process? Explain your answer in 2 to 3 sentences complete help please

Answers

Answer:

The name of the process happening in the picture is explained below in details.

Explanation:

The process in the picture is photosynthesis. The plant is taking CO2 and H2O and using light to form glucose which would be the sugars and creating a byproduct of oxygen that is being released into the atmosphere. How did you know this is photosynthesis? A big thing clearly is the plant and how it’s taking H2O and CO2 and making glucose so it isn’t cellular respiration (if you don’t know what that is don’t worry, if you are learning about this you are bound to come across that later) and it’s releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and light has a function in this process according to the image.

1. A gas has a volume of 5.30 mL and a mass of 24.10 grams. What is the
density?

Answers

Answer:

4.5472g/ml rounded of to 4 s.f

Explanation:

Density= Mass/ Volume

How many moles of aluminum will be produced from 30.0 g of Al2O3 in the following reaction?
2A1203 - 4A + 302

Answers

Moles of aluminum produced = 0.588

Further explanation

Given

30 g of Al2O3

Reaction

2Al203 ⇒ 4Al + 302

Required

moles of aluminum

Solution

mol Al2O3 :

= mass : MW

= 30 : 101,96 g/mol

= 0.294

From the equation, mol Aluminum :

= 4/2 x mol Al2O3

= 4/2 x 0.294

= 0.588

Compare the two shampoo

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think you forgot to attach an image here!

(1) Solution A and B are separated by a membrane that is permeable to Mg2 and impermeable to Cl-. Solution A contains 0.1 mM MgCl2, solution B contains 100 mM MgCl2. Mg2 will be at electrochemical equilibrium when solution A is around ____________ mV. 180 mV - 180 mV 90 mV - 90 mV 60 mV - 60 mV

Answers

Answer:

90 mV

Explanation:

Faraday constant, F = 96487

Gas constant, R = 8.314

Number of mole of electron transferred, Z = 2

MgCl in solution A, = 0.1 mm

MgCl in solution A, = 100 mm

Using the relation :

E=(RT/ZF) In(Mg out/Mgin)

E = (8.314*298) / (2*96485) * In(100/0.1)

E = (2477.572 / 192970) * 6.9077552

E = 0.0128391 * 6.9077552

E = 0.0886897 V

E = 88.68 mV (approximately 90 mV)

How many moles of O2 are needed to produce 2.5 moles of water?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of oxygen = 16 * 1.25 = 20 g

Explanation:

Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"?

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The answer is option C or "The amount of time it takes to rotate around it's axis is the same amount of time it takes to revolve around Earth."Remember that the Earth and the Moons amount of time to make a full rotation is almost in sync and they're two sides of the moon, one side we do not see and that's because that side is currently faced away from the Earth which is called the dark side of the moon. Each side has two weeks oh night, and two weeks of day because of how long it takes the moon to revolve, so while we have a side towards the Earth which is illuminated by the sun we have another pointing away in the dark.

Hope this helps.

Accreditation of laboratories that do forensic investigations is:_________

a. always required
b. done voluntarily
c. done using independent nongovernmental agencies such as ASTM and ISO
d. done by a special government agency to insure uniformity of testing and results across all laboratories is never done since this
e. is expensive and does not improve the results obtained by the laboratory

Answers

Answer:

a. always required

Explanation:

Accreditation of laboratories is a mandatory requirement for forensic science providers. To manage the quality of services provided by the forensic laboratories, Accreditation, Certification, and Interagency Working Group have found it necessary to make the accreditation of forensic laboratories mandatory.

This will instill confidence in the public and ensure that the services rendered by them are always accurate and up to standard.

True or False Weather is the condition or earth's atmosphere at a certain place and time.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Weather is short term, climate is over the long term

Answer:

true, different weather patterns are found all around the world at different times, there could be a hurricane in the gulf of mexico and as a result of the storm tornadoes could break out in texas

Explanation:

5. _______H2O2 → ________ H2O + O2

a. 2, 3
b. 2, 1
c. 2, 4
d. 2, 2



6. _______ Ca + N2 → Ca3N2


a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6


7. _______Li + F2 → ______LiF


a. 2, 2
b. 2, 1
c. 2, 3
d. 2, 4


8. _______Mg + N2 → Mg3N2


a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6


9. ______NH3 → ______N2 + ______H2


a. 2, 2, 2
b. 2, 2. 3
c. 2, 3, 2
d. 2, 4, 2


10. ______HCl → H2 + Cl2


a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps! (;_;)/

Explanation:

(ILL GIVE 100 POINTS AND EDIT IT AND MARK BRAINLIEST) Examine the diagram of the cell cycle. Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows? W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

where is diagram. sorry.

Question 1 (1 point)
Stars come in different
a:colors
b:sizes
c:temperatures
d:all of the above
PLESE HELP ANYONE HURRY!

Answers

Answer:

All of above.

Explanation:

Stars. They come in different sizes, temperatures, and colors. Not all are yellow, and not all are small or big. Some can be hot, and others can be cold. Stars can exist for a while, years on end. It just varies on how long it's been there.

I hope this helps you!

The process of the body changes that cause a child's body to become capable of reproduction​

Answers

Answer:

The process is called Puberty.

How many atoms are in 123 g of calcium

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of Ca = 40 g / mol , given 123 g Ca is 123/40= 3.075 moles,

1 mole = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms, so 3.075 moles Ca= 18.51*10^23 atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms present in 123 g of calcium is 18.51 x 10²³ atoms.

What is calcium?

Calcium is an element present in the periodic table. It is very much needed for the strength of the bones and teeth.

"Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound."

"The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance".

First, calculate the moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Ca = 40 g / mol

Given 123 g Ca is mass

123 / 40 = 3.075 moles,

1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³  atoms,

6.022 x 10²³ is the Avogadro number. It equals to one mole.

So 3.075 moles Ca= 18.51 x 10²³ atoms.

Thus, the number of atoms present in 123 g of calcium is 18.51 x 10²³ atoms.

To learn more about atoms, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11763544

#SPJ2

In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?

Answers

1

ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)

bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)

What is the density of an object that has a mass of 28.1g and a volume of 96.2mL? Select the correct answer below: 0.292g/mL 2703g/mL 1.00g/mL 3.42g/mL

Answers

Answer:

0.292 g/mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of object = 28.1 g

Volume of object = 96.2 mL

Density of object =..?

Density of an object is simply defined as the mass of the object per unit volume of the object. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the object as follow:

Mass of object = 28.1 g

Volume of object = 96.2 mL

Density of object =..?

Density = mass / volume

Density = 28.1 / 96.2

Density of object = 0.292 g/mL

Thus the density of the object is 0.292 g/mL

Based on the type or types of intermolecular forces, predict the substance in each pair that has the higher boiling point Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer Reset Help stronger dispersion forcesG Given the molecules propane (C3Hs) and n-butane (C4H10), Г- has the higher boiling point mainly due to n-butane (C,H Given the molecules diethyl ether (CH3 CH2OCH2 CHs) and 1-butanol (CH3 CH2CH2 CH2OH) higher boiling point mainly due to 1-butanel CH,CH, CH,CH,OH) diethyl ether (CH CH,OCH CH, has the propane (C, H ts greater melar mass

Answers

Answer:

C4H10 has a higher boiling point due to stronger dispersion forces

1-butanol has the greater boiling point mainly due to hydrogen bonding influences

Explanation:

If we consider propane and n-butane, we discover that they are both alkanes. However, the magnitude of dispersion forces in alkanes depends on the length of the carbon chain. The greater the length of the carbon chain is greater in n-butane than in propane. The greater the chain length, the greater the magnitude of dispersion forces and the greater the boiling point. Hence, n-butane has a higher boiling point than than propane.

Also, if we compare the boiling points of 1-butanol to that of diethyl ether, we will discover that 1-butanol has a higher boiling point mainly due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding influences.

What element has 12 protons, 12 neutrons and 12 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

magnesium atom

The most common and stable type of magnesium atom found in nature has 12 protons, 12 neutrons, and 12 electrons

Dogs and shrews are both members of this class:
O carnivora
O mammalia
O chordata
O canidae

Answers

I believe it’s mammalia but I could be wrong
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