In the beginning the federal bureaucracy was compromised of patronage appointments that were friends and patrons of the president. The civil service act of 1883 changed all of that. Today the vast majority of federal bureaucrats are chosen by

Answer:

The United States gave Great Britain fifty aging destroyers. In exchange, the United States received ninety-nine year leases on eight British

Explanation:

The Compromise of 1850 was a set of legislative measures intended to address the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories acquired by the United States after the Mexican-American War.

While it temporarily defused tensions between the North and South, it also contained provisions that ultimately increased sectional controversy and conflict during the 1850s.  The most controversial provision of the Compromise of 1850 was the Fugitive Slave Act. This law required Northerners to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves, and denied captured slaves the right to a jury trial or the right to testify on their own behalf.

 The law also led to violent confrontations between slave catchers and anti-slavery activists in several Northern states, further inflaming tensions between the North and South. Overall, the Fugitive Slave Act undermined the compromise by increasing Northern opposition to slavery and strengthening the abolitionist movement.

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Answer: True

Explanation: On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson.

Answer: true

Explanation:

The given statement "The institution of slavery is figures prominently in the history of Martinique, Guadeloupe, and Haïti." is true.

1. The Caribbean area includes the islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe, and Haiti.

2. Various European nations, notably France and Spain, controlled these islands throughout the colonial era.

3. Agriculture was important to the economy of these islands, with sugarcane being a major crop.

4. Because sugarcane cultivation needed a large workforce, enslaved Africans were imported to labour on the plantations.

5. Slavery was founded in these islands and was practised for numerous centuries.

6. Slavery was finally abolished in these islands, with Haiti leading the way in 1804.

7. Slavery's influence is still felt on these islands, and it has had a huge  impact on their culture and society.

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The Gothic style is said to have first appeared in the area of Ile de France.

This region was the center of French royal power during the 12th century and the site of some of the most impressive Gothic architecture, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. However, it is important to note that elements of Gothic style were also present in other regions at the time, such as Lombardy and Burgundy. These regions had their own unique architectural styles and influences that contributed to the development of Gothic architecture. Overall, the Gothic style was a result of a combination of influences from different regions and cultures, resulting in a unique and awe-inspiring architectural style.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross that lobbied for the United States to endorse the first Geneva Convention of 1864. The ICRC is a humanitarian organization that promotes and protects the rights of victims of armed conflicts.

The first Geneva Convention was a milestone in the development of international humanitarian law, and the ICRC played a significant role in its creation and adoption. The ICRC's efforts to promote the principles of the Geneva Conventions continue to this day, as it works to ensure that the laws of war are respected and that the victims of armed conflicts receive the protection and assistance they need.

Clara Barton, an American nurse, and humanitarian, played a significant role in advocating for the United States to adopt the First Geneva Convention. She was inspired by her experiences during the Civil War, where she provided aid to wounded soldiers. After the war, she traveled to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Geneva Convention.

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True, in 1860, there were approximately 3,000 Chinese people living in San Francisco's Chinatown district.

The Chinese community began to grow in San Francisco during the Gold Rush of the mid-1800s, as many Chinese immigrants came to California seeking economic opportunities. By 1860, the Chinese population had grown to around 3,000, mostly concentrated in the Chinatown neighborhood. This community faced significant discrimination and prejudice from the predominantly white population of San Francisco, with laws and policies designed to restrict Chinese immigration and limit their economic opportunities. Despite these challenges, the Chinese community in Chinatown persevered and grew, eventually becoming a vital and vibrant part of San Francisco's cultural fabric. Today, Chinatown remains a popular tourist destination and a symbol of the city's multicultural heritage.

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Mutual aid societies, also known as mutualistas, are organizations that provide support and assistance to their members in times of need.

These societies have a long history in both American and Mexican cultures, dating back to the 19th century. They were formed to address the lack of support for marginalized groups, such as immigrants, who were not eligible for traditional forms of assistance. Mutualistas provided a way for these groups to come together and pool their resources to help one another. Today, mutualistas continue to play an important role in many communities, offering a range of services including healthcare, education, and financial support. Their success can be attributed to their focus on building strong relationships within their communities, and their commitment to the principles of mutual aid and solidarity.

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The persecution of French missionaries in Vietnam led to increased French intervention, colonization, and the eventual loss of Vietnamese independence.Siam ceded Laos to France through the Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907, preserving most of Siam's independence. The Dutch employed the "divide and conquer" tactic to subdue indigenous peoples, exploiting rivalries and conflicts among them.

The statement that the persecution of French missionaries led to Vietnam losing its independence is not entirely accurate. The loss of Vietnam's independence was primarily a result of French colonial expansion and military conquest rather than solely due to the persecution of missionaries. In the 19th century, France gradually established its influence and control over Vietnam through a series of military campaigns and treaties. The French ultimately colonized Vietnam and incorporated it into French Indochina, which also included Laos and Cambodia. The Vietnamese independence movement emerged in response to French colonial rule and led to the First Indochina War, which eventually resulted in Vietnam gaining independence from France in 1954.

Laos was ceded to France by Siam (present-day Thailand) through the Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907. The treaty was negotiated by French colonial officials and representatives of the Siamese government. As part of the agreement, Siam relinquished its claims over Laos, allowing France to extend its colonial influence and control over the region. This strategic move by Siam aimed to preserve most of its territory and avoid direct confrontation with the expanding French colonial power. Despite ceding Laos to France, Siam managed to maintain its independence and territorial integrity, largely due to its diplomatic maneuvering and strategic concessions.

The Dutch utilized a range of imperialistic tactics to subdue indigenous peoples in their colonial territories, including Indonesia. One notable tactic employed by the Dutch was the "Divide and Rule" strategy. The Dutch colonial authorities exploited existing divisions and rivalries among indigenous groups to maintain control and suppress resistance. They often favored certain indigenous groups over others, providing them with privileges and positions of power in exchange for their cooperation. By encouraging divisions and playing various groups against each other, the Dutch effectively weakened potential unified opposition to their colonial rule. Additionally, the Dutch implemented coercive measures such as forced labor, taxation, and strict economic control to exploit the resources and labor of the indigenous populations for the benefit of the colonial power.

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True: The Moscow Art Theatre, founded by Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko in 1898, was known for its innovative approach to acting, which emphasized psychological realism and naturalism.

One of the key techniques developed by Stanislavski was the method of physical actions, which involved breaking down a character's motivations and objectives into physical movements and gestures.

This method required actors to be highly attuned to their bodies and to use a declamatory style of acting that emphasized clear enunciation, precise movement, and controlled vocal delivery.

As a result, the Moscow Art Theatre was an excellent place to learn this style of acting, and many of its students went on to become some of the most influential actors and directors of the 20th century.

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The pseudoscientific racial theories influence policies in Germany as the racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of policies and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on a specific racist doctrine asserts the superiority of the Aryan race, which claimed scientific legitimacy.

The racial policy of the Nazi Party and the German state was organized through the Office of Racial Policy, which published circulars and directives to relevant administrative organs, newspapers, and educational institutes.

Nazi policies labeled centuries-long residents in German territory who were not ethnic Germans such as Jews Roma, along with the vast majority of Slavs, and most non-Europeans as inferior non-Aryan subhumans in a racial hierarchy that placed the Herrenvolk of the Volksgemeinschaft at the top.

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TRUE: The idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights.

The idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights because it was believed that an educated populace would be better equipped to participate in the democratic process and make informed decisions.

This was especially true in the 19th century when suffrage expanded to include more white male voters, and later in the 20th century when voting rights were extended to women and minorities.

As more people were able to participate in the political process, the need for a public education system that provided equal opportunities for all students became more apparent and was seen as a way to level the playing field and ensure that everyone had the tools necessary to participate fully in democracy.

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Answer:

A. economic and military support to European nations to stop the spread of communism.

Explanation:

During the Truman years, the United States abandoned a long-time tradition of isolationism with its involvement in international affairs, particularly in Europe.

Prior to World War II, the US had maintained a policy of isolationism and had largely avoided involvement in European conflicts. However, the devastation of World War II and the rise of the Soviet Union as a global superpower led to a shift in US foreign policy Under Truman, the US became increasingly involved in European affairs, providing military and economic aid to help rebuild war-torn countries and to contain the spread of Soviet influence. The Truman Doctrine, announced in 1947, committed the US to supporting countries threatened by communism, and the Marshall Plan provided billions of dollars in aid to help rebuild Western Europe. This marked a significant departure from the isolationist policies of the past and set the stage for a more active US role in international affairs in the post-World War II era.

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The name of the black/Indian man killed at the Boston Massacre is Crispus Attucks.

In 1770, Crispus Attucks, a black man, was shot in the so-called Boston Massacre, becoming the first casualty of the American Revolutionary War. Attucks was credited as the leader and instigator of the affair, but whether he was a hero, a patriot, or a rioting villain has been debated for over a century.

In the murder trial of the soldier who fired the fatal shot, General Counsel John Adams accused Attucks of "insane behavior that terrified all men with the mere appearance of it."

Twenty years ago, an ad by William Brown in his Boston Gazette and Weekly Journal described the outlier, Attack, in more detail."A mulatto guy, about 27, his name is Crispus, he's 6'2, he's got short curly hair, and his knees are closer than usual."

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In 1921, Aaron Copland went to France to study composition with Nadia Boulanger. Boulanger was a highly respected and influential teacher who had already trained many notable composers, including Quincy Jones, Philip Glass, and Astor Piazzolla.

Copland was recommended to Boulanger by his friend and fellow composer, Carlos Chávez. He was initially hesitant about studying with a woman but soon realized her exceptional talent as a teacher. Copland later credited Boulanger with helping him to develop his own voice and style as a composer. Boulanger introduced Copland to a wide range of musical styles and composers, including Stravinsky, Debussy, and Ravel. She emphasized the importance of clarity and simplicity in composition, which greatly influenced Copland's later work.

This exposure to new musical ideas and techniques had a significant impact on Copland's development as a composer.

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True. The Long Telegram was a message sent by George Kennan in February 1946 to the United States Department of State.

At the time, Kennan was serving as the deputy chief of mission at the US embassy in Moscow. In the message, Kennan outlined his assessment of the Soviet Union's post-World War II policy, and argued that the USSR was expansionist in its aims and hostile to the West. He suggested that the US should adopt a policy of "containment" towards the Soviet Union, seeking to prevent its expansionist aims and to limit its influence around the world. Kennan's message was highly influential, and helped to shape US foreign policy towards the Soviet Union for many years to come. The concept of containment became a cornerstone of US Cold War policy, and was used to justify a range of actions, from military interventions in Korea and Vietnam to the funding of anti-communist regimes around the world.

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The revolutions in South America were aided in 1823 when the United States issued the Monroe Doctrine.

The Monroe Doctrine, articulated by President James Monroe in his annual address to Congress in 1823, outlined the United States' policy towards European colonization and intervention in the Americas. The doctrine had a significant impact on the independence movements and revolutions occurring in South America at the time.

The key principles of the Monroe Doctrine included:

1. Non-Colonization: The United States opposed any further colonization efforts by European powers in the Americas. It stated that the Western Hemisphere was no longer open to European colonization, and any attempts to establish new colonies would be seen as hostile acts.

2. Non-Intervention: The United States asserted its opposition to any European interference in the internal affairs of independent nations in the Americas. It aimed to protect the newly independent countries in South America from foreign intervention and preserve their sovereignty.

3. Mutual Non-Interference: The United States pledged to refrain from interfering in European affairs, emphasizing the principle of mutual respect for each other's spheres of influence.

The issuance of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 provided moral and diplomatic support to the independence movements and revolutions taking place in South America. It signaled to European powers that the United States would resist any attempts to reassert colonial control or interfere in the affairs of newly independent nations in the region.

While the immediate impact of the Monroe Doctrine on the revolutions in South America may have been limited, it represented a significant shift in the United States' foreign policy towards the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine became a foundational principle of U.S. foreign policy and had long-term implications for relations between the United States and Latin American countries.

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After the fall of Baghdad in 2003, people around the world began to compare the Iraq War with the Vietnam War.

Both wars were fought in a foreign land against a determined insurgency, which made them both costly and difficult to win. In both cases, the U.S. military was faced with an enemy that was difficult to identify and that blended in with the local population. This led to a strategy of counterinsurgency that required winning the hearts and minds of the people, a strategy that proved difficult to implement in both wars. Furthermore, both wars were fought under the guise of stopping the spread of communism or terrorism, respectively, but the true motives for U.S. involvement have been questioned by many. Another similarity between the Iraq War and the Vietnam War is the anti-war sentiment that arose in the U.S. and around the world. Both wars were highly controversial and led to large protests, especially in the U.S. Many people felt that the wars were unnecessary and that the U.S. was meddling in affairs that were not its concern. In both cases, the war dragged on for years, causing significant loss of life and creating a sense of disillusionment among the American people.

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The author uses the fact that there are about 87 nesting plover pairs at Old Orchard Beach in Maine as evidence to support the claim that fireworks are one of the biggest threats to the plovers on the Fourth of July.

This suggests that the plovers are concentrated in one area and therefore more vulnerable to disturbance from fireworks during their nesting season.
To answer your question, the best evidence the author uses to support the claim that fireworks are one of the biggest threats to the plovers on the Fourth of July at Old Orchard Beach is the mention of the 87 nesting plover pairs in Maine at Old Orchard Beach. This information highlights the presence of a significant plover population at the beach, making it clear that fireworks on the Fourth of July could pose a considerable risk to these birds.

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According to the 2000 presidential election map the importance of George W Bush winning the electoral votes for the state of Florida as it was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide.

George W. Bush moves to the White House under the most inauspicious of circumstances. He is the first president to lose the national popular vote since 1888, and only the fourth in American history.

He won a bare majority in the electoral college, and only because of his contested victory in Florida, where the best evidence suggests that flawed ballot designs, confused voters, and antiquated voting equipment kept the plurality of citizens who intended to support Gore from having their verdict reflected in the official count.

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After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders went into: Hiding or disbanded.

After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders either went into hiding or disbanded their groups. The government's efforts to dismantle the Klan included prosecuting its leaders for crimes such as murder, intimidation, and voter suppression.

As a result, many Klan members were arrested, and the organization's membership dwindled. Some Klan leaders attempted to rebrand themselves under different names or to continue their activities secretly.

However, the government's efforts were largely successful in dismantling the Klan's power and influence, and the organization never regained the widespread support it once had.

Today, the Klan still exists, but it is a shadow of its former self and largely marginalized by mainstream society.

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Answer:

Both Japan and China responded similarly to Western imperialism in that they both initially resisted foreign influence and sought to maintain their independence and traditional ways of life. However, both countries ultimately had to make concessions to Western powers in order to avoid further encroachment and maintain some level of sovereignty. Both Japan and China implemented policies of modernization and industrialization in order to compete with the West, and both experienced significant political and social upheaval as a result of these efforts. Additionally, both countries faced challenges in balancing the demands of traditional culture and values with the pressures of modernization and globalization.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Within months of the end of the civil war, about one-third of black women in the south started working for wages.

These women were often forced to seek paid work due to the lack of available land for them to farm and support themselves.

Many black women found employment in domestic work such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare, as well as in industrial work such as factories and mills.

However, despite their newfound employment opportunities, black women still faced discrimination and low wages.

Despite these challenges, black women in the south played a critical role in shaping the economy and society of the post-Civil War era.

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This statement is incorrect. The significance of the Third Allied Conference held in Tehran is that it marked the time when, during the Second World War, the leaders of the three Allied Powers - Soviet Union Prime Minister Joseph Stalin, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin D. Roosevelt - in person. The conference, held from 28 November to 1 December 1943, was a major turning point in the war effort as it allowed leaders to coordinate their strategy and discuss important issues such as the opening of a second front in Europe and the future of post-war Europe. . As we all know, the Tehran Conference helped to strengthen the alliance between the three great powers and laid the groundwork for the eventual defeat of Germany and Japan.

The economic boom of the 1990s had (D) mixed effects on unskilled and semiskilled workers in the United States.

On the one hand, unemployment rates were low and many jobs were being created, which provided more opportunities for these workers to find employment.

However, wages for these workers did not increase significantly during this time, and many of the new jobs being created were in low-paying service industries.
Additionally, while the gap between the wealthiest Americans and the rest of the population did not necessarily narrow during the 1990s, some new benefits were introduced to help low-income workers.

One such benefit was the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), which provides a tax credit to working families with low to moderate incomes.

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False, Slavery flourished in Brazil and the West Indies in the seventeenth century due to the demand for labor in the production of cash crops such as sugar, coffee, and cotton.

While tobacco was also a cash crop grown in the Americas during the seventeenth century, it was not the main driver of the slave trade and the establishment of plantation economies in Brazil and the West Indies. The labor-intensive production of crops like sugar and coffee required a significant amount of labor, leading European powers to turn to the African slave trade to meet their labor needs. This demand for slaves, coupled with the profitable nature of the plantation economy, led to the widespread use of slavery in these regions during the seventeenth century.

In the seventeenth century, tobacco was a highly sought-after commodity, and its cultivation required a significant labor force. As a result, the demand for slaves grew, and they were brought to Brazil and the West Indies to work on tobacco plantations.

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