in the election of 1960 voters divided very evenly between the two major presidential candidates.

Answer:

the knights

Explanation:

At the Omaha Platform in 1892, the Populist Party proposed several economic reforms. Some key reforms were - direct election of senators, graduated income tax, government ownership of communication and transportation infrastructure.

The Omaha Platform proposed a federal lending programme to help farmers obtain the funding they required. Private banks were likewise to be abolished, according to the plan. The platform called for a network of federal crop storage facilities. The goal was to give farmers the ability to decide how much to charge for their goods.

In order for them to pay taxes based on how much money they made, the Omaha Platform advocated a separate taxing structure for them. In addition, they pushed for the direct election of senators rather than senators being chosen by state legislatures and an eight-hour workday.

Therefore, the Omaha Platform's primary objectives were all centered on assisting rural and working-class Americans.

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As commander of the First South Carolina Volunteers during the American Civil War, Thomas Higginson held the radical idea of recruiting and leading an African American regiment.

Higginson believed in the abolitionist cause and was an ardent supporter of equal rights for all individuals, regardless of race. When he was appointed as the commander of the First South Carolina Volunteers in 1862, he saw an opportunity to put his beliefs into action. This regiment was composed predominantly of formerly enslaved African Americans who had escaped to the Union side.

Higginson's radical idea was to train and lead this African American regiment, challenging the prevailing societal norms and prejudices of the time. It was a groundbreaking concept, as the notion of African Americans serving as soldiers and fighting alongside their white counterparts was met with resistance and opposition by many.

Under Higginson's leadership, the First South Carolina Volunteers became the first officially authorized black regiment in the Union Army. Higginson believed that African Americans deserved the opportunity to fight for their freedom and to prove their abilities as capable and courageous soldiers.

Higginson's radical idea of leading an African American regiment was an important step in challenging the prevailing racial biases and advancing the cause of equality during a tumultuous period in American history.

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Answer:

Virginia

Explanation:

However, it was captured by the Confederates. Union soldiers set the ship on fire, but the Confederates managed to save the hull of the ship. The confederates rebuilt the ship with a steam powered engine and iron armor. They renamed the ship the Virginia.

How did Merrimack get its name?

Merrimack River

Etymology. The name Merrimack is believed to have been adopted by early European settlers from Merruasquamack, a name meaning "swift water place" that given by Native American tribes for the portion of the river between Manchester, New Hampshire and Lowell, Massachusetts.

In 1976, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld guided discretion death penalty laws in the case of Gregg v. Georgia.

In this case, the court found that Georgia's death penalty statute was constitutional because it provided for specific aggravating circumstances to be considered in deciding whether to impose the death penalty, and it required a separate sentencing hearing where the defendant could present mitigating evidence.

                                 This decision paved the way for other states to adopt similar guided discretion laws, which remain in effect today in many states that still have the death penalty.
                                      In 1976, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld guided discretion death penalty laws in the case of Gregg v. Georgia. In this case, the Court ruled that death penalty statutes with specific guidelines for judges and juries to follow when considering capital punishment were constitutional and did not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. These guidelines were meant to ensure that the imposition of the death penalty was consistent and not arbitrary.

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The battles that took place in Virginia from June 25 to July 1, 1862, unfolded by Lee ferociously attacked Union troops under McClellan as they were approaching Richmond. Option C.

The Seven Days Battles was the name given to the conflicts that erupted in Virginia from June 25 to July 1, 1862. During the American Civil War, these conflicts took place between the Union Army of the Potomac, led by General George B. McClellan, and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by General Robert E. Lee.

Beginning on June 25, 1862, with a brief battle at Oak Grove, the Seven Days' Battles lasted until July 1, 1862, when the Battle of Malvern Hill took place. The engagements took place in and around Richmond, Virginia, which served as the Confederate nation's capital at the time.

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Sharecropping is a system of agriculture where a landowner allows a tenant to use their land in exchange for a portion of the crops produced. The tenant often became trapped in this system due to several factors:

Debt: Tenants usually started with no money, so they had to borrow from landowners for seeds, tools, and housing. This created a cycle of debt that was difficult to escape, as a significant part of their crop yield was used to repay these debts.
High interest rates: Landowners often charged high interest rates on the loans provided to tenants, making it even harder for them to pay off their debts and gain financial independence.
Crop liens: To ensure repayment, landowners placed liens on the tenants' future crops. This meant that tenants were legally obligated to give a portion of their harvest to the landowner until the debt was repaid, further trapping them in the system.
Unfair contracts: Sharecropping contracts often favored the landowner and did not provide enough protection for the tenant. This left tenants vulnerable to exploitation and made it difficult for them to improve their financial situation.
Limited opportunities: Sharecroppers often had few other opportunities for work or education, which made it difficult for them to find better-paying jobs and break free from the sharecropping system.
In summary, the tenant became trapped in the sharecropping system due to a cycle of debt, high interest rates, crop liens, unfair contracts, and limited opportunities. This made it very difficult for them to achieve financial independence and escape the system

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Answer: b. New York City

Explanation:

Answer:

Many things became scarce or completely inaccessible to Southerners during the American Civil War. Goods could not enter the Confederacy due to the Union blockade, and many resources were devoted to the war effort. Coffee, sugar, salt, spices, and medication were just a few of the things Southerners had to live without. The scarcity of textiles brought on by the lack of cotton has made it harder to find garments and other items. Transporting products and information became more difficult as a result of the war's disruption of communication and transportation networks.

President Johnson escalated U.S. involvement in Vietnam primarily due to Cold War concerns and the fear of communist expansion. To avoid further entanglement, he could have pursued alternative diplomatic strategies, such as engaging in peaceful negotiations, supporting political reforms within South Vietnam, or seeking a regional diplomatic solution involving neighboring countries.

President Johnson's decision to deepen U.S. involvement in Vietnam can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, he was influenced by the prevailing Cold War mindset, which viewed communism as a significant threat to global stability. The domino theory, popular at the time, suggested that if one country fell to communism, others in the region would follow suit. Johnson feared that a communist victory in Vietnam could encourage similar insurgencies in neighboring countries, ultimately jeopardizing American interests in the region. Additionally, Johnson faced pressure from within his administration and the military establishment to take a more aggressive stance in Vietnam. He relied on advice from military advisors who advocated for increased troop deployments and intensified bombing campaigns. The Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964, where U.S. naval vessels were allegedly attacked by North Vietnamese forces, further provided a justification for escalating U.S. military involvement. To avoid deepening the quagmire in Vietnam, President Johnson could have pursued alternative strategies. Firstly, he could have prioritized diplomatic efforts, seeking peaceful negotiations with North Vietnam and exploring avenues for a political settlement. Engaging in dialogue and negotiations might have offered an opportunity to de-escalate the conflict and find a mutually acceptable resolution. Moreover, Johnson could have focused on supporting political reforms within South Vietnam. By fostering political stability and addressing issues such as corruption and social inequality, he could have strengthened the legitimacy and effectiveness of the South Vietnamese government. This approach might have reduced support for the Viet Cong insurgency and created a more viable and sustainable political environment. Furthermore, Johnson could have sought a regional diplomatic solution involving neighboring countries, such as China and the Soviet Union. By engaging these powers and enlisting their support, he might have been able to find a broader framework for resolving the conflict. A regional approach could have provided a platform for addressing the underlying political and ideological tensions driving the war. In conclusion, President Johnson's deepening involvement in Vietnam was influenced by Cold War concerns and the fear of communist expansion. To avoid going deeper into the quagmire, he could have pursued alternative diplomatic strategies, including peaceful negotiations, supporting political reforms within South Vietnam, or seeking a regional diplomatic solution involving neighboring countries.

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Answer: wine emphasized social divisions between its drinkers, as opposed to Ancient Greece, where guests drank as equals from a shared krater.

Explanation: The use of wine differed from that of beer in Greece and Rome in many different ways. For example, beer was used for the common people in societies who had switched to agriculture for certain reasons ( lack of food, wanted a steady supply of beer, and/or had to supply a growing population ). The reason it was for everyone and not exclusively for the rich was because beer was quite common and easy to make and was a great supplement to the diets of farmers who lacked in meat consumption. However, prior to the "golden age" of wine cultivation, Roman wine was reserved for the rich due to the fact that wine transport costed so much, and this caused wine to be concentrated in the hands of the rich. However, as wine cultivation became increasingly popular, everyone ( including slaves ) were allowed to, and even advised to, drink wine.

Pittsburgh is a city located in western Pennsylvania and is known for its rich cultural heritage. Its population is diverse, with many Europeans ancestry who have brought their traditions and customs with them.

As a result, Pittsburgh has many distinct neighborhoods that reflect the cultural heritage of their residents. Some of the most notable neighborhoods include Polish Hill, which has a large population of Polish immigrants, and Squirrel Hill, which has a large Jewish population. Other neighborhoods, such as Bloomfield and Lawrenceville, have strong Italian roots. Pittsburgh's cultural diversity is celebrated through various cultural events and festivals held throughout the year, such as the Pittsburgh Irish Festival, the Polish Hill Arts Festival, and the Little Italy Days festival in Bloomfield.

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Romanesque art, including metalwork, often features scenes from the Bible as a means of communicating religious messages and teachings to the public.  The stories that some of the Romanesque metalwork pieces tell is: a. biblical stories.

Romanesque metalwork pieces are known for their intricate designs and rich symbolism. Many of these pieces were created for use in religious contexts, such as churches and monasteries. As such, it is not surprising that many of these pieces tell stories with religious or spiritual themes.

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Prior to 1990, a total of 7 women had been elected to statewide office in Texas.

1. Research the number of women elected to statewide office in Texas before 1990.
2. Identify 7 women who held such positions during that time period.
3. Confirm the accuracy of the information and the time frame (prior to 1990).
4. Summarize the answer, including the requested terms.

In conclusion, before 1990, there were 7 women who had been elected to statewide office in Texas.

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During World War II, approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and placed in internment camps in various locations throughout the United States.

The internment was ordered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt through Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of people of Japanese ancestry living on the West Coast, even if they were born in the United States and had never been to Japan.

The internment was based on racial prejudice and fear of espionage and sabotage by Japanese Americans, despite the fact that there was no evidence of any such activity.

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The idea of film as art flourished after World War II with the likes of auteurs such as Ingmar Bergman, Federico Fellini, and Jean-Luc Godard.

These filmmakers were seen as artists, rather than just entertainers, and their films were celebrated for their deep themes, complex characters, and innovative techniques. They often explored existential and philosophical questions, and challenged conventional narrative structures and cinematic conventions.
The emergence of film as art can be attributed to several factors, including the development of new film technologies and techniques, the growing recognition of film as a legitimate art form, and the cultural and social changes of the post-war era. With the rise of art-house cinemas and film festivals, these filmmakers were able to showcase their work to a wider audience, and their films became celebrated for their artistic merit rather than just their box office success. Today, the idea of film as art continues to be celebrated, with many contemporary filmmakers pushing the boundaries of the medium and challenging audiences in new and innovative ways.

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Answer: General Douglas MacArthur, who commanded United Nations forces during the Korean War, described both the citizens and military of South Korea in glowing terms.

In a speech to the US Congress in 1951, MacArthur praised the people of South Korea, saying, "They are a brave and industrious people, determined to be free and to live in peace with their neighbors." He also described the South Korean military as "a dedicated force fighting with determination and skill against a ruthless aggressor."

MacArthur believed that the South Koreans were fighting not just for their own survival, but for the cause of freedom and democracy more broadly. He saw the war as a struggle between two opposing ideologies: communism and democracy. In his view, the South Korean military and people were on the front lines of this battle, fighting for the principles of freedom and democracy that the United States held dear.

Overall, MacArthur had great admiration and respect for both the citizens and military of South Korea, whom he saw as valiant defenders of the principles of freedom and democracy.

Americans' perception of Japan as an ally rather than as an adversary they had vanquished was significantly influenced by the country's economic growth during the postwar U.S. occupation.

The U.S. implemented economic reforms and investment programs in Japan that helped rebuild its economy, resulting in Japan becoming a prosperous and democratic country. This success led Americans to view Japan as a valuable ally and partner in the fight against communism during the Cold War. Additionally, the shared cultural values of hard work, innovation, and democracy also helped strengthen the relationship between the two countries.

1. Japan's acceptance of a new constitution drafted by the U.S., which included democratic principles, protection of human rights, and the renunciation of war as a means to settle disputes.

2. Japan's adoption of economic policies that promoted free trade and a market economy, leading to rapid economic growth and the country becoming an economic powerhouse.

3. The emergence of Japan as a strong U.S. ally during the Cold War, as both countries had a shared interest in containing the spread of communism in Asia.

4. Cultural exchanges and increased economic ties between the U.S. and Japan, which helped foster mutual understanding and respect between the two nations.

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The constitutional amendment that helped to spur the women's suffrage movement in the latter half of the nineteenth century was the Fifteenth Amendment, which granted voting rights to African American men but excluded women.

This exclusion led to the formation of the women's suffrage movement and their fight for the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. The constitutional amendment that helped to spur the women's suffrage movement in the latter half of the nineteenth century is the Fifteenth Amendment. The Fifteenth Amendment, passed in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote, but it did not include women. This omission led to an increase in activism by the women's suffrage movement, as they fought for equal voting rights for all citizens, regardless of gender.

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In the 1880s, shortly after the construction of tall buildings, the term "skyscraper" was coined. The term "skyscraper" was used to describe these newly emerging structures that reached great heights and significantly reshaped urban landscapes.

The term "skyscraper" gained popularity during the late 19th century as cities experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. The construction of tall buildings became possible due to technological advancements, such as the development of steel frames and elevators. These innovations allowed architects and engineers to build structures that reached unprecedented heights, surpassing the limitations of traditional building techniques. The term "skyscraper" itself reflects the awe and wonder inspired by these towering buildings. The word "sky" signifies the immense height, while "scraper" conveys the notion of scraping or touching the sky. The introduction of skyscrapers revolutionized urban design, maximizing land use in densely populated areas and creating iconic landmarks that symbolized progress and modernity. Since their inception, skyscrapers have become synonymous with urban skylines, serving as architectural marvels and testaments to human ingenuity.

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Answer:

Shortly after Justinian became emperor in 527, he decided the empire's legal system needed repair. Early in his reign, Justinian appointed an official, Tribonian, to oversee this task. The project as a whole became known as Corpus juris civilis, or the Justinian Code.

Answer:

The twelve tables were a set of Byzantine laws that built up over time. It was very confusing and Justinian wanted to make simpler so no one would be confused. He simplified the twelve tables to Justinian 's Code.

Korea's labor and land were taken over by Japan during the occupation. With the help of the land they were granted, nearly 100,000 Japanese families moved to Korea. They cut down millions of trees and planted exotic plants, changing the country's natural landscape in ways that many Koreans didn't recognize.

Landforms including mountains, hills, plains, and plateaus are only a few of the landforms that make up a granted natural landscape. Other elements of natural landscapes include lakes, streams, soils (such as sand or clay), and indigenous plants.

For example, sandy soil and few deciduous trees are typically seen in desert landscapes.

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In the 19th century, the federal government played a significant role in building transportation networks, particularly in the form of canals and railroads. The government recognized the importance of these networks for economic growth and national unity, and thus funded many infrastructure projects through land grants, loans, and subsidies.

For example, the federal government provided large land grants to railroad companies, which helped to spur the construction of the transcontinental railroad. The government also provided funding for the construction of canals, including the Erie Canal, which greatly facilitated trade and commerce between regions of the country.

Overall, the federal government supported the development of transportation networks as a means of connecting the various regions of the country and promoting economic growth.

The "Second British Invasion" refers to the wave of British music acts that rose to popularity in the United States during the early 1980s.

There were several successful British groups during this time, including Duran Duran, The Police, Culture Club, and Wham!

However, the most successful of these groups was arguably Duran Duran, who had a string of hit singles and albums in the U.S. during the early to mid-1980s.

Their signature sound, which blended elements of new wave, pop, and rock music, was highly influential and helped to shape the musical landscape of the era.

Overall, while there were several successful British groups during the Second British Invasion, Duran Duran stands out as one of the most iconic and enduring acts of the time.

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The person who argued that "true liberty" could only be achieved by remaining in the British Empire was Edmund Burke.

He was a British statesman and political philosopher who believed that the American colonies should remain part of the British Empire in order to preserve their liberties and prevent anarchy. Burke believed that the British Empire provided a framework for good government and that the colonies would be better off remaining part of it. He saw the American Revolution as a threat to the stability and prosperity of the British Empire, and he believed that the colonists were wrong to reject the authority of the British government. Burke's ideas were influential in Britain and the colonies, and they helped shape the debate about the American Revolution.

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The incident of the underground newspaper was a crucial one for Mary Crow Dog because it represented a turning point in her involvement with the American Indian Movement (AIM).

The newspaper, which was called the "AIM Interpretive Center Newsletter," was a way for Mary and other AIM members to express their views and raise awareness about the injustices that Native Americans were facing. The newsletter was distributed underground because mainstream media outlets were not covering the issues that AIM was fighting for.
                             Mary's involvement in the publication of the newsletter put her at greater risk of being targeted by law enforcement, which was already cracking down on AIM members. However, it also gave her a sense of purpose and a platform to speak out about the issues that were important to her and her community.

                                           The publication of the newsletter was a significant step in Mary's journey towards becoming a leader in the AIM movement and a voice for Native American rights. In detail, the incident of the underground newspaper gave Mary the opportunity to make a tangible difference in the fight for justice and inspired her to continue her activism in the years to come.

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Edgar Allan Poe attended the United States Military Academy at West Point.

While he was there, he had a difficult time adjusting to the strict and regimented lifestyle. He frequently skipped classes and neglected his duties, which led to his dismissal after only one year.

This experience was a turning point for Poe and inspired some of his most famous works, such as "The Black Cat" and "The Tell-Tale Heart."

It also solidified his reputation as a rebellious and unconventional figure, which would later become a defining aspect of his literary legacy.

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The city that lies closest to each pair of coordinates 30°N, and 30°E is Cairo city.

Egypt's huge capital, Cairo, is located on the Nile River. Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum, which houses royal mummies and adorned King Tutankhamun treasures, are at the nucleus of the city. Cairo is associated with ancient Egypt, as the Giza pyramid complex and the ancient cities of Memphis and Heliopolis are located in its geographical area. Located near the Nile Delta, the city first developed as Fustat, a settlement founded after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 640 next to an existing ancient Roman fortress, Babylon. It is located in the coordinates 30°N and 30°E as shown in the given image.

Therefore, Cairo is the city that is situated between the coordinates 30°N and 30°E.

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The GI Bill create the term “sawdust empire”, which is used today to describe the Pacific Northwest of the 1950s and 1960s as It helped veterans buy houses, which sparked a building boom and a rush for great amounts of timber. Thus the correct option is D.

Following WWII, the GI Bill resulted in a huge number of returning veterans looking for housing and work prospects. Many of these soldiers migrated to the Pacific Northwest, where they found work in the forestry business.

The desire for homes resulted in a building boom, which in turn resulted in a rush for large amounts of timber. As a result, the Pacific Northwest's timber industry earned the moniker "sawdust empire."

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