In the economic world, policymakers use both monetary and fiscal policies to stimulate the economy during a recession or other financial crisis. Policymakers use fiscal policy to adjust government spending and taxation while using monetary policy to regulate the amount of money available in the economy, which impacts interest rates. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the US government adopted an economic relief package. the IS-LM model is used to analyze the effects of fiscal and monetary policies on the overall economy.
Policymakers utilized both fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate the economy. To explain the idea behind the fiscal and monetary stimuli, the IS-LM framework is used.The IS-LM model is used to understand how fiscal and monetary policies impact the overall economy. The IS-LM framework takes into account two important variables: output and interest rates. The IS curve represents output while the LM curve represents the money supply.In the IS-LM framework, fiscal policy, represented by the IS curve, involves the government increasing spending, reducing taxes, or a combination of both. An increase in government spending leads to higher output, shifting the IS curve to the right. Similarly, a reduction in taxes leads to an increase in disposable income, causing an increase in consumption, leading to higher output.The monetary policy is represented by the LM curve. Central banks use monetary policy to control the money supply in the economy. An increase in the money supply reduces interest rates, leading to increased investments. A decrease in the money supply leads to higher interest rates, which results in less investment. Thus, the LM curve represents the relationship between interest rates and the money supply.By implementing both fiscal and monetary policies, policymakers can reduce the overall impact of recessions or financial crises on the economy. In summary, the IS-LM model is used to analyze the effects of fiscal and monetary policies on the overall economy.
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