Anaerobic (without oxygen) and aerobic (with oxygen) cellular respiration are both possible (without oxygen).
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen combine to create ATP, which the cell can utilise. As byproducts, carbon dioxide and water are produced.
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?The Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and glycolysis—an anaerobic process—are the three phases of aerobic cellular respiration.
All forms of cellular respiration begin with glycolysis, which is anaerobic and oxygen-free. The pathway will go on to the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation if oxygen is present. However, some species may engage in fermentation to continuously manufacture ATP in the absence of oxygen.
Total amount of ATP molecules generated during aerobic respiration from a single glucose molecule.
During glycolysis:
As 2ATP
From 2NADH 5ATP (oxidation phosphorylation)
In pyruvate oxidation;
From 2NADH 5ATP (oxidative phosphorylation)
Citric acid cycle;
ATP ATP (substrate level phosphorylation)
From 6NADH 15ATP (oxidative phosphyrlation)
From 2 FADH2 3ATP
Total Number ATP = 32 ATP
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24. New crust (oceanic plate) is formed at (4 points)
transform plate boundaries.
subduction boundaries.
O collision boundaries.
O divergent plate boundaries.
The part of a root that is responsible for conducting water and dissolved mineral salt from the soil to the leaves is
Answer:
xylem
Explanation:
What invention in the 1400’s revolutionized the way knowledge could be spread?
Movable-type printing was the invention in the 1400’s revolutionized the way knowledge could be spread.
What is Movable-type printing?
This type of printing involves the use of movable components to reproduce elements and letters on paper.
This was adopted by churches through printing of bible and other religious materials and led to the protestant reformation in the 1400s
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which of the following is a component of rna but not a component of dna
1. ribose
2. deoxyribose
3. phosphate group
4. Nitrogen bases A C T G
Answer:
1. Ribose
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Which of these cell organelles is MOST
like a post office in that it receives,
packages/modifies, then sends
proteins and other cellular material?
the mitochondria
the Golgi body
Answer:
the golgi body
Explanation:
the golgi body
Answer:
Golgi body receives, packages/modifies, then sends proteins and other cellular materials to various destinations. So, it is MOST like a post office.
Explanation:
The Golgi bodies are made up of 4 to 8 cup-shaped, series of compartments known as cisternae which are flattened, disk-shaped, stacked pouches and connected by tubular connections.
Golgi bodies has following functions:
Its main function is the packaging, modification and secretion of proteins. It receives proteins from Endoplasmic Reticulum. It packages it into membrane-bound vesicles, which are then transported to various destinations, such as lysosomes, plasma membrane or secretion. They also take part in the transport of lipids and the formation of lysosomes.Enzymatic processing and post-translational modification occur near the membrane surface in Golgi bodies, e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation, etc.Golgi apparatus is the site for the synthesis of various glycolipids, glycoproteins, etc.#SPJ2
Help!!! Please!!! Here is the question: Explain how global wind patterns such as the prevailing westerlies in the northern hemisphere would be impacted in the rotation if the rotation of the earth stops.
Thank you!
= 15 points
If the Earth did not rotate on its axis, the atmosphere would only circulate between the poles and the equator in a simple back-and-forth pattern.
Answer:
If the Earth did not rotate on its axis, the atmosphere would only circulate between the poles and the equator in a simple back-and-forth pattern.
Explanation:
The atmosphere would only circulate between the poles and the equator in a simple back-and-forth pattern.
what is the purpose of a control
In which life-cycle phase would the financial risks of a project be the greatest?
Initiation life-cycle phase would the financial risks of a project be the greatest.
What is financial risk in project?Most health insurance companies only cover the lowest version of a drug. It is nearly identical to the branded medicine or includes the same active component. If your doctor has prescribed the more expensive medication for a medical condition, your insurer could agree to pay for it. For instance, you might have an allergy to a component of the less expensive medication. In that situation, the prescription must be marked as "medically required" by the physician.
Construction risk, operational risk, supply risk, offtake risk, repayment risk, political risk, currency risk, and authorizations risk are typical project financing concerns. - The risk of conflict settlement Project finance is a type of secured loan distinguished by complex, yet fair, risk allocation plans.
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After a rap concert, as Dominique walks out into the fresh air, she notices her ears are ringing. This ringing indicates possible damage to the hair cells of her _____ membrane.Please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished.
This ringing indicates: possible damage to the hair cells of her basilar membrane.
What is basilar membrane?The basilar membrane is the main mechanical element of the inner ear. Its vibration patterns have the effect of separating incoming sound into its component frequencies that activate different cochlear regions.
So we can conclude that the ringing indicates possible damage to the hair cells of her basilar membrane.
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Directions: List 5 examples for each type of change to matter.
Physical Change - The identity does not change (formula)
Chemical Change - The identity does change (formula)
i will give brainliest again, thanky ou for your help!
Answer:
Physical Change:
- Boiling water
- Breaking a pencil
- Water evaporating
- Denting a car door in an accident
- Tearing paper
- Ice melting
- dissolving
Chemical Change:
- Something rusting
- photosynthesis
- metabolism/digestion
- Nuclear power [atoms are arranged differently]
- Smashing paper with two metal balls, burns paper
- Electricity in water, breaks H2O into H2 and O2
-----
physical change is when there is only physical change occurring--and it can typically be undone easily,
whereas chemical change is when there is chemical change--which changes the chemical properties of something, which cannot be undone simply.
hope this helps!!
Answer:
physical [The identity does not change]
1. tear paper
2. submerge in water
3. eat [chewing] food
4. cutting hair
5. closing lid
chemical [The identity does change]
1. digest food
2. acid [corrosion]
3. rust
4. burning paper
5. baking
The plasma membrane is mostly made up of molecules that have Hydro folic head and hydrophobic tails. These molecules are called
The plasma membrane is mostly made up of molecules that have Hydro folic head and hydrophobic tails. These molecules are called phospholipids.
What are phospholipids?Phospholipids are lipid bilayers that are made up of phosphate group, fatty acids and glycerol units.
These phospholipids are found in the plasma membrane. The hydrophilic head is made up of phosphate group while the hydrophobic tail is made up of fatty acids.
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question 4 sophisticated use of contrast helps separate the most important data from the rest using the visual context that our brains naturally respond to.
Sophisticated use of contrast helps separate the most important data from the rest using visual composition and the visual context our brains naturally respond to.
What is a visual composition?In the visual, composition is the placement or arrangement of visual elements or ingredients in a work. Composition means "putting together", and the various visual elements are the vocabulary visual artists use to compose.
With this information, we can conclude that sophisticated use of contrast helps separate the most important data from the rest using visual composition and the visual context our brains naturally respond to.
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ANALYZE How does the diagram in Figure 4 show that the engineering design process is
an iterative, or repeated, process?
Answer: engineering process
What is paleontology?
State two economic importance of bacteria.
Paleontology is the science of the form of life existing in former geologic periods, as represented by their fossils.
____
Bacteria are ubiquitous one-celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizmycota, a phylum of the kingdom Monera (in some classification systems the plant class Schizmycetes), various species of which are involved in fermentation, putrefaction, infectious diseases, or nitrogen fixation.
Bacteria play major role in decomposition, agriculture and industries.They are a part of human life.There are both beneficial and harmful effects of bacteria.In decomposition:
They decompose dead plant and animal wastes, such as fallen leaves, and animal biological wastes.
Production of organic manure:
Manure is created by decomposing animal wastes such as dung and plant wastes.
Treatment of sewage:
Anaerobic decomposition by bacteria is used to convert wastes in sewage water to energy and purify the water.
Production of biogas:
It contributes to biogas plants by converting manure and household wastes to methane, which can then be utilized as fuel.
Nitrogen fixing through biological means
Rhizobium aids in symbiotic nitrogen fixation, whereas Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, and Nitrococcus aid in nitrogen conversion from one form to another.
Importance in medicine, industry, and biotechnology
Microbes are a source of antibiotics and vaccines in human and veterinary medicine for the treatment and prevention of infectious illnesses.
Dairy:
Curd and other milk products are mass-produced in factories using Lactobacillus curdling of milk.
Antibiotics:
Antibiotics are microorganism-produced chemicals that kill or inhibit other bacteria and are used to treat infectious illness. Molds like Penicillium and bacteria like Streptomyces and Bacillus create antibiotics in nature.
Vaccines
Vaccines are microorganism-derived compounds used to immunize against illness. Vaccines are often derived from the microorganisms that cause infectious illness. To immunize against diphtheria, a toxoid form of the diphtheria toxin is employed, and portions of Bordetella pertussis cells are utilized to vaccinate against pertussis (whooping cough). Smallpox, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough vaccinations have almost eliminated these illnesses in places of the world where they have been used.
Biotechnology
Microbiology contributes significantly to biotechnology, a branch of science that applies microbial genetics to biological processes in order to produce valuable molecules. Microorganisms are critical components of recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering. Microbial cells, microbial DNA, and microbial enzymes are important technological tools.
Many biological products and biological processes have genetic information that may be introduced into microorganisms to genetically engineer them to produce a chemical or perform an activity. The genes can come from any biological source, including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms. This allows for the microbial production of meals, fuels, enzymes, hormones, diagnostic agents, medications, antibiotics, vaccines, antibodies, natural pesticides and fertilizers, and a variety of other chemicals helpful in our civilization and society. Furthermore, the microbial genes that encode for these chemicals, the most of which are unknown, represent a wealth of knowledge for use in medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, food science, and biotechnology.
Harmful effects:
Causes diseases to plants and animals. Many human diseases are caused by bacterias.Spoilage of food.Bacteria have numerous ecological and biological importance.
Answer:
Some of the halophilic archaea carry some processes which are economically very important such as biodegradation, bioremediation and environmental processes.
the two type of importance of bacteria
Bacteria are economically very important to people as they are employed in variety of reasons. For example, bacteria are used in the making delicacies like cheese, fudge, vinegar and yogurt. These are just a few things, that use bacteria.
have a great day and mark me brain listMatch each step of the scientific method with its description.
construct a hypothesis
communicate the results
test the hypothesis
make observations
analyze the results and
make a conclusion
ask questions
Bread, when kept in the open for a
long time, shows the presence of mold.
arrowRight
What causes mold growth on bread?
arrowRight
Changes in temperature may affect
the growth of mold on bread.
arrowRight
Keep the bread in different locations,
changing the temperature at each location.
arrowRight
Increased temperature leads to the
growth of mold.
arrowRight
Make a presentation of the data, and
explain it to the class.
arrowRight
1- C ( this is an assumption; a hypothesis is always based on an assumption.
2- F ( this states to share the results with other classmates).
3- D (this is a description of an experiment you could conduct; you test a hypothesis (usually) by conducting an experiment.
4- A (this is something you could observe during the experiment, therefore it is an observation).
5- E (this sentence is a conclusion).
6- B (This is an actual question)
What is the hypothesis?The hypothesis of most interest to the researcher is the alternative hypothesis.
For example: When we are talking about statistics, the alternative hypothesis is the one that proposes a new model or a new theory, in contrast to an old one, as in the case of the null hypothesis. Oftentimes alternative hypothesis has to be constant with the original research hypothesis in that it stems from previous research and investigation. In simple terms, the alternative hypothesis is in opposition or contrary to the null hypothesis.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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What adaptation
did lobe-
finned fish have that was
different than the previous
organisms?
A. lobes that were the beginnings of arms and legs
B. jaws that helped with catching prey
C. giving birth to live young
D. brain and vertical column
Activate Wi
Go to Settings
Answer: A
Explanation:
Lobes were the beginning of arms and legs, the correct option is A.
What are lobe-finned fish?Lobe-finned fish, unlike other fish, have a core protuberance in their fins that contains many bones and muscles.
The fins are extremely flexible and may be useful for supporting the body on land, as seen in lungfish and tetrapods.
The majority of bony fish have ray fins. These thin fins are made up of skin webs that cover flexible spines. Lobe-finned fish, on the other hand, have fins that look like stumps.
The lobe-finned fishes are the ray-finned fishes' sister group. They are distinguished by paired, fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins espoused by a single bone.
Prehistoric records clearly show that terrestrial vertebrates evolved nearly 400 million years ago from lobe-finned fishes.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Help! my nose bleed for more than 30 min and i feel abit dizzy what shoud i do, i am a little kid and my parents are sleeping because it is 6 am what should i do
What do animals need to survive and reproduce
Animals need features such as nutrition, movement, respiration, response to stimuli, growth, and excretion in order to survive.
Survival of animalsIn order for an animal to survive, the following must be observed:
Nutrition: the animal must feed. Food gives energy and supplies the necessary nutrients for growth and repair.Movement: animals must be able to move away from dangers and in search of food.Respiration: the consumed food must be broken down and this can only happen by respiration.Growth: only by growing and developing will an animal be able to reach maturity and reproduce.Excretion: unused foods must be removed from the body due to their toxicity to the body.More on animal survival can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2759539
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I need help. The diagram below represents levels of organization in living things. Which term would best represent X?
HELP REAL QUICK PLEASE!
What causes the
sun's rays to hit
different parts of
earth at different
angles?
A. the curve of the earth
B. the magnetic field of the
earth
C. the distance between
the sun and the earth
D. more wind from the
equator
Answer:
A...because the earth is round therefore the sun cannot hit the same places
Please help 100 points!!!!!!
Answer:
A.) conversion of chemical energy to heat energy
D.) Photosynthesis creates energy that the plant stores, and cellular respiration utilizes the energy.
D.) The populations of marsh snails and painted turtles will decrease.
Explanation:
When energy is stored in wood, it is being stored as chemical energy. This energy is being stored in the bonds that hold the wood molecules together. Once you begin to burn the wood, these bonds are breaking. As this happens, the chemical energy turns into heat energy (aka. thermal energy) and is released into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy that can be accessed by the plant later. During cellular respiration, the plant breaks down the molecules which store the energy in the form of chemical energy and accesses the energy.
When you decreases the amount of phytoplankton, the marsh snails have less food to feed on. As a result, more phytoplankton will starve. This results in the decrease of the marsh snail population. Because the marsh snail population decreases, the same will happen to the painted turtles.
A.) conversion of chemical energy to heat energy
D.) Photosynthesis creates energy that the plant stores, and cellular respiration utilizes the energy.
D.) The populations of marsh snails and painted turtles will decrease.
Bacteria are ____________ organisms lacking membrane-bound organelles.
The blank space in the task content should be filled with; Prokaryotic (unicellular).
What are bacteria?Bacteria are a host of unicellular organisms prokaryotic in nature, and are characterized by lack of a true nucleus and other cellular organelles. The bacteria cell is most often composed of the cell wall, plasmid, cytoplasm and flagella.
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Bacteria are single-celled organisms that lack membrane bound organelles
Single celled organisms are also know as prokaryotes. The characteristics of prokaryotes includes;
- They lack nuclues
- They reproduce asexually(binary fission)
- Their cell wall is composed of amino acids and carbohydrates
Bacteria are found all over our surroundings, they can also be found in the human body. They come in different shapes and structures such as cocci, rod, vibro, spiral.
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Why have plants been implicated in the devonian glaciations and not in the proterozoic glaciations?
The reason why plants have been implicated in the devonian glaciations and not in the proterozoic glaciations is; Land plants had not yet evolved during the Proterozoic.
Why have plants been dying?The Devonian glaciation occurred in south America and caused a global narrowing of the warm climatic belts, sharp regression, increased clastic sedimentation.
Meanwhile, the Proterozoic glaciation occurred near sea level in low palaeolatitudes. Thus, we can say that the reasons why plants have been implicated in the devonian glaciations and not in the proterozoic glaciations is because land plants had not yet evolved during the Proterozoic.
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EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION 3 OF 3 Biogeography Evidence Oceanic islands can be home to species found nowhere else on Earth. Why? Island habitats are more diverse than non- island habitats. Islands are free of disease and carnivores. Islands are often isolated, minimizing gene flow and maximizing diversification. Island habitats are stable, minimizing adaptation and maximizing reproduction.
The statement 'Islands are often isolated, minimizing gene flow and maximizing diversification' explains why islands may have unique species on Earth.
What is isolation?Isolation refers to the absence of gene flow between individuals of the same species for extended periods of time.
Isolation due to geographic barriers (e.g., a island) may led to reproductive differentiation and even to speciation.
In conclusion, the statement 'Islands are often isolated, minimizing gene flow and maximizing diversification' explains why islands may have unique species on Earth.
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Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the surface area for absorption and secretion are called:.
Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the surface area for absorption and secretion are called microvilli.
What is microscopic folds?Microscopic folds are those fold that are found above an epithelial cell of an organ where maximum absorption takes place.
These microscopic folds have increased surface areas and a typical example is the microvilli of the small intestine.
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Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the surface area for absorption and secretion are called Microvilli.
What is Microvilli?Microvilli are cellular membrane protrusions that improve diffusion surface area while minimizing volume increase than can be seen through a microscope. Plasma membrane covers microvilli, enclosing cytoplasm and microfilaments (the main structure is given by the actin filaments).
In the gastrointestinal system, microvilli serve as the major surface for nutrition absorption. The microvillar membrane is filled with enzymes that help in the breakdown of complicated nutrients into simpler molecules that are more easily absorbed because of its critical role.
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Q3. Which among the following are made up of cells?
Wooden table (Yes/No)
Glass sheet (Yes/No)
Liver (Yes/No)
Plastic bag (Yes/No)
Kidney (Yes/No)
Following are made up of cells:
Wooden table -No
Glass sheet- No
Liver- Yes
Plastic bag- No
Kidney- Yes
What are cells ?Cells are the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
Is liver made of cells?Yes, Each lobule is made up of numerous liver cells, called hepatocytes. these hepatocytes are arranged in row forming sinusoids. Small blood vessels diffuse oxygen and nutrients through their capillary walls into the liver cells.
Is kidney made of cells ?
Yes, There are at least 16 different highly specialized epithelial cell types in the mammalian kidney.
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A distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited is a (n)
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Which statement best describes why the aerobic respiration of animals depends upon the photosynthesis of plants?
O The plants produce ATP for animals.
O The plants produce all of the nutrients animals need.
O The plants convert energy into a form usable by animals.
O The plants produce oxygen
required by the animals.
CC
the plant produce all the nutrients animals need
Mr. Schultz was still working when he first qualified for medicare. At that time, he had employer group coverage that was creditable. During his initial part d eligibility period, he decided not to enroll because he was satisfied with his drug coverage. It is now a year later and mr. Schultz has lost his employer group coverage within the last two weeks. How would you advise him?.
Mr. Schultz should enroll in a Part D plan before he has a 63-day break in coverage in order to avoid a premium penalty.
A(n) ________, or closed, fracture does not break the skin.
A simple or closed fracture does not break the skin. This is further explained below.
What is a closed fracture?Generally, a closed fracture is simply defined as a situation whereby the skin hasn't been damaged, even if the bone is cracked.
In conclusion, If the fracture is simple or closed, no blood will be seen on the skin. More detail about this is provided below.
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