The concentration of the HCl solution needed to neutralize 25 mL of 0.2 M NaOH is 0.25 M
Balanced equationHCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1How to determine the concentration of HCl Volume of base, KOH (Vb) = 25 mLConcentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.2 MVolume of acid, HCl (Va) = 20 mL Concentration of acid, HCl (Ca) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(Ca × 20) / (0.2 × 25) = 1
(Ca × 20) / 5 = 1
Cross multiply
Ca × 20 = 5
Divide both side by 20
Ca = 5 / 20
Ca = 0.25 M
Thus, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0. 25 M
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At a temperature of 273K, a 400 mL gas sample has a pressure of 760 mm Hg. If the pressure is changed to 380 mmHg, at which temperature will this gas have a volume of 551mL?
Answer: The correct answer is 188.03K.
Explanation:
As a result, the gas sample will have a volume of 551mL at a temperature of 188.03K.
what determines the boundaries of a water shed
The boundary of a watershed is defined by the highest elevations surrounding a lake or river segment. A drop of water falling outside of the boundary will drain to another watershed.
Answer:
The boundary of a watershed is defined by the highest elevations surrounding a lake or river segment. A drop of water falling outside of the boundary will drain to another watershed.
Explanation:
The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of NO2 (to NO and O2) at 573 K is 0.54 M-1 s-1. Calculate the time for an initial NO2 concentration of 0.20 mol/L to decrease to a) one-half; b) one-sixteenth; c) one-ninth of its initial concentration.
The rate of second order reaction depends on the change in the concentration of the reactants.
Second order reaction:A second order reaction is one in which the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactants.
For a second order reaction;
1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o
When concentration deceresases to one-half;
1/0.1 = 0.54t + 1/0.20
1/0.1 - 1/0.20 = 0.54t
10 - 5/0.54 = t
t = 9.3 s
When concentration deceresases to one-sixteenth;
1/0.0125 = 0.54t + 1/0.20
1/0.0125 - 1/0.20 = 0.54t
80 - 5 = 0.54t
t = 80 - 5/0.54
t = 149 s
When concentration deceresases to one-ninth;
1/0.022 = 0.54t + 1/0.20
1/0.022 - 1/0.20 = 0.54t
45 - 5 = 0.54t
t = 45 - 5/0.54
t = 74 s
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if you start out with 5.33 moles F2 and 2.22 moles NH3.
a. Identify the limiting reagent for the given combination of reactants.
b. Calculate how many grams of HF will be made.
Show work.
a. For the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂
b. The mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g
Stoichiometry
From the question, we are to identify the limiting reagent and calculate the mass of HF made
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
3F₂ + NH₃ → 3HF + NF₃
This means 3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF and 1 mole of NF₃
From the given information,
We have 5.33 moles of F₂ and 2.22 moles of NH₃
Since,
3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃
Then,
5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃
Therefore, NH₃ is in excess and F₂ is the limiting reagent
Hence, for the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂
b. For the mass of HF that would be made
From the balanced chemical equation,
3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF
Then,
5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃ to produce 5.33 moles of HF
Number of moles of HF produced = 5.33 moles
Using the formula,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mol
∴ Mass of HF produced = 5.33 × 20.01
Mass of HF produced = 106.65 g
Hence, the mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g
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Pls help with question 10
Answer:
Formula/Molecular Mass = 147.77415g/mol = 148g/mol (to 3 significant figures)
Explanation:
Given the Law of the Conservation of Mass, the amount of H2O produced will be equal to 10.00g-4.40g = 5.6g
Given equation n=m/M ,
n(H2O)= 5.6/ (1.008×2)+(15.999) = 0.318520677 moles
∴ x=0.318520677 moles
∴ Molecular mass (hydrated sodium sulfate) =
= (22.990×2)+(32.06)+(15.999×4)+[0.318...((1.008×2)+(15.999))]
= 147.77415g/mol
Answer:
Answer is in the attachment:
x=10
Explanation:
A sample of iron having a mass of 93.3 g is heated to 65.58 oC and is placed in 75.0 g of water raising the temperature of the water from 16.95 o C to 22.24 o C. Find the specific heat capacity for this iron sample. (Specific Heat of Water (C) = 4.184 J/go C)
Answer:
0.271J/g°C
Explanation:
mass of iron=93.3g
∆°C=65.58
mass of water=75g
C of water=4.184
∆°C=22.4-16.95=5.29°C
mc∆°C of iron = mc∆°C of water
93.3×C×5.29=75×4.184×5.29
C=75×4.185×5.29/93.3×65.58
C=0.271J/g°C
Identify the products of this single-replacement reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum. Then balance the equation. (2 points)
___H₂SO₄ + ___Al → ___ + ___
The products of this reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid are two: hydrogen and aluminum sulfate.
What are the products in a reaction?This concept refers to the substances obtained at the end of the reaction.
What does it mean to balance an equation?It means to make sure there are the same molecules in the reactants and products.
What are the products in this reaction?Al + H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + H2 Al2 (SO4)3 = Aluminium sulfateH = HydrogenWhat is the balanced equation?2Al + 3H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
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What is a trade-off?
Don't mind the highlighted yellow circle
Answer:
a new scientific discovery that benefits the environment
Which statement below describes the location of nonmetals on the periodic table?
Answer:
Nonmetals are located on the upper right side of the Periodic table (see above image). Exception: Hydrogen is a nonmetal which is located on the left top corner of the Periodic table. Well, you have got the answer of “Where are Nonmetals located on the Periodic Table?”
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution that has 26 moles of nacl in 2. 7 l of water?.
The molarity of a solution that has 26 moles of NaCl in 2.7L of water is 9.63M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the solute by the volume of the solution as follows:
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
According to this question, a solution has 26 moles of NaCl in 2. 7 l of water. The molarity is as follows:
Molarity = 26mol ÷ 2.7L
Molarity = 9.6M.
Therefore, the molarity of a solution that has 26 moles of NaCl in 2.7L of water is 9.63M.
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Differences in the density of seawater cause it to move. True or false?
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Differences in water density affect vertical ocean currents (movement of surface ocean water to the bottom of the ocean and movement of deep ocean water to the surface). … Denser water tends to sink, while less dense water tends to rise.
Differences in the density of seawater cause it to move. Therefore, the given statement is true.
What is density?The substance's mass per unit of volume is known as its density (volumetric mass density or specific mass). Although the Roman letter D may also be used, the sign most frequently used for density is (the lower case Greek letter rho). Density is calculated mathematically by dividing mass by volume.
Where m represents the mass, V is the volume, and is the density. Density is sometimes roughly characterized as weight every unit volume, while this is incorrect technically; this quantity is much more precisely known as specific weight. One example of this is in the US oil and gas business. Differences in the density of seawater cause it to move.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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What type of galaxy is most common?
Elliptical
Irregular
Lens
Spiral
After some wood has completely burned in a fire some of the matter that made up the wood has been destroyed
Answer:
Because it went through a chemical change which changes its atomic form
What is the name of the molecule shown below?
A.2-octene is the name of the molecule shown below.
How many carbons does 2-octene have?The oct part of the name indicates the parent chain. In this case, oct- is an abbreviation for octane, which means that there are 8 carbons in the parent chain. The first part of the name, cis-2. 2 is used to indicate the first atom that forms the double bond above.
Alkenes are classified into higher olefins and alpha olefins. This means that the double bond is in the alpha (primary) position, which makes the compound more reactive and provides useful chemistry.
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Predict the species that will be reduced first if a mixture of molten salts containing the following ions undergoes electrolysis:
Zn2+, Mn2+, Na+, Al3+, Li+
Hint! You may need to consult the table of Standard Reduction Potential on the data sheet.
Answer: Zn2+
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential of the given species is as follows:-
[tex]\begin{aligned}&Z_{(aq)}^{2+}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow {Zn}(\mathrm{s}) \quad E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Mn}_{(\text {aq) }}^{2+}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{s}) \quad E^{\circ} = -1.03 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\text {aq) }} + e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Na}\text{(s)} \quad E^{\circ}=-2.71 \mathrm{~V}\end{aligned}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{Al}_{(\text {aq) }}^{3+}+3 e^{-} \longrightarrow \text {Al}\text{(s)}\quad E^{0}=-1.66 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Li}^{+}(aq)+{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Li}\text{(s)} \quad E^{0}=-3.05 \mathrm{~V}\end{aligned}[/tex]
In the electrochemical series, the species having the lowest electromotive force—the lowest negative value—will be reduced first and the species having the highest negative value will be reduced last
Therefore, Zn2+ will be reduced first and Li+ will be reduced last
The reduction has been defined as the loss of electrons. The species of molten salt that reduces first has been zinc ion in electrolysis.
What is electrolysis?The electrolysis has been defined as the process of the ionization of the salt under the influence of the electric field.
The species with the lowest reduction potential will reduce first. The reduction potential of the following is:
Zinc ion = -0.76 VManganese ion = -1.03 VSodium ion = -2.71 VAluminum ion = -1.66 VLithium-ion = -3.05 VZinc has the lowest reduction potential and thus is the reduced first among the others.
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Calculate the number of atoms in 5 moles H₂O.
Answer:
90.35 × 10²³ atoms
Solution:
1 molecules of H20 contains 3 atoms,.
And we know that one mole of any molecule contains 6.023 × 10²³ atoms from Avogadro's number,
hence 5 moles of H20 will contain = 5× 6.023 × 10²³ × 3 atoms = 90.35 × 10²³ atoms!
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Can grasshoppers fly?
Answer:
Yes, because they have strong wings..
what is chemical formula of benzaldehyde?
Answer:
the chemical formula of benzaldehyde is C₇H₆O
chemistry question
label them
reactants, products,activation energy etc
In the illustration A would be the reactants and E would be the products. B would be the activation energy (Ea), C would be the potential energy of reactants, F would be the potential energy of products, and D would be the potential energy change.
Energy DiagramThe energy diagram shows the energy states of the components of reactions.
From the diagram, A being the reactant becomes E, the product. The minimum energy that A needs to overcome to arrive at the product (activation energy) is B.
The energy state of the reactant A before becoming the product is C while that of the product E is F. The difference in the energy state of A and E is D.
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What role does sulfuric acid play in the fischer esterification?.
Answer:
It plays the role of a catalyst.
What is the density of a substance with a mass of 20.0 g and a volume of 4.0 mL?
Answer:
20÷4=5g/ml, bcz it is in mL but in other situations you will need to convert it to L by dividing it by 1000
Mass= 20.0g
Volume= 4.0mL
To Find,Density of substance
We Know,[tex]\text{Density} = \frac {\text{Mass}}{ \text{Volume}}[/tex]
Inserting The Values[tex] \text{Density} = \frac{20.0 \text{ \: g}}{4.0 \: \text{mL}} \\ \\ \text{Density} = \frac{ \cancel{20.0}\text{ \: g}}{ \cancel{4.0} \: \text{mL}} \\ \\ \text{Density} = 5.0 \: \text{g/mL}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \text{Option B}= 5.0 \: \text{g/mL is the correct answer}[/tex]
Hope this helpsElaborate on the method used to extinguish each class of fire
The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5 years. How old is a sample of cobalt-60 if only one-eighth of the original sample is still cobalt-60?.
[tex]\tt \large{\boxed{\bold{Nt=No.(\frac{1}{2}) ^{\frac{T}{t1/2} } }}[/tex]
Nt/No = 1/8
T = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{T}{5}}\\\\(\dfrac{1}{2})^3=\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{T}{5}}\\\\3=\dfrac{T}{5}\rightarrow T=15~years[/tex]
Ferrous ammonium sulfate is what kind of test method.
A FAS-DPD titration is as simple as a test for total alkalinity or calcium hardness. A buffered DPD indicator powder is added to a water sample and reacts with chlorine to produce the pink color characteristic of the standard DPD test.
In which method ferric ammonium sulphate is used as an indicator?
Chemical analysis is the name of the method when ferric ammonium sulphate is used as the indicator. Basically, this method is used in the making of pharma elements. It is used in standardizing the formulation.
What is a DPD test?
The DPD test is used extensively in water treatment to determine the level of disinfectant present. In most cases, this is Free Chlorine but it can be used to measure other parameters ( oxidants ). It is a quick and relatively easy test which requires little background or skill to perform.
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Select the element with the greatest metallic character.Select the element with the greatest metallic character.
The most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental therefore, the most metallic element here is calcium.
What is a metal?A metal belongs to the groups that appear at the left hand corner o the periodic table. These elements are often sonorous when struck and possess a characteristic lustre.
We must know that the most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental. Hence, the most metallic element here is calcium.
Missing parts: Select the element with the greatest metallic character. Li, Al, Cs, Ca
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NEED IT ASAP!PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
snow, or freezing rain?
Explanation:
because freezing rain can occur then, but snow is more common.
Which statement best describes what happens to the carbon dioxide produced by humans?.
Work out the specific heat capacity of each metal from the data given:
Gold- the temperature of 2.00g of gold is raised by 11.7°C when 3.00J of energy is supplied
Answer:
C) Solar Energy, i,e, Energy that comes from the sun
7.25 moles of air are pumped into a car tire. At 80°C, the pressure inside the tire is 506.625
kPa. What is the volume of the tire?
what are the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations in water? what is the pH and pOH of pure water?
Answer:
The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of 1 X 10-7. A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic. The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal 1 X 10-7 M. In a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
Explanation:
The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M. Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
What is pH?pH is a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.
pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of [tex]1 X 10^{-7}.[/tex]
A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic.
The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both are equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M.
Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
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