in vygotsky's idea of social apprenticeship, a mentor draws the child into a zone of:

In individualistic cultures, a view of the self would involve except is b. high value on tradition.

In individualistic cultures, the view of the self typically includes self-sufficiency, personal credit or blame, and a high value on change. However, these cultures do not typically place a high value on tradition as it is associated with conformity and group identity rather than individuality.

In these cultures, individual achievement and personal autonomy are highly valued, and people are encouraged to pursue their own goals and desires rather than conform to societal expectations. This is in contrast to collectivistic cultures where group harmony and adherence to tradition are prioritized over individual autonomy.

Therefore, the correct option is b. high value on tradition.

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The best alternative is A) People with positive core self-evaluations are committed to their goals and set ambitious goals.

Positive core self-evaluations reflect an individual's overall assessment of their own worth, competence, and capabilities. People with high levels of positive core self-evaluations tend to be more confident in their abilities and have a greater belief in their potential to achieve their goals. This confidence and self-assurance often leads them to set ambitious goals and remain committed to pursuing them. In contrast, option E) is not accurate, as people with positive core self-evaluations are generally well-liked by their superiors and co-workers. Their positive attitude and determination can inspire others around them, contributing to a healthy work environment and fostering effective teamwork. In summary, people with positive core self-evaluations are goal-oriented individuals who are committed to their ambitions and are likely to be appreciated by their peers and supervisors.

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According to some critics, the government measure of the poverty line is a failure because it overestimates the amount spent on food and underestimates the cost of housing. Thus, option A is correct.

The poverty line is a threshold used by the government to determine who is living in poverty and who is not. The poverty line is calculated using the cost of food multiplied by three.

However, critics argue that the current measure is flawed because food costs make up a smaller portion of a family's budget than they did in the past. As a result, the poverty line may underestimate the cost of housing and other necessities.

Critics also argue that the poverty line fails to account for geographic differences in the cost of living. For example, people living in urban areas may face higher housing and transportation costs than those living in rural areas.

Therefore, the poverty line may not accurately reflect the number of people living in poverty and may underestimate the extent of poverty in some areas. Thus, option A is correct.

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False. A planner is someone who often lives outside the community where the problems reside

A planner is not necessarily someone who often lives outside the community where the problems reside. The location of a planner's residence can vary depending on the specific context and circumstances. Planners can work in various capacities, including urban planning, community development, or regional planning, among others. While some planners may work in different communities or travel for their job, there are also many planners who live and work within the same community they serve. The important aspect of a planner's role is their expertise in analyzing and addressing community issues, regardless of their residential location.

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During his presidency, Bill Clinton achieved several notable domestic policy accomplishments, including:

1. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993: This law required employers with more than 50 employees to provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to employees for certain family or medical reasons.

2. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): This trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico removed many tariffs and other trade barriers, making it easier for businesses to trade across borders.

3. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993: This law raised taxes on the wealthy and cut government spending in an effort to reduce the federal budget deficit.

4. Welfare reform: Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, which placed limits on how long individuals could receive welfare benefits and required able-bodied recipients to work or participate in job training programs.

5. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997: This law aimed to balance the federal budget by 2002 by setting limits on discretionary spending and reducing the growth of Medicare and Medicaid.

6. The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP): This program provided health insurance for children in families who earned too much to qualify for Medicaid but could not afford private insurance.

Overall, Clinton's domestic policy achievements focused on issues such as health care, welfare reform, budget deficits, and trade policy. These policies often sought to balance fiscal responsibility with social welfare and economic growth.

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Women's social and cultural norms may lead them to feel less need to remarry following the death of a spouse.

Women's strong social networks and support systems may decrease their desire to remarry after the death of a spouse.

Research has shown that women often have more extensive support networks than men, which can assist them in coping with the loss of a partner and maintaining their independence.

Moreover, social and cultural norms surrounding widowhood and the role of women in society may influence women's attitudes towards remarriage. Nevertheless, personal experiences and motivations for remarriage can differ significantly, and not all women may feel less need to remarry after the death of a spouse.

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A cost-based pricing strategy is utilized to get back the money invested in creating a new product offering. This strategy involves calculating the total cost of producing and marketing the product and then adding a markup to determine the selling price.

This markup ensures that the company covers its costs and makes a profit. While this strategy may not always result in the highest profit margins, it is a common approach to pricing new products and can be effective in generating sales and establishing a foothold in the market.

This strategy involves setting a high initial price for a new product, which allows the company to generate significant profits in the early stages of the product's life cycle. This helps recoup the costs associated with research, development, and marketing of the new product. As the product becomes more established in the market, the company can gradually lower the price to attract a broader customer base.

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The terms Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) and Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) are often used interchangeably, but there are some differences between the two.

A Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) is a tax-advantaged employer-funded benefit plan that reimburses employees for certain medical expenses, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. The employer sets up and funds the HRA and decides which medical expenses are eligible for reimbursement. The funds in an HRA account are owned by the employer and are not portable if the employee leaves the company.

On the other hand, a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) is also a tax-advantaged employer-funded benefit plan that reimburses employees for certain medical expenses. The key difference is that the funds in an HRA account are owned by the employee and are portable if the employee leaves the company. An HRA is established by the employer, but the employee owns and controls the funds in the account. Employers can set up HRAs to reimburse employees for a wide range of medical expenses, including insurance premiums, copayments, and deductibles.

In summary, the main difference between an HRA and an HRA is the ownership of the funds in the account. In an HRA, the employer owns the funds, while in an HRA, the employee owns the funds. It's important to note that the rules and regulations regarding HRAs and HRAs can vary by state and country, so it's important to consult with a qualified professional for specific guidance.

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According to a report by the Pew Research Center, 15 percent of American adults remained offline in 2014. This means that they did not use the internet at all. The reasons for being offline varied from lack of interest in technology to the cost of internet access and lack of availability in certain areas.

The report also found that age, education, and income were all factors in determining internet usage. For example, older adults and those with less education were more likely to be offline, while younger adults and those with higher incomes and more education were more likely to use the internet.It is worth noting that the percentage of Americans who are offline has been steadily declining in recent years as technology becomes more pervasive and affordable. In 2000, 48 percent of American adults were offline, compared to just 15 percent in 2014.Overall, being offline can have significant implications for access to information, social connections, and job opportunities. While the digital divide is narrowing, efforts to improve internet access and digital literacy are still necessary to ensure that all Americans have the opportunity to participate in the digital world.

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The Florida governor who is noted to have reformed much of Florida's government was Jeb Bush.

During his two terms as governor from 1999 to 2007, he implemented several initiatives aimed at improving the state's education system, healthcare system, and economy. One of his most significant reforms was the creation of the A+ Plan for Education, which aimed to improve the quality of Florida's schools by introducing a system of standardized testing, school grading, and school choice. He also implemented major reforms in healthcare, including expanding access to healthcare services for low-income families and reforming the state's Medicaid program. In addition, he worked to promote economic growth by cutting taxes, streamlining regulations, and attracting new businesses to the state. Overall, Jeb Bush's reforms had a significant impact on Florida's government and helped to make it more efficient, effective, and responsive to the needs of its citizens.

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Freud's famous technique of free association involved patients spontaneously reporting mental images, thoughts, and feelings as they came to mind. This technique was used to help patients uncover unconscious thoughts and desires that were causing them distress.

By allowing patients to freely associate, without censorship or judgment, Freud believed that he could uncover the root causes of their psychological problems. This approach was revolutionary at the time, as it challenged the prevailing view that mental illness was caused by physical imbalances or moral failings. Freud's free association technique was particularly effective for patients who were struggling with anxiety, depression, or other forms of emotional distress. It allowed them to explore their innermost thoughts and feelings in a safe and supportive environment, free from judgment or criticism. Overall, Freud's free association technique remains an important part of psychotherapy today, as it continues to help patients uncover and address unconscious thoughts and emotions that may be contributing to their psychological problems.

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Biofeedback is a technique that allows individuals to gain control over their physiological responses, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension. Yana can explain in her paper how biofeedback can be used in the field of psychology to help individuals manage stress, anxiety, and chronic pain.

By using biofeedback, individuals can learn to recognize their physical responses to stress and anxiety, and then use relaxation techniques to lower those responses.
For example, Yana can discuss how biofeedback can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Through biofeedback, individuals can learn to recognize the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as increased heart rate and muscle tension, and then practice relaxation techniques to lower those responses. This can help individuals feel more in control of their anxiety and reduce their overall symptoms.
Furthermore, Yana can explore how biofeedback can be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to provide a more holistic approach to treatment. By incorporating biofeedback into therapy, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of their physiological responses and learn new techniques to manage those responses.
In conclusion, biofeedback is a valuable technique in the field of psychology that can help individuals gain control over their physiological responses. Yana can explain in her paper how biofeedback can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, stress, and chronic pain, and how it can be used in conjunction with other treatments to provide a more holistic approach to therapy.

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The oven used to fire clay objects so that they become ceramics is called a "kiln" (option A). Kilns are designed to heat ceramics at high temperatures to transform them into a durable material.

A kiln is a type of oven or furnace that is used to bake fire or dry materials at high temperatures kilns are commonly used in pottery ceramics and glass making industries to transform raw materials into finished products

They are designed to provide controlled high temperatures for extended periods of time allowing the materials to undergo chemical and physical changes such as dehydration melting and solidification kilns can be powered by gas electricity or wood and they come in various sizes and shapes depending on the specific application.

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Based on the given information, Hillary would be categorized as a responsible and financially conscious mother. She teaches her children to shop and spend responsibly, which suggests that she values financial responsibility and planning.

Additionally, she resents the influence of media on her children, indicating that she is mindful of the impact that media can have on shaping their attitudes and behaviors. Overall, Hillary's attitudes reflect a focus on practicality and a desire to instill responsible values in her children.

Hillary's socialization-related attitudes can be characterized as responsible and financially conscious. She teaches her children to shop and spend responsibly and resents the influence of media on her children, indicating that she values practicality and is mindful of the impact that media can have on their attitudes and behaviors. As a mother with a high income and a master's degree, Hillary is likely to have a strong understanding of the importance of financial planning and responsible spending. Overall, her attitudes suggest a focus on instilling responsible values in her children.

Hillary's socialization-related attitudes reflect a focus on responsibility and practicality. As a financially conscious mother with a high income and a master's degree, she values responsible spending and planning, and is mindful of the impact that media can have on shaping her children's attitudes and behaviors.

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Marlene's expectations for her children's behavior reflect gender stereotypes.

Marlene's expectations for her son to be hyper and aggressive and her daughter to be passive and soft-spoken reflect harmful gender stereotypes. These stereotypes suggest that boys should be aggressive and assertive, while girls should be passive and accommodating. These expectations can limit children's growth and development, as they may feel pressured to conform to gender norms rather than express their true selves.

Additionally, these stereotypes can perpetuate harmful power imbalances between men and women, as men are often given more social permission to be assertive and aggressive. It is important to challenge these stereotypes and allow children to develop their own personalities and behaviors, regardless of gender.

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Attribution research reveals some important differences in how different groups perceive their abilities and receive feedback from their teachers and parents Therefore the correct option is D.

Boys, for instance, tend to attribute poor performance to their lack of ability more often than girls. Middle-SES White children, on the other hand, tend to receive less favorable feedback from their teachers compared to low-SES ethnic minority children. Chinese mothers tend to offer more praise after success than U.S. mothers.

Additionally, while adults may have well-intentioned messages, they can sometimes undermine children's competence. Understanding these differences can help us provide more effective support and encouragement to children from all backgrounds.

Hence the correct option is D

Question is incomplete the complete question is

attribution research shows that group of answer choices

A. boys are more likely than girls to blame their lack of ability for poor performance.

B. compared to low-ses ethnic minority children, middle-ses white children tend to receive less favorable feedback from teachers.

C. compared to u.s. mothers,

D.  chinese mothers offer more praise after success. well-intended messages from adults sometimes undermine children's competence.

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President Harry Truman fired Henry A. Wallace as his Secretary of Commerce in 1946 because of Wallace's controversial and progressive views on domestic and foreign policy.

Wallace had been a strong supporter of New Deal policies and had promoted social welfare programs, civil rights, and labor unions. He had also been a vocal advocate of closer ties with the Soviet Union and had opposed the policy of containment that was being pursued by Truman's administration.

Additionally, Wallace had spoken out against the use of atomic weapons against Japan, which Truman had ordered as Commander-in-Chief during World War II.

Truman felt that Wallace's views were too extreme and did not reflect the mainstream of American politics, and he believed that he needed a more conservative Commerce Secretary to help him navigate the post-war political landscape.

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The phenomenon described is an example of empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, in this case, another infant. According to Hoffman's research in 1981, when infants hear another infant crying, they are more likely to cry themselves. This suggests that infants have an innate capacity for empathy, which allows them to feel the emotions of others.

Empathy is a complex and multifaceted psychological construct that is essential for healthy social functioning. It enables individuals to relate to others, understand their emotions and perspectives, and respond appropriately to their needs. Empathy is a fundamental component of social interaction and is critical for the development of close relationships, including parent-child attachment. Research has shown that empathy can be enhanced through practice and training. Educators and parents can encourage empathy in children by modeling empathic behavior, encouraging perspective-taking, and promoting positive social interactions. As children grow and develop, they continue to refine their empathic abilities, which can have important implications for their social and emotional well-being.
the ability of infants to cry more when they hear another infant crying is an example of empathy, which is a crucial aspect of social functioning and development. Empathy plays a significant role in our interactions with others, and promoting empathy in children can have long-lasting benefits for their social and emotional well-being.

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The term that refers to a possible exposure of the advertising message to one audience member is called an impression. An impression is defined as a single view or exposure of an advertisement to a member of the target audience.

This means that each time an advertisement is displayed to a potential customer, it is considered an impression. Impressions are an important metric for advertisers because they indicate how many times an advertisement was seen by potential customers. This information can be used to measure the effectiveness of an advertising campaign and to adjust it accordingly.

Advertisers can also use impressions to compare the performance of different campaigns and to determine which ones are generating the most engagement from their target audience. Overall, impressions are a valuable tool for advertisers because they provide insight into how many people are being reached by their advertising messages. By focusing on delivering high-quality impressions to the right audience, advertisers can increase the effectiveness of their campaigns and achieve their marketing objectives.

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The police spend the majority of their time enforcing the law and fighting crime. The given statement is true.

Any law that has been lawfully enacted is valid, and the police should not dispute it. They must uphold the law strongly and impartially, without regard to favoritism, malice, or retaliation. prevent crime and public annoyance; to look for and deal with offenders, often known as wrongdoers. To hold and seize everyone he has cause to believe he should be able to arrest or apprehend on sufficient grounds and who should be subject to legal authority for such action.

Thus, the mentioned above-given statement is true.

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The development stage of adolescence is likely to be most brief in cultures where teens are expected to assume adult roles and responsibilities at an earlier age.

In cultures where teens are expected to take on adult roles and responsibilities at an earlier age, such as in traditional societies or in cultures where child labor is common, the period of adolescence may be shorter.

This is because adolescents are required to mature and take on adult responsibilities sooner, which can lead to earlier transitions into adulthood.

In contrast, in cultures where adolescence is prolonged, such as in modern Western societies, young people may be able to delay the assumption of adult roles and responsibilities, allowing for a longer period of exploration and experimentation during adolescence.

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Parties at the state level may have less power than those at the national level for a variety of reasons. One of the primary reasons is that the federal government holds more authority over certain policy areas such as foreign policy and national defense.

This means that national party leaders have more control over these issues, leaving state parties with less influence. Additionally, state parties may have less funding and resources compared to national parties. This can limit their ability to mobilize voters and campaign effectively, resulting in less power in the political process. Another factor is the differing levels of political polarization between state and national parties. National parties may have more unified platforms and a stronger sense of party loyalty, while state parties may have a wider range of views and be more focused on regional concerns. Overall, the power dynamic between state and national parties can be complex and multifaceted, with a range of factors influencing their relative influence and strength.

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Ismail appears to fulfil the individualistic role of aggressor in his research laboratory. This is because he exhibits a negative attitude towards his group members and their ideas, which can be demoralizing and deflating.

His hostility towards their accomplishments also suggests that he may be trying to assert his dominance over them and maintain a position of power. An aggressor is someone who is hostile and confrontational towards others in a group, often belittling their ideas and accomplishments. This type of behaviour can create a toxic environment that discourages collaboration and stifles creativity.

It is important for group members to recognize when someone is fulfilling the aggressor role and take steps to address the situation. In summary, Ismail's behaviour suggests that he is fulfilling the individualistic role of aggressor in his research laboratory. It is important for him to recognize the negative impact of his behaviour on his group members and work towards fostering a more positive and collaborative environment.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

When a society has rules that limit marital choices to people within their own social group, such as within their social class or religion, this is known as: a) endogamy.

The correct answer to the question is option A, endogamy. Endogamy refers to a social practice where individuals are expected to marry within their own social group, which could be defined by their social class, religion, ethnicity, or other factors. This practice is often enforced by social norms and traditions that prioritize maintaining the purity and continuity of the group over individual preferences. Endogamy has been a common practice in many societies around the world, from ancient times to the present day. It can have both positive and negative effects on the social dynamics of a community, depending on how it is practiced and perceived by the individuals involved. Endogamy is an important concept in understanding the complex ways in which societies regulate and maintain social structures and relationships. In conclusion, endogamy is a social practice that restricts marital choices to people within a specific social group and can have significant impacts on the functioning of a society.

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Hovington, CPA, is aware that audit objectives concerning inventories can be expressed in terms of assertions such as existence, completeness, valuation, rights and obligations, and presentation and disclosure.

These assertions help ensure that the financial statements accurately represent a company's inventory position and are in compliance with the applicable accounting standards. By achieving these audit objectives, Hovington, CPA, can provide a high level of assurance to the users of the financial statements. Valuation assertion means that the inventory items are valued accurately and consistently with the accounting policies of the company. Rights and obligations assertion means that the company has legal ownership of the inventory and has the right to use it in its operations. Presentation and disclosure assertion means that the inventory is presented and disclosed accurately in the company's financial statements.

These assertions help auditors to design and perform audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support their opinion on the financial statements.

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An attacker or event that might exploit a vulnerability is commonly referred to as a threat.

In the context of cybersecurity and information systems, a threat is anything that has the potential to cause harm to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data or systems.

Threats can take various forms, including malicious individuals or groups, software vulnerabilities, natural disasters, hardware failures, and human errors. Their objective is to exploit vulnerabilities, which are weaknesses or flaws in a system's design, implementation, or configuration, to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, steal information, or cause other types of damage.

It's important to note that threats are not limited to intentional attacks or malicious activities. They can also encompass unintentional incidents or events that lead to system vulnerabilities being exploited. For example, an employee inadvertently clicking on a phishing email or a power outage causing a system to crash are both considered threats because they expose vulnerabilities and can lead to negative consequences.

Understanding threats and their potential impact is crucial for developing effective security measures and mitigating risks. Organizations need to identify and assess threats specific to their systems, networks, and operations. This includes staying informed about emerging threats, analyzing their likelihood and potential impact, and implementing appropriate safeguards and countermeasures to prevent or minimize the impact of threats.

By regularly assessing and addressing threats, organizations can enhance their overall security posture and protect their assets, sensitive information, and critical operations from potential exploitation or disruption.

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According to the social disorganization perspective, the dynamic force of city life which is the source of rapid social change can be found in several factors. One of the main factors is the high degree of population density in urban areas, which leads to a concentration of people from different backgrounds and cultures in a relatively small space. This concentration of people often leads to social disorganization, where traditional social institutions such as family, school, and church are weakened, leading to an increase in deviant behavior.

Another factor contributing to the dynamic force of city life is the rapid turnover of residents in urban areas. As people move in and out of neighborhoods, social networks and community ties are disrupted, leading to a breakdown of social control mechanisms. This can lead to a sense of anomie or normlessness, where individuals feel disconnected from society and its norms and values. In addition, the urban environment itself can be a source of rapid social change. Urban areas are often characterized by high levels of economic inequality and segregation, which can lead to feelings of resentment and frustration among marginalized groups. This can lead to social unrest, protests, and even violence as these groups seek to challenge the status quo and demand greater social and economic justice.

Overall, the social disorganization perspective suggests that the dynamic force of city life is rooted in the complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors that characterize urban areas. By understanding these factors and their impact on social behavior, we can develop more effective strategies for promoting social cohesion and reducing deviant behavior in urban areas.

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Agents and conditions that harm the prenatal brain and impair learning and behavior are called teratogens.

Teratogens are substances, organisms, or conditions that can cause abnormalities or malformations in the developing fetus, leading to cognitive, behavioral, or physical impairments.

Teratogens can include a wide range of substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, certain medications, and environmental pollutants.

Exposure to teratogens during critical periods of brain development can lead to lifelong deficits in cognitive function, including learning and memory, attention, and language.

In addition to chemical agents, teratogens can also include infectious agents such as viruses and bacteria, and physical conditions such as maternal stress or malnutrition.

Maternal stress, for example, can disrupt the development of the fetal brain by altering hormone levels and affecting the placenta.

Preventing exposure to teratogens is critical for promoting healthy brain development and reducing the risk of cognitive and behavioral impairments.

Pregnant women should be advised to avoid exposure to known teratogens and to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques.

Healthcare providers can also provide counseling and support to help women reduce their exposure to teratogens and promote healthy fetal development.

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