in which situations is annualization required

Answers

Answer 1

Annualization is required when a change in the accounting period occurs.

What is annualization?

Annualization refers to the process of converting a rate or value that is expressed over a period of time other than a year into an equivalent rate or value that would apply over a full year.

This is commonly done in finance to compare the performance of investments, or to calculate the annualized rate of return.

It involves adjusting the rate or value by a factor that reflects the number of periods within a year, such as multiplying a quarterly return by four or a monthly return by 12.

Read more on annualization here:https://brainly.com/question/13136336

#SPJ1


Related Questions

The mercantilist doctrine promoted government intervention in order to achieve a) global product consistency. b) a decrease in factor endowments. c) more stable commodities. d) a surplus in the balance of trade. e) higher prices on exported goods.

Answers

The goal of mercantilism, a type of economic nationalism, was to increase a country's economy and power by limiting commerce.

What is the definition of "mercantilism"?

Through economic nationalism, mercantilism seeks to establish a strong and rich state. Adam Smith coined the term "mercantile system" to describe the political economy that sought to benefit the country by limiting imports and increasing exports. Mercantilism's central principle is that trade must be increased in order to boost exports, which must then enhance wealth and power. It was an economics axiom. It was a form of economics employed by European colonial powers. Therefore, these practises frequently caused war and aided colonial expansion.

Know more about  commerce Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30586647

#SPJ4

phong is in the market for a new car and hopes to buy a toyota scion. it seems everywhere he goes lately he sees a scion on the road. what does this exemplify in the process of selecting stimuli?

Answers

Motives exemplify in the process of selecting stimuli.

What is the selection of stimuli?

The process of sensory selection helps us choose which stimuli to focus on. This frequently happens without our knowledge or with little effort on our part. paying close attention to particular environmental sounds, tastes, smells, touches, and visuals. Salient refers to something that seems exceptionally obvious and important.

What are the physiological factors shaping perception?

Health, fatigue, and hunger can have an impact on how we perceive and communicate. Additionally, biological cycles like mensuration, body temperature, attentiveness, stress tolerance, and even neurological conditions like ADHD and bipolar disorder all have an impact on perceptions.

To know more about bipolar disorder visit:        brainly.com/question/5788499

#SPJ1

the manager of an electronics store gives her staff the authority to resolve customer complaints. she lets the staff decide whether to issue refunds or replace merchandise in case of consumer grievances. which job design technique is the manager implementing in her store?

Answers

The store manager is applying a job enrichment design strategy. The appropriate choice is b).

What does the word "customer" actually mean?

Client definition An individual or company that purchases products or services from that other company is known as a customer. Customers are crucial since they generate revenue. With colleagues, companies can not keep going.

What kind of consumer are they?

Impulse buyers: People who buy things on the spur of the moment without having their eyes set on a certain item. Discount consumers are those who often shop but largely rely on sales to make purchases. Customers who are motivated by a need to purchase a certain item.

To know more about Customer visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30332550

#SPJ4

The Complete Question :

Charlotte, the manager of an electronics store in Ohio, gives her staff the authority to resolve customer complaints. She lets the staff decide whether to issue refunds or replace merchandise in case of consumer grievances. Which job design technique is Charlotte implementing in her store.

a. Job evaluation

b. Job enrichment

c. Job sharing

d. Job extension

e. Job rotation

a department adds all the direct materials to a process at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout the process. for the month of january, there were no units in the beginning work in process inventory; 90,000 units were started into production; and there were 20,000 units that were 40% complete with respect to conversion in work in process ending inventory at the end of january. what were the equivalent units of production for materials for the month of january? 70,000 equivalent units 82,000 equivalent units 98,000 equivalent units 90,000 equivalent units

Answers

We must take into account the units begun and the units in finishing work in progress inventory in order to determine the equivalent units of production for materials. We do not need to take any direct materials

Direct materials are the components or raw materials utilised to make a product. These components are necessary for the manufacturing process and may be directly linked to the final product. Steel, wood, plastic, and other materials that are turned into a finished product are examples of direct materials. A company's overall cost of products sold may include a sizable amount of direct materials, and effective management of these components is essential to sustaining profitability. An essential component of efficient direct materials management is inventory control. Other essential components include sourcing and pricing negotiation. Maintaining a smooth manufacturing process depends on maintaining a stable supply chain, preventing material shortages, and reducing waste

Learn more about direct materials here:

https://brainly.com/question/23773610

#SPJ4

Which time-series model uses BOTH past forecasts and past demand data to generate a new forecast? a. exponential smoothing b. naive c. weighted moving average d. trend projection

Answers

Exponential smoothing time-series model uses both the past forecasts and the past demand data to generate new forecast.

What is exponential smoothing?

Exponential smoothing is a statistical technique used to analyze time series data. It is a forecasting method that uses weighted averages of past observations to forecast future values. The method is based on the principle that recent data points are more relevant for predicting future values than older data points. The technique assigns exponentially decreasing weights to the past observations, with the most recent observation having the highest weight. Exponential smoothing is widely used in business and economics to forecast demand, sales, and inventory levels. The technique is also used in other fields such as engineering, meteorology, and social sciences for forecasting future values of various variables.

To learn more about forecasting, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29393913

#SPJ1

what name is given to the process of amassing, reviewing, and summarizing all information concerning a particular planning issue?

Answers

Situational analysis is the name given to the process of amassing, reviewing, and summarizing all information concerning a particular planning issue.

What is the equivalent phrase for situational analysis?

A person or organization can use the SWOT analysis (also known as the SWOT matrix) to discover Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOTs) relevant to business competition or project planning. Situational analysis or situational evaluation are other names for it.

What is an example of a situational analysis?

Key data on prospective clients, the target market, and the opportunities a business should follow through a marketing plan are provided by the consumers. The section on competitors indicates a company's strengths and areas for improvement based on those of its rivals.

To know more about Situational analysis visit-

https://brainly.com/question/5493365

#SPJ4

a group of college students start a dog-walking service. at the end of the first month, they meet to discuss their business performance. which statement reveals sound economic thinking in their analysis?

Answers

Some college students launch a dog-walking business We must include in the money we may have made by working a few extra hours in addition to our costs.

Employees who work full-time typically receive better benefits and long-term contracts than those who work part-time. Workers might have access to paid time off, vacation days, healthcare benefits provided by the company, and employer-matched retirement plans.

An employee's schedule may be changed by their employer from full-time to part-time at any moment and for any cause. But the majority of states mandate that companies provide workers some kind of advance notice if switching from full-time to part-time status means losing pay.

Read more about walking service at

https://brainly.com/question/16994063

#SPJ4

derek was the primary decision maker when it came to automotive purchases in his household, but asked for and considered feedback from his wife and children when they went to purchase a new car. derek's approach makes the car purchase an example of a(n) .

Answers

When it came to purchasing a new automobile, Derek's wife and kids provided input that he took into consideration. However, he was the household's key decision-maker when it came to transportation.

is married to Jonas, and ever since their union, Harriet has been in charge of grocery shopping?

Since Harriet and Jonas got married, she has been in charge of making weekly grocery and toiletry purchases. Jonas has never had any complaints about Harriet's performance of this duty. A(n): A(n): wife-dominant decision would be this arrangement.

One that expresses a person's sense of identification with or belonging to others is known as what?

An individual's understanding of their social identity is referred to as their certain social groups, together with some emotional and valuational significance of that group membership.

To know more about Derek's visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10722022

#SPJ4

what is the meaning of cost distortion?

Answers

Cost distortion happens when a commodity's price is not determined by market forces. When the overhead costs are not correctly allocated, these distortions also happen.

What is distortion effect?

The distortion produced by vacuum tubes, transistors, or digital circuitry is simulated via distortion effects. Before the development of digital audio technology, vacuum tubes were utilized in audio amplifiers. Today, they are still utilized in the amplifiers for musical instruments.

A alteration, twist, or exaggeration that alters the appearance of something makes it appear different from how it actually is. An image, a thought, or even an idea might be distorted. It would be inaccurate to claim that I never take out the trash.

To know more about market visit;

https://brainly.com/question/13414268

#SPJ4

barbara is a 40% shareholder of abc corporation. she sells 50 shares of his stock to abc for $100,000. her basis in the shares sold was $65,000. after the sale she owns 30% of abc. how much income does barbara recognize?

Answers

When a shareholder sells their shares to the corporation, the transaction is treated as a sale of property.

The gain or loss on the sale is calculated as the difference between the amount realized (the amount received) and the adjusted basis of the shares sold. In this case, Barbara sold 50 shares of her 40% ownership in ABC Corporation for $100,000, which gives a per-share price of $2,000.

The amount realized from the sale is $100,000, and Barbara's adjusted basis in the shares sold is $65,000. Therefore, her gain on the sale is $35,000 ($100,000 - $65,000).

Since Barbara is a shareholder of ABC Corporation, her sale of shares to the corporation may result in a change in ownership percentage. After the sale, Barbara owns 30% of ABC Corporation. This change in ownership percentage may trigger additional tax consequences. However, the question does not provide enough information to determine whether any additional tax consequences apply.

To learn more about shareholder please click on below link.

https://brainly.com/question/29803660

#SPJ4

project 7 is a gourmet gum and mint brand that donates to seven areas of need with every product purchased. founder, tyler merrick, decided to make and sell everyday products that people already purchase, but use those purchases to help solve everyday problems around the globe. project 7 purchases help provide malaria medications, clean drinking water, meals to those in poverty, anti-bullying programs, and other charitable efforts. tyler merrick's beliefs are based on:

Answers

1. The influence of routine purchases: According to Tyler Merrick, every purchase we make has the potential to improve the world. Customers can contribute a little amount to the world's problems.

2. Giving back to those in need: Project 7's creator is committed to helping those who are in need both locally and internationally.

3. Project 7 is assisting in solving some of the most important issues facing the globe and improving the quality of life for all people by harnessing the power of consumerism for good.

4. Making a difference with modest deeds: Tyler Merrick is aware that modest deeds may have a significant impact and wants to inspire others to follow suit. Customers may help the world become a better place and address global issues one purchase at a time by purchasing Project 7 products.

Learn more about Charitable here:

https://brainly.com/question/29588424

#SPJ4

other than operating profit, there are three main sources of external financing. (T/F)

Answers

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are financial statements that must be submitted.

Which three functions do financial statements fulfill?

Thanks to the financial statements, which contain details about a company's activities, performance, and cash flow, it is possible to quickly assess a company's financial health. Financial statements are essential since they provide information on a company's earnings, costs, profitability, and debt.

What links three financial statements together?

The bottom of the income statement's net income is linked to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. It acts as the starting point for the cash from operations column on the cash flow statement and feeds into retained earnings on the balance sheet.

To know more about balance sheet visit;

https://brainly.com/question/26323001

#SPJ4

One of the most difficult things for a business to restore after an ethics scandal is: A. regulations. B. ethics training programs. C. trust.

Answers

Trust is one of the most hardest things for such a business to rebuild after an ethics scandal.

The correct answer is C.

Describe the three serious ethical challenges?

Sterba explores each of these challenges in Three Tasks to Ethics: Environmentalism, Feminist theory, and Multiculturalism. In the scenario of environment protection, he contends that conventional ethics must include conflict resolution precepts that favour nonhumans over living beings in a wide range of situations.

What are the difficulties that ethics faces?

Despite what researchers write about indicators of integrity effectiveness, there are numerous challenges in implementing ethics in the workplace. A lack of enforcement, organisational culture, poor leadership, whistleblowing, and a lack of ethics training are all factors.

To know more about business visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15826604

#SPJ1

sadie received $60,000 of compensation from her employer and she received $500 of interest from a corporate bond. what is the amount of sadie's gross income from these items?

Answers

Gross income is the total amount of income an individual receives from all sources before any deductions or taxes are applied.

To calculate Sadie's gross income from her compensation and interest earnings, we simply need to add these two amounts together. In this case, Sadie received $60,000 of compensation from her employer. This could include wages, salaries, bonuses, or other forms of payment for work she performed for her employer. This compensation is considered taxable income and must be reported on her tax return. In addition to her compensation, Sadie also received $500 of interest from a corporate bond. Interest income is money earned on an investment and is also considered taxable income. To calculate Sadie's gross income from these items, we simply add the two amounts together.

$60,000 (compensation) + $500 (interest) = $60,500

Therefore, Sadie's gross income from these items is $60,500.

It's important to note that this is only a portion of Sadie's gross income. If she received income from other sources such as rental income, dividends, or capital gains, these amounts would need to be added to her gross income as well. Additionally, she may be eligible for certain deductions or credits that would reduce her taxable income and ultimately, her tax liability.

To know more about gross income:

https://brainly.com/question/547727

#SPJ4

why are changes in inventories included as part of investment spending?

Answers

Changes in inventories are included as part of investment spending because they reflect a company's investment in goods that will be sold in the future.

Investment spending refers to the money spent by businesses on capital goods, such as buildings, equipment, and inventories. Inventories are goods that are held in stock by a company for future sale.

When a company increases its inventories, it is investing in goods that it expects to sell in the future. This is considered investment spending because the company is investing in its future sales and profits. Similarly, when a company decreases its inventories, it is reducing its investment spending.

Therefore, changes in inventories are included as part of investment spending because they reflect a company's investment in its future sales and profits.

Read more about investment spending at https://brainly.com/question/7284631.

#SPJ11

albert bandura believed that we are both the creators and the products of the situations we surround ourselves with - this describes the concept of .

Answers

Social Learning Theory is a theory developed by Albert Bandura which states that individuals learn from their environment, both through observing and modeling the behaviors of others, and through direct experience.

It suggests that people can learn new information, behaviors, and attitudes by observing and imitating others. Bandura's theory also emphasizes the importance of reinforcement, both positive and negative, in shaping behavior. According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, learning happens through imitation, modelling, and observation and is influenced by things like motivation, attitude, and emotions. The idea takes into account how environmental and cognitive factors interact to influence how people learn. Researchers can explore and comprehend how using good role models can promote desired behaviours and promote societal change using the social learning theory. Message From Verywell Bandura's social learning theory has had significant effects on education in addition to influencing other psychologists.

To know more about significant refer :

brainly.com/question/6063331

#SPJ4

In the probabilistic model, increasing the service level will. Open Hint for Question 10 in a new window.
a. reduce the cost of the inventory policy.
b. have no impact on the cost of the inventory policy.
c. increase the cost of the inventory policy.
d. cannot be determined.

Answers

In the probabilistic model, expanding the assistance level will increase the cost of the inventory policy option (C) is correct.

This is because the assistance level alludes to the level of interest that the stock arrangement is intended to fulfill. Expanding the help level implies that the strategy is supposed to meet a bigger level of interest, which thusly requires more elevated levels of well-being stock to be held in stock.

This expanded degree of well-being stock builds the expense of the stock arrangement because of higher holding costs, requesting expenses, and potential discounts of abundance stock. Subsequently, there is a compromise between the administration level and cost in stock administration, and a higher help level comes at a greater expense.

Learn more about cost:

https://brainly.com/question/15135554

#SPJ4

jeff offers to buy ann's camera for $200. jeff tells ann that he will give her the money for the camera next friday, when he gets paid. ann accepts jeff's offer and promises to give him the camera when he pays her on friday. this is an example of a(n)

Answers

Ann accepts jeff's offer and promises to give him the camera when he pays her on Friday. this is an example of a  bilateral contract.

What is an illustration of a bilateral agreement?

A bilateral contract can be any sales arrangement. In return for the title to the car, a buyer may consent to pay the seller a specific sum of money. In return for the agreed-upon sale price, the seller consents to hand over the car title.

Ann agrees to Jeff's offer and guarantees to send him the camera after receiving payment from him on Friday. A bilateral agreement might resemble this.

Therefore, Expanding market access and boosting economic growth are the objectives of bilateral trade agreements.

Learn more about the bilateral agreements from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/28214309

#SPJ1

why did banks believe that mortgage-backed securities protected them from defaults

Answers

Banks believed that mortgage-backed securities protected them from defaults because these securities were a way to spread the risk of default among many investors.

Banks would sell mortgage-backed securities to investors, who would then receive payments from the mortgages that backed the securities. This allowed banks to transfer the risk of default from themselves to the investors.

Additionally, mortgage-backed securities were often backed by large pools of mortgages, so the risk of default was spread among many borrowers. This made it less likely that any one default would have a significant impact on the value of the securities. Therefore, banks believed that mortgage-backed securities protected them from defaults because they transferred the risk of default to investors and spread the risk among many borrowers.

Read more about mortgage-backed securities at https://brainly.com/question/26571250.

#SPJ11

an inflation-indexed bond issued by the u.s. treasury has current face amount of $1,000 and 2% yearly coupons. if there are three years until maturity and inflation rates are 3%, 3.5%, and 3% over the next three years, what will be the yearly coupon payment after three years?

Answers

The yearly coupon payment after three years will be $27.70, $30.45, and $27.70 for years 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

To calculate the yearly coupon payment after three years, we need to first adjust the face value and coupon rate for inflation in each year. The adjusted face value of the bond after three years can be calculated as:

Adjusted Face Value = Face Value * (1 + Inflation Rate Year 1) * (1 + Inflation Rate Year 2) * (1 + Inflation Rate Year 3)

Adjusted Face Value = $1,000 * (1 + 0.03) * (1 + 0.035) * (1 + 0.03)

Adjusted Face Value = $1,108.16

Next, we need to adjust the coupon rate for inflation in each year. The adjusted coupon rate for each year can be calculated as:

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 1 = Coupon Rate + Inflation Rate Year 1

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 1 = 2% + 3%

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 1 = 5%

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 2 = Coupon Rate + Inflation Rate Year 2

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 2 = 2% + 3.5%

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 2 = 5.5%

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 3 = Coupon Rate + Inflation Rate Year 3

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 3 = 2% + 3%

Adjusted Coupon Rate Year 3 = 5%

Now that we have the adjusted face value and coupon rates, we can calculate the yearly coupon payment for each of the three years using the following formula:

Yearly Coupon Payment = Adjusted Face Value * Adjusted Coupon Rate / 2

The factor of 1/2 is included because the coupon payments are semi-annual (i.e., paid every six months).

Year 1 Coupon Payment = $1,108.16 * 5% / 2 = $27.70

Year 2 Coupon Payment = $1,108.16 * 5.5% / 2 = $30.45

Year 3 Coupon Payment = $1,108.16 * 5% / 2 = $27.70

To know more about coupon rate:

https://brainly.com/question/16913107

#SPJ4

at the most recent year-end, netgear's net income is its net cash provided by operating activities. a. more than b. less than c. the same as

Answers

From the information provided, Netgear's net income is more than its net cash provided by the operating activities.

It is highly unlikely that Netgear's net income is exactly equal to its net cash provided by operating activities at the most recent year-end. Net income and net cash provided by operating activities are two different financial metrics, and they are rarely identical.

Net income is a measure of a company's profitability, calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenues. It represents the amount of money that the company earned during the period, regardless of whether the money has actually been received or paid out.

Net cash provided by operating activities, on the other hand, is a measure of a company's cash flow from its day-to-day business operations. It represents the net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from the company's operating activities, such as sales, payments to suppliers, and employee wages.

While net income and net cash provided by operating activities can be related, they are influenced by different factors and can vary based on a variety of accounting and operational factors.

Learn more about income here: brainly.com/question/28390284

#SPJ4

According to this site, what are different types of schools one can consider, when looking into schools that may have programs
that match their interests?

Answers

in general, some different types of schools that one might consider when looking for programs that match their interests include: community colleges, trade schools, vocational schools, liberal arts colleges, research universities, and professional schools (such as law or medical schools).

What is schools programs?

Generally, Schools programs are programs designed to help students learn and develop skills and knowledge in a certain subject or area. They often involve activities such as field trips, lectures, hands-on projects, and other interactive learning experiences.

Schools programs are designed to help students become more engaged and interested in a particular subject and to help them apply what they learn in class to real-world situations.

Read more about schools programs

https://brainly.com/question/19565060

#SPJ1

How did the Emergency Banking Act stabilize the US banking system?

Answers

All 12 Federal Reserve Banks will be able to answer every legitimate call thanks to the new law, which permits them to issue more money based on sound assets.

What acceptable methods?

being in line with the law or even with established legal standards and formalities. a trustworthy government. 4.: Adhering to established norms, guidelines, or principles. a rightful assertion of entitlement.

What are trustworthy clients?

The term "Legitimate User" refers to a user of a Client Product who I received it lawfully and (ii) uses the Integral Software only to the extent reasonably necessary to use the Models and also in compliance with applicable copyright laws.

To know more about legitimate call visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25051445

#SPJ4

financial instruments can transfer multiple choice neither resources nor risk between people. resources between people but not risk. both resources and risk between people. risk but not resources between people.

Answers

Financial instruments can transfer both resources and risk between people. Thus, the third option is the correct answer.

What is a financial instrument?

A financial instrument is a contract that obliges one party to transfer money or shares in a company to another party in the future in exchange for something of value. The parties can be corporations, partnerships, government agencies, or individuals.

Financial instruments are assets that can be traded, or they can also be seen as packages of capital that may be traded. Most types of financial instruments provide efficient flow and transfer of capital all throughout the world’s investors.

Therefore, both resources and risk is transferred by the financial instruments.

To learn more about financial instrument, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29491172

#SPJ1

south shore construction builds permanent docks and seawalls along the southern shore of long island, new york. although the firm has been in business for only five years, revenue has increased from $308,000 in the first year of operation to $1,084,000 in the most recent year. the following data show the quarterly sales revenue in thousands of dollars: what type of pattern exists in the data?

Answers

According to the data, the Horizontal pattern, with seasonality type of trend pattern exists in the data. The correct option is (5).

What do you mean by trend pattern?

The general movement of a price over time is known as a trend. When a group of data exhibits a recognizable pattern, analysts look for that pattern in the current data.

When data values oscillate around a fixed mean, a level or horizontal pattern results. The simplest and most predictable pattern is this one. An illustration would be product sales that remain constant over time.

Therefore, according to the data, the Horizontal pattern, with seasonality type of trend pattern exists in the data.

To know more about the trend pattern, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28229215

#SPJ1

This is an incomplete question, the complete question is:

south shore construction builds permanent docks and seawalls along the southern shore of long island, new York. although the firm has been in business for only five years, revenue has increased from $308,000 in the first year of operation to $1,084,000 in the most recent year. the following data show the quarterly sales revenue in thousands of dollars:

what type of pattern exists in the data?

Positive trend pattern, no seasonality Horizontal pattern, no seasonality Negative trend pattern, no seasonality Positive trend pattern, with seasonality Horizontal pattern, with seasonality Negative trend pattern, with seasonality

The data of image is also attached:

how to short report outlining the major trends as it relates to the last five years worth of operating budgets for the boe

Answers

The following is a brief report on the hottest changes in BOE's operating budgets over the previous five years. Operating expenses increased by 20% from 2016 to £3.3 billion in 2020.

What is the short definition of a budget?

You can determine how much you might very well spend each month by creating a written budget. Using a budget, you can make certain that you have sufficient funds each month. You could well run out of funds prior to your next paycheck if you don't have a budget. How much finances you make is revealed by your budget.

Budget one sentence: what is it?

A budget is really the total sum of money allotted for a specific purpose over a specific time period.

To know more about budgets visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17198039

#SPJ4

true or false: firms that use multiple strategies to build a sustainable competitive advantage have difficulty maintaining long-term success. true false question. true false

Answers

false, Businesses that employ a multiple strategies to create a long-lasting competitive edge have an easier time sustaining long-term success.

The process of making plans through the use of techniques that will aid organisations or enterprises in realising their stated goals and objectives is known as strategic planning. The assertion is incorrect since firms that employ strategies to develop a lasting competitive advantage find it easier to sustain long-term success. The choices and actions a firm makes to achieve its overarching objective collectively comprise its business strategy. Businesses that recognise the importance of business plans and know how to properly implement them can become global leaders in their industry.

To learn more about strategies refer here:

brainly.com/question/24864915

#SPJ4

1. A toy manufacturer has three different mechanisms that can be installed in a doll that it sells. The different mechanisms have three different setup costs (overheads) and variable costs and, therefore, the profit from the dolls is dependent on the volume of sales. The anticipated payoffs are as follows. [10 points] light demand moderate demand heavy demand probability 0. 45 0. 25 0. 3 wind-up action $325,000 $190,000 $170,000 pneumatic action $300,000 $420,000 $400,000 electrical action -$400,000 $240,000 $800,000 (a) what is the emv of each decision alternative? (b) which action should be selected? (c) what is the expected value with perfect information? (d) what is the expected value of perfect information?

Answers

The EMV (Expected Monetary Value) of each decision alternative, we need to multiply the payoff of each mechanism under each level of demand by its probability, and then sum the products for each mechanism. With perfect information, pneumatic action should be chosen and -$28,500 is the expected value.

(a) EMV of each decision alternative:

Wind-up action: 0.45($325,000) + 0.25($190,000) + 0.3($170,000) = $254,500

Pneumatic action: 0.45($300,000) + 0.25($420,000) + 0.3($400,000) = $346,500

Electrical action: 0.45(-$400,000) + 0.25($240,000) + 0.3($800,000) = $178,000.

(b) Based on the EMV calculation, the pneumatic action should be selected as it has the highest EMV of $346,500.

(c) To calculate the expected value with perfect information (EVPI), we need to find the maximum possible EMV minus the EMV of the decision alternative without perfect information.

The maximum possible EMV can be calculated by taking the maximum payoff for each mechanism under each level of demand, and multiplying it by its probability, and then summing the products for each mechanism.

Wind-up action: 0.45($325,000) + 0.25($190,000) + 0.3($170,000) = $254,500

Pneumatic action: 0.45($300,000) + 0.25($420,000) + 0.3($400,000) = $346,500

Electrical action: 0.45($0) + 0.25($240,000) + 0.3($800,000) = $318,000

EMV of the decision alternative, which is $346,500 for the pneumatic action.

EVPI = $318,000 - $346,500 = -$28,500. This means that perfect information would not be worth acquiring in this case.

(d) The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is the difference between the expected value with perfect information and the EMV of the decision alternative under uncertainty. In this case, we have already calculated the EMV of the decision alternative without perfect information, which is $346,500. The EVPI is -$28,500, as calculated in part (c).

For more such questions on Monetary value

https://brainly.com/question/17750211

#SPJ4

an ohio state court can exercise jurisdiction over endurance insurance corporation, an out-of-state defendant, but the defendant must have

Answers

An Ohio state court can exercise jurisdiction over endurance insurance corporation, an out-of-state defendant, but the defendant must have minimum contacts with the state.

A long-arm legislation is a law that empowers a court to exercise personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant based on specified acts done by the defendant, provided the defendant has a sufficient relationship with the state. A state court does not have jurisdiction over all property located within the state's borders. In certain circumstances, long-arm legislation allow courts to exercise jurisdiction over parties in other states.

State non-judicial organizations are not prohibited from exerting state judicial power. When a state tribunal professes to exercise judicial jurisdiction in a subject falling under one of the classifications listed in sections 75 and 76 of the Constitution, complexity develops.

The complete question is:

An Ohio state court can exercise jurisdiction over Endurance Insurance Corporation, an out-of-state defendant, but the defendant must have

a. minimum contacts with the state.b. maximum contacts with the state.c. legitimate contacts with the state.d. legal contacts with the state.

To learn more about jurisdiction over endurance insurance corporation, here

https://brainly.com/question/14578513

#SPJ4

what enables buyers of digital advertising inventory to manage multiple ad exchanges through one interface?

Answers

The demand-side platform is referred to as DSP. It enables the management of various ad exchanges by buyers of digital ad inventories through a single interface.

Why do we need inventory?

Demand-side platform is referred to as DSP. It enables buyers of digital ad inventories to control numerous ad exchanges from a single interface.

Inventory management assures you can complete incoming or open orders and increases profitability, which are its two key advantages. Management of inventories also Reduces Costs: Understanding stock trends helps you use your stock more effectively by enabling you to know how much and where you have it in stock.

For organisations, finding a balance between supply and demand is absolutely essential. Consequently, inventory management helps with better planning and ordering of stock products. Imagine that there is a high demand for a certain product but that there is not sufficient supply to meet that demand.

Know more about exchanges Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30461560

#SPJ4

Other Questions
nonlinear transformation 1 point possible (graded) explore which, if any, transformations to and can improve the quality of the fit and reduce the residuals. what transformations give you the best fit? 3. Refer to the table you completed in Question 1 to answer the following questions:a. Did eggs hatch in:Cup A?Cup B?Cup C?Cup D?Cup E?Cup F? a pipet is used to measure out 10 ml of water. if the mass of this volume of water is 9.990 g and the density of water is given as 0.9978 g/ml, what is the actual volume of water measured out? A student with a mass of 75.0 kg is sitting on 4-legged lab stool that has a mass of 3.0 kg. Each leg of the stool is circular and has a diameter of 2.50 cm. Find the pressure under each leg of the stool. (Hints: (1) Remember to convert cm to m for the area of the legs of the stool. (2) Remember that the stool has four legs. (3) Note that the problem gives the diameter of the legs of the stool, not the radius.) big five trait of extraversion psychology definition? One of the main crops grown in Southeast Asia is? Please verify my answer. I am not sure if it is correct. what vision for the united states of america did the anti-federalists have in mind? what were their main concerns with the proposed constitution? classify each scenario according to whether the change in quantity is caused by a shift of the supply curve or movement along it. A pool table is shown. On the table, a triangle is drawn to connect the cue ball, the eight ball, and the top right pocket. The distance between the cue ball and eight ball is 8 inches, the distance between the eight ball and the pocket is 6 inches, and the distance between the cue ball and the pocket is unknown. At 10:00 am, two boys start out on their bikes to meet each other from towns located 68 miles apart. They meet at 1 pm. If one boy travels 3 miles per hour faster than the other, what was the speed of each boy? Directions: Drag and drop the corresponding error contained in each sentence. If the sentence is correct, drag and drop "correct."10The birth of the sextuplets created a sensation, everyone wanted to see them.Jim attended the state university for two years, later, after working and saving his money, he returned and eventuallyreceived his degree.Julie visited Phoenix last summer to meet a friend she had not seen in six years.Chris shaved off his beard after having worn it for six years he was surprised to discover that he had developed a doublechin.Summer television seems to consist exclusively of reruns and sitcoms from the 1990s it is almost enough to make me lookforward to the beginning of school.:: sentence fragment :: run-on sentence :: correct This Act also prohibits any advertising of cigarettes and little cigars on radio, television, or other media regulated by the_________ Which of the following statements is NOT true of bacteria? A. Some species are used in the commercial production of food products B. Bacteria entering the bloodstream from a cut can be controlled with an antiseptic C. Colony shape, color, and texture is characteristic of a species D. They are unicellular microorganisms that live in diverse environments ayuda me please help me!!!!!!!!!! What would be the theoretical yield in moles for CO2 when there is 63.2 amount of moles of 02 present?C+02->602 vci is considering the addition of a fourth model to its line of dvds. this model would be sold to retailers for $375. the variable cost of this unit is $225. the demand for the new model lx4 is estimated to be 300 units per year, sixty percent of these units sales of the new model is expected to come from other models already being manufactured by vci (10 percent from model lx1, 30 percent from model lx2 and 60 percent from model lx3. vci will incur a fixed cost of 20,000 to add new model to the line. based on the data do you think they should add a new model lx4 to the lines or vcr's and if so why? Close ReadWhy is a descriptive text structure appropriate in this essay? Did it convey the lizards effectively ? write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid (h3po4) are combined. When Derek and Audra tried to discuss information about their child with their day care provider, the provider told them that she would rather learn about the child through observation. Does her activity meet NAEYC standards?