Informational justice is fostered when authorities, truthfully and candidly, explain decision-making procedures and outcomes in a comprehensive and reasonable manner. True
Greenberg (1987) defined organizational justice as how an employee assesses the actions of the organization and the employee's subsequent attitude and behavior. For example, if a company fires half of its employees, the individual may feel betrayed, leading in a shift in attitude and a decline in productivity.
The concept of justice or fairness relates to the idea that an action or choice is morally correct, which might be defined by ethics, religion, fairness, equity, or law. People are inherently sensitive to the fairness of events and circumstances in their daily lives, in a number of scenarios.
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This causes households and firms to postpone spending. This is a severe period of declining real output and employment across sectors of the economy and regions of the country.
Households and businesses put off spending as a result of the Great Depression. Across all economic sectors and geographical areas of the nation, real output and employment are severely declining at the moment.
The Great Crisis was a global economic depression that lasted between 1929 and 1939. American stock values had one significant decline before the Depression was clearly visible. The financial contagion that began in September 1929 was what caused the stock market crash of October 24.
A few of the causes of the Great Depression include the 1929 stock market crash, the impact of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff on international trade, policy choices, banking crises, and turmoil, and the shrinking of the monetary base.
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he has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. meaning
He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. This statement is referring to a situation in which a leader (such as a president or king) has refused to approve or give their consent to laws that are deemed beneficial and essential for the well-being of the general public.
This implies that the leader's actions are blocking the passage of important laws that would improve the lives of citizens. This can also imply that the person in authority is not fulfilling their duty and responsibilities toward the work he or she is supposed to be doing for the citizens.
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Explain the differences between Act, Ordinance and Enactment; and what is the process of bill become law.
The basic difference between Acts, Ordinances, and Enactment is how they are getting implemented.
A 'bill ' can be contemplated as the initial stage of an act. It is a proposal to draft a new law. Generally, a bill is in the form of a document that summarizes what is the policy behind the suggested law and what the said law is going to be.
Once the Bill has been passed by the legislature, it is sent to the President or the Governor in case of Central law or State law respectively for approval. After receiving the Presidential assent, it becomes an Act.
The word 'law' generally refers to the set of regulations or rules to be followed. It can be in any form such as an act, ordinance, order, by-laws, rule or regulation, etc.
The ordinance is a temporary law that is circulated by the President on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet.
When any Act is introduced and passed, it is not mandatory that it is a complete code in itself. So, there is a requirement for the enactment of rules for defining the procedures of performing and implementing of the Act.
Basically, rules and regulations are quite similar, however, regulations are more rigid than rules. Regulations have a force of law as these are the orders passed by the Executive authority on the conduct of any legislation.
Process of making the bill a law:
Step 1: The bill is drafted.
Step 2: The bill is introduced.
Step 3: The bill goes to the committee.
Step 4: Subcommittee review of the bill.
Step 5: The committee marks up the bill.
Step 6: Voting by the full chamber on the bill.
Step 7: Referral of the bill to the other chamber.
Step 8: The bill goes to the president. President verifies it signing it to make it a law.
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Compare and contrast the consensus theory of justice and the conflict theory of justice. Show how these impact the subsystems of the criminal justice system.
Consensus theories of justice say that laws are created using the group rational to determine what behaviours are deviant and/or criminal to protect society from any harm. It argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system should work cooperatively to produce justice. They should not act or work competitively.
Conflict theory of justice, on the other hand, is a set of criminological theories that says that those in society who possess the social and economic power that is the ruling class, should define antisocial behaviour. It further says that antisocial behaviour results due class conflict and social and economic inequality existing in the society.
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the u.s. supreme court overturned roe vs. wade in june. in what year was it originally decided?
Answer:
Roe v. Wade was originally decided in 1973.
Explanation:
What is the main idea of the Magna Carta?
It discouraged the idea of the social contract.
It called for limiting the power of the monarch.
It helped define justice by setting standards for courts.
It defined roles for government, such as the work of agencies.
The idea behind Magna Carta was that its called for limiting the power of the monarch. The Option B is correct.
What was the significance of Magna Carta in Britain?The Magna Carta is a fundamental document that guarantees the English people's liberties. It declares rights that have become part of English law and are now the foundation of every English-speaking country's constitution.
The Magna Carta, which means "great charter" in Latin, was written by English barons (nobles) and church leaders to limit the power of the king. They forced the tyrannical King John to agree to the charter in 1215.
According to the Magna Carta, the king must follow the law and cannot simply rule as he pleases. It was one of the first documents to declare citizens' rights. Many people today consider Magna Carta to be Europe's first written constitution.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
It called for limiting the power of the monarch.
in the united states, what recourse does an accused person have if he cannot afford a private defense attorney?
Writing Workshop: The Purpose Of Government
The purpose of government is to take care of the citizens of the nation and also ensure justice and tranquility in a country.
What is the purpose of the government?The purpose of government is to serve the needs and protect the rights of its citizens through the establishment of laws, policies and institutions that provide stability, security, and public services.
Governments also promote the general welfare, prosperity and development of their society, while balancing competing interests and promoting social justice.
The specific functions of government can vary widely depending on the political, social, and cultural context, but the general aim is to ensure the well-being and security of its citizens.
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Referencing the scenario, describe the structural barrier to voting that is discussed above. Explain why the structural barrier described in part A may be more of an obstacle in some states than in others. If youth voter turnout increases as a result of the actions in the scenario, explain how this could affect the way candidates run campaigns in the future.
It is important to note that structural barriers to voting include laws, policies, and practices that make it difficult or impossible for certain groups of people to vote.
These barriers can vary by state and can be more of an obstacle in some states than in others. If youth voter turnout increases as a result of efforts to remove these barriers, it could lead to candidates running more youth-focused campaigns and addressing issues that are important to young voters in order to gain their support.
Structural barriers to voting refers to laws, policies, and practices that make it difficult or impossible for certain groups of people to vote. Examples include voter ID laws, gerrymandering, and limited polling hours. These barriers can vary by state and can be more of an obstacle for some groups of people than others. These barriers can suppress the voter turnout of certain groups and can have a negative impact on the democracy.
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You buy Lil' John's CD and take it to a street corner and play it from a BoomBox and start dancing. The cops pull up and arrest you for copyright infringement. Can this happen? If it's illegal, how can so many people get away with it?
Answer: Copyright infringement is a serious offense and can result in fines, imprisonment, or both. Playing a CD in public without permission from the copyright holder is considered copyright infringement, and it is illegal. However, people get away with copyright infringement due to the difficulty of enforcement and the vastness of the internet. Copyright holders may not have the resources to pursue legal action against everyone who violates their copyright, and the sheer number of potential offenders makes it difficult to detect and stop all copyright infringement. Additionally, some people may not be aware that their actions constitute copyright infringement, which can make it difficult for copyright holders to take action.
Political campaign Finance their expenditures using hard and soft money match each term to its description
Hard money and soft money are terms used in campaign finance to describe different types of donations.
Hard money refers to donations that are used directly to support or oppose candidates for federal office. Federal law limits how much money a cash donor can donate and what it can be used for.
Soft money, on the other hand, represents donations made outside federal borders to state or local candidates and political parties, or to external advocacy groups.
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The correct question may be:
Political campaigns finance their expenditures using hard and soft money. Match each term to its description.
Hard MoneySoft MoneyLegal contributions by individual donors of up to $5,000 to one candidate. The contributions are regulated by the amended Federal Election Campaign Act.Money raised to use indirectly to help with party-building activities. These contributions are not regulated by the Federal Election Commission.
You are on patrol as a cop, you see a known gang member's pink 4-door Sedan. It was used in the murder of another police officer. How do you react in this situation?
You are on patrol as a cop, you see a known gang member's pink 4-door Sedan. It was used in the murder of another police officer. I will call the remaining police force and silently try to arrest them.
What is police?A police is a body of officers created by the government for maintaining law and order, safety of the people, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities.
The police also known as cops do patrolling in different different areas which are sensitive and are prone to crimes.
If police find the suspect or anything that is related to a crime, the police have the authority to take it under their control.
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A producer may NOT advertise an insurance product if he/she
A) publishes the ad in a trade journal.
B) points out differences with the competition.
C) uses a policy title to misrepresent the coverage.
D) uses a paid spokesperson.
A producer may not advertise an insurance product if he/she publishes the ad in a trade journal. The correct option is A.
What is the use of advertising to sell insurance?Your insurance company cannot survive without marketing. It is how you develop warm leads from cold calls and expand your company. A well-thought-out marketing plan aids in establishing and maintaining a clientele that comes to your agency first for their insurance requirements.
Producers of insurance are those who work in the insurance industry. The state in which an insurance producer sells insurance requires licensing. It might be necessary to pass a test or adhere to state-specific educational and/or ethical requirements.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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B. Regionalism is a form of realism that emphasizes realistic settings, using local dialect, customs, and other specific details of a place. Identify the regional stories in the Realism and Regionalism unit. What part of the country is portrayed, and which details in the story distinguish it from other regions in America
In century American the Civil War and westward expansion created numerous changes in society and politics. American artists turned to realism and regionalism to comment on the new concerns of the time period such as the ongoing struggle of the working class.
A civil war or civil war is a conflict between established factions within a single nation. A side's goal is to seize power in a country or a particular territory, ensure regional independence, or change government practices.
This expression is of the Latin expression bellum civile, which came into use in the 1st century BC. BC was used to represent the numerous civil wars of the Roman Republic. Civil wars are long-running, well-organized, large-scale and violent conflicts that often involve conventional armed.
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Read the excerpt from the prologue of Romeo and Juliet. Chorus: Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. Which words are connotations of the underlined word
Words which are connotations of the underlined word are resentment, bitterness.
In addition to its explicit or precise meaning, which is its denotation, a connotation is a generally accepted cultural or emotional association that every particular word or phrase possesses. The term "connotation" has a variety of meanings.
These might include contrasting the fundamental, literal meaning of a word or phrase with what that word or phrase explicitly signifies. Connotation refers to how anything may be connected with a word or phrase. Connotation is approximately equivalent with intention in logic and semantics. Connotation is sometimes contrasted with denotation, which is equivalent with extension.
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Thirteen year old Marianne is a freshman in high school. She is an honor student and wants to sing on the choir. When she arrives at choir practice, the teacher tells her she must take a drug test if she wants to participate in any extra-curricular activities. Marianne refuses and is kicked out of choir.
This is an incident of non-violation. The fourth amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, but in Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that drug tests for all students participating in extracurricular activities are a reasonable way to prevent and deter drug use.
What is the fourth amendment?The Bill of Rights includes the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It forbids arbitrary searches and seizures.
Fourth Amendment case law addresses three major issues: what constitutes "searches" and "seizures" by the government, what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of Fourth Amendment rights.
Therefore the incident is not violating any amendment.
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If a basic illustration is not provided, an insurer MUST provide a policy summary to a prospective insured at which of the following times?
An insurer must provide a policy summary to a prospective insured before the prospective insured is required to pay for the policy or to sign a contract for the policy.
A policy summary is a document that provides a brief overview of the coverage and benefits of an insurance policy, as well as any exclusions or limitations. It is intended to help the prospective insured understand the policy and make an informed decision about whether to purchase it. By providing the policy summary before the prospective insured is required to pay or sign a contract, the insurer is giving the prospective insured the opportunity to review the policy and ask any questions they may have before making a commitment.
In which year was the endangered species act signed into law?
Behavior Detection Officers are now being trained to serve on the front lines of transportation security in an effort to detect terrorists on different modes of travel. There main role is to home in on groups or individuals that display possible behavioral patterns that one would not easily identify as suspicious on the surface.
Discuss what you would consider if you saw a tall gentleman with a long coat during the summer about to board a plane at a busy airport or bus terminal.
If you saw a tall gentleman at a busy airport or bus terminal, the first consideration by you would be that he is a traveler or new to the area based on the contrast in his dressing style.
What is behavior detection ?Behavior Detection and Analysis use a mix of observation, casual discussion, guided dialogue, and reaction evaluation (verbal or physiological) to determine whether a person is deceitful and may be planning a criminal assault on your company. These approaches allow the trained operator to identify and analyze behavior signals that have been globally proven as reliable indicators and predictors of suspicious and/or dangerous behavior.Criminals continue to explore potential targets' security measures and are developing methods and concealing strategies to circumvent them. Criminals find it significantly more difficult to conceal the involuntary emotional, physiological, and physical responses that appear when engaging in illicit conduct and may be discovered by security and front-of-house workers trained in Behavior Detection.To learn more about behavior visit:
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true/false. Rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are considered, but are protected nonetheless.The Ninth Amendment states that when rights are not listed, this cannot beas limiting citizens' rights.According to the Ninth Amendment, the fact that rights are not listed should not mean that these rights arein any way.
The Ninth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution safeguards against federal violations of unrecognized rights in the country. The text states: The listing of some rights in the Constitution shall not be interpreted to exclude or denigrate other rights retained by the people.
The statement is True
The tone of the speech is formal. It uses pronouns like we and us to address the audience. It is broadcast on radio and television. The speaker expresses pride in the group's most recent accomplishments.The Bill of Rights, which was incorporated into the Constitution on December 15, 1791, included the Ninth Amendment. It states that the people, not the government, own all rights not mentioned in the Constitution.To know more about rights here
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When the American colonists declared independence in 1776, what principle did they argue that Britain had violated?
Legally binding
Magna Carta
Precedent decision
Social contract
The American colonists argued that Britain had violated the principle of "no taxation without representation" in their declaration of independence in 1776.
Who are the American colonists?Generally, In 1776, American colonists proclaimed their independence:
The Declaration of Independence of 1776 The Affirmation of Autonomy, which was signed by the 13 American colonies and ratified by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, marked the end of their political relationship with Extraordinary Britain.
The colonists' reasons for wanting independence were encapsulated in the Affirmation. By proclaiming themselves a free nation, the American colonists were able to forge a formal alliance with the French government and secure French support in their conflict with Incredible Britain.
Unified Statement of Independence Throughout the 1760s and the beginning of the 1770s, the colonists in North America came into growing conflict with the ideas of the British royal family on taxes and wilderness management.
When repeated protests failed to change British policy and instep led to the closing of Boston's port and the proclamation of martial rule in Massachusetts, the colonial governments sent delegates to a Mainland Congress to urge a colony boycott of British products.
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The scandals and abuses of the Texas prison system led to the creation of aBlue Ribbon Committee on Prison Reform.Joint Committee on Prison Reform.general prison manager position.state prison board
In 1993, Texas made this lawful offense classification to alleviate stuffing in Texas detainment facilities and to keep peaceful guilty parties separate from vicious criminals with the desire to restore the peaceful guilty parties.
Normal time served expanded. The number of detainees in Texas penitentiaries expanded emphatically. The working expenses of Texas detainment facilities were almost multiple times higher in 2008 than in 1982.
Research shows that these sorts of projects diminish recidivism by 13%, decrease occurrence reports for detainee unfortunate behavior by 4%, and increment post-discharge work by 13%.
He supported a framework in which detainees were compensated for their appropriate conduct and could be delivered whenever they were transformed. This hypothesis eventually prompted the act of delivering detainees from the beginning of parole and giving convicts an uncertain sentence.
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a(n) decides civil disputes that involve small amounts of money and other minor criminal cases or specialized matters?
Preliminary courts of restricted purview represent considerable authority in minor lawbreakers and common cases.
Judgment: A court choice. Likewise called a pronouncement or a request. Judgment Document: An extremely durable court record of the court's last demeanor of the case.
Region courts are the most reduced level in the government framework. They have a unique purview — they hear cases interestingly — for criminal and common cases.
Legal disputes that include questions between individuals or organizations over cash or a physical issue to individual privileges are classified as "common" cases. A common case for the most part starts when one individual or business (called the "offended party") cases to have been hurt by the activities of someone else or business (called the "respondent").
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Summarize the findings of the Knapp Commission (1972), including the types of corruption associated with the “grass-eaters” and the “meat-eaters” in police culture
Answer:
The Knapp Commission was a commission established by Mayor John Lindsay in New York City in 1970 to investigate corruption within the New York City Police Department. The commission's findings, released in 1972, revealed a culture of corruption within the NYPD, divided into two categories: "grass-eaters" and "meat-eaters." Grass-eaters were officers who accepted small gratuities, such as free meals, in exchange for minor favors, while meat-eaters were officers who were actively engaged in more serious criminal activities, such as bribery and extortion. The commission also found that the police department had an inadequate system of oversight and accountability and recommended a series of reforms to address the issues it identified.
Explanation:
A person is sentenced to 30 years in prison for not paying his debts. He appeals his sentence to a higher court. On which of the following grounds would he have cause for appeal
The Constitution doesn't ensure an allure after conviction, however, the national government and all states license somewhere around one appeal.
An appeal is accessible if, after a preliminary in the U.S. Locale Court, the terrible side definitely disapproves of the preliminary court procedures, the law that was applied, or the way in which the law was applied. For the most part, on these grounds, prosecutors reserve the privilege to an investigative court survey of the preliminary court's activities.
The re-appraising court will do one of the accompanying: Confirm the choice of the preliminary court, wherein case the decision at preliminary stands. Switch the choice to the preliminary court, in which case another preliminary might be requested.
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The international tax code affects the United States economy. In this discussion, you will comment onthe complexity of the tax code and how the international tax code interacts with the U.S. tax code.It was mentioned in our textbook that Pam Olson, former Treasury Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy, wasquoted as saying, "It is difficult to predict the future of an economy in which it takes more brains tofigure out the tax on our income than it does to earn it." ReadTestimony of Pamela Olson Before theSenate Committee on Finance on International Tax Policy and Competitiveness, as well as the resourcearticleWhat Are the Consequences of the New US International Tax System?, and comment on yourexperience with the complexity of the tax code by addressing the following questions:Do you think that the new tax act helped or further complicated the tax code?
The international tax code tends to affects the United States economy. So, the new law also confers the enormous tax benefits which were on some industries but not others.
The international tax code which is seen to be administered by U.S. and the foreign governments can thus dramatically affect the business decision making, retention, job creation and plant location, also the competitiveness, and the long-term health of the U.S. economy.
However, the objective of the international taxation is in order to manage the cross overs which are considered of the national tax systems when they are said to be confronted with international transactions.
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In this assignment you will complete the following steps: 1. Research: Using reliable resources, research key events, people, and ideas that contributed to the women's suffrage movement in the United States. 2. Create: Create a timeline of the women's suffrage movement in the United States.
The ideas which contributed to the women's suffrage movement in the United States are, traditional lobbying and petitioning.
The women's suffrage movement was considered to be a decades-long fight to win the right to vote for women in the United States. Thus, for over the 50 years, Susan B. Anthony was called the leader of the American woman suffrage movement.
However, the greatest success of the women's suffrage movement was the campaign which was held in order to win passage of the 19th Amendment guaranteeing women the right to vote. Thus, the traditional lobbying and petitioning were a mainstay of the party members.
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true/false. The Latin American revolutions from 1804 to 1821 were unsuccessful and left strong conservative governments in place. unsuccessful and left strong liberal governments in place. successful and had similar styles of government in the various countries. successful and had different styles of government in the various countries.
Successful and had different styles of government in the various countries was the main reason.
Monarchy, dictatorship, and democracy are the three most well-known and well-liked forms of government. Depending on who controls the city or state, these three types of government can be either good or bad.The various forms of government include monarchies, oligarchies, direct democracies, representative democracies, socialism, communism, and autocracies.Each kind of government takes the throne and exercises power in a different manner. Learn more about the origins of each type of government, including the monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism, as well as how they function.To know more about government here
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If you make reasonable efforts to prevent illegal alcohol service, there is no way you can be held liable. T/F
You must follow the law's requirements and make an attempt not to sell alcohol illegally.
In actuality, a sentence is understood to be a collection of words that together form a complete thought and are found in sections and paragraphs. Subjects and predicates are common components of sentences. In the English language, sentences can be basic, complicated, compound, or compound-complex.
It is clear from this that the question above asks us to finish the phrase. It is obvious that "fair" completes the statement in the right way. In contracts where one party doesn't wish to accept strict liability for non-performance but has the goal in mind, the parties frequently use the term "Reasonable Efforts"
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true/false. A challenge that Mexican citizens living in areas that were part of the Mexican Cession faced was that they were separated from white settlers. their families were forced into slavery. they did not know how to farm. their families lived in Mexico and the US.
False. The Mexican capitulation was a large tract of land that was ceded by Mexico to the United States in 1848, after the Mexican- American War.
The vast maturity of Mexican citizens living in the ceded lands stayed in their homes, but faced a range of challenges due to the new political and profitable situation. They faced demarcation from the white settlers, with their rights to enjoy land and vote constantly denied. In addition, their land was frequently taken down through legal oddities, leaving them without dependable sources of income. The language hedge was also a challenge, making it delicate for Mexicans to understand and navigate the new laws and regulations. Eventually, those with families living in Mexico faced issues of separation, with little to no expedient to reunite with them. Despite these difficulties, numerous Mexicans in the ceded lands were suitable to produce successful lives for themselves and their families.
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