Answer:
The amount Inga invested in stamps is $2,500.
Explanation:
Let x represents the amount invested in common stock. Therefore, we have:
Amount invested in common stock = x
Amount invested in stamps = 6000 - x
Rc = Rate of gain from common stock = 9%, or 0.09
Rs = Rate of gain from common stock = 12%, or 0.12
Amount of saving now = $6615
Therefore, we have
Amount of saving now = (x * (1 + Rc)) + ((6000 - x) * (1 + Rs)) ………….. (1)
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) and then solve for x, we have:
6615= (x * (1 + 0.09)) + ((6000 - x) * (1 + 0.12))
6615 = (x * 1.09) + ((6000 - x) * 1.12)
6615 = 1.09x + (6720 - 1.12x)
6615 = 1.09x + 6720 - 1.12x
6615 - 6720 = 1.09x - 1.12x
-105 = -0.03x
x = -105/-0.03
x = 3,500
Therefore, we have:
Amount invested in stamps = 6000 - x = $6,000 - $3,500 = $2,500
Therefore, the amount Inga invested in stamps is $2,500.
On January 1, a machine with a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $76000 was purchased for $280000. What is the depreciation expense for year 2 under the double-declining-balance method of depreciation
Answer:
ill try but no promises ok
To meet projected annual sales, Bluegill Manufacturers, Inc. needs to produce 75,000 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 7,000 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 12,000 units. What are projected sales units for the year? fill in the blank 1 units
Answer: 70,000 units
Explanation:
You can use the formula for the ending inventory to get this:
Ending inventory = Opening inventory + Production for the year - Projected sales
12,000 = 7,000 + 75,000 - Projected sales
12,000 + Projected sales = 82,000
Projected sales = 82,000 - 12,000
Projected sales = 70,000 units
Stephen is a graduate student at West University. He works part-time at the campus coffee shop earning $5,000 this year. Stephen also receives a $25,000 scholarship that pays for his tuition, fees, and books. What amount does Stephen include in his gross income
Answer:
5,000
Explanation:
Stephen is a graduate student at a university
He works part time at a shop where he earns 5,000 this is als like compensation
He receives $25,000 for scholarships
The amount Stephen includes in id groas income is 5,000
A buyer’s agent represents the buyer, and the seller’s agent represents the broker true or false?
Answer: False
Explanation:
seller is not represent broker
During Year 1, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $20,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $15,000 for $22,500. Cash payments on accounts payable were $12,500. There was $20,000 cash collected from accounts receivable. Hardy also paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses. Assume that Hardy started the accounting period with $18,000 in both cash and common stock.
Required:
a. Record the events in a horizontal statement model.
b. What is the balance of accounts recelvable at the end of 2018?
c. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of 2018?
d. What are the amounts of gross margin and net income for 2018?
Answer:
[b] = $ 2500
[c] = $ 7500
[d] = Gross margin = 22500 – 15000 = $ 7500
Net Income = 7500 – 4000 = $ 3500
[e] = $ 3500
Explanation:
Here the solution is given as follows,
Standard Direct Materials Cost per Unit Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (1,800 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 480 lbs. $0.30 per lb. Sugar 150 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 120 gal. $1.20 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per bar
Answer:
Crazy Delicious Inc.
The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is:
= $0.21.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
A batch of chocolate = 1,800 bars
Ingredient Quantity Price Total Cost
Cocoa 480 lbs. $0.30 per lb. $144.00
Sugar 150 lbs. $0.60 per lb. 90.00
Milk 120 gal. $1.20 per gal. 144.00
Total standard materials costs $378.00
Standard direct materials cost per bar $0.21 ($378/1,800)
b) The standard direct materials cost per bar is computed as the dividend of total direct material costs per batch divided by the batch quantity.
Beagle Corporation has 26,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 16,000 shares of $100 par, 5.50% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $420,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively
Answer:
$16.5 per share; $6 per share
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO PREFERRED
First step
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders
= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000
Second step
Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= Total dividend paid to preferred ÷ No. of outstanding shares
Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000 ÷ 16,000 shares
Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $16.5 per share
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
First step
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders
= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000
Second step
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= (Dividend paid in the current year - Total dividend paid to preferred) ÷ Common stock outstanding shares
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= ($420,000 - $264,000) ÷ 26,000
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= $156,000 ÷ 26,000 shares
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= 6 per share
Therefore the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively is:
$16.5 per share; $6 per share
g provides the following income statement for 20X9: Net Sales $240,000 Cost of Goods Sold 110,000 Gross Profit $130,000 Operating Expenses: Selling Expenses 45,000 Administrative Expenses 12,000 Total Operating Expenses 57,000 Operating Income $73,000 Other Income and (Expenses): Loss on Sale of Capital Assets (29,000) Interest Expense (1000) Total Other Income and (Expenses) (30,000) Income Before Income Taxes $43,000 Income Tax Expense 5000 Net Income $38,000 Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio.
Answer: 44 times
Explanation:
Times interest earned ratio aims to show just how much the company is able to cover its interest obligations using its operating income.
Times interest earned ratio = Net income before interest / Interest expense
Net income before interest = Operating income loss on sale of capital assets
= 73,000 - 29,000
= $44,000
Times interest earned ratio = 44,000 / 1,000
= 44 times
Capstone Inc. collects 85% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 15% in the month following the sale. If sales on account are budgeted to be $265,000 for September and $225,000 for October, what are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for October? $fill in the blank 1
Answer: $231,000
Explanation:
The budgeted cash receipts in October is:
= (85% * October sales) + (15% * September sales)
= (85% * 225,000) + (15% * 265,000)
= 191,250 + 39,750
= $231,000
In the short run, open-market purchases a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates. b. increase real GDP and interest rates, and decrease investment. c. increase investment and interest rates, and decrease real GDP. d. decrease investment, interest rates, and real GDP.
Answer: a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates.
Explanation:
During an Open Market Purchase, the central bank of the country would be buying back securities from the public which means that it would be infusing money into the economic system.
With an increased amount of money in the economy, people will be able to save more which means that interests rate will drop because there are now more loanable funds. This drop in interest rates will encourage more companies and people to borrow cash for investment which will then lead to a higher GDP.
In the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.
The interest rate has been the amount of interest lent onto the principal sum. The GDP has been the gross domestic product that has been the market value of the final products.
In the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in the amount of money in the market. The government has been buying the securities and results in the market flow of money. The market flow will eventually result in an increase in the GDP with the decreased interest rates.
Thus in the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.
For more information about the open market purchase, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3437168
The Banking Act of 1933 accomplished the following: A. Prohibited commercial banks from underwriting or trading (for their own account) stocks, bonds, or other risky securities. The major exceptions were U.S. government securities, general obligation bonds of state and local governments, and bank securities such as CDs. B. Limited the debt securities that commercial banks could purchase for their own account to those approved by bank regulatory authorities. C. Prohibited individuals and firms engaged in investment banking from simultaneously engaging in commercial banking. D. all of the above. E. A and B only.
Answer:
C,)Prohibited individuals and firms engaged in investment banking from simultaneously engaging in commercial banking.
Explanation:
The Banking Act of 1933 can be regarded as an act that set up Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and brings about some banking reforms.
United States Congress was responsible for enaction of this statue
The passage of this bill took place
during the Great Depression which is set up to bring stability and restoration in banking system of U.S. It should be noted that Banking Act of 1933 accomplished prohibited individuals and firms engaged in investment banking from simultaneously engaging in commercial banking.
Gamma Inc. manufactures Product X using a single raw material. The standard quantity of input for the month of February was 3,000 units of raw material for 1,000 units of Product X. The actual output for the month of February was 1,300 units. Compute the standard quantity of raw material for actual output (SQ) of Product X.
Answer: 3900 units
Explanation:
The standard quantity of raw material for actual output (SQ) of Product X will be calculated thus:
Standard quantity of raw material per unit will be calculated as the standard quantity of input for February divided by the standard units that was produced in February. This will be;
= 3000/1000
= 3 per unit
Then, the standard quantity of raw material for actual output will be:
= Actual output x Standard quantity of raw material per unit
= 1300 units x 3 per unit
= 3900 units
In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Keynes rejected the idea that international trade always helps to achieve economic stability. the ultimate breakdown of the capitalist system is inevitable. budget deficits necessarily cause recessions and inflation. a capitalist economy always gravitates toward high levels of employment.
Answer:
A capitalist economy always gravitates toward high levels of employment.
Explanation:
John Maynard Keynes
This is a man commonly known as an English economist. He was known to be the one wrote a book called "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" in 1883-1946. It is said that he was most famous for The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money in 1936. He was known to argued that the best way to deal with prolonged recessions was deficit spending. It was documented that He believed in free market and he is known as the father of modern economics.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes (1936)
This is said to explains Keynes' theory which was that government deficit spending will help distribute or circulate money, create jobs and promote demand for products.
The following information pertains to Nova Co.'s cost-volume-profit relationships:
Breakeven point in units sold ………………………….. 2,000
Variable expenses per unit ……………………………… 500
Total fixed expenses …………………………………… $150,000
How much will be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold?
A. $ 65
B. $ 75
C. $150
D. $ 0
Answer: $150
Explanation:
Breakeven point in units sold = 2,000
Variable expenses per unit = 500
Total fixed expenses = $150,000
The break even in units is calculated as:
= Fixed Cost / Contribution per Unit
Therefore,
1000 = 150000/ Contribution per unit
Contribution per Unit will now be:
= 150000 / 1000
= 150
It should be noted that after the break even point, every unit sold will lead to an increase in the contribution per unit to the net operating income. Therefore, the amount that'll be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold is $150.
why multinational company are developed
Answer:
Multinationals provide an inflow of capital into the developing country.
Explanation:
This capital investment helps the economy develop and increase its productive capacity.
Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540, and Haulsee's inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value.
What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee?
Answer:
4,084
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee
Using this formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) =((2* Annual Requirement * Cost per order)/Carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)
Let plug in the formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = 4,084 units
Therefore the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee is 4,084 units
AMD has bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000, 13 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, paid annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt if the bonds currently sell for $1,056
Answer: 5.90%
Explanation:
The pre-tax cost of debt refers to the yield on the bonds.
The Yield is calculated by the formula:
= (Annual coupon + (Face value - Present value) / Periods till maturity) ÷ ((Face value + Present value)/2)
Annual coupon = 6.5% * 1,000 = $65
Yield is:
= (65 + (1,000 - 1,056) / 13) ÷ ((1,000 + 1,056) / 2)
= 5.90%
Budgeted Actual Overhead cost $909,000 $884,000 Machine hours 55,000 46,000 Direct labor hours 101,000 98,000 Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Answer:
Missing word "(b) Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year?"
1. Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $909,000 / 101,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $9 per DLH
2. Overhead applied = Actual hours * Overhead rate
Overhead applied = 98,000 * $9 per DLH
Overhead applied = $882,000
If sales are $822,000, variable costs are 79% of sales, and operating income is $244,000, what is the contribution margin ratio? a.75% b.25% c.21% d.79%
Answer:
c.21%
Explanation:
The computation of the contribution margin ratio is shown below
Sales is $822,000
Variable cost ratio 79% of sales
So,
Variable cost (79% of $822,000 ) $649,380
Now contribution margin is
= Sales - variable cost
= $822,000 - $649,380
= $172,620
Now
Contribution margin ratio is
= Contribution ÷ Sales × 100
= $172,620 ÷ $822,000 × 100
= 21%
Therefore the option c is correct
A private not-for-profit entity receives three large cash donations: One gift of $71,000 is restricted by the donor so that it cannot be spent for four years. One gift of $91,000 is restricted to pay the salaries of the entity's workers. One gift of $121,000 must be held forever with the income to be used to provide food for needy families. In the current year, income of $11,000 was earned but not spent. What is the increase in the current year in net assets with donor restrictions
Answer: $294,000
Explanation:
Gift of $71,000 is time restricted as it cannot be spent for 4 years.
Gift of $91,000 is purpose restricted as it must be used for the purpose of salaries.
Gift of $121,000 is permanently restricted as it must be held forever.
Income earned from the above gift of $11,000 is purpose restricted for needy families.
The gifts with donor restrictions total:
= 71,000 + 91,000 + 121,000 + 11,000
= $294,000
Blue Spruce University sells 4,500 season basketball tickets at $140 each for its 12-game home schedule. Give the entry to record (a) the sale of the season tickets and (b) the revenue recognized after playing the first home game.
Answer:
a. Total revenue received:
= 4,500 * 140
= $630,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Cash $630,000
Unearned revenue $630,000
Revenue is unearned because the games have not been played yet therefore Blue Spruce University has not provided the service for which it was paid and has not earned the revenue.
b. The revenue per game is:
= 630,000 / 12 games
= $52,500
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Unearned Revenue $52,500
Revenue - Ticket Sales $52,500
The formula to determine the materials to be purchased is Multiple choice question. (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory
Answer: (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory.
Explanation:
A conservative customer is invested in a large-cap, value-managed equity fund. The stock market drops 10% due to a poor economic forecast for the country. Your customer is upset that his conservative mutual fund lost almost as much as the stock market. What risks does your customer need to understand?
Answer:
1. Market risk
2. Systematic risk
Explanation:
Considering the situation described in the question above, my customer should understand the following risks:
1. Market risk: this is the probability that an investor will undergo losses as a result of circumstances that affect the all-around performance of investments in the financial markets.
2. Systematic risk: this is the type of risk that investors experience loss of some of their principal as a result of price volatility in the overall market which may be attributed to any of the economic, political, or social factors, but beyond the company's control.
What’s the best major among these and why plz .
Business management
Business marketing
Business banking
Answer:
With a strong focus on your employability, our MSc Strategic Business Management is for those wanting an in-depth knowledge and a critical understanding of the key aspects of strategic business and management in a global context. Whether you are a manager, consultant, analyst, or want to pursue a career as an entrepreneur, this one year postgraduate degree helps develop the most important concepts and real world practical models to enhance your career in a rapidly changing work environment.
Explanation:
Business Degree In Marketing
Business Or Marketing Degree
Degree In Marketing
Degree In Marketing Salary
Degree In Marketing Management
Bachelor Degree In Marketing
Degree In Fashion Marketing
Master Degree In Marketing
Bs Degree In Marketing
Masters Degree In Marketing
Online Degree In Marketing
Graduate Degree In Marketing
Degree In Internet Marketing
An owner lists her home at a 7% commission rate and wants to net $45,000 after paying the mortgage balance of $68,000 and the broker's commission. To the nearest dollar, what should the selling price be to net her $45,000
Answer: $121505
Explanation:
Let the selling price be represented by x.
Then the broker's commission will be:
= 7% of x = 0.07 × x = 0.07x
Based on the information given,
Selling price - (Mortgage balance + Broker's commission) = $45000
Therefore, x - ($68000 + 0.07x) = $45000
x - $68000 - 0.07x = $45000
x - 0.07x = $45000 + $68000
0.93x = $113000
x = $113000/0.93
x = $121505
Therefore, the selling price is $121505
Galaxy Air, previously a no-growth firm, has two million shares outstanding. Until now, it consistently earned $20 million per year on its assets. (It has no debt and pays out all earnings as dividends. Its cost of capital is 10 percent.) Due to its newly appointed CEO, Galaxy Air is now able to squeeze out 1 percent annual growth by plowing back 5 percent of earnings. Calculate its stock price per share
Answer: $106.61
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the information given:
Net Income = $20
Weighted Average no. of shares = 2
Earning per share (EPS) = $20/2 = $10
DPS =(100% - 5%) of EPS
= 95% × $10 = $9.5
Growth Rate (g) = 1%
Cost of equity (Ke) = 10%
DPS1 = [9.5 × (1+0.01)] = 9.595
Price of Stock will now be
= Po = DPS1/(Ke-g)
= 9.595/(0.10-0.01)
= 106.61
Dennis Rodman has a $5,000 debt balance on his Visa card that charges 10. 7 percent compounded monthly. Dennis's current minimum monthly payment is 5 perent of his debt balance, which is $250.
How many months (round up) will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card if he pays the current minimum payment of $250 at the end of each month?
How many months will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card?
Answer: 22.13 months
Explanation:
The number of months that it will take Dennis to pay off his credit card will be calculated thus:
Balance amount = $5000
Monthly payment = $250
Interest rate = 10.7%/12 = 0.89%
The number of months will be:
= NPER(0.89, -250, 5000, 0).
= 22.13 months
Match the following with each others
a. Operating activity
b. Investing activity
c. Financing activity
d. Fixed assets
e. Long-term investments
f. Common stock
g. Dividends
h. Long-term debt
i. Bank deposit
j. Journal entry
1. Long-term tangible property that a firm owns
2. Distribution of earnings to shareholders
3. A stockholders' equity account
4. Used to record purchase of a fixed asset for a note
5. A 5-year note payable
6. Sales receipt
7. A financial instrument that matures in more than I year
8. Used to record amounts received from a note payable
9. Sale of common stock
10. Purchase of common stock
Answer:
1. Long-term tangible property that a firm owns
Correct match: Fixed assets
2. Distribution of earnings to shareholders
Correct match: Dividend
3. A stockholders' equity account
Correct match: Common stock
4. Used to record purchase of a fixed asset for a note
Correct match: Journal entry
5. A 5-year note payable
Correct match: Long term debt
6. Sales receipt
Correct match: Operating activity
7. A financial instrument that matures in more than I year
Correct match: Long term investment
8. Used to record amounts received from a note payable
Correct match: Bank deposit
9. Sale of common stock
Correct match: Financing activity
10. Purchase of common stock
Correct match: Investing activity
Khloe Company imports gift items from overseas and sells them to gift shops and department stores throughout the United States. Khloe Company provided the following information:
a. The October 31 balance in the cash account is $53,817.
b. All sales are on account. Sales in September were $950,000 and in October were $1,240,000.
c. November sales are expected to be $2,145,000.
d. In Khloe's experience, 70 percent of sales are collected in the month of sale and 28 percent are collected in the month following sale. The remaining credit sales are uncollectible.
e. Khloe purchases all merchandise on account. Purchases in September were $750,000 and in October were $980,000. November purchases are expected to be $2,000,000 as Khloe prepares for the Christmas buying season. Fifteen percent of purchases are paid in the month of purchase, while the remainder is paid in the month following the purchase month.
f. Khloe Company has nine employees who are paid a total of $48,000 per month. Due to timing issues, about 90 percent of total wages are paid in the month earned and the remaining 10 percent are paid in the following month.
g. Rent for Office and warehouse space is $12,300 paid monthly in cash.
h. Utilities average $6,100 per month and are paid in cash.
e. In November, Khloe expects to pay employment taxes of $6,625.
f. Since Khloe imports product from overseas, customs duty and shipping to the central location
g. Of 30 percent Of current monthly purchase cost must be paid in the month of purchase.
h. Other cash expenses for November are expected to be $41,500.
Required:
a. Prepare a cash budget for Khloe Company for the month of November.
b. What if Khloe faced a customs duty and shipping percentage of 35 percent How would that affect the November cash budget?
Answer:
Khloe Company
a. Khloe Company
Cash Budget for the month of November:
Beginning cash balance $53,817
Cash collections 2,269,120
Cash available $2,322,937
Cash payments:
Purchases $1,133,000
Wages 48,000
Rent expense 12,300
Utilities expense 6,100
Employment taxes 6,625
Customs duty and shipping 600,000
Other expenses 41,500
Total cash payments $1,847,525
Ending cash balance $475,412
b) The ending cash balance will be reduced by $100,000 from $475,412 to $375,412, with the total payments increased to $1,947,525.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
October 31 cash balance = $53,817
September October November
Sales on account $950,000 $1,240,000 $2,145,000
Cash collections:
70% month of sale $1,501,500
28% month following 767,620
2% uncollectible
Total cash collections for sales $2,269,120
September October November
Credit Purchases $750,000 $980,000 $2,000,000
Cash payments:
15% month of purchase $300,000
85% month following 833,000
Total cash payment for purchases $1,133,000
September October November
Wages Expense $48,000 $48,000 $48,000
Cash payment for wages:
90% month earned $43,200
10% month following 4,800
Total cash payment for wages $48,000
Other monthly cash payments:
Rent expense $12,300
Utilities expense $61,00
Employment taxes $6,625
Customs duty and shipping = $600,000 ($2,000,000 * 30%)
Other expenses $41,500
If customs duty and shipping were 35%
Customs duty and shipping = $700,000 ($2,000,000 * 35%)
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 6,100,000 $ 10,100,000 $ 9,200,000 Average operating assets $ 1,525,000 $ 5,050,000 $ 2,300,000 Net operating income $ 317,200 $ 929,200 $ 225,400 Minimum required rate of return 15.00 % 18.40 % 12.00 % Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 17% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity
Answer:
1. See the calculations under part 1 below.
2. We have:
Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $88,450
Division B's Residual Income (loss) = $0
Division C's Residual Income (loss) = ($50,600
3.a. Only Division C will accept the investment opportunity.
3.b. Divisions A and C will accept the investment opportunity.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $ 6,100,000 $ 10,100,000 $ 9,200,000
Average operating assets $ 1,525,000 $ 5,050,000 $ 2,300,000
Net operating income $ 317,200 $ 929,200 $ 225,400
Min. req'd rate of return 15.00 % 18.40 % 12.00 %
Required:
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 17% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.
The relevant formulae to use are as follows:
Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales
Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets
Return on Investment = Margin * Turnover
Therefore, we have:
Division A:
Margin = $317,200 / $6,100,000 = 0.0520, or 5.20%
Turnover = $6,100,000 / $1,525,000 = 4 times
Return on Investment = 5.2% * 4 = 0.2080, or 20.80%
Division B:
Margin = $929,200 / $10,100,000 = 0.0920, or 9.20%
Turnover = $10,100,000 / $5,050,000 = 2 times
Return on Investment = 9.20% * 2 = 0.1840, or 18.40%
Division C:
Margin = $225,400 / $9,200,000 = 0.0245, or 2.45%
Turnover = $9,200,000 / $2,300,000 = 4 times
Return on Investment = Margin * Turnover = 2.45% * 4 = 0.0980, or 9.80%
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
The formula for calculating this is:
Residual Income (loss) = Net Operating Income - Minimum Required Return * Average Operating Assets
Therefore, we have:
Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $317,200 - (15.00 % * $1,525,000) = $88,450
Division B's Residual Income (loss) = $929,200 - (18.40 % * $5,050,000) = $0
Division C's Residual Income (loss) = $225,400 - (12.00 % * $2,300,000) = ($50,600)
3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 17% rate of return.
3-a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?
The decision criterion is for a division to accept the investment opportunity if its Return on Investment (ROI) is lower than 17%.
Based on the results in part 1 above, only Division C will accept the investment opportunity.
3-b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
The decision criterion is for a division to accept the investment opportunity if its minimum required rate of return is lower than 17%.
Based on the information in the question, Divisions A and C will accept the investment opportunity.
