Investigation of HOX genes indicates that the animal family tree" can be simplified to only how many different types of animals?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

three evolutionary lines

Explanation:

The Hox genes are master developmental genes found in animals, which are involved in the regulation of development by specifying the body plan of an embryo along the head-tail axis. Recently, several research groups studied the assortment of the Hox genes in three different marine organisms: 1- a priapulid worm (an unsegmented marine worm), 2- a brachiopod (phylum Brachiopoda), and 3- a polychaete worm (related to earthworms). Then, these research groups combined their research efforts to compare the assortment of the Hox genes observed in these species to those observed in previously studied animals including, among others, mice, fruit flies and sea urchins. From this combined study, researchers concluded that the animal kingdom can be divided into three primary evolutionary lineages.


Related Questions

A large population of wildcats is broken up into several small groups as a result of geogrpahic isolation over a long period of time these groups will most likely become

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - reproductively isolated.

Explanation:

Reproductively isolated organisms are the organisms that are occurred due to the split in two or more small groups as a result of geographical isolation over a longer time period from a single large group by process of natural evolution.

In the given case of wildcats which is splits into several small groups due to geographical isolation over a long period of time these groups of wildcats become reproductively isolated.

What are some future treatments that are on the horizon?it about Cancer

Answers

Answer:

New discoveries in the treatment of cancer do not only centre on conventional medicine. In our haste to get to grips with a cure for cancer, natural products may be overlooked and dismissed in the fight against such an aggressive disease.

In December, the Academy of General Dentistry reported that a new study had found that simply swishing green tea around the mouth halts the growth of new oral cancer cells and breaks down and kills existing oral cancer cells. The antioxidants (polyphenols) in the tea work to remove the free radicals or oxidants and prevent gene mutations, and as an added bonus, the polyphenols can kill cancerous cells without harming normal cells and inhibiting their growth. Similarly, a chemical found in tomatoes may prevent or treat oral cancer and one derived from soybeans has been found to shrink abnormal growths that lead to cancer. While these are not cures, their activity may in the future lead to therapies that compliment conventional treatment modalities.

Perhaps combining ancient remedies with Western scientific advances is the way forward to finding an effective cure for cancer. Combrestatin – a cancer-fighting drug made from the bark of an African tree – is performing with dramatic effects in tests. The active ingredient extracted from the bark attacks the blood vessels that grow with tumors, while leaving normal blood vessels alone.

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Is Uranus a inner or outer planet? Explain why.






:D

Answers

Answer: The inner planets are closer to the Sun and are smaller and rockier. After an asteroid belt comes the outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The interesting thing is, in some other planetary systems discovered, the gas giants are actually quite close to the sun.

Explanation:  But it really depend on which uranus ur talking about

Answer:

Uranus is a outer planet

Explanation:

uranus had enough gravity to keep hydrogen and helium from drifting away.

the outer planets are also called the Jovian planet that is huge gas planet because of their composition

what is animal?why they are animal?

Answers

Answer:

The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being. The biological definition includes all members of the kingdom Animalia. In colloquial usage, as a consequence of anthropocentrism, the term animal is sometimes used nonscientifically to refer only to non-human animals.

:-))

Answer:

animals are the most advanced organisms onthe planet. They are animals because they cannot work like us humans and are not having big brains like us.

The prefix auto- means “self.” The root word troph comes from a Greek word that means “to feed.” How could knowledge of these word parts help you define the word autotroph?

Answers

autotroph would mean to self feed or you are are capable of feeding yourself

What is the purpose of mitosis?
1: to divide the nucleus of somatic cells
2: to divide reproductive cells
3: to merge two cells together
4: to divide the cytoplasm of a cell

Answers

To divide reproductive cells

Body fat is used as a source of energy when not enough energy is available from food. This process involves:

Answers

Answer:

Fats typically provide more than half of the body's energy needs. Fat from food is broken down into fatty acids, which can travel in the blood and be captured by hungry cells. Fatty acids that aren't needed right away are packaged in bundles called triglycerides and stored in fat cells, which have unlimited capacity.

Explanation:

Brainliest?

What creates biomass

Answers

Answer:

cow dung is the source of biomass

Explanation:

Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. ... Biomass contains stored chemical energy from the sun. Plants produce biomass through photosynthesis. Biomass can be burned directly for heat or converted to renewable liquid and gaseous fuels through various processes.

Pleaze help ill mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The percentages of A and T are equal and so are the percentages of C and G

Which molecule below is BEST described as energy rich because of the amount of energy that can be stored in it and released from it?

A.
CO2

B.
ADP

C.
H2O

D.
C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 is best described as energy rich because of the amount of energy that can be stored in it and released from it

reason to be vegan:
plants dont feel pain
"thIs gUrl iS On c0ca1ne"

Answers

Answer:

Being vegan is great for your health! ... Vegans get all the nutrients that they need to be healthy, such as plant protein, fiber, and minerals, without all the nasty stuff in meat that may slow you down and make you sick, such as cholesterol and saturated animal fat.

Explanation:

Please Please help and correct.. thank you.
Be 100 % sure and if right I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

living system decay and age which does not cause struggles against disorder

Explanation:

1. How would the volume and characteristics of urine change for each of the following
people (4 marks)
a. A person who had been consuming alcohol for several hours
b. A person who had consumed a litre of water after moderate exercise

Answers

I think answer should be a. Please give me brainlest I hope this helps let me know if it’s correct or not okay thanks bye

Help me please!!
I’ll brainliest u if u get it right!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Water will not move in as the movement of water molecules will be the same in both directions. There will be no net movement of water molecules.

Hope this helps

The process that produces the chromosome abnormality represented in the given diagram is known as-

Answers

Answer:

Trisomy at the 21 chromosome

Explanation:

due to aneuploidy which is a form of genome mutation.

Even in aneuploidy, it is polysomy which is the presence of extra chromosomes.

Answer:

21

.......................

With liguid water underneath its icy surface, Jupiter's moon Europa is often cited as a potential site for extraterrestrial life. What other compunds would indicate that chemosynthesis supports life on the planet. a. oxygen b. glucose c. methane d. hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Chemosynthesis Quick Check Answers:

C. hydrogen sulfide

B. alkaliphiles

B. a lanternfish on the Atlantic Ocean floor

D. remove methane and hydrogen sulfide

C. methane

The other compound that would indicate that chemosynthesis supports life on the planet is methane.

The correct option is (C) methane.

What is chemosynthesis?

Chemosynthesis is a process of synthesizing an organic compound by bacteria and other living creatures, utilizing energy generated from inorganic chemical reactions, usually in the absence of sunlight.

It is also the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to make food in bacteria and other organisms.

Thus, the compound that indicates that chemosynthesis supports life is methane (C).

Learn more about chemosynthesis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/6614919

I need help with this can anyone help​

Answers

d canyon by the looks of it

the answer for your question is D. canyon

HELPPPPPPPPPPP



Which of the following statements best describes why the change in only one DNA base of a gene does not always result in a different protein being produced by the gene?

A. The change prevents mRNA from being made.
B. Some codons code for the same amino acid.
C. Some codons are translated from DNA.
D. The change creates an additional mRNA strand.

Answers

The statement which best describes why the change in only one deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) base of a gene does not always result in a different protein being produced by the gene is: A. The change prevents mRNA from being made.

Deoxyribonucleotides refers to the fundamental (basic) unit of a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Basically, deoxyribonucleotides contains a nitrogenous base and phosphate group that is referred to as deoxyribose sugar.

On a related note, the nitrogenous base of deoxyribonucleotides includes the following components:

Adenine (A).Guanine (G).Cytosine (C).Thymine (T).

Gene expression simply means the transcription of a gene into a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), as well as its subsequent translation into protein.

In Genetics, the genes that are present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are mainly responsible for encoding protein molecules.

However, a change in a single deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) base of a gene doesn't always result in the production of a different protein by the gene because the change prevents messenger RNA (mRNA) from being made.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19755749

Synonym codons code a single amino acid. In consequence, 'some codons code for the same amino acid' indicates why a change in one DNA base of a gene does not always result in a different protein (Option B).

During gene transcription, a single-stranded fragment of DNA is used as template to create a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.

Subsequently, this mRNA sequence is then used as template to create a polypeptide (i.e., a protein) by a process called translation.

The triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence determine a specific amino acid that will be added to the polypeptide chain.

There are 64 codons: 61 codons represent only 20 amino acids, while the remaining three (3) are stop codons that determine the end of translation.

Thus, the genetic code is said to be redundant because there are different codons that encode the same amino acid. These codons are called synonymous codons.

For example, phenylalanine is an amino acid residue that can be specified by two different codons (UUU and UUC).

In conclusion, the statement 'some codons code for the same amino acid' BEST describes why the change in one DNA base of a gene does not always result in a different protein (Option B).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/7239640

Will mark brainliest ! Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

a = Liver

b = spleen

c = galbladder (i think)

d = intestines

Explanation:

Does natural selection occur in individuals or populations?

Answers

Answer:

populations

Explanation:

Answer: Natural selection occurs when individuals with certain genotypes are more likely than individuals with other genotypes to survive and reproduce, and thus to pass on their alleles to the next generation

Explanation:

I know this is my knowledge but I don’t feel like doing it lol! I’ll cashapp someone for a brief knowing

Answers

Answer:

Biology is the science that studies life, but what exactly is life? This may sound like a silly question with an obvious response, but it is not always easy to define life. For example, a branch of biology called virology studies viruses, which exhibit some of the characteristics of living entities but lack others. It turns out that although viruses can attack living organisms, cause diseases, and even reproduce, they do not meet the criteria that biologists use to define life. Consequently, virologists are not biologists, strictly speaking. Similarly, some biologists study the early molecular evolution that gave rise to life; since the events that preceded life are not biological events, these scientists are also excluded from biology in the strict sense of the term.

Explanation:

What type of carbohydrates does Class Trix cereal contain?

Answers

Answer:

Trix cereal contains simple carbohydrates, which differ from complex carbohydrates in that they are easier for the body to break down. However, this is not necessarily a good thing. Simple carbohydrates are often too easy for the body to break down, resulting in a boost of energy, then a sugar crash. Try something like an apple or a banana instead, for a good source of complex carbs.

A baseball league considers changing the rules to use a ball with a much greater mass. What effect would this have on the flight of the ball?

Answers

Answer: The ball, if thrown with the same instantaneous acceleration, and same sngle of release, would have a shorter flight time and have dropped less.

Explanation: A heavier ball could be harder to throw. It might also have a larger volume. The flight of the ball would depend on the force applied and the mass of the ball and air resistance. Suppose that the same force is applied to the standard and heavy balls, which differ in density but not volume. As they are thrown over the same distance, the drop due to gravity will depend on the time taken to the batter, which will depend on the average velocity.

Provided the mass of the ball is still within the range where maximum force can be applied by the pitcher, the initial velocity will be much the same.

Momentum, however is proportional to mass. The larger mass, all else held constant, will be decelerated more slowly by air resistance, and will arrive at the batter more quickly. If the angle of delivery is the same, the heavier ball will arrive higher because flight time was less.

The ball would arrive at the batter with more kinetic energy and impact with the bat would be harder.

The formation of sediment is driven by energy from...

A. Earths interior
B. The sun
C. The outside layer

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the compression of material overtime

What would happen if cellular respiration does not happen?

Answers

Answer:

a cell dies

Explanation:

Answer:

it will die eventually

Can someone tell me why i should live

Answers

Answer:

Because your life is important and you mean so much to ppl... Your very unique in your own way :)

so pls live... think about who you might hurt when your gone...

Explanation:

The chemical formula for energy is: *
1.DNA
2.RNA
3.ATP
4.ADP

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

ATP is a chemical forumal for enegry

A plane is traveling at 80 m/s. To prepare for landing, it decreases its speed to 50 m/s in 120 s.
Calculate the deceleration of the plane.

Answers

Answer:

The deceleration of the plane is 0.25 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

Explanation:

Deceleration is the converse of acceleration.

From first law of motion, we have;

v = u + at

where: v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

Thus,

v = 50 m/s

u = 80 m/s

t = 120 s

50 = 80 + 120a

50 - 80 = 120a

-30 = 120a

a = [tex]\frac{-30}{120}[/tex]

  = -0.25

a = -0.25 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

The deceleration of the plane is 0.25 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

which of the following correctly identifies human impact on climate changes?

Answers

Answer:

global warming,

Explanation:

ok make me brainest

Some organisms that live in the intestines of cows do not require oxygen to survive. Which
the following best identifies the process by which these organisms obtain energy?
A. aerobic respiration
B. anaerobic respiration
C. diffusion
D. osmosis

Answers

Anaerobic respiration :)
Other Questions
The size of the United States was double with? what is (7g-6)-(-3n-4) help me wit this asap Write the word sentence as an equation. Then solve.The difference between a number p and 6 is 14. Which of these is a negotiation skill?A. Going ffor everything you wantB. Listening to the other personC. Looking for differences with the other personD. Ignoring the other persons objections Given f(x) = -x 4, find f(4).I need help All of the waters of the Earth form the biosphere. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F Which two mixtures are homogeneous?D A. GasolineB. Apple juiceC. Pie crustD. Cereal in milk Using the following reaction:2KMnO4+5KNO2 + 3H2SO4 -> 2MnSO4+3H2O +5KNO3 + K2SOWhat is the Oxidizing agent and the reducing agent? Fern life begins as _____.a sporea sperman egg find the perimeter of the new shape Pls help I need a good grade Which point has the highest elevation? Qu elementos de los libros Decaballerias obligan a don Quijote abusar una dama de quien enamorarse para convertirse en caballero andante?(Don Quijote de La Mancha) Can someone please help me with my answer? Is 6z-2z+4 and 4+2z-6z equivalent? Hugo is considering buying a scratch-off lottery ticket that costs 3 dollars. If the ticket wins, he can redeem theticket for 50 dollars. If the ticket loses, the ticket is worthless. According to the lottery's website, 2% of alltickets are winners.Find the expected value of buying a scratch-off lottery ticket. help me answer this please What we're three reasons for the fall of Rome Who funded the cuban rebels? Select all the equations that have 9 as a solution.